Substation unit auxiliary building

The height of the building is adjusted by a system of base, rotating cylinder, lifting stud, worm gear, worm and motor. Combined with tilt sensor and reinforcement frame to support the canopy, the problem of rainwater backflow and canopy collapse in substation unit auxiliary buildings in low-lying areas is solved, and the stability and safe use of the building are achieved.

CN116025206BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18NAT NUCLEAR POWER PLANNING & DESIGN INST CHONGQING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310050401.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-01
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When substation unit-type auxiliary rooms are erected in low-lying areas, the height of the bottom of the room cannot be adjusted, which can cause rainwater to backflow and affect its use. At the same time, the joints of the canopy are prone to weakening due to wind and sun exposure, which can lead to collapse.

Method used

The design incorporates a base, rotating cylinder, lifting stud, worm gear, worm, and motor system. The motor drives the worm to rotate, which in turn engages the worm gear to rotate the cylinder and lifting stud to adjust the height of the enclosure. Horizontal adjustment is achieved by combining tilt sensors and an analysis module. A reinforcing frame and fixing screws support the canopy to prevent it from falling.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents rainwater from flowing back into the house, keeps the interior dry, avoids the awning from falling, and ensures the stability and safety of the house when used in low-lying areas.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN116025206B_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a transformer substation unit formula auxiliary house, including the house body, the top of house body is provided with the roof, the top of roof is fixed with the lifting lug, the side of house body is provided with window and door body respectively, the top of door body is provided with the awning, the awning is fixed on the house body, the bottom of house body is provided with the base, the base is installed through the lifting stud and the rotating cylinder in the bottom of house body through the base, the house body is in the concave of transformer substation, in order to prevent the rainwater from pouring down and causing the house bottom to be flooded and entering the influence use in rainy season, can rotate through the motor drive worm at this moment, the meshing drive of worm and worm wheel, and then drive the rotating cylinder to rotate, and the thread of rotating cylinder and lifting stud is combined, the height of house body is adjusted, guarantees its reach the best height, prevents the house body inside from being affected normal use when being in rainy season.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of auxiliary room technology, specifically relating to unit-type auxiliary rooms in substations. Background Technology

[0002] Unitized auxiliary buildings for substations refer to highly integrated building products designed and manufactured in factories to meet the production and living needs of substation duty and power supply. Their main frame, enclosure system, living quarters, electrical, water, heating, communication facilities and reserved interfaces are all completed in the factory as a whole, transported in one go, and can be used immediately after hoisting and splicing on site.

[0003] Existing substation unit-type auxiliary rooms are auxiliary rooms composed of multiple modules, located at the substation for staff to use for duty and rest. However, they have the following drawbacks:

[0004] (1) During the use and construction of unit-type auxiliary rooms in substations, the foundation is often in a depression, and the bottom of the room cannot be adjusted in height. This leads to rainwater backflow in the depression during the rainy season, causing the bottom of the room to be submerged and water to enter the room, affecting normal use and living.

[0005] (2) When the substation unit auxiliary room is in use, the top of its door will be equipped with a canopy for protection to ensure that the staff on duty will not get wet when entering the room during the rainy season. However, the existing canopy is directly fastened to the room with bolts. After a long time of wind and sun exposure, the strength of its connection will decrease, which will easily lead to the problem of falling. Therefore, we propose the substation unit auxiliary room. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a unit-type auxiliary room for substations to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inability to adjust the height of the bottom of the unit-type auxiliary room when it is erected in a recessed area of ​​the substation, which easily leads to rainwater burial and affects normal living, and the tendency of the rain shelter to crack and fall after long-term use.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a substation unit-type auxiliary room, comprising a room body, a roof on the top of the room body, a lifting lug fixed to the top of the roof, windows and doors respectively on the sides of the room body, a canopy on the top of the door body fixed to the room body, a base at the bottom of the room body, assembly cavities on both sides of the base, a rotating cylinder embedded inside the assembly cavity, a lifting stud threadedly connected inside the rotating cylinder, the lifting stud fixed to the bottom of the room body, a worm gear fitted on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, a worm connected to the side of the worm gear through meshing, a motor connected to one end of the worm, a control box on the outer wall of the room body, and a control module and switch buttons inside the control box.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the worm gear is fixed with an end post, and an end sleeve is fitted on the outer wall of the end post, and the end sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the assembly cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the longitudinal section of the end column is a T-shaped structure, and the longitudinal section of the rotating cylinder is an I-shaped structure.

