An assembled building ecological house and its construction method

Abstract

This application relates to the field of housing construction technology, and discloses an assembled building ecological house, which includes a base, a house body and a roof. The base is buried in the foundation, and a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the base. The house body includes a plurality of wall panels, and the plurality of wall panels are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of groups of clamping blocks. The wall panels are used to be clamped with a corresponding group of clamping blocks. A stabilizing mechanism is arranged on each wall panel, and the stabilizing mechanism is arranged between the wall panel and the base to support the wall panel; the roof is clamped on the plurality of wall panels, and the stabilizing mechanism is connected to the roof to support the roof. This application has the effects of improving the overall connection strength of the house and improving the stability of the house after assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of housing construction technology, and in particular, to a prefabricated building ecological house and its construction method. Background Technique

[0002] With the continuous development of housing construction technology, prefabricated buildings have been more and more widely used, especially in the construction of various factories. A prefabricated building refers to transferring a large number of on-site operation works in the traditional construction method to the factory. The building components and fittings are processed and manufactured in the factory and transported to the building construction site, and assembled and installed on-site through reliable connection methods.

[0003] At present, the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN217538078U discloses a prefabricated steel structure factory building, including a bottom plate, a frame body, a roof and a perimeter wall panel. The bottom of the bottom plate is connected to the ground. The frame body is arranged above the bottom plate. The frame body includes support columns and a support beam assembly. Multiple groups of the frame body are evenly arranged on the top of the bottom plate. Each group of the frame body includes two support columns and a group of support beam assemblies. The two support columns of each group of the frame body are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate. Both ends of the support beam assembly of each group of the frame body are connected to the opposite sides of the two support columns by bolts. The roof is arranged on the top of the frame body. The roof is of an arc structure. Connection parts are arranged on both sides of the roof. The two connection parts are connected to the two support columns of each group of the frame body by bolts. The perimeter wall panel is arranged on the top of the bottom plate. The top of the perimeter wall panel is connected to the bottom of the connection part by bolts.

[0004] In view of the above related technology, the inventor found that when installing the perimeter wall panel, the perimeter wall panel is only connected between the roof and the bottom plate by bolts, resulting in a low connection strength of the perimeter wall panel, and then there is a defect that the overall connection strength of the factory building is low. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to alleviate the problem of low overall connection strength of the factory building, this application provides a prefabricated building ecological house.

[0006] A prefabricated building ecological house provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A prefabricated building ecological house includes a base, a house body and a roof. The base is buried in the foundation. Multiple groups of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the base. The house body includes multiple wall panels. The multiple wall panels are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple groups of clamping blocks. The wall panels are used to be clamped with a corresponding group of clamping blocks. A stabilizing mechanism is arranged on each wall panel. The stabilizing mechanism is arranged between the wall panel and the base to support the wall panel; the roof is clamped on the multiple wall panels. The stabilizing mechanism is connected to the roof to support the roof.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a stabilizing mechanism is provided on each wall panel. When assembling the house, first, the base is buried in the foundation, then the wall panels are snapped onto multiple groups of snap blocks one by one, and the roof is snapped onto multiple wall panels. Then, the stabilizing mechanism is used to support and stabilize the multiple wall panels and the roof, improving the overall connection strength of the house and the stability after house assembly.

[0009] Preferably, each group of the stabilizing mechanism includes a support column, a connecting column, and a flange connection assembly. The support column is inserted into the wall panel, and the support column is fixedly connected to the wall panel. The connecting column is fixedly connected to the base, and the support column and the connecting column are fixedly connected through the flange connection assembly.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the support column is fixedly connected inside the wall panel. After the wall panel is snapped onto the base, the support column and the connecting column are fixedly connected together by using the flange connection assembly, and then the joint between the support column and the connecting column is grouted, which can ensure the connection strength between the wall panel and the base.

[0011] Preferably, the base includes a base body and a base plate. The base body is hollow, the base body is buried in the foundation, the base plate is fixedly connected to the base body, multiple groups of snap blocks are fixedly connected to the base plate, multiple connecting columns are fixedly connected to the base plate, the support column and the connecting column are both hollow, the interior of the support column is communicated with the interior of the connecting column, one end of the support column away from the connecting column is communicated with the external environment, and the connecting column penetrates through the base plate and is communicated with the interior of the base body; a ventilation mechanism is provided on the base plate, and the ventilation mechanism is used to extract the air inside the base body into the house.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the base body is hollow. Since the base body is buried in the foundation, the air temperature in the base body is relatively low. In hot summer, when ventilating the house, directly introducing the air in the external environment often causes the temperature in the house to rise; at this time, start the ventilation mechanism, use the ventilation mechanism to extract the air in the base body, and then discharge it into the house. Since the air temperature in the base body is relatively low, the air discharged by the ventilation mechanism has a relatively low temperature, reducing the possibility of excessive hot air entering the house and causing the indoor temperature to rise; by using the hollow settings of the support column and the connecting column, the air in the external environment can enter the base body through the support column and the connecting column, forming a supplement to the air in the base body.

