A multi-dimensional semi-active hard jumper anti-wind deviation device

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-dimensional semi-active hard jumper wind deviation prevention device, belonging to the technical field of transmission tower lines. The device is installed on the outer side of the hard jumper cage connected to the transmission tower through the I-shaped string, and is internally provided with a wind deviation induction device. When wind deviation occurs, the hydraulic component is triggered to compress the air in the internal cavity of the device. After reaching the target pressure, the compressed air is ejected through the opening of the outer box to generate a thrust force opposite to the wind deviation direction, causing the overall displacement of the hard jumper and increasing the air gap between the hard jumper and the transmission tower. Externally, there are a wind direction induction device and a solar energy supply device. According to the wind direction data, the solar energy supply is used to cooperate to open the openings of the outer box in the same direction, generating a thrust force opposite to the wind load direction, and realizing the wind deviation prevention effect of the jumper under wind loads at different angles. The present invention realizes the energy supply of the overall wind deviation prevention device based on solar energy, avoiding the influence of energy supply methods such as electromagnetic induction in high-voltage transmission lines.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a multi-dimensional semi-active hard jumper anti-wind deviation device, belonging to the technical field of transmission tower lines. Background Art

[0002] Wind deviation of transmission lines refers to that under the action of strong winds, conductors or jumpers are affected by lateral winds and deviate from their vertical positions. When the electrical clearance between the wind-deviated conductor and the transmission tower or other conductors is shortened, flashover discharge accidents are likely to occur, resulting in the outage of the transmission line and seriously affecting the safe and stable operation of the power system. Especially in ultra-high voltage lines, wind deviation accidents will seriously affect power supply reliability and cause huge economic losses. For strong wind areas of transmission lines, the commonly used anti-wind deviation measures mainly include four types: installing anti-wind guy wires, installing weights, installing support insulators, and using anti-wind deviation insulators. However, there is currently no mature and effective anti-wind deviation scheme for the jumpers connected to the I-string of tension towers. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out relevant research on the anti-wind deviation of hard jumpers connected to the I-string.

[0003] Therefore, the present invention proposes a multi-dimensional semi-active hard jumper anti-wind deviation device, which is installed outside the hard jumper cage. Based on the wind deviation induction and wind direction induction devices, the hydraulic components are controlled to realize air compression by solar energy and piezoelectric materials. After the compressed air is released, thrust is generated to achieve the effect of preventing the jumper from deviating due to wind. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-dimensional semi-active hard jumper anti-wind deviation device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A multi-dimensional semi-active hard jumper anti-wind deviation device includes a first group of components, a second group of components, and a third group of components;

[0007] The first group of components includes an outer box and a hoop connected to the outer box. The side of the outer box opposite to the hoop is a curved surface. An outer box opening is provided on the curved surface. An opening baffle is provided in the outer box opening. A sealing ring is provided outside the opening baffle. The circuit is powered on when the hydraulic rod contact touches the piezoelectric ceramic, and the opening baffle is opened under the drive of the baffle switch;

[0008] The second group of components includes a solar energy supply device installed on the outer surface of the outer box. The solar energy supply device is arranged in a segmented manner, and there is an interval between each block that does not block gas injection. The solar energy supply device is connected to the wind direction induction device through a circuit;

[0009] The third set of components includes a wind deviation induction device disposed inside the outer box. Inside the wind deviation induction device, there is a box body containing small balls with odd masses. In the middle of the bottom of the box body, there is a groove, which is matched with a rolling device inside the wind deviation induction device. The box body can move diagonally up and down or diagonally down and up with the rolling device as the fulcrum under the action of the mass balls. The lower right corner of the box body is set as a curved surface. When a certain wind deviation occurs, the box body moves to make the curved surface close to and contact the piezoelectric material on the lower right side inside the wind deviation induction device. The piezoelectric material is connected to a solar energy supply device and a power hydraulic rod through a circuit. When the curved surface contacts the piezoelectric material, the power hydraulic rod is powered on and started. On one side of the wind deviation induction device, there is a hydraulic rod electric return device, which is connected to the piezoelectric ceramic and the hydraulic rod respectively through a circuit. On the non-curved surface side of the wind deviation induction device and the hydraulic rod electric return device, there is a series-connected automatic hydraulic system.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the hoop is connected to the outer box through bolts.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the solar energy supply device is arranged in a uniformly segmented manner.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the automatic hydraulic system includes a series-connected power hydraulic rod side subsystem and a hydraulic rod side subsystem. The power hydraulic rod can squeeze the filling liquid towards the hydraulic rod direction. On the curved surface side of the hydraulic rod, there is a hydraulic rod member baffle. On the outer wall of the hydraulic rod member baffle, a piston oil seal, an anti-pollution oil seal and a wear-resistant ring are sequentially arranged. The wear-resistant ring is connected to a hydraulic rod contact head. On the inner wall surface of the outer box, there is a piezoelectric ceramic matched with the hydraulic rod contact head. The hydraulic rod contact head contacts the piezoelectric ceramic under the action of the hydraulic rod, and the circuit is powered on. Driven by a baffle switch, an opening baffle is opened to release compressed gas to generate a thrust force opposite to the wind deviation direction. At the same time, the hydraulic rod electric return device is started, and the hydraulic rod returns to its original position.

