Intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment
By combining a strip belt inside the take-up and release drum with a laser line projector and a scraper, the problems of non-reusability of ash and slag and low construction quality are solved, achieving efficient collection of ash and slag and efficient leveling of the construction wall, thus improving construction efficiency and intelligence.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
During plastering, the fallen plaster cannot be reused, resulting in concrete waste. Furthermore, the existing equipment has a low level of intelligence and cannot effectively adjust the verticality and flatness of the walls being constructed.
A strip belt is rolled inside a take-up and release drum, which is combined with a support, roller and scraper to collect ash and slag. Leveling is achieved by a laser line projector and a scraper to ensure the quality of ash and slag collection and construction.
It enables the reuse of ash and slag, improves construction quality, increases construction efficiency and intelligence, and ensures the verticality and flatness of the wall surface.
Smart Images

Figure CN116005928B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of building construction equipment, more particularly to an intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of plastering construction of a building, a worker holds a mortar board with one hand and a trowel with the other hand, and uses the trowel to apply the concrete on the mortar board to the wall. In this operation, mortar dust inevitably falls off the bottom of the construction wall, which needs to be cleaned by hand or reused after the plastering is completed. However, the reuse is conditional because the sand in the concrete used in the plastering construction has a small particle size after screening, and the ground is not treated during the plastering construction. Therefore, the falling mortar dust may be mixed with soil or large-particle stone dust, so that the falling mortar dust cannot be applied in the plastering construction, i.e., the mortar dust is wasted. This results in the waste of concrete used in the plastering construction and reduces the economic benefit of construction.
[0003] In addition, in the existing plastering construction, a screed is used to level the construction wall. However, the worker cannot adjust the perpendicularity of the surface of the construction wall by the screed, but only can adjust the flatness of the surface of the construction wall. The leveling equipment is simple, the intelligent degree of the equipment used in the construction process is low, and the corresponding work efficiency and construction quality are also low.
[0004] Therefore, how to provide an intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment to overcome the above problems is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. SUMMARY
[0005] Therefore, the present application provides an intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] An intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment comprises:
[0008] A winding and unwinding drum is provided with a flexible strip-shaped belt inside, one end of the strip-shaped belt is arranged outside the winding and unwinding drum, and the upper side of the strip-shaped belt is a working surface;
[0009] A support is provided with a roller and a scraper, the lower side of the roller is provided with the scraper, the strip-shaped belt is limited between the roller and the scraper after passing above the roller, the lower side of the strip-shaped belt is in close contact with the outer side wall of the roller, and one side edge of the scraper is in abutment with the working surface of the strip-shaped belt;
[0010] The leveling assembly comprises a connecting plate, a laser line projector and a scraping rod, a limiting through hole is formed in the outer wall of the winding drum, the hole center line of the limiting through hole is parallel to the drum center line of the winding drum, the connecting plate is slidingly inserted into the limiting through hole, the connecting plate can be arranged horizontally and the upper plate surface of the connecting plate is fixed with the laser line projector which has a leveling function, the laser line projector can emit a vertical laser beam parallel to the construction wall; the long side of the scraping rod can abut against the construction wall, and the vertical laser beam can be projected onto the scraping rod.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the application can collect the falling ash during the plastering process, avoid the mixing of the ash and other impurities, and ensure that the ash can be collected and reused by setting the strip-shaped belt.
[0012] Preferably, the winding drum is rotatably supported by a connecting shaft, one end of the strip-shaped belt away from the support is fixed to the connecting shaft, the strip-shaped belt is wound around the connecting shaft, a rotating drive mechanism is installed on the outside of the winding drum, and one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the rotating output end of the rotating drive mechanism.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating drive mechanism comprises a rocker and a positioning bolt, one end of the rocker is provided with a hole and is sleeved on the connecting shaft, a threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the connecting shaft, and the positioning bolt is screwed into the threaded hole after passing through the side wall of the rocker.
[0014] Preferably, a handle is fixed to the outer wall of the winding drum. This design facilitates the user to move and carry the winding drum.
[0015] Preferably, the working surface of the strip-shaped belt is coated with a wear-resistant coating. This design can ensure that the ash does not scratch the strip-shaped belt, thereby prolonging the service life of the strip-shaped belt.
[0016] Preferably, each of the two long sides of the strip-shaped belt is fixed with a baffle, and two annular limiting grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the roller, and the two baffles are respectively limited in the two limiting grooves. The baffle can ensure that the ash on the strip-shaped belt cannot easily fall off.
[0017] Preferably, the cross section of the baffle is circular or polygonal. This arrangement can improve the blocking effect of the baffle.