[0013] Preferably, a partition board is fixedly connected inside the base body. The partition board divides the interior of the base body into a water storage cavity and an air storage cavity. The water storage cavity is used for storing cold water. An air passing mechanism is arranged inside the base body. The air passing mechanism is located in the water storage cavity and is internally communicated with the connecting column and the air storage cavity.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, during the ventilation process inside the house, the external hot air will enter the air passing mechanism through the inside of the support column and the connecting column. Since the air passing mechanism is located in the cold water in the water storage cavity, after the external hot air enters, it exchanges heat with the cold water and then enters the air storage cavity, improving the cooling loss rate of the newly entered air and reducing the possibility that the hot air in the external environment directly enters the house without being cooled.

[0015] Preferably, the air passing mechanism includes a plurality of air passing boxes. The plurality of air passing boxes are all fixedly connected inside the base body. The plurality of air passing boxes are arranged at intervals in the water storage cavity. Adjacent two air passing boxes are communicated through an air passing pipe. The adjacent two air passing pipes are respectively located at positions close to both ends of the air passing box in the length direction. The interiors of the plurality of connecting columns are all communicated with one of the air passing boxes located at the edge, and the air storage cavity is communicated with the other air passing box located at the edge.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of air passing boxes are arranged inside the base body. After the hot air passes through the inside of the support column and the connecting column, it sequentially enters the plurality of air passing boxes. The interval arrangement of the plurality of air passing boxes is used to increase the contact area between the air and the cold water, and the alternate arrangement of the adjacent air inlet pipes is used to increase the residence time of the air in the water storage cavity, further improving the cooling rate of the external hot air.

[0017] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism further includes an air inlet pipe. One end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the support column and is internally communicated with the support column. The other end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the roof. The other end of the air inlet pipe passes through the roof and is communicated with the external environment. A flow dividing mechanism is arranged on the connecting column. The flow dividing mechanism is used to guide the rainwater flowing into the connecting column into the water storage cavity and guide the air entering the connecting column into the air passing box.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the intake pipe is fixedly connected to each support column. After the roof is assembled, multiple intake pipes are fixedly connected to the roof, thereby improving the support strength of the roof. During rainy days, rainwater can enter the inside of the support pipe through the intake pipe and then flow into the water storage cavity under the action of the flow splitting mechanism, thus realizing the replenishment of cold water in the water storage cavity. When ventilation is required in the house on sunny days and the ventilation mechanism extracts the air in the air storage cavity, the hot air in the external environment can enter the inside of the support column from the intake pipe, then enter the inside of the connecting column, and then enter the air passing box through the flow splitting mechanism, realizing the replenishment of the air in the air storage cavity.

[0019] Preferably, each group of the flow splitting mechanisms includes a guide pipe and a communicating pipe. One end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting column, the guide pipe communicates with the inside of the connecting column, the other end of the guide pipe inclines from the direction away from the support column towards the direction close to the substrate, one end of the communicating pipe communicates with the guide pipe, and the other end of the communicating pipe communicates with the air passing box located at the edge.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide pipe is arranged to incline upwards, so that rainwater cannot enter the air passing box through the guide pipe when falling in the connecting column, thus realizing the flow splitting of rainwater and hot air entering, and reducing the possibility of rainwater entering multiple air passing boxes.

[0021] Preferably, a blocking mechanism is arranged on the roof. The blocking mechanism is used to block the air inlets of multiple intake pipes. Multiple groups of closing components are arranged in the base body. The multiple groups of closing components are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with multiple connecting columns. Each group of closing components includes a support rod, a sliding rod, a floating buoy and a closing plug for blocking the lower end of the connecting column. The support rod is fixedly connected to the base body, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the support rod, the floating buoy is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and the closing plug is fixedly connected to the sliding rod. A water level monitoring component is arranged in the base body, and the water level monitoring component is used to monitor the water level in the base body.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, a blocking mechanism is arranged on the roof. When rainwater flows into the water storage cavity to replenish the cold water in the water storage cavity on rainy days, the floating buoy drives the water level to rise and then lift, and then drives the sliding rod to move upwards. The upward movement of the sliding rod drives the closing plug to move upwards, so that the closing plug blocks the lower end of the connecting column, reducing the possibility of the humid air in the water storage cavity entering multiple air passing boxes. At the same time, the staff starts the blocking mechanism according to the water level monitored by the water level monitoring component and uses the blocking mechanism to block the air inlets of multiple intake pipes, reducing the possibility of rainwater continuing to enter the connecting column.

[0023] Preferably, a water pumping mechanism is provided on the partition board. The water pumping mechanism is communicated with the water storage cavity, and is used to pump the rainwater in the water storage cavity into the underground drainage pipe.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, a water pumping mechanism is provided on the partition board. After the cold water in the water storage cavity is used for a period of time, the water pumping mechanism is started, and the cold water in the water storage cavity is pumped into the underground drainage pipe by the water pumping mechanism, which improves the convenience of replacing the cold water in the water storage cavity.