[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical effects obtained by the present invention are:

[0014] The present invention proposes a wind deviation prevention device for a hard jumper connected in an I-shaped string, which realizes the wind deviation prevention effect of the overall hard jumper structure by generating a thrust force with compressed air.

[0015] The present invention realizes the power supply of the overall wind deviation prevention device based on solar energy, avoiding the influence of power supply methods such as magnetoelectric generation in high-voltage transmission lines.

[0016] According to the measured wind direction data, the present invention correspondingly opens the air holes in the same direction to release compressed gas to generate a thrust force, realizing the wind deviation prevention effect of the hard jumper under the action of wind loads at different angles. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a side view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along line 1-1 of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is the internal circuit diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the hydraulic system of the present invention;

[0022] Wherein, 1-1, outer box; 1-2, outer box opening; 1-3, sealing ring; 1-4, opening baffle; 1-5, hoop; 1-6, bolt; 2-1, solar energy supply device; 2-2, wind direction sensing device; 3-1, wind deviation sensing device; 3-2, hydraulic rod; 3-3, filling liquid; 3-4, hydraulic rod baffle; 3-5, piston oil seal; 3-6, anti-pollution oil seal; 3-7, wear-resistant ring; 3-8, hydraulic rod contact; 3-9, piezoelectric ceramic; 3-10, rolling device; 3-11, mass ball; 3-12, piezoelectric material; 3-13, hydraulic rod electric return device; 3-14, power hydraulic rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0024] A multi-dimensional semi-active hard jumper anti-wind deviation device, as Figures 1 to 4 shown, includes a first group of components, a second group of components and a third group of components. The first group of components includes a hoop 1-5 connecting the hard jumper cage, the hoop 1-5 is connected to the outer box 1-1 through a bolt 1-6, one side of the outer box 1-1 opposite to the hoop 1-5 is a curved surface, and circular outer box openings 1-2 arranged at a certain interval are provided on the curved surface. An opening baffle 1-4 is provided in the outer box opening 1-2, a sealing ring 1-3 is provided outside the opening baffle 1-4, and when the hydraulic rod contact 3-8 contacts the piezoelectric ceramic 3-9, the circuit is energized, and the opening baffle 1-4 is opened under the drive of the baffle switch.

[0025] The second group of components includes a solar energy supply device 2-1 installed on the outer surface of the outer box 1-1. The solar energy supply device 2-1 is arranged in a uniform block manner, and there is an interval between each block that does not block gas injection. The solar energy supply device 2-1 is connected to the wind direction sensing device 2-2 through a circuit.

[0026] The third set of components includes a wind deviation sensing device 3-1 disposed inside the outer box 1-1. Inside the wind deviation sensing device 3-1, there is a box body containing odd-numbered mass balls 3-11. In the middle of the bottom of the box body, there is a groove which is matched with the rolling device 3-10 inside the wind deviation sensing device 3-1. The box body can move upper left and lower right or lower left and upper right with the rolling device 3-10 as the fulcrum under the action of the mass balls 3-11. The lower right corner of the box body is set as a curved surface. When a certain wind deviation occurs, the box body moves to make the curved surface approach and contact the piezoelectric material 3-12 on the lower right side inside the wind deviation sensing device 3-1. The piezoelectric material 3-12 is connected to the solar energy supply device 2-1 and the power hydraulic rod 3-14 through a circuit. When the curved surface contacts the piezoelectric material 3-12, the power hydraulic rod 3-14 is powered on and started. On one side of the wind deviation sensing device 3-1, there is a hydraulic rod electric reset device 3-13 which is connected to the piezoelectric ceramic 3-9 and the hydraulic rod 3-2 through circuits respectively. On the non-curved surface sides of the wind deviation sensing device 3-1 and the hydraulic rod electric reset device 3-13, there is a series-connected automatic hydraulic system. As Figure 5 shown, the automatic hydraulic system includes a power hydraulic rod 3-14 side subsystem and a hydraulic rod 3-2 side subsystem connected in series. The power hydraulic rod 3-14 can squeeze the filling liquid 3-3 towards the hydraulic rod 3-2. On the curved surface side of the hydraulic rod 3-2, there is a hydraulic rod baffle 3-4. On the outer wall of the hydraulic rod baffle 3-4, there are arranged a piston oil seal 3-5, an anti-pollution oil seal 3-6 and a wear-resistant ring 3-7 in sequence. The wear-resistant ring 3-7 is connected with a hydraulic rod contact 3-8. On the inner wall surface of the outer box 1-1, there is a piezoelectric ceramic 3-9 matched with the hydraulic rod contact 3-8. The hydraulic rod contact 3-8 contacts the piezoelectric ceramic 3-9 under the action of the hydraulic rod 3-2, and the circuit is powered on. Under the drive of the baffle switch, the opening baffle 1-4 is opened to release compressed gas to generate a thrust in the direction opposite to the wind deviation direction. At the same time, the hydraulic rod electric reset device 3-13 is turned on and the hydraulic rod 3-2 is reset.