[0018] Preferably, the limiting rod is further included, one end of the strip-shaped belt away from the winding drum is fixed with the limiting rod after passing through the gap formed between the roller and the scraper, the rod length direction of the limiting rod is parallel to the width direction of the strip-shaped belt, and the outer diameter of the limiting rod is greater than the gap formed between the roller and the scraper. The limiting rod can facilitate the user to pull the strip-shaped belt.
[0019] Preferably, the leveling assembly further includes a jacking bolt, a threaded hole penetrating the limiting through hole is formed in the outer wall of the winding drum, the jacking bolt is screwed in the threaded hole, and the jacking bolt can jacks the connecting plate; the upper plate surface of the connecting plate is provided with a scale line; the laser line projector is arranged close to one end of the connecting plate, and the winding drum is limited between the laser line projector and the rocker. The jacking bolt can jacks the connecting plate, so as to ensure that the laser line projector cannot change the position at will, and the scale line is arranged, so that the worker can mark the distance of pulling the connecting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the provided drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a whole axonometric view of an intelligent energy-saving building engineering device;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a local axonometric view of an intelligent energy-saving building engineering device;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a local explosion schematic of an intelligent energy-saving building engineering device Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a local explosion schematic of an intelligent energy-saving building engineering device Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 5This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment and the construction wall.
[0026] In the diagram:
[0027] 1 is the take-up and release cylinder, 2 is the strip belt, 3 is the base plate, 4 is the upright plate, 5 is the roller, 50 is the limiting groove, 6 is the scraper, 7 is the connecting shaft, 70 is the threaded hole, 8 is the rocker arm, 9 is the positioning bolt, 10 is the handle, 11 is the stop bar, 12 is the limiting rod, 13 is the cover plate, 14 is the construction wall, 15 is the connecting plate, 16 is the laser line projector, 17 is the scraper arm, and 18 is the tightening bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] This invention features a strip belt 2 that collects plastering debris, preventing it from mixing with other impurities and ensuring its collection and reuse. A take-up and release cylinder 1 contains the strip belt 2, allowing it to be rolled up for easy carrying by workers when not in use, and also allowing it to be pulled out as needed. A bracket, roller 5, and scraper 6 ensure that debris on the strip belt 2 can be easily detached and collected. A stop bar 11 ensures reliable contact and wrapping of the strip belt 2 with the roller 5 and prevents debris from detaching from the working surface. A leveling component, utilizing a laser line projector 16 and a scraper 17, reliably levels the wall 14 and ensures its surface verticality. This highly intelligent leveling component significantly improves the efficiency and quality of wall construction.
[0030] Example
[0031] See appendix Figures 1-5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall and partial structure of one embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the present invention discloses an intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment. This energy-saving building engineering equipment is mainly applicable to plastering projects on the interior and exterior walls of buildings. When workers are plastering walls, plaster residue inevitably falls off below the wall 14. This plaster residue can be directly reused after collection. The energy-saving building engineering equipment mainly collects the aforementioned fallen plaster residue for recycling. Specifically, the energy-saving building engineering equipment includes:
[0032] The reel 1 is provided with a cover plate 13 at one end by screw fastening, and a connecting shaft 7 is coaxially arranged in the reel 1, one end of the connecting shaft 7 is rotatably inserted into the cover plate 13, and the other end of the connecting shaft 7 is connected with a rotating drive mechanism after penetrating through the closed end of the reel 1. The rotating drive mechanism has two forms, one is manual driving, and the other is electric driving. The manual driving is to rotate the connecting shaft 7 by human power, and the electric driving is to rotate the connecting shaft 7 by motor. In this embodiment, the rotating drive mechanism is the former, i.e. manual driving. Specifically, the rotating drive mechanism comprises a rocker 8 and a positioning bolt 9. One end of the rocker 8 is provided with a hole and is sleeved on the connecting shaft 7. A threaded hole 70 is formed in the side wall of the connecting shaft 7. The positioning bolt 9 is rotatably arranged in the threaded hole 70 after penetrating through the side wall of the rocker 8. The user only needs to shake the rocker 8, and the connecting shaft 7 can realize forward and reverse rotation. A flexible strip-shaped belt 2 is wound on the connecting shaft 7. The width of the strip-shaped belt 2 is designed to ensure that the strip-shaped belt 2 can smoothly receive the falling ash on the wall. One end of the strip-shaped belt 2 is fixed to the connecting shaft 7, and the other end is arranged outside the reel 1. The reel 1 is provided with a clearance hole for the strip-shaped belt 2 to extend and retract. The upper side of the strip-shaped belt 2 is a working surface, and a wear-resistant coating is coated on the working surface. The wear-resistant coating can resist the wear of concrete.