[0025] Preferably, a construction method of an assembled building ecological house includes the following steps:

[0026] S1: Foundation pouring. Excavate a foundation pit on the foundation, and pour the base body. After the base body is cured and formed, lay a gas passing mechanism in the base body, install a partition board in the base body, and then lay a base plate on the base body. Installation channels are reserved on the base plate and the partition board to form a foundation.

[0027] S2: Wall panel installation. Gradually snap the prefabricated wall panels onto the snap blocks on the base plate to form a house body.

[0028] S3: Wall panel reinforcement. Connect the support columns and connecting columns in the wall panel stabilizing mechanism through flange connection components, connect the connecting columns to the gas passing mechanism, and then grout the wall at the connection.

[0029] S4: Roof installation. Snap the prefabricated roof onto multiple wall panels, install an air inlet pipe on the support column of each wall panel, fixedly connect the air inlet pipe to the roof, and make the air inlet pipe penetrate through the roof.

[0030] S5: Install the plugging mechanism;

[0031] S6: Install the ventilation mechanism. Install a ventilation mechanism on the base plate, and then block the installation channels reserved between the base plate and the partition board.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the house, first pour the base body in the foundation pit of the foundation. After installing devices such as the flow splitting mechanism in the base body, then install the partition board and the base plate, reserve installation channels on the partition board and the base plate, then install the house body and the roof, and finally install the plugging mechanism and the ventilation mechanism, then the assembly of the house can be completed, improving the convenience of house assembly.

[0033] In summary, the present application at least includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0034] 1. By providing a stabilizing mechanism on each wall panel, when assembling the house, snap the wall panel onto the foundation, and snap the roof onto multiple wall panels, and then support and stabilize the multiple wall panels and the roof through the stabilizing mechanism, improving the overall connection strength of the house and the stability after house assembly.

[0035] 2. By setting the matrix hollow, when ventilating the house in the hot summer, start the ventilation mechanism, use the ventilation mechanism to extract the air in the matrix, and then discharge it into the house. Since the air temperature in the matrix is relatively low, the air discharged by the ventilation mechanism has a relatively low temperature, reducing the possibility of excessive hot air entering the house and causing the indoor temperature to rise;

[0036] 3. By setting a flow splitting mechanism at the lower end of the connecting column, in rainy days, rainwater can flow into the interior of the connecting column through the air inlet pipe, and then flow into the water storage cavity under the action of the flow splitting mechanism, thus realizing the replenishment of cold water in the water storage cavity; when ventilation is required in the house on sunny days and the ventilation mechanism extracts the air in the air storage cavity, the hot air in the external environment can enter the support column from the air inlet pipe, and then enter the air passing box through the flow splitting mechanism, realizing the replenishment of the air in the air storage cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 2 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the base in the embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the base plate in the embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 4 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the wall panel in the embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 5 is the present application Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A;

[0042] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the plugging mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the ventilation mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the air passing mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Figure 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the flow splitting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the plugging mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 11 is the present application Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B.

[0048] Reference numerals: 100, base; 110, matrix; 120, substrate; 130, partition; 140, water storage chamber; 150, gas storage chamber; 200, housing; 210, wall panel; 220, clamping block; 230, clamping groove; 300, roof; 310, insertion block; 320, insertion hole; 400, stabilizing mechanism; 410, support column; 420, connecting column; 430, flange connection assembly; 431, first flange; 432, second flange; 433, first bolt; 434, first nut; 440, intake pipe; 500, ventilation mechanism; 510, ventilation pipe; 520, fan; 600, gas passing mechanism; 610, gas passing box; 620, gas passing pipe; 700, shunt mechanism; 710, guide pipe; 720, communicating pipe; 730, closing assembly; 731, support rod; 732, sliding rod; 733, float; 734, closing plug; 740, water level monitoring assembly; 741, proximity switch; 742, proximity block; 743, alarm; 800, plugging mechanism; 810, plugging box; 820, driving assembly; 821, first motor; 822, driving rod; 823, pushing rod; 830, baffle; 831, water outlet; 840, connecting rod; 900, pumping mechanism; 910, water pump; 920, intake pipe; 930, outlet pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0049] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to Figures 1-11 the accompanying drawings.

[0050] An embodiment of the present application discloses an assembled building ecological house.

[0051] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, A prefabricated building ecological house includes a base 100, a house body 200, and a roof 300. The base 100 is buried in a foundation pit dug in the ground. The base 100 includes a matrix 110, which is cast from reinforced concrete. The matrix 110 is hollow inside. A base plate 120 is laid on the upper end of the matrix 110, and the base plate 120 is fixedly connected to the base 100. The house body 200 includes a plurality of wall panels 210. The plurality of wall panels 210 enclose each other to form the house body 200. Each wall panel 210 is clamped on the base plate 120, and a stabilizing mechanism 400 is provided on each wall panel 210. The stabilizing mechanism 400 supports the wall panel 210. The roof 300 is installed on the plurality of wall panels 210, and the roof 300 is installed on each wall panel 210 through the stabilizing mechanism 400 on each wall panel 210. When assembling the house, first dig a foundation pit on the ground, then pour the matrix 110 in the foundation pit, and fixedly connect the base plate 120 to the matrix 110. Then, clamp the wall panels 210 on the base plate 120 one by one. Subsequently, clamp the roof 300 on the plurality of wall panels 210, and use multiple groups of stabilizing mechanisms 400 to fixedly connect the wall panels 210 to the base plate 120 and the roof 300. The stabilizing mechanism 400 supports and stabilizes the plurality of wall panels 210 and the roof 300, improving the overall connection strength of the house, and further improving the stability of the house after assembly.

