A two-unit centrosymmetrical structure spoke and tire for non-pneumatic tire
By using a two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke design, the problems of insufficient load-bearing capacity and poor bending and torsional resistance of non-pneumatic tire spoke structures are solved. This achieves uniform stress distribution at the bonding surface between the spokes and the non-pneumatic tire, enhancing the stability and bending and torsional resistance of the spokes and extending their service life.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUANGPU INST OF MATERIALS
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing spoke structure designs for non-pneumatic tires suffer from insufficient load-bearing capacity, poor structural resistance to bending and torsion, and poor fatigue strength of the adhesive surface, resulting in uneven stress distribution on the adhesive surface and a tendency to tear and break.
The spoke design adopts a two-unit centrally symmetrical structure. The first corner structure, the first spoke unit, the second spoke unit and the second corner structure are connected by a glass fiber reinforced structure to achieve a centrally symmetrical distribution, which enhances the bending and torsional resistance of the spokes and the fatigue strength of the bonding surface.
It effectively avoids uneven stress distribution on the adhesive surface, significantly reduces unidirectional tearing force, enhances the bonding fatigue strength between the wheel spokes and the non-pneumatic tire, improves the stability and bending and torsional resistance of the wheel spokes, and extends the service life of the wheel spokes.
Smart Images

Figure CN116061600B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of tire support structure technology, and more specifically, to a two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure and tire for non-pneumatic tires. Background Technology
[0002] As people's living standards improve, all industries are making rapid progress. Safety and low energy consumption are crucial for the survival of every industry. In the automotive industry, vehicle safety is of paramount importance, as it directly impacts a vehicle's sales prospects and overall performance.
[0003] The automotive industry is currently booming, with safety, new energy, energy conservation, and environmental protection becoming key trends in automotive development. Consequently, automakers are increasingly emphasizing research into lightweighting and safety. During vehicle operation, wheels must simultaneously withstand the vehicle's own weight and the stresses generated by various dynamic loads. Therefore, wheel safety has become a crucial indicator for evaluating overall vehicle performance. As automotive components evolve towards high performance, safety, energy efficiency, and reduced emissions, high-strength wheels have become a focal point of research into lightweighting and safety.
[0004] Currently, both domestic and international wheel designs and manufacturing are trending towards lightweight designs. The long and short shoulders of the wheel flange are most susceptible to impact deformation. In actual use, wheel damage is often due to flange deformation. However, whether the wheel flange is impