An automobile outside mirror

By heating the lens with a heating coil and a heat spreader, combined with an elastic and locking mechanism, the problem of rearview mirror fogging and low replacement efficiency in rainy and snowy weather is solved, achieving stable lens locking and efficient lens replacement.

CN116001684BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24HEFEI HAOXIANG AUTO PARTS
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-24
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In rainy or snowy weather, rearview mirror lenses are prone to fogging, resulting in blurred vision and affecting driving safety. At the same time, traditional cleaning methods are difficult to completely remove water fog, and hot melt adhesive residue affects replacement efficiency.

Method used

The lens is heated by a heating coil and a heat spreader in conjunction with a fan. The lens is easily replaced by a spring mechanism and a locking mechanism. The lens is stably locked and detached by a gear and rack structure.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents lens fogging, improves visual clarity, simplifies the lens replacement process, and increases replacement efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN116001684B_ABST
    Figure CN116001684B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of automobile accessories, in particular to an automobile rearview mirror, which comprises a vehicle body, an outer shell fixedly installed on the outer side of the vehicle body, a lens inserted into the inner side of the outer shell, and a clamping mechanism fixedly installed on the outer side of the lens. The heating coil is arranged, a certain amount of heat is generated by the heating coil, the heating coil is matched with the uniform heating plate, the elastic force of the second spring is matched with the fixed plate, the outer side of the uniform heating plate is in abutment with the back of the lens, the heat generated by the heating coil is conducted to the lens, the phenomenon that the lens is fogged and condensed during the driving of the automobile in rainy and snowy weather is prevented, the lens is pressed, the clamping sleeve drives the limiting block to slide to the other side of the sliding block through the first telescopic rod, the uniform heating plate and the lens are extruded by the elastic force of the second spring, the lens extrudes the sliding block into the inner side of the clamping block through the limiting block, the limiting block is separated from the inner side of the inserting rod along the arc surface of the clamping block, and the lens is replaced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile accessories, in particular to an automobile outside rearview mirror. BACKGROUND

[0002] The automobile outside rearview mirror is an automobile accessory for a driver to observe the running state of the rear vehicle and pedestrian during driving, and is a necessary guarantee for safe driving. By adjusting the installation angle of the outside rearview mirror, the driver can observe the visual field in a specific direction, which is convenient for safe driving. Therefore, the importance of the outside rearview mirror is known to everyone. Since the outside rearview mirror is installed on both sides of the automobile, the outside rearview mirror installed on the outside of the automobile often uses an electrically driven folding device to avoid the outside rearview mirror colliding with other vehicles and pedestrians to cause vehicle damage or unnecessary disputes when the automobile is driven in a narrow space or a complex situation with many pedestrians. However, in rainy and snowy weather, water mist or snowflakes often adhere to the surface of the mirror, causing the rearview mirror to be blurred and seriously affecting the driver's vision, which also poses a certain safety hazard to driving. Therefore, some manufacturers improve the structure of the rearview mirror by setting a windshield wiper on the mirror surface to remove the water mist. However, due to the irregular shape of the rearview mirror, the traditional cleaning structure is difficult to completely clean the rearview mirror surface, so the defogging effect is not complete, which affects the visual field of the rearview mirror and also causes different wear of each part of the rearview mirror, resulting in scratches on the mirror, thereby affecting the service life of the rearview mirror. In addition, the existing rearview mirror is connected with the shell by hot melt adhesive. When the rearview mirror is replaced, some residual hot melt adhesive is generated inside the shell. When the new rearview mirror is installed, the residual hot melt adhesive inside the shell needs to be cleaned, which consumes a certain amount of time and thus reduces the efficiency of replacing the rearview mirror.

[0003] Therefore, we propose an automobile outside rearview mirror to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the automobile outside mirror is provided to solve the problem that water mist or snow often adheres to the surface of the mirror in rainy and snowy weather, causing the rearview mirror to be unclear, seriously affecting the driver's vision, and causing certain safety hazards for driving, so some manufacturers improve the structure of the rearview mirror by setting a windshield wiper on the mirror surface to remove the water mist, but due to the irregular shape of the rearview mirror, the traditional cleaning structure is difficult to completely clean the rearview mirror surface, thus the defogging effect is not complete, the field of view of the rearview mirror is affected, and different parts of the rearview mirror are also caused to be worn differently, resulting in scratches on the mirror, thereby affecting the service life of the rearview mirror, and the existing rearview mirror is connected with the shell through hot melt adhesive, when the rearview mirror is replaced, a certain amount of hot melt adhesive residue is generated in the shell, and when the new rearview mirror is installed, the hot melt adhesive residue in the shell needs to be cleaned, thus a certain amount of time is consumed, and the efficiency of replacing the rearview mirror is reduced.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve the technical problems is: an automobile outside mirror, comprising a vehicle body, an outer shell fixedly installed on the outer side of the vehicle body, a mirror lens inserted into the inner side of the outer shell, a clamping mechanism fixedly installed on the outer side of the mirror lens, a defrosting mechanism fixedly installed on the outer side of the mirror lens, an elastic mechanism fixedly installed on the outer side of the defrosting mechanism, a fan fixedly installed in the inner side of the elastic mechanism, a limiting mechanism fixedly installed on the outer side of the defrosting mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism fixedly installed in the inner side of the outer shell.

[0007] The clamping mechanism comprises a fixed block fixedly installed on the outer side of the mirror lens, a clamping sleeve fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed block, a fixed sheet fixedly installed in the inner side of the outer shell, a plug rod fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed sheet, a clamping block fixedly installed on one end of the plug rod, a sliding block sleeved on the outer side of the plug rod, a first telescopic rod fixedly installed in the inner side of the clamping sleeve, a first spring sleeved on the outer side of the first telescopic rod, and a limiting block fixedly installed on the top end of the first telescopic rod, wherein the top end of the limiting block is in an inclined structure, and a groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the inner side of the clamping block.

[0008] The defrosting mechanism comprises a uniform heating plate fixedly installed on the outer side of the mirror lens, and a heating coil fixedly installed on the outer side of the uniform heating plate.

[0009] The elastic mechanism comprises a guide column fixedly installed on the outer side of the uniform heating plate, a second spring sleeved on the outer side of the guide column, a limiting sheet fixedly installed on one end of the guide column, and a fixed plate sleeved on the outer side of the guide column and arranged between the second spring and the limiting sheet.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a frame fixedly installed on the outer side of the uniform heating plate, a rotating shaft inserted in the inside of the frame, a first circular gear fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a first bevel gear fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a bottom plate fixedly installed in the inside of the shell, a supporting plate fixedly installed on the top end of the bottom plate, a connecting rod inserted in the inside of the supporting plate, a second bevel gear fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting rod, and a second telescopic rod fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting rod and sleeved with a third spring on the outer side.

[0011] Preferably, the inside of the frame is provided with gear teeth matched with the first circular gear, and the inside of the frame is provided with a sliding groove matched with the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the first circular gear is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged with the central symmetry plane of the first bevel gear.

[0013] Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are engaged through the gear teeth, the connecting rod has a rectangular structure, and the inside of the supporting plate is provided with a sliding groove matched with the connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, the supporting plate is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged with the central symmetry plane of the first bevel gear, and the two groups of supporting plates are fixedly installed on the top end of the bottom plate and sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the inside of the supporting plate, and the third spring is fixedly installed between the supporting plate and the connecting rod.

[0016] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting sleeve fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting rod, a rack fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting sleeve, a motor fixedly installed on the outer side of the supporting plate, a rotating shaft inserted in the inside of the supporting plate and fixedly installed on the rotating output shaft of the motor at one end, and a second circular gear fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft.

[0017] Preferably, the inside of the connecting sleeve is provided with a groove matched with the second bevel gear, and the connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting rod and sleeved on the outer side of the second bevel gear.

[0018] Preferably, the outer side of the rack is provided with gear teeth matched with the second circular gear at equal distances, and the rack and the second circular gear are engaged through the gear teeth.