[0052] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , A plurality of groups of clamping blocks 220 are fixedly connected above the base plate 120. The plurality of groups of clamping blocks 220 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential side of the base plate 120. The plurality of wall panels 210 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of groups of clamping blocks 220. Two clamping grooves 230 are opened at the lower end of each wall panel 210. Each group of clamping blocks 220 includes two clamping blocks 220. The two clamping blocks 220 in the same group are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two clamping grooves 230 opened on the corresponding wall panel 210, and the clamping groove 230 is adapted to its corresponding clamping block 220. When assembling the house, inserting the wall panel 210 on its corresponding two clamping blocks 220 can realize the connection between the wall panel 210 and the base plate 120, and then caulking the adjacent wall panels 210 can realize the installation of the wall panel 210.

[0053] Refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6, two jacks 320 are provided at the upper end of each wall panel 210. On the side of the roof 300 close to the base plate 120, multiple insertion blocks 310 are fixedly connected. The multiple insertion blocks 310 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple wall panels 210. Each group of insertion blocks 310 includes two insertion blocks 310. The two insertion blocks 310 in the same group are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two jacks 320 on the corresponding wall panel 210. When installing the roof 300, insert the insertion blocks 310 on the roof 300 into the jacks 320 on the wall panel 210, and then screw bolts onto each insertion block 310 to complete the installation of the roof 300. Then install the stabilizing mechanism 400 to improve the stability of the connection of the roof 300.

[0054] Refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , each group of stabilizing mechanisms 400 includes a support column 410. The support column 410 is inserted through the corresponding wall panel 210, and the support column 410 is vertically arranged. Multiple connecting columns 420 are fixedly connected to the base plate 120. The multiple connecting columns 420 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple support columns 410. Flange connection components 430 are installed at the lower ends of the support columns 410. The flange connection component 430 includes a first flange plate 431 coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower end of the support column 410. Second flange plates 432 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the connecting columns 420. Multiple first bolts 433 are inserted through the first flange plate 431. After passing through the first flange plate 431 and the second flange plate 432, the first bolts 433 are threadedly connected with first nuts 434. When installing the wall panel 210, after inserting the wall panel 210 into the clamping block 220 on the base plate 120, use the cooperation of multiple first bolts 433 and multiple first nuts 434 to fixedly connect the connecting column 420 and the support column 410 together, thereby improving the connection stability between the wall panel 210 and the base plate 120.

[0055] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7, since the temperature of the outdoor air is relatively high in summer, when ventilating the house, the hot air enters the house, resulting in an increase in the indoor temperature. In order to reduce the indoor temperature of the house in summer, a ventilation mechanism 500 is provided on the substrate 120. The ventilation mechanism 500 includes a plurality of ventilation pipes 510. The plurality of ventilation pipes 510 are all fixedly connected to the substrate 120. The plurality of ventilation pipes 510 are all located on the side close to the housing 200. The plurality of ventilation pipes 510 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the housing 200. The lower end of each ventilation pipe 510 communicates with the cavity in the base body 110. One end of each ventilation pipe 510 away from the base body 110 is fixedly connected with a fan 520. The fan 520 is used to extract the air in the cavity of the base body 110. When ventilating the house, the air in the cavity of the base body 110 is extracted by using a plurality of fans 520 and a plurality of ventilation pipes 510, and then discharged into the house. Since the base 100 is buried underground, the temperature of the air in the cavity of the base body 110 is relatively low, so that the temperature of the air discharged from the ventilation pipe 510 is relatively low, reducing the possibility of excessive hot air entering the house and causing an increase in the indoor temperature.

[0056] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 and Figure 4 , in order to facilitate the replenishment of the air in the cavity of the base body 110, each support column 410 and each connecting column 420 are hollow. The support column 410 communicates with its corresponding connecting column 420. One end of the support column 410 away from the connecting column 420 communicates with the external environment. The lower end of the connecting column 420 passes through the substrate 120 and communicates with the cavity of the base body 110. When the ventilation mechanism 500 extracts the relatively low-temperature air in the cavity of the base body 110, the air in the external environment can enter the base body 110 through the internal cavities provided by the plurality of support columns 410 and the plurality of connecting columns 420, forming a replenishment of the air in the base 100; after the just-entered hot air cools down, then start the ventilation mechanism 500 to supply air to the house; by regularly starting the ventilation mechanism 500, it can be ensured that the air introduced into the house is at a relatively low temperature, reducing the possibility of hot air directly entering the house after entering the interior of the base body 110.

