Special hemostat for diabetic foot toe amputation

Abstract

The application relates to a special hemostat for diabetic foot toe amputation, and belongs to the technical field of medical devices, which comprises a clamping assembly and a pressing assembly. The clamping assembly comprises a clamping sheet and a pressure relief sheet integrally arranged outside the clamping sheet and used for opening the clamping sheet. The clamping sheet is a U-shaped elastic sheet. The U-shaped elastic sheet is provided with an inwardly protruding clamping neck near a mouth area. The pressure relief sheet is a bent sheet arranged on both sides of the clamping neck and extending towards a U-shaped closed end. The two bent sheets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the U-shaped elastic sheet. The pressing assembly comprises a pressing sheet arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped elastic sheet and a screwing stud rotatably connected with the pressing sheet and penetrating through the U-shaped elastic sheet. The pressing sheet is a hard metal sheet with an arc-shaped pressing surface. The application can provide stable hemostatic pressure to the toe amputation end surface, so that the mechanical operation of high-efficiency hemostasis is achieved, and help is provided for replacing artificial operation and relieving the current situation of insufficient medical personnel.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a special hemostat for diabetic foot toe amputation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Diabetic foot is a disease in which blood vessels and nerves of the foot beyond the ankle joint of a diabetic patient are diseased, leading to insufficient blood supply to the foot, abnormal sensation, and symptoms of ulceration and infection, and in severe cases, it can affect muscles and bones, reaching the degree of gangrene requiring toe amputation.

[0003] For amputees, the pathological characteristics still exist, and will further ulcerate and infect as the disease worsens, accompanied by long-term bleeding. At this time, the head nurse needs to perform a hemostasis operation for a long time, which is time-consuming, and the pressing force is not stable over time, affecting the actual hemostasis effect.

[0004] There is no special toe hemostat in the prior art, and the bleeding of the amputated toe is located on the end surface of the toe, so it is difficult to bind the traditional belt-type hemostat on the sole or toe for hemostasis on the end surface of the amputated toe.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a special hemostat for diabetic foot toe amputation, which can be fixed on the sole or toe and perform hemostasis on the end surface of the amputated toe, which has important practical significance for improving the nursing level of diabetic foot. SUMMARY

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a special hemostat for diabetic foot toe amputation, which adopts a special structural design and provides a continuous and stable hemostatic pressure through a mechanical method, to solve the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation and poor hemostatic effect in the prior art.

[0007] The present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0008] The special hemostat for diabetic foot toe amputation comprises a clamping assembly and a pressing assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping sheet and a pressure relief sheet integrally arranged outside the clamping sheet for opening the clamping sheet, the clamping sheet is a U-shaped elastic sheet, the U-shaped elastic sheet is provided with a clamping neck protruding inward near the mouth region, the pressure relief sheet is a bent sheet extending and arranged on both sides of the U-shaped closed end of the clamping neck, and the two bent sheets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the U-shaped elastic sheet, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing sheet arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped elastic sheet and a tightening stud rotatably connected through the U-shaped elastic sheet and the pressing sheet, and the pressing sheet is a hard metal sheet with an arc-shaped pressing surface.

[0009] Further, the pressing assembly is provided with 1-5 groups.

[0010] Further, the clamping assembly is made of spring steel sheet.

[0011] Further, the clamping piece is provided with a threaded hole, the compression assembly further comprises a nut fixed outside the threaded hole, the nut is threadedly connected with the threaded stud, and the end of the threaded stud extends into the clamping piece and is connected with the compression piece.

[0012] Further, the compression assembly further comprises a tightening disc fixed on the head of the threaded stud, and the tightening disc is provided with a tightening tooth outside.

[0013] Further, the end of the threaded stud is provided with a light rod with a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the threaded stud, the end of the light rod is provided with an external screw rod, the compression piece is provided with a light rod through hole and a counterbore coaxially arranged with the light rod through hole, and the counterbore is provided with a connecting nut for threadedly connecting with the external screw rod passing through the light rod through hole.

[0014] Further, the end of the pressure relief piece is provided with a curling pressing cylinder.