[0019] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The automobile outside mirror, the engagement mechanism, through the setting heating coil, because the heating coil generates certain heat, cooperate with the heat plate, and through the elastic force of the second spring, cooperate with the fixed plate, make the outside of the heat plate and the back of the lens contact, in order to the heat generated by the heating coil is conducted to the lens, so as to prevent the lens from fogging and condensing during the driving of the automobile in the rainy and snowy weather, and press the lens, through the elastic force of the first spring and the inclined surface of the limiting block cooperate, at this moment, the sleeve drives the limiting block to slide to the other side of the sliding block through the first telescopic rod, because the elastic force of the second spring extrudes the heat plate and the lens, the lens is extruded into the inside of the clamping block through the limiting block, and the limiting block is separated from the inside of the plug rod along the arc surface of the clamping block, in order to replace the lens, so as to improve the efficiency of replacing the lens.

[0021] (2) The automobile outside mirror, the adjusting mechanism, through the setting second circular gear, the rotating output shaft of the motor drives the second circular gear to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the second circular gear and the rack are engaged through the teeth, so that the rack drives the connecting rod to move down through the connecting sleeve, so that the connecting rod drives the second bevel gear and the teeth of the first bevel gear to disengage, at this moment, the first bevel gear lacks limiting, in order to press the lens to make the limiting block disengage to the other side of the sliding block, cooperate with the elastic force of the second spring, the limiting block extrudes the sliding block into the inside of the clamping block, so that the limiting block is separated from the inside of the plug rod, in order to replace the lens. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is the structure of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 It is the structure of the present application.

[0024] Figure 3 It is the structure of the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 It is the structure of the present application.

[0026] Figure 5 It is the structure of the present application.

[0027] Figure 6 It is the structure of the present application.

[0028] Figure 7 It is the structure of the present application.

[0029] In the figure: 1, vehicle body; 2, shell; 3, lens; 4, clamping mechanism; 410, fixed block; 420, clamping sleeve; 430, fixed sheet; 440, insertion rod; 450, clamping block; 460, sliding block; 470, first telescopic rod; 480, first spring; 490, limiting block; 5, defrosting mechanism; 510, hot plate; 520, heating coil; 6, elastic mechanism; 610, guide column; 620, second spring; 630, limiting sheet; 640, fixed plate; 7, fan; 8, limiting mechanism; 810, frame; 820, rotating shaft; 830, first circular gear; 840, first helical gear; 850, bottom plate; 860, support plate; 870, connecting rod; 880, second helical gear; 890, second telescopic rod; 8100, third spring; 9, adjusting mechanism; 910, connecting sleeve; 920, rack; 930, motor; 940, rotating shaft; 950, second circular gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The automobile outside mirror provided by the embodiment of the application solves the technical problem that in rainy and snowy weather, water mist or snowflakes often adhere to the surface of the lens, causing the rearview mirror to be unclear, seriously affecting the driver's sight, and also causing certain safety hazards in driving, so some manufacturers improve the structure of the rearview mirror by setting a windshield wiper on the lens to remove the water mist, but due to the irregular shape of the rearview mirror, the traditional cleaning structure is difficult to completely clean the rearview mirror surface, thus the defogging effect is not complete, the field of view of the rearview mirror is affected, meanwhile, different parts of the rearview mirror are also caused to be worn differently, scratches are caused on the lens, thus affecting the service life of the rearview mirror, and the existing rearview mirror is connected with the shell through hot melt adhesive, when the rearview mirror is replaced, some residues of the hot melt adhesive are generated in the shell, when the new rearview mirror is installed, the hot melt adhesive residues in the shell need to be cleaned, thus a certain amount of time is spent, and the efficiency of replacing the rearview mirror is reduced.