[0057] Refer to Figure 2 , in order to improve the cooling rate of the newly replenished air in the base 100, a partition 130 is fixedly connected in the base body 110. The partition 130 is horizontally arranged. The partition 130 divides the cavity of the base body 110 into a water storage cavity 140 and a gas storage cavity 150. The water storage cavity 140 is located below the partition 130, and the gas storage cavity 150 is located above the partition 130.

[0058] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 8, an air passing mechanism 600 is arranged in the water storage cavity 140. The air passing mechanism 600 includes a plurality of air passing boxes 610. The plurality of air passing boxes 610 are all fixedly connected to the base body 110. The plurality of air passing boxes 610 are arranged at intervals in the direction perpendicular to the ground. An air passing pipe 620 is fixedly connected between two adjacent air passing boxes 610. Two adjacent air passing boxes 610 are communicated through the air passing pipe 620 fixedly connected therebetween. Two adjacent air inlet pipes 440 are respectively located at positions close to the two ends of the air passing boxes 610 away from each other. The cavities inside the plurality of connecting columns 420 are all communicated with the air passing box 610 located at the bottom of the cavity of the base body 110; the air passing pipe 620 above the uppermost air passing box 610 passes through the partition plate 130 and is communicated with the air storage cavity 150. When ventilating the house, after the fan 520 extracts the air in the air storage cavity 150, the outside air first enters the inside of the support column 410, and then enters the lowermost air passing box 610 through the inner cavity of the connecting column 420. Since the plurality of air passing boxes 610 are located in the cold water of the water storage cavity 140, after the relatively high-temperature air entering from the external environment enters the air passing box 610, due to the relatively low temperature of the cold water underground, after the hot air enters the air passing box 610, it cools the newly entered air through heat transfer, and then enters the air storage cavity 150, improving the cooling loss rate of the newly entered air; through the arrangement of the plurality of air passing boxes 610, the outside air can enter the plurality of air passing boxes 610 in sequence, increasing the contact area between the air and the cold water, and using the alternating arrangement of the adjacent air inlet pipes 440 to increase the residence time of the air in the water storage cavity 140, further improving the cooling rate of the outside hot air.

[0059] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 , in order to facilitate the replenishment of the cold water in the water storage cavity 140, an air inlet pipe 440 is communicated with each support column 410. One end of each air inlet pipe 440 away from its corresponding support column 410 passes through the roof 300 and is communicated with the external environment. The air inlet of each air inlet pipe 440 is arranged upward. A blocking mechanism 800 is arranged on the roof. The blocking mechanism 800 is used for blocking the air inlets of the plurality of air inlet pipes 440. A flow dividing mechanism 700 is arranged on each connecting column 420.

[0060] The flow splitting mechanism 700 includes an air guide pipe 710. One end of the air guide pipe 710 is fixedly connected to its corresponding connecting column 420. The air guide pipe 710 is inclined. The end of the air guide pipe 710 away from its corresponding connecting column 420 is inclined upward in the direction away from the connecting column 420. The air guide pipe 710 is internally connected to the connecting column 420. The end of the air guide pipe 710 away from the connecting column 420 is connected to a communicating pipe 720. One end of the communicating pipe 720 is fixedly connected to the air guide pipe 710, and the other end of the communicating pipe 720 is fixedly connected to the air passing box 610 located at the bottom of the base body 110, and the communicating pipe 720 is internally connected to the air passing box 610 located at the bottom of the base body 110. A sealing assembly 730 is installed at the lower end of each connecting column 420, and the sealing assembly 730 is used to block the lower end of the connecting column 420.

[0061] Refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10 , each set of sealing assemblies 730 includes a support rod 731. The support rod 731 is horizontally arranged. A sliding rod 732 is penetrated through the support rod 731. The sliding rod 732 is vertically arranged. The sliding rod 732 slides along the vertical direction. A floating buoy 733 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 732. A sealing plug 734 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod 732. The sealing plug 734 is used to block the lower end of the connecting column 420. In rainy days, after the rain falls on the roof, it flows into the cavity of the support column 410 through the air inlet pipe 440 installed on the roof, and then flows into the internal cavity of the connecting column 420, so as to enter the water storage cavity 140, realizing the automatic supplement of cold water in the water storage cavity 140; by using the inclined upward setting of the air guide pipe 710, the possibility that the rainwater enters the air passing box 610 from the air guide pipe 710 when the rainwater is in the water storage cavity 140 is reduced.