[0027] The present invention develops a multi-dimensional semi-active hard jumper anti-wind deviation device. The device is installed outside the hard jumper cage connected to the transmission tower through the I-shaped string. Inside, there is a wind deviation sensing device. When wind deviation occurs, it triggers the hydraulic components to compress the air inside the cavity of the device. After reaching the target pressure, the compressed air is ejected through the opening of the outer box to generate a thrust in the direction opposite to the wind deviation direction, causing the overall displacement of the hard jumper and increasing the air gap between the hard jumper and the transmission tower. Outside, there are a wind direction sensing device and a solar energy supply device. According to the wind direction data, and using solar energy supply to cooperate to open the openings of the outer box at the same direction, generating a thrust in the direction opposite to the wind load, so as to achieve the anti-wind deviation effect of the jumper under the action of wind loads at different angles.

Claims

1. A multi-dimensional semi-active hard jumper anti-wind deviation device, characterized in that: It includes a first group of components, a second group of components and a third group of components; The first group of components includes an outer box (1-1) and a hoop (1-5) connected to the outer box (1-1). One side of the outer box (1-1) opposite to the hoop (1-5) is a curved surface. An outer box opening (1-2) is provided on the curved surface. An opening baffle (1-4) is provided in the outer box opening (1-2). A sealing ring (1-3) is provided outside the opening baffle (1-4). The circuit is powered on when the hydraulic rod contact (3-8) touches the piezoelectric ceramic (3-9), and the opening baffle (1-4) is opened under the drive of the baffle switch; The second group of components includes a solar energy supply device (2-1) installed on the outer surface of the outer box (1-1). The solar energy supply device (2-1) is arranged in a segmented manner, and there is an interval between each block that does not block the gas injection. The solar energy supply device (2-1) is connected to the wind direction sensing device (2-2) through a circuit; The third group of components includes a wind deviation sensing device (3-1) provided inside the outer box (1-1). A box body containing odd-mass small balls (3-11) is provided inside the wind deviation sensing device (3-1). A groove is provided in the middle of the bottom of the box body. The groove is matched with the rolling device (3-10) inside the wind deviation sensing device (3-1). The box body can move up and down or left and right under the action of the small balls (3-11) with the rolling device (3-10) as the fulcrum; The lower right corner of the box body is a curved surface. When a certain wind deviation occurs, the box body moves to make the curved surface close to and contact the piezoelectric material (3-12) on the lower right side inside the wind deviation sensing device (3-1). The piezoelectric material (3-12) is connected to the solar energy supply device (2-1) and the power hydraulic rod (3-14) through a circuit. When the curved surface contacts the piezoelectric material (3-12), the power hydraulic rod (3-14) is powered on and started; A hydraulic rod electric return device (3-13) is provided on one side of the wind deviation sensing device (3-1). The hydraulic rod electric return device (3-13) is connected to the piezoelectric ceramic (3-9) and the hydraulic rod (3-2) through a circuit respectively; An automatic hydraulic system in series is provided on the non-curved surface sides of the wind deviation sensing device (3-1) and the hydraulic rod electric return device (3-13).

2. The multi-dimensional semi-active hard jumper wind deflection prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoop (1-5) is connected to the outer box (1-1) through bolts (1-6).

3. A multi-dimensional semi-active hard jumper anti-wind deviation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar energy supply device (2-1) is arranged in a uniformly segmented manner.

4. The multi-dimensional semi-active hard jumper anti-wind deviation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic hydraulic system includes a power hydraulic rod (3-14) side subsystem and a hydraulic rod (3-2) side subsystem connected in series. The power hydraulic rod (3-14) can extrude the filling liquid (3-3) towards the direction of the hydraulic rod (3-2). A hydraulic rod baffle (3-4) is connected to the curved surface side of the hydraulic rod (3-2). An outer wall of the hydraulic rod baffle (3-4) is sequentially provided with a piston oil seal (3-5), an anti-pollution oil seal (3-6), and a wear-resistant ring (3-7). The wear-resistant ring (3-7) is connected to a hydraulic rod contact (3-8). A piezoelectric ceramic (3-9) matching the hydraulic rod contact (3-8) is provided on a wall surface inside the outer box (1-1). The hydraulic rod contact (3-8) contacts the piezoelectric ceramic (3-9) under the action of the hydraulic rod (3-2), the circuit is energized, and the opening baffle (1-4) is opened under the drive of a baffle switch to release compressed gas to generate a thrust force opposite to the wind deflection direction. At the same time, a hydraulic rod electric return device (3-13) is activated, and the hydraulic rod (3-2) returns to its original position.

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