[0031] The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the heating coil 520 is arranged, and the heating coil 520 generates heat to generate a certain amount of heat. The heating coil 520 cooperates with the heat spreading plate 510, and the second spring 620 provides elastic force to cooperate with the fixed plate 640. The outer side of the heat spreading plate 510 is in abutment with the back surface of the lens 3, so that the heat generated by the heating coil 520 is conducted to the lens 3. Thus, the phenomenon that the lens 3 is fogged and condensed when the automobile is driven in rainy and snowy weather is prevented. The heat generated by the heating coil 520 is transmitted to various positions inside the lens 3 by the fan 7, so that the temperature inside the lens 3 is rapidly increased, the phenomenon that the lens 3 is easily broken due to long-time low temperature is prevented, and the lens 3 is pressed to slide outside the insertion rod 440 through the fixed block 410 and the sleeve 420. The elastic force of the first spring 480 cooperates with the inclined surface of the limiting block 490. At this moment, the sleeve 420 drives the limiting block 490 to slide to the other side of the sliding block 460 through the first extension rod 470. The elastic force of the second spring 620 extrudes the heat spreading plate 510 and the lens 3, so that the lens 3 slides outside the insertion rod 440 through the fixed block 410 and the sleeve 420. At this moment, the limiting block 490 extrudes the sliding block 460 into the inside of the clamping block 450, and the limiting block 490 is separated from the inside of the insertion rod 440 along the curved surface of the clamping block 450. Thus, the lens 3 is replaced, and the efficiency of replacing the lens 3 is improved. The second circular gear 950 is arranged, the rotating output shaft of the motor 930 drives the second circular gear 950 to rotate through the rotating shaft 940, the second circular gear 950 is engaged with the rack 920 through the teeth, the rack 920 drives the connecting rod 870 to move downward through the connecting sleeve 910, so that the connecting rod 870 drives the second bevel gear 880 to disengage from the teeth of the first bevel gear 840. At this moment, the first bevel gear 840 lacks limiting, so that the lens 3 is pressed to disengage the limiting block 490 to the other side of the sliding block 460. The elastic force of the second spring 620 cooperates with the limiting block 490 to extrude the sliding block 460 into the inside of the clamping block 450. Thus, the limiting block 490 is separated from the inside of the insertion rod 440, so that the lens 3 is replaced.

[0032] In order to better understand the above technical scheme, the above technical scheme will be described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The automobile outside rearview mirror comprises a vehicle body 1, an outer shell 2 fixedly installed on the outer side of the vehicle body 1, a lens 3 inserted into the inside of the outer shell 2, a clamping mechanism 4 fixedly installed on the outer side of the lens 3, a defrosting mechanism 5 fixedly installed on the outer side of the lens 3, an elastic mechanism 6 fixedly installed on the outer side of the defrosting mechanism 5, a fan 7 fixedly installed in the inside of the elastic mechanism 6, a limiting mechanism 8 fixedly installed on the outer side of the defrosting mechanism 5, and an adjusting mechanism 9 fixedly installed in the inside of the outer shell 2.

[0034] The engaging mechanism 4 comprises a fixed block 410 fixedly installed on the outer side of the lens 3, a sleeve 420 fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed block 410, a fixed sheet 430 fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell 2, a plug rod 440 fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed sheet 430, a clamping block 450 fixedly installed on one end of the plug rod 440, a sliding block 460 sleeved on the outer side of the plug rod 440, a first telescopic rod 470 fixedly installed in the inner side of the sleeve 420, a first spring 480 sleeved on the outer side of the first telescopic rod 470, and a limiting block 490 fixedly installed on the top end of the first telescopic rod 470. A groove matched with the sliding block 460 is formed in the inner side of the clamping block 450, and the top end of the limiting block 490 is of an inclined structure.

[0035] The defrosting mechanism 5 comprises a uniform heating plate 510 fixedly installed on the outer side of the lens 3, and a heating coil 520 fixedly installed on the outer side of the uniform heating plate 510.