[0010] Preferably, a support is fitted around the bottom of the rotating cylinder, and the support is fixed to the inner wall of the assembly cavity.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the support is provided with an inlay groove, and a ball bearing is inlaid in the inlay groove.

[0012] Preferably, tilt sensors are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the room, and the tilt sensors are electrically connected to an analysis module, which is electrically connected to the control module.

[0013] Preferably, the control module, the motor, and the switch button are electrically connected.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom two sides of the canopy are provided with reinforcing frames, the surface of the reinforcing frames is provided with through holes, the inside of the through holes is provided with fixing screws, the fixing screws are connected to the canopy body by threads, and the longitudinal section of the reinforcing frame is a triangular structure.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] (1) The base, rotating cylinder, lifting stud, worm gear, worm, and motor are designed to be installed at the bottom of the building via the lifting stud and rotating cylinder. When the building is located in a depression in the substation, to prevent rainwater from backflowing and flooding the bottom of the building during the rainy season, thus affecting its use, the motor drives the worm to rotate. The worm and worm gear mesh, which in turn drives the rotating cylinder to rotate. The rotating cylinder and lifting stud are screwed together to adjust the height of the building, ensuring that it reaches the optimal height and preventing water from entering the building during the rainy season, thus affecting normal use. The worm gear is rotatably installed into the assembly cavity of the base through the designed end sleeve and end column. The designed ball bearings provide lubrication and reduce the frictional resistance between the support and the rotating cylinder. The tilt sensor is installed at the bottom of the chamber to detect the horizontal angle after the chamber is raised and lowered. When the chamber is tilted, the analysis module analyzes the tilt parameters and sends a command to the control module to control the motor on the corresponding side to rotate and finely adjust the height of the corresponding side to achieve the horizontal adjustment of the chamber.

[0017] (2) By using the designed reinforcement frame and fixing screws, the reinforcement frame is fixed to the house body with the fixing screws, so that it is located at the bottom of the canopy, thereby supporting and reinforcing the canopy and preventing it from falling. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an assembly cross-sectional view of the base, lifting stud, worm gear, and rotating cylinder of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the image;

[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the image;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a diagram illustrating the working system of the tilt sensor and motor of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point V in the image;