[0015] The present application has the following advantages:

[0016] The present application fixes the clamping piece on the sole or toe of the patient by the clamping neck, then loads the compression piece in the U-shaped closed inner cavity, and then uses the threaded stud to extrude the compression piece to the end surface of the broken toe to perform the hemostasis operation, the hemostasis pressure is provided by the threaded stud and will not change over time, so the problem of affecting the hemostasis effect due to insufficient hemostasis pressure will not occur. The present application can also perform the loading and unloading operation of the clamping piece through the pressure relief piece arranged on both sides of the clamping piece, the operation is extremely simple, the structure is also extremely simple, and the use cost is low. The unique design also reserves the tightening operation space, so that the two operations of unloading and tightening are independent of each other and do not interfere with each other. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 is a right view of Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 3 is a top view of Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the clamping assembly;

[0021] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the compression assembly;

[0022] Figure 6 is a working state schematic view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 7 is a length schematic view of the pressure relief piece and the clamping piece;

[0024] Figure 8 Figure 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a tightening stud and a pressing sheet;

[0025] Figure 9 Figure 7 is a schematic view of three groups of pressing assemblies;

[0026] Figure 10 Figure 8 is a schematic view of four groups of pressing assemblies;

[0027] Figure 11 Figure 9 is a schematic view of five groups of pressing assemblies.

[0028] Reference signs:

[0029] 1 - clamping sheet; 2 - pressure relief sheet; 3 - clamping neck; 4 - pressing sheet; 5 - tightening stud; 6 - stud through hole; 7 - nut; 8 - tightening disc; 9 - tightening tooth; 10 - polished rod; 11 - external screw rod; 12 - polished rod through hole; 13 - counterbore; 14 - clamping assembly; 15 - pressing assembly; 16 - crimping pressing cylinder; 17 - connecting nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0033] In the above description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "one side", "the other side" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present application is usually placed, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore, cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In addition, the term "same" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely the same, but there can be slight differences. The term "vertical" merely means that the positional relationship between the components is more vertical than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly inclined.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-11 The embodiment provides a special hemostat for diabetic foot toe amputation, which comprises a clamping assembly 14 and a pressing assembly 15. The clamping assembly comprises a clamping sheet 1 and a pressure relief sheet 2, and the clamping sheet and the pressure relief sheet are integrally arranged. The clamping sheet and the pressure relief sheet are cold-formed into spring steel sheets, so that the clamping sheet and the pressure relief sheet have elasticity and are convenient to process. Specifically, the clamping sheet is a U-shaped elastic sheet, the U-shaped elastic sheet is provided with a clamping neck 3 protruding inward near a mouth portion, the clamping neck is adapted to the thickness of a human toe or the thickness of a human palm, the clamping sheet is fixed to the human palm or the human toe through the clamping neck, and the spring steel has good elastic recovery force and can be repeatedly used.

[0036] In the embodiment, the pressure relief sheet is a bending sheet arranged on both sides of a U-shaped opening of the U-shaped elastic sheet and extending to a U-shaped closed end. One bending sheet is arranged on each of the two sides of the U-shaped opening, and the two bending sheets are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the U-shaped elastic sheet. When the two pressure relief sheet end portions are squeezed, an opening torque is applied to both sides of the U-shaped opening of the clamping sheet, so that the clamping sheet is in an open state and is separated from the clamping position.

[0037] In the embodiment, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing sheet 4 arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped elastic sheet and a tightening stud 5 rotatably connected with the pressing sheet through the U-shaped elastic sheet. The pressing sheet is a hard metal sheet with an arc-shaped pressing surface. After the clamping sheet is fixed to the palm, the pressing sheet is pushed to be attached to the end surface of the toe through the tightening stud. When the tightening is continued, the pressing sheet is further attached, and when the hemostatic pressure is reached, the tightening is stopped. Under the action of the thread binding force, the pressing force is maintained, so that the long-time hemostatic operation is realized, and the manpower is released.

[0038] The U-shaped clamping sheet is designed in the embodiment, the palm or the toe is clamped in the U-shaped inner cavity, then the pressing sheet is arranged in the U-shaped inner cavity, the pressing sheet is extruded to the end surface of the toe by the tightening stud for hemostatic operation, the pressure relief sheet is arranged on both sides of the clamping sheet for the clamping sheet dismounting operation, and the tightening operation space is reserved, so that the dismounting and the tightening operations are independent and do not interfere with each other.

[0039] In order to achieve the pressure relief effect or overcome the elastic constraint force of the clamping sheet, the straight-line length of the pressure relief sheet in the direction of the palm should be greater than twice the length of the clamping sheet. In this way, when the pressure relief sheet is subjected to force, the root of the clamping sheet cannot be expanded, and the clamping sheet cannot be relaxed.