[0036] The elastic mechanism 6 comprises a guide column 610 fixedly installed on the outer side of the uniform heating plate 510, a second spring 620 sleeved on the outer side of the guide column 610, a limiting sheet 630 fixedly installed on one end of the guide column 610, and a fixed plate 640 sleeved on the outer side of the guide column 610 and arranged between the second spring 620 and the limiting sheet 630. The fixed plate 640 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell 2. This structure is provided with the heating coil 520 which generates a certain amount of heat in cooperation with the uniform heating plate 510, and the second spring 620 is provided with the elastic force which cooperates with the fixed plate 640, so that the outer side of the uniform heating plate 510 is in contact with the back of the lens 3, so as to conduct the heat generated by the heating coil 520 to the lens 3, thereby preventing the lens 3 from being fogged and condensed during the driving of the automobile in rainy and snowy weather, and the heat generated by the heating coil 520 is transmitted to various places inside the lens 3 by the fan 7, thereby accelerating the temperature rise inside the lens 3, preventing the lens 3 from being easily broken due to long-term low temperature, and pressing the lens 3 to make the lens 3 slide on the outer side of the plug rod 440 through the fixed block 410 and the sleeve 420. The elastic force of the first spring 480 cooperates with the inclined surface of the limiting block 490. At this moment, the sleeve 420 drives the limiting block 490 to slide to the other side of the sliding block 460 through the first telescopic rod 470. Due to the elastic force of the second spring 620, the lens 3 is extruded by the uniform heating plate 510 and the lens 3, so that the lens 3 slides on the outer side of the plug rod 440 through the fixed block 410 and the sleeve 420. At this moment, the limiting block 490 extrudes the sliding block 460 into the inner side of the clamping block 450, and the limiting block 490 follows the arc surface of the clamping block 450 to separate from the inner side of the plug rod 440, so as to replace the lens 3, thereby improving the efficiency of replacing the lens 3.

[0037] Specifically, the limiting mechanism 8 comprises a frame 810 fixedly installed on the outer side of the uniform heating plate 510, a rotating shaft 820 inserted in the inside of the frame 810, a first circular gear 830 fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 820, a first bevel gear 840 fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 820, a bottom plate 850 fixedly installed in the inside of the shell 2, a support plate 860 fixedly installed on the top end of the bottom plate 850, a connecting rod 870 inserted in the inside of the support plate 860, a second bevel gear 880 fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting rod 870, a second telescopic rod 890 fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting rod 870, and a third spring 8100 sleeved on the outer side of the second telescopic rod 890. The inside of the frame 810 is provided with gear teeth matched with the first circular gear 830, the inside of the frame 810 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the rotating shaft 820, the first circular gear 830 is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged with the center symmetry plane of the first bevel gear 840, the first bevel gear 840 is engaged with the second bevel gear 880 through the gear teeth, the connecting rod 870 has a rectangular structure, the inside of the support plate 860 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the connecting rod 870, the support plate 860 is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged with the center symmetry plane of the first bevel gear 840, the two groups of support plates 860 are fixedly installed on the top end of the bottom plate 850 and sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 820, the bottom end of the second telescopic rod 890 is fixedly installed in the inside of the support plate 860, and the third spring 8100 is fixedly installed between the support plate 860 and the connecting rod 870. This structure is provided with the first bevel gear 840, the lens 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the inserting rod 440 through the fixing block 410 and the sleeve 420, matched with the elastic force of the second spring 620, so that the outer side of the limiting block 490 abuts against the inner side of the clamping block 450, and the frame 810 moves with the uniform heating plate 510. At this moment, the frame 810 is engaged with the first circular gear 830 through the gear teeth, so that the first bevel gear 840 rotates with the first circular gear 830 through the rotating shaft 820, and the rotating direction of the first bevel gear 840 abuts against the inclined surface of the second bevel gear 880, so that the second bevel gear 880 limits the first bevel gear 840, so that the frame 810 has an outward pressing force on the lens 3 through the uniform heating plate 510, so as to improve the force of the limiting block 490 stably clamped in the inner side of the clamping block 450, prevent the lens 3 from being pressed to cause the limiting block 490 to separate to the other side of the sliding block 460, and cause the limiting block 490 to extrude the sliding block 460 to the inside of the clamping block 450, so that the limiting block 490 separates from the inside of the inserting rod 440, and causes the lens 3 to separate from the inside of the shell 2 during driving of the automobile.