[0062] During the automatic supplement of cold water in the water storage cavity 140, the floating buoy 733 moves upward as the cold water increases. The upward movement of the floating buoy 733 drives the sealing plug 734 to move upward, so that the sealing plug 734 seals the lower end of the connecting column 420. At this time, the staff controls the blocking mechanism 800 to block the air inlet of the air inlet pipe 440 to prevent rainwater from continuing to enter the cavity of the connecting column 420 from the air inlet pipe 440; when the weather improves and ventilation is required in the house, the staff controls the blocking mechanism 800 to open the air inlet of the air inlet pipe 440, so that the air in the external environment enters the connecting column 420 and then enters the air passing box 610 through the air guide pipe 710 and the communicating pipe 720, so as to realize the ventilation of the house; at the same time, the lower end of the connecting column 420 is blocked by the sealing plug, reducing the possibility that the humid air in the water storage cavity 140 enters multiple water passing boxes and then enters the gas storage cavity 150.

[0063] Refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10, in order to facilitate the monitoring of the water level in the gas storage cavity 150, a water level monitoring component 740 is installed in the base body 110. The water level monitoring component 740 includes a proximity switch 741. The proximity switch 741 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the connecting columns 420. A proximity block 742 is fixedly connected to the closing plug 734 corresponding to the connecting column 420 to which the proximity switch 741 is connected. The proximity block 742 is arranged corresponding to the proximity switch 741. An alarm 743 is fixedly connected to one of the wall panels 210. The proximity switch 741 is electrically connected to the alarm 743. When the float 733 drives the closing plug 734 to move upward as the water level rises, the proximity block 742 is simultaneously driven to move upward. When the closing plug 734 closes one end of the connecting column 420, the proximity block 742 simultaneously moves to the sensing position of the proximity switch 741, and then the proximity switch 741 controls the alarm 743 to start. Then, the staff can block the air inlets of the plurality of air inlet pipes 440 according to the alarm, which is convenient for timely blocking the air inlets of the plurality of air inlet pipes 440; the rainwater flowing into the interior of the connecting column 420 during the process of the blocking mechanism 800 blocking the air inlets of the air inlet pipes 440, after accumulating inside the connecting column 420, will press down the closing plug 734, so that the rainwater flowing into the interior of the connecting column 420 during the process of the blocking mechanism 800 blocking the air inlets of the air inlet pipes 440 can also smoothly enter the water storage cavity 140.

[0064] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6, the plugging mechanism 800 includes a plurality of plugging boxes 810, and the plurality of plugging boxes 810 are all slidably connected to the roof 300. The plurality of plugging boxes 810 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the plugged house, and the plurality of plugging boxes 810 all slide along the length direction of the roof 300. Green plants are planted in each plugging box 810. The air inlets of the intake pipes 440 in the same row on the roof 300 are recorded as a group, and the plurality of plugging boxes 810 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the air inlets of the plurality of rows of intake pipes 440. The plugging box 810 is used to plug the air inlet of the corresponding row of intake pipes 440. A driving component 820 is installed on the roof 300, and the driving component 820 is used to drive the plurality of plugging boxes 810 to slide. When it is necessary to supplement the cold water in the water storage cavity 140 on a rainy day, the driving component 820 is used to drive the plurality of plugging boxes 810 to move to one side, open the air inlet of the intake pipe 440, and rainwater can enter the water storage cavity 140 from the air inlet of the intake pipe 440, which is convenient for the utilization of rainwater; after the cold water in the water storage cavity 140 reaches a sufficient amount, the driving component 820 is used to drive the plurality of plugging boxes 810 to move back to plug the air inlets of the plurality of intake pipes 440. When the weather improves and ventilation of the house is required, the driving component 820 is used again to drive the plurality of plugging boxes 810 to move to open the air inlets on the plurality of intake pipes 440. By planting green plants in the plugging box 810, the direct sunlight on the roof 300 can be reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of the temperature in the house rising, and at the same time improving the ecology of the house.

[0065] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6 , the driving component 820 includes a first motor 821, the first motor 821 is fixedly connected to the roof 300, the first motor 821 is located at a position close to one end of the roof 300 in the length direction, and a driving rod 822 is vertically fixedly connected to the main shaft of the first motor 821. A connecting rod 840 is fixedly connected between two adjacent plugging boxes 810, and two adjacent plugging boxes 810 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 840. One side of the plugging box 810 close to the first motor 821 is hinged with a push rod 823. The hinge axis of the push rod 823 and the plugging box 810 is parallel to the rotation axis of the main shaft of the first motor 821. One end of the push rod 823 far from the plugging box 810 to which it is hinged is hinged with one end of the driving rod 822 far from the first motor 821. The hinge axis of the push rod 823 and the driving rod 822 is parallel to the rotation axis of the main shaft of the first motor 821. The rotation of the main shaft of the first motor 821 drives the driving rod 822 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. The rotation of the driving rod 822 drives the push rod 823 hinged thereto to rotate. The rotation of the push rod 823 drives the plurality of plugging boxes 810 to move back and forth, and the opening and closing of the air inlet of the intake pipe 440 can be realized.