[0033] The bracket comprises a bottom plate 3 and a vertical plate 4 fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 3. The two ends of the roller 5 are rotatably connected with the two vertical plates 4 respectively. The upper surface of the bottom plate 3 is vertically fixed with a rectangular scraper 6. The length direction of the scraper 6 is parallel to the length direction of the roller 5. The lower side of the roller 5 is arranged with the scraper 6, and the scraper 6 is opposite to the roller 5. The strip-shaped belt 2 is limited between the roller 5 and the scraper 6 after winding from the upper side of the roller 5. The lower side of the strip-shaped belt 2 is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the roller 5. One side of the scraper 6 is in abutment with the working surface of the strip-shaped belt 2.
[0034] The leveling assembly comprises a connecting plate 15 and a laser line projector 16. A limiting through hole in a rectangular cross section is formed in the outer wall of the retractable cylinder 1, and the hole center line of the limiting through hole is parallel to the cylinder center line of the retractable cylinder 1. The connecting plate 15 in a rectangular cross section is slidingly inserted into the limiting through hole. In normal use, the connecting plate 15 needs to be arranged horizontally. The upper plate surface of the connecting plate 15 is fixed with the laser line projector 16 which has a leveling function. If the construction site is uneven, the laser line projector 16 can still realize leveling when the connecting plate 15 is difficult to adjust horizontally. The laser line projector 16 can emit a vertical laser beam. The vertical laser beam is close to the construction wall 14 and arranged in parallel. When the vertical surface of the construction wall 14 needs to be leveled by the scraping rod 17, the laser line projector 16 is turned on, and the distance between the vertical laser beam emitted by the laser line projector 16 and the construction wall 14 is adjusted by pulling the connecting plate 15. The worker holds the scraping rod 17 to perform vertical leveling. Since the cross section of the scraping rod 17 is rectangular, the scraping rod 17 has a scale line in the width direction. The vertical laser beam is projected onto the scraping rod 17. According to the position of the laser beam projected onto the scraping rod 17, the worker can judge the flatness of the construction wall 14.
[0035] The leveling assembly further comprises a jacking bolt 18. A threaded hole penetrating the limiting through hole is formed in the outer wall of the retractable cylinder 1. The jacking bolt 18 is screwed into the threaded hole. The jacking bolt 18 can tighten the connecting plate 15 to ensure that the connecting plate 15 will not move randomly. The upper plate surface of the connecting plate 15 is provided with a scale line. The end of the laser line projector 16 close to the connecting plate 15 is arranged. The retractable cylinder 1 is limited between the laser line projector 16 and the rocker 8.
[0036] Further specifically, a handle 10 is fixed to the outer side wall of the retractable cylinder 1. This design facilitates the user to carry and transport the retractable cylinder 1.
[0037] Each of the two long sides of the strip-shaped belt 2 is fixed with a flexible barrier 11. Two annular limiting grooves 50 are formed in the outer side wall of the roller 5. The cross-sectional shape and size of the barrier 11 and the limiting groove 50 are matched. The two barriers 11 are respectively limited in the two limiting grooves 50, and the scraper 6 is limited between the two limiting grooves 50. The barrier 11 has two functions. One is to ensure that the strip-shaped belt 2 can reliably and reliably be attached and wound around the roller 5. The other is to prevent dust from falling off the working surface of the strip-shaped belt 2.
[0038] The cross section of the barrier 11 is circular or polygonal. In this embodiment, the cross section of the barrier 11 is circular.
[0039] Further specifically, the limiting rod 12 is circular in cross section, the end of the strip-shaped belt 2 away from the winding and unwinding cylinder 1 is fixed with the limiting rod 12 after passing through the gap between the roller 5 and the scraper 6, the length direction of the limiting rod 12 is parallel to the width direction of the strip-shaped belt 2, the outer diameter of the limiting rod 12 is greater than the gap between the roller 5 and the scraper 6, and the length of the limiting rod 12 is greater than the maximum distance between the two vertical plates 4, so that the user can pull the strip-shaped belt 2 and the strip-shaped belt 2 will not be separated from the gap between the roller 5 and the scraper 6.