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Building body; 2. Roof; 3. Lifting lug; 4. Awning; 5. Control box; 6. Base; 7. Motor; 8. Lifting stud; 9. Rotating cylinder; 10. Worm gear; 11. Worm; 12. Assembly cavity; 13. End post; 14. End sleeve; 15. Ball bearing; 16. Support; 17. Reinforcing frame; 18. Fixing screw. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This invention provides a technical solution: a substation unit-type auxiliary room, including a room body 1, a roof 2 on the top of the room body 1, a lifting lug 3 fixed on the top of the roof 2, windows and doors on the sides of the room body 1, a canopy 4 on the top of the door, the canopy 4 fixed to the room body 1, a base 6 at the bottom of the room body 1, assembly cavities 12 on both sides of the base 6, a rotating cylinder 9 embedded inside the assembly cavity 12, a lifting stud 8 threadedly connected inside the rotating cylinder 9, the lifting stud 8 fixed to the bottom of the room body 1, a worm gear 10 fitted on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 9, a worm 11 meshingly connected to the side of the worm gear 10, and a motor 7 connected to one end of the worm 11. Through the designed base 6, rotating cylinder 9, lifting stud 8, worm gear 10, worm 11, and motor 7, the base 6 is installed in the room body via the lifting stud 8 and rotating cylinder 9. When the bottom of the house 1 is located in a depression in the substation, in order to prevent rainwater from backflowing during the rainy season and flooding the bottom of the house, affecting its use, the worm gear 11 can be rotated by the motor 7. The worm gear 11 and the worm wheel 10 mesh and drive the rotating cylinder 9 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 9 and the lifting stud 8 are screwed together to adjust the height of the house 1, ensuring that it reaches the optimal height and preventing water from entering the house 1 during the rainy season, which would affect normal use. A control box 5 is installed on the outer wall of the house 1. The control box 5 contains a control module and switch buttons. One end of the worm gear 11 is fixed with an end post 13. An end sleeve 14 is fitted on the outer wall of the end post 13. Through the design of the end sleeve 14 and the end post 13, the worm gear 11 can be rotated and installed into the assembly cavity 12 of the base 6. The end sleeve 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the assembly cavity 12.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the longitudinal section of the end post 13 is a T-shaped structure, the longitudinal section of the rotating cylinder 9 is an I-shaped structure, and a support 16 is sleeved on the bottom of the rotating cylinder 9. The support 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the assembly cavity 12. The surface of the support 16 is provided with an inlay groove, and a ball bearing 15 is inlaid in the inlay groove. The designed ball bearing 15 plays a lubricating role and reduces the frictional resistance between the support 16 and the rotating cylinder 9.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, tilt sensors are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the room 1. The tilt sensors are electrically connected to an analysis module, which is also electrically connected to a control module. By installing the tilt sensors and analysis module at the bottom of the room 1, the tilt sensors can detect the horizontal angle of the room 1 after it is raised or lowered. When the room tilts, the analysis module analyzes the tilt parameters and issues a command to the control module to control the motor 7 on the corresponding side to rotate and finely adjust the height of the corresponding side, thereby adjusting the room 1 to be level. The control module, motor 7, and switch button are electrically connected.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Please see Figures 1 to 7This invention provides a technical solution: a substation unit-type auxiliary room, including a room body 1, a roof 2 on the top of the room body 1, a lifting lug 3 fixed on the top of the roof 2, windows and doors on the sides of the room body 1, a canopy 4 on the top of the door, the canopy 4 fixed to the room body 1, a base 6 at the bottom of the room body 1, assembly cavities 12 on both sides of the base 6, a rotating cylinder 9 embedded inside the assembly cavity 12, a lifting stud 8 threadedly connected inside the rotating cylinder 9, the lifting stud 8 fixed to the bottom of the room body 1, a worm gear 10 fitted on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 9, a worm 11 meshingly connected to the side of the worm gear 10, and a motor 7 connected to one end of the worm 11. Through the designed base 6, rotating cylinder 9, lifting stud 8, worm gear 10, worm 11, and motor 7, the base 6 is installed in the room body via the lifting stud 8 and rotating cylinder 9. When the bottom of the house 1 is located in a depression in the substation, in order to prevent rainwater from backflowing during the rainy season and flooding the bottom of the house, affecting its use, the worm gear 11 can be rotated by the motor 7. The worm gear 11 and the worm wheel 10 mesh and drive the rotating cylinder 9 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 9 and the lifting stud 8 are screwed together to adjust the height of the house 1, ensuring that it reaches the optimal height and preventing water from entering the house 1 during the rainy season, which would affect normal use. A control box 5 is installed on the outer wall of the house 1. The control box 5 contains a control module and switch buttons. One end of the worm gear 11 is fixed with an end post 13. An end sleeve 14 is fitted on the outer wall of the end post 13. Through the design of the end sleeve 14 and the end post 13, the worm gear 11 can be rotated and installed into the assembly cavity 12 of the base 6. The end sleeve 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the assembly cavity 12.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the longitudinal section of the end post 13 is a T-shaped structure, the longitudinal section of the rotating cylinder 9 is an I-shaped structure, and a support 16 is sleeved on the bottom of the rotating cylinder 9. The support 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the assembly cavity 12. The surface of the support 16 is provided with an inlay groove, and a ball bearing 15 is inlaid in the inlay groove. The designed ball bearing 15 plays a lubricating role and reduces the frictional resistance between the support 16 and the rotating cylinder 9.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, tilt sensors are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the room 1. The tilt sensors are electrically connected to an analysis module, which is also electrically connected to a control module. By installing the tilt sensors and analysis module at the bottom of the room 1, the tilt sensors can detect the horizontal angle of the room 1 after it is raised or lowered. When the room tilts, the analysis module analyzes the tilt parameters and issues a command to the control module to control the motor 7 on the corresponding side to rotate and finely adjust the height of the corresponding side, thereby adjusting the room 1 to be level. The control module, motor 7, and switch button are electrically connected.