[0040] As Figure 7As shown, if the straight length of the clamping plate along the foot direction is L, then the straight length of the unloading plate should be >2L.

[0041] The number of clamping components in this embodiment is not limited and can be any value from 1 to 5, depending on actual needs.

[0042] Even better, the system can be configured with 5 groups to handle extreme cases where all 5 toes have been amputated, allowing for a one-time procedure that saves time and improves efficiency. Of course, it can also be used for cases with only 1, 2, 3, or 4 toes, thus adapting to all situations and greatly meeting patient needs.

[0043] As an improvement to this embodiment, the clamping plate is provided with a stud through hole 6, and the clamping assembly also includes a nut 7 fixed outside the stud through hole. The nut is threadedly engaged with the tightening stud, and the end of the tightening stud extends into the clamping plate through the nut and connects with the clamping plate.

[0044] As an improvement to this embodiment, the clamping assembly further includes a tightening disc 8 fixed to the head of the tightening stud, and tightening teeth 9 provided on the outside of the tightening disc. The tightening disc has a diameter much larger than the stud diameter, thereby increasing the tightening torque and making tightening easier. The tightening teeth increase the coefficient of friction, preventing slippage and making tightening fast and reliable.

[0045] As an improvement to this embodiment, the tightening stud is rotatably connected to the clamping plate. Specifically, a smooth rod 10 with a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the stud is provided at the end of the tightening stud, and an external screw 11 is provided at the end of the smooth rod. The clamping plate is provided with a smooth rod through hole 12 and a countersunk hole 13 coaxially provided with the smooth rod through hole. The smooth rod passes through the smooth rod through hole, and the external screw is connected and fixed by a connecting nut 17. The connecting nut is set in the countersunk hole to prevent it from protruding from the human body and causing excessive pressure on the human skin, thereby improving comfort.

[0046] As an improvement to this embodiment, the end of the pressure relief plate is provided with a curling pressing cylinder 16. After curling, its strength increases, and it will not undergo brittle deformation during long-term pressing operations, thereby improving its service life.

[0047] At the same time, the circular shape improves the comfort of pressing, making it easier to operate.

[0048] When multiple clamping components are used, the length of the coiled pressing cylinder can be shortened, and it does not need to be consistent with the overall clamping component length, thereby reducing the overall weight of the hemostat and improving portability. For example... Figures 9-11 As shown, cases with three, four, and five sets of clamping components are illustrated.

[0049] Finally, it is to be explained that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the present application, and all of them should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A hemostatic device specifically for amputated toes in diabetic foot, characterized in that: The device includes a clamping assembly and a pressing assembly. The clamping assembly includes a clamping plate and a pressure relief plate integrally disposed outside the clamping plate for opening the clamping plate. The clamping plate is a U-shaped elastic plate with an inwardly protruding clamping neck near the opening area. The pressure relief plate is a bent plate extending from both sides of the clamping neck toward the closed end of the U-shape, with the two bent plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the U-shaped elastic plate. The pressing assembly includes a pressing plate disposed inside the U-shaped elastic plate and a tightening stud that passes through the U-shaped elastic plate and is rotatably connected to the pressing plate. The pressing plate is a hard metal sheet with an arc-shaped pressing surface.

2. The hemostatic device for amputated toes in diabetic foot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping components are provided in 1-5 sets.

3. The hemostatic device for diabetic foot amputation as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly is made of spring steel sheet.

4. The hemostatic device for amputated toes in diabetic foot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping plate is provided with a stud through hole, and the clamping assembly also includes a nut fixed outside the stud through hole. The nut is threadedly engaged with the tightening stud, and the end of the tightening stud extends into the clamping plate through the nut and connects with the clamping plate.

5. The hemostatic device for diabetic foot toe amputation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly also includes a tightening disc fixed to the head of the tightening stud, and tightening teeth are provided on the outside of the tightening disc.

6. The hemostatic device for diabetic foot toe amputation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the tightening stud is provided with a smooth rod with a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the stud. The end of the smooth rod is provided with an external thread. The clamping plate is provided with a smooth rod through hole and a countersunk hole coaxial with the smooth rod through hole. A connecting nut for threaded connection with the external thread passing through the smooth rod through hole is provided in the countersunk hole.

7. The hemostatic device for diabetic foot toe amputation according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The end of the pressure relief plate is provided with a curling pressing cylinder.

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