[0066] Refer to Figure 6, two baffles 830 are fixedly connected to the roof 300. The two baffles 830 are respectively located at positions close to both sides in the width direction of the roof 300, and the two baffles 830 are respectively located at both ends of the plugging box 810. The two baffles 830 are used to limit the sliding of the plugging box 810, so as to improve the stability of multiple plugging boxes 810 during movement. A plurality of water outlets 831 are formed in the baffle 830 close to the lower end of the roof 300. The plurality of water outlets 831 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of plugging boxes 810. When the plugging box 810 moves to the water inlet side of the water inlet pipe 920, the plugging box 810 can block its corresponding water outlet 831, so that rainwater can accumulate on the baffle 830, facilitating the rainwater to enter the air inlet pipe 440; when the water volume in the water storage cavity 140 reaches the rated value, when the first motor 821 drives the plurality of plugging boxes 810 to move to block the water inlets of the plurality of water inlet pipes 920, the water outlet 831 is just in an open state, facilitating the rainwater to be discharged from the roof 300.

[0067] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 11 , a water pumping mechanism 900 is installed on the partition board 130. The water pumping mechanism 900 includes a water pump 910. The water inlet of the water pump 910 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 920. One end of the water inlet pipe 920 away from the water pump 910 is inserted into the water storage cavity 140 and communicated with the water storage cavity 140; the water outlet of the water pump 910 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 930. One end of the water outlet pipe 930 away from the water pump 910 is communicated with an external underground drainage pipe. After the cold water in the water storage cavity 140 is used for a period of time, start the water pumping mechanism 900, use the water pump 910 and the water inlet pipe 920 to pump the cold water in the water storage cavity 140, and then discharge it to the underground drainage pipe through the water outlet pipe 930, so as to improve the convenience of replacing the cold water in the water storage cavity 140.

[0068] The embodiment of the present application also discloses a construction method of a prefabricated building ecological house, including the following steps:

[0069] S1: Pouring the base 100, excavating a foundation pit on the foundation, pouring the base body 110, laying the air passing mechanism 600 in the base body 110 after the base body 110 is solidified and formed, installing the partition board 130 in the base body 110, and then laying the base plate 120 on the base body 110. Installation channels are reserved on the base plate 120 and the partition board 130 to form the base 100;

[0070] S2: Installing the wall panel 210, gradually clamping the prefabricated wall panel 210 on the clamping block 220 on the base plate 120 to form the house body 200;

[0071] S3: Reinforce the wall panel 210. Connect the support column 410 and the connecting column 420 in the stabilizing mechanism 400 on the wall panel 210 through the flange connection assembly 430, connect the connecting column 420 to the air passage mechanism 600, and then grout and pour the wall body at the connection.

[0072] S4: Install the roof 300. Clamp the prefabricated roof 300 on multiple wall panels 210. Install an air inlet pipe 440 on the support column 410 of each wall panel 210, fixedly connect the air inlet pipe 440 to the roof 300, and make the air inlet pipe 440 pass through the roof 300.

[0073] S5: Install the blocking mechanism 800. Install the blocking mechanism 800 on the roof 300.

[0074] S6: Install the ventilation mechanism. Install the ventilation mechanism on the base plate 120, and then block the installation channels reserved by the partition plate 130 and the base plate 120.

[0075] The implementation principle of an assembled building ecological house and its construction method in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: By installing a support column 410 in each wall panel 210, when assembling the house, first bury the base body 110 in the foundation, then respectively clamp multiple wall panels 210 onto multiple sets of clamping blocks 220 on the base plate 120, then fixedly connect the support column 410 and the connecting column 420 together, and then install the roof 300 on multiple wall panels 210, and fix the roof 300 and the support column 410 through multiple air inlet pipes 440 to improve the overall connection strength of the house and the stability after house assembly.

[0076] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An assembled building ecological house, characterized in that: It includes a base (100), a housing body (200) and a roof (300). The base (100) is buried in the foundation. Multiple groups of clamping blocks (220) are fixedly connected to the base (100). The housing body (200) includes a plurality of wall panels (210). The plurality of wall panels (210) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple groups of clamping blocks (220). The wall panel (210) is used to be clamped with a corresponding group of clamping blocks (220). A stabilizing mechanism (400) is provided on each wall panel (210). The stabilizing mechanism (400) is arranged between the wall panel (210) and the base (100) to support the wall panel (210); the roof (300) is clamped on the plurality of wall panels (210), and the stabilizing mechanism (400) is connected to the roof (300) to support the roof (300); Each group of the stabilizing mechanisms (400) includes a support column (410), a connecting column (420) and a flange connection assembly (430). The support column (410) is disposed inside the wall panel (210). The support column (410) is fixedly connected to the wall panel (210). The connecting column (420) is fixedly connected to the base (100). The support column (410) and the connecting column (420) are fixedly connected through the flange connection assembly (430); The base (100) includes a base body (110) and a base plate (120). The base body (110) is hollow. The base body (110) is buried in the foundation. The base plate (120) is fixedly connected to the base body (110). Multiple groups of clamping blocks (220) are all fixedly connected to the base plate (120). Multiple connecting columns (420) are all fixedly connected to the base plate (120). The support column (410) and the connecting column (420) are both hollow. The interior of the support column (410) is communicated with the interior of the connecting column (420). One end of the support column (410) away from the connecting column (420) is communicated with the external environment. The connecting column (420) penetrates through the base plate (120) and is communicated with the interior of the base body (110); A ventilation mechanism (500) is provided on the base plate (120). The ventilation mechanism (500) is used to extract the air inside the base body (110) into the housing body (200); A partition plate (130) is fixedly connected inside the base body (110). The partition plate (130) divides the interior of the base body (110) into a water storage cavity (140) and an air storage cavity (150). The water storage cavity (140) is used to store cold water. An air passing mechanism (600) is provided inside the base body (110). The air passing mechanism (600) is located in the water storage cavity (140). The air passing mechanism (600) is communicated with the interior of the connecting column (420). The air passing mechanism (600) is communicated with the air storage cavity (150).