[0038] Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 9 comprises a connecting sleeve 910 fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting rod 870, the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 910 is fixedly installed with a rack 920, the outer side of the supporting plate 860 is fixedly installed with a motor 930, the inside of the supporting plate 860 is inserted with a rotating shaft 940, one end of the rotating shaft 940 is fixedly installed on the rotating output shaft of the motor 930, the outer side of the rotating shaft 940 is fixedly installed with a second circular gear 950, the inside of the connecting sleeve 910 is provided with a groove matched with the second bevel gear 880, the connecting sleeve 910 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting rod 870 and sleeved on the outer side of the second bevel gear 880, the outer side of the rack 920 is provided with rack teeth matched with the second circular gear 950 at equal intervals, the rack 920 is engaged with the second circular gear 950 through the rack teeth, this structure drives the second circular gear 950 to rotate through the rotating shaft 940 of the rotating output shaft of the motor 930, so that the second circular gear 950 is engaged with the rack 920 through the rack teeth, the rack 920 drives the connecting rod 870 to move downward through the connecting sleeve 910, so that the connecting rod 870 drives the second bevel gear 880 to disengage with the rack teeth of the first bevel gear 840, at this moment, the first bevel gear 840 lacks limiting, so as to press the lens 3 to make the limiting block 490 disengage to the other side of the sliding block 460, cooperate with the elastic force of the second spring 620, the limiting block 490 extrudes the sliding block 460 to the inside of the clamping block 450, so that the limiting block 490 disengages from the inside of the inserting rod 440, in order to replace the lens 3.

[0039] Working principle: the user will be connected to the power supply device, then open the switch, by setting the heating coil 520, due to the heating coil 520 generates a certain amount of heat, with the cooperation of the heat plate 510, and through the elastic force of the second spring 620, with the fixed plate 640, so that the outside of the heat plate 510 and the back of the lens 3 are in contact, in order to conduct the heat generated by the heating coil 520 to the lens 3, thereby preventing the lens 3 from fogging and condensing during driving in rainy and snowy weather, and the heat generated by the heating coil 520 is transmitted to various places inside the lens 3 by the fan 7, thereby accelerating the temperature rise inside the lens 3, preventing the lens 3 from being easily broken due to long-term low temperature, then start the motor 930, the rotating output shaft of the motor 930 drives the second circular gear 950 through the rotating shaft 940, so that the second circular gear 950 meshes with the rack 920 through the teeth, so that the rack 920 drives the connecting rod 870 to move downward through the connecting sleeve 910, thereby driving the second bevel gear 880 to move away from the teeth of the first bevel gear 840, at this moment the first bevel gear 840 lacks limiting, at this moment press the lens 3, make the lens 3 slide outside the plug rod 440 through the fixed block 410 and the sleeve 420, through the elastic force of the first spring 480 and the inclined surface of the limiting block 490, at this moment the sleeve 420 drives the limiting block 490 to slide to the other side of the sliding block 460 through the first telescopic rod 470, due to the elastic force of the second spring 620 extruding the heat plate 510 and the lens 3, make the lens 3 slide outside the plug rod 440 through the fixed block 410 and the sleeve 420, at this moment the limiting block 490 extrudes the sliding block 460 into the inside of the clamping block 450, and the limiting block 490 follows the arc surface of the clamping block 450 to move away from the inside of the plug rod 440, in order to replace the lens 3, thereby improving the efficiency of replacing the lens 3, the new lens 3 is sleeved with the sleeve 420 outside the plug rod 440 through the fixed block 410, which is matched with the elastic force of the second spring 620, so that the outside of the limiting block 490 and the inside of the clamping block 450 are in contact, and the frame 810 moves with the heat plate 510, at this moment the frame 810 meshes with the first circular gear 830 through the teeth, so that the first bevel gear 840 rotates with the first circular gear 830 through the rotating shaft 820, and the direction of rotation of the first bevel gear 840 is opposite to the inclined surface of the second bevel gear 880, so that the second bevel gear 880 limits the first bevel gear 840, so that the frame 810 has an outward force on the lens 3 through the heat plate 510, in order to improve the force of the limiting block 490 stably clamped in the inside of the clamping block 450, prevent the lens 3 from being pressed to cause the limiting block 490 to move away to the other side of the sliding block 460, so that the limiting block 490 extrudes the sliding block 460 into the inside of the clamping block 450, thereby the limiting block 490 moves away from the inside of the plug rod 440, which causes the lens 3 to move away from the inside of the shell 2 during driving.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A car exterior rearview mirror, characterized in that: The vehicle includes a vehicle body (1), an outer shell (2) is fixedly installed on the outside of the vehicle body (1), and a lens (3) is inserted inside the outer shell (2). A locking mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the outside of the lens (3), a defrosting mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the outside of the lens (3), and an elastic mechanism (6) is fixedly installed on the outside of the defrosting mechanism (5). A fan (7) is fixedly installed inside the elastic mechanism (6), a limiting mechanism (8) is fixedly installed on the outside of the defrosting mechanism (5), and an adjustment mechanism (9) is fixedly installed inside the outer shell (2). The locking mechanism (4) includes a fixing block (410), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the lens (3). A sleeve (420) is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing block (410). A fixing piece (430) is fixedly installed inside the outer shell (2). A rod (440) is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing piece (430). A locking block (450) is fixedly installed at one end of the rod (440). A slider (460) is sleeved on the outside of the rod (440). A first telescopic rod (470) is fixedly installed inside the sleeve (420). A first spring (480) is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic rod (470). A limiting block (490) is fixedly installed at the top of the first telescopic rod (470). A groove adapted to the slider (460) is opened inside the locking block (450). The top of the limiting block (490) has an inclined structure. The defrosting mechanism (5) includes a heat spreader (510), and the heat spreader (510) is fixedly installed on the outside of the lens (3). A heating coil (520) is fixedly installed on the outside of the heat spreader (510). The elastic mechanism (6) includes a guide post (610), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the heat spreader (510). A second spring (620) is sleeved on the outside of the guide post (610). A limiting piece (630) is fixedly installed on one end of the guide post (610). A fixing plate (640) is sleeved on the outside of the guide post (610), and the fixing plate (640) is disposed between the second spring (620) and the limiting piece (630).