[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, a reinforcing frame 17 is provided on both sides of the bottom end of the canopy 4. The surface of the reinforcing frame 17 is provided with a through hole, and a fixing screw 18 passes through the through hole. The fixing screw 18 and the housing 1 are connected by threads. By using the designed reinforcing frame 17 and fixing screw 18, the reinforcing frame 17 is fixed to the housing 1 by the fixing screw 18, so that it is located at the bottom of the canopy 4, thereby supporting and reinforcing the canopy 4 and preventing it from falling. The longitudinal section of the reinforcing frame 17 is a triangular structure.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this invention: The base 6 is installed at the bottom of the housing 1 via the lifting stud 8 and the rotating cylinder 9. The base 6 is then fixed to the foundation for installation. When the housing 1 is located in a depression in the substation, to prevent rainwater backflow during the rainy season from flooding the bottom of the house and affecting its use, the motor 7 is controlled by a switch button. The motor 7 drives the worm gear 11 to rotate, and the worm gear 11 meshes with the worm wheel 10, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 9 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 9 and the lifting stud 8 are screwed together, adjusting the height of the housing 1 to ensure it reaches the optimal height and prevent water from entering the housing 1 during the rainy season, thus affecting normal use. Simultaneously, a tilt sensor is installed at the bottom of the housing 1 to detect the horizontal angle after the housing 1 is adjusted. When a horizontal tilt occurs, the tilt parameters are analyzed by the analysis module, and a command is issued to the control module to control the motor 7 on the corresponding side to rotate, finely adjusting the height of the corresponding side to achieve level adjustment of the housing 1.

[0037] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A substation unit-type auxiliary room, comprising a room body (1), a roof (2) provided on the top of the room body (1), a lifting lug (3) fixed on the top of the roof (2), windows and doors respectively provided on the sides of the room body (1), a canopy (4) provided on the top of the door, the canopy (4) being fixed to the room body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the room body (1) is provided with a base (6), and both sides of the base (6) are provided with assembly cavities (12). A rotating cylinder (9) is embedded inside the assembly cavity (12). A lifting stud (8) is threadedly connected inside the rotating cylinder (9). The lifting stud (8) is fixed to the bottom of the room body (1). A worm gear (10) is fitted on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (9). A worm (11) is meshed with the side of the worm gear (10). One end of the worm (11) is connected to a motor (7). A control box (5) is provided on the outer wall of the room body (1). A control module and a switch button are provided inside the control box (5). One end of the worm (11) is fixed with an end post (13), and an end sleeve (14) is fitted on the outer wall of the end post (13). The end sleeve (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the assembly cavity (12). The longitudinal section of the end column (13) is a T-shaped structure, and the longitudinal section of the rotating cylinder (9) is an I-shaped structure; The bottom end of the rotating cylinder (9) is fitted with a support (16), which is fixed to the inner wall of the assembly cavity (12). The surface of the support (16) is provided with an inlay groove, and a ball (15) is inlaid in the inlay groove; Inclination sensors are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the housing (1). The inclination sensors are electrically connected to the analysis module, and the analysis module is electrically connected to the control module.

2. The substation unit-type auxiliary room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module, the motor (7), and the switch button are electrically connected.

3. The substation unit-type auxiliary room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the canopy (4) is provided with a reinforcing frame (17) on both sides. The surface of the reinforcing frame (17) is provided with a through hole. A fixing screw (18) passes through the inside of the through hole. The fixing screw (18) and the house body (1) are connected by threads. The longitudinal section of the reinforcing frame (17) is a triangular structure.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Mobile intelligent power transformation cabinet

    CN214379556U