2. The prefabricated building ecological house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air passing mechanism (600) includes a plurality of air passing boxes (610). The plurality of air passing boxes (610) are all fixedly connected inside the base body (110). The plurality of air passing boxes (610) are arranged at intervals in the water storage cavity (140). Adjacent two air passing boxes (610) are communicated through an air passing pipe (620). The adjacent two air passing pipes (620) are respectively located at positions close to both ends of the air passing box (610) in the length direction. The interiors of the plurality of connecting columns (420) are all communicated with one of the air passing boxes (610) located at the edge. The air storage cavity (150) is communicated with the other air passing box (610) located at the edge.

3. The prefabricated building ecological house according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism (400) further includes an air inlet pipe (440). One end of the air inlet pipe (440) is fixedly connected to the support column (410). The air inlet pipe (440) is communicated with the interior of the support column (410). The other end of the air inlet pipe (440) is fixedly connected to the roof (300). The other end of the air inlet pipe (440) penetrates through the roof (300) and is communicated with the external environment. A flow splitting mechanism (700) is arranged on the connecting column (420). The flow splitting mechanism (700) is used for guiding the rainwater flowing into the connecting column (420) into the water storage cavity (140), and guiding the air entering the connecting column (420) into the air passing box (610).

4. The prefabricated building ecological house according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each group of the flow splitting mechanisms (700) includes an air guiding pipe (710) and a communicating pipe (720). One end of the air guiding pipe (710) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (420). The air guiding pipe (710) is communicated with the interior of the connecting column (420). The other end of the air guiding pipe (710) inclines from the direction away from the support column (410) towards the direction close to the substrate (120). One end of the communicating pipe (720) is communicated with the air guiding pipe (710). The other end of the communicating pipe (720) is communicated with the air passing box (610) located at the edge.

5. The prefabricated building ecological house according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing mechanism (800) is provided on the roof (300). The sealing mechanism (800) is used to seal the air inlets of a plurality of the air inlet pipes (440). A plurality of sets of closing components (730) are arranged in the base body (110). The plurality of sets of closing components (730) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of the connecting columns (420). Each set of the closing components (730) includes a support rod (731), a sliding rod (732), a floating buoy (733), and a closing plug (734) for closing the lower end of the connecting column (420). The support rod (731) is fixedly connected to the base body (110). The sliding rod (732) is slidably connected to the support rod (731). The floating buoy (733) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (732). The closing plug (734) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (732). A water level monitoring component (740) is arranged in the base body (110). The water level monitoring component (740) is used to monitor the water level in the base body (110).

6. The prefabricated building ecological house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pumping mechanism (900) is arranged on the partition board (130). The pumping mechanism (900) is communicated with the water storage cavity (140). The pumping mechanism (900) is used to pump the rainwater in the water storage cavity (140) into the underground drainage pipe.

7. A construction method of the prefabricated building ecological house as claimed in claim 5, comprising the following steps: S1: Pouring the base (100). Excavating a foundation pit on the foundation, and pouring the base body (110). After the base body (110) is cured and formed, an air passing mechanism (600) is laid in the base body (110), and a partition board (130) is installed in the base body (110). Then, a base plate (120) is laid on the base body (110). Installation channels are reserved on the base plate (120) and the partition board (130) to form the base (100). S2: Installing the wall panels (210). Gradually clamping the prefabricated wall panels (210) on the clamping blocks (220) on the base plate (120) to form a house body (200). S3: Strengthening the wall panels (210). Connecting the support columns (410) and the connecting columns (420) in the stabilizing mechanism (400) on the wall panels (210) through a flange connection assembly (430), connecting the connecting columns (420) with the air passing mechanism (600), and then grouting the joint of the wall body. S4: Installing the roof (300). Clamping the prefabricated roof (300) on a plurality of the wall panels (210), installing an air inlet pipe (440) on the support column (410) of each wall panel (210), fixedly connecting the air inlet pipe (440) with the roof (300), and making the air inlet pipe (440) penetrate through the roof (300). S5: Installing the sealing mechanism (800). S6: Installing the ventilation mechanism. A ventilation mechanism is installed on the base plate (120), and then the installation channels reserved on the base plate (120) and the partition board (130) are sealed.

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