2. The automotive exterior rearview mirror according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (8) includes a frame (810), and the frame (810) is fixedly installed on the outside of the heat spreader (510). A rotating shaft (820) is inserted inside the frame (810), and a first circular gear (830) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (820). A first helical gear (840) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (820). A base plate (850) is fixedly installed inside the outer shell (2), and a support plate (860) is fixedly installed at the top of the base plate (850). A connecting rod (870) is inserted inside the support plate (860), and a second helical gear (880) is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting rod (870). A second telescopic rod (890) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod (870), and a third spring (8100) is sleeved on the outside of the second telescopic rod (890).

3. A car exterior rearview mirror according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (810) has teeth inside that are compatible with the first circular gear (830), and the frame (810) has a groove inside that is compatible with the rotating shaft (820).

4. A car exterior rearview mirror according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first circular gear (830) is provided in two sets and is arranged symmetrically with respect to the central symmetry plane of the first helical gear (840).

5. A car exterior rearview mirror according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first helical gear (840) and the second helical gear (880) mesh with each other through teeth. The connecting rod (870) has a rectangular shape. The support plate (860) has a groove inside that is adapted to the connecting rod (870).

6. A car exterior rearview mirror according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (860) is provided in two sets and is arranged symmetrically with respect to the central symmetry plane of the first helical gear (840). The two sets of support plates (860) are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (850) and sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (820).

7. A car exterior rearview mirror according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second telescopic rod (890) is fixedly installed inside the support plate (860), and the third spring (8100) is fixedly installed between the support plate (860) and the connecting rod (870).

8. A car exterior rearview mirror according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (9) includes a connecting sleeve (910), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting rod (870). A rack (920) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (910). A motor (930) is fixedly installed on the outside of the support plate (860). A rotating shaft (940) is inserted inside the support plate (860), and one end of the rotating shaft (940) is fixedly installed on the rotating output shaft of the motor (930). A second circular gear (950) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (940).

9. A car exterior rearview mirror according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting sleeve (910) has a groove inside that matches the second helical gear (880). The connecting sleeve (910) is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting rod (870) and sleeved on the outside of the second helical gear (880).

10. A car exterior rearview mirror according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rack (920) has teeth that are equidistant from each other on its outer side, which are adapted to the second circular gear (950). The rack (920) and the second circular gear (950) mesh with each other through the teeth.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN102729901A

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