[0040] In use, first, the worker pulls out the strip-shaped belt 2 to a suitable distance, the distance is greater than or equal to the length of the wall plastering construction surface, second, the worker pulls the flexible strip-shaped belt 2 straight and lays it on the lower side of the construction wall 14, and ensures that one long side of the strip-shaped belt 2 abuts against the construction wall 14; after the above operation is completed, the plastering construction is started, when the plastering is completed or a certain amount of ash accumulates on the working surface of the strip-shaped belt 2, the worker slowly pulls the winding and unwinding cylinder 1, and at the same time, ensures that the connecting shaft 7 does not rotate and that the strip-shaped belt 2 moves stably, when the periphery of the support has a space capable of placing an ash tank, the worker fixes the support and ensures that the support corresponds to the position of the ash tank, that is, ensures that the ash on the strip-shaped belt 2 can fall into the ash tank, at the same time of fixing the support, the limiting rod 12 is pulled, the ash on the strip-shaped belt 2 falls and is collected into the ash tank, and the scraper 6 scrapes off the ash adhered to the strip-shaped belt 2, here, the ash tank refers to a basin capable of containing ash, and the height of the basin is less than the height of the roller 5; after the ash on the strip-shaped belt 2 is collected and the energy-saving building engineering equipment is no longer used, the worker rinses the strip-shaped belt 2 outside the winding and unwinding cylinder 1 with clean water, after the strip-shaped belt 2 is rinsed, the worker reversely rotates the rocker 8, and the strip-shaped belt 2 is retracted into the winding and unwinding cylinder 1 for next use;
[0041] When it is necessary to level the construction wall 14, first, the connecting plate 15 is adjusted to be as horizontally arranged as possible, then the laser line projector 16 is turned on, the distance between the laser line projector 16 and the construction wall 14 is adjusted, the laser line projector 16 automatically levels and emits a vertical laser beam, and the worker holds the scraper 17 to level the construction wall 14.
[0042] The various embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be mutually referred to.
[0043] The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables a person skilled in the art to make or use the application. Modifications of these embodiments will occur to persons of skill in the art, and that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications that do not depart from the true spirit and scope of the application. Therefore, the application is not limited to the embodiments shown but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An intelligent energy saving construction engineering equipment, characterized in that, Include: The reel (1) is provided with a flexible strip (2) inside the reel (1), one end of the strip (2) is arranged outside the reel (1), and the upper side of the strip (2) is the working surface; The bracket is provided with a roller (5) and a scraper (6), the lower side of the roller (5) is provided with the scraper (6), the strip (2) is limited between the roller (5) and the scraper (6) after passing above the roller (5), the lower side of the strip (2) is close to the outer wall of the roller (5), and one side of the scraper (6) is in contact with the working surface of the strip (2); The leveling assembly includes a connecting plate (15), a laser line projector (16) and a scraping rod (17), a limiting through hole is formed in the outer wall of the reel (1), the hole center line of the limiting through hole is parallel to the reel center line, the connecting plate (15) is slidingly inserted into the limiting through hole, the connecting plate (15) can be arranged horizontally, and the laser line projector (16) with leveling function is fixed on the upper plate of the connecting plate (15), the laser line projector (16) can emit a vertical laser beam parallel to the construction wall (14); the long side of the scraping rod (17) can be close to the construction wall (14), and the vertical laser beam can be projected on the scraping rod (17).
2. The intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reel (1) is rotatably supported by a connecting shaft (7), one end of the strip (2) away from the bracket is fixed to the connecting shaft (7), the strip (2) is wound around the connecting shaft (7), and a rotating drive mechanism is installed on the outer side of the reel (1).
3. The intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating drive mechanism includes a rocker (8) and a positioning bolt (9), one end of the rocker (8) is provided with a hole and is sleeved on the connecting shaft (7), a threaded hole (70) is formed in the side wall of the connecting shaft (7), and the positioning bolt (9) is rotatably arranged in the threaded hole (70) after penetrating the side wall of the rocker (8).
4. The intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the reel (1) is fixed with a handle (10).
5. The intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The working surface of the strip (2) is coated with a wear-resistant coating.
6. The intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The strip (2) is fixed with a stop bar (11) on each long side, and two annular limiting grooves (50) are formed in the outer wall of the roller (5).
7. The intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cross section of the stop bar (11) is circular or polygonal.
8. The intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a limiting rod (12), one end of the strip (2) away from the reel (1) is fixed to the limiting rod (12) after passing through the gap between the roller (5) and the scraper (6), the rod length direction of the limiting rod (12) is parallel to the width direction of the strip (2), and the outer diameter of the limiting rod (12) is greater than the gap between the roller (5) and the scraper (6).
9. The intelligent energy-saving building engineering equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The leveling assembly further comprises a jacking bolt (18), a threaded hole passing through the limiting through hole is formed on the outer wall of the winding drum (1), the jacking bolt (18) is screwed in the threaded hole, and the jacking bolt (18) can jacking the connecting plate (15); a scale line is arranged on the upper plate surface of the connecting plate (15); the laser line projector (16) is arranged close to one end of the connecting plate (15), and the winding drum (1) is limited between the laser line projector (16) and the rocker (8).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Mortar spraying, scraping and plastering device
CN112593686A
Cleaner device for belt conveyor
JP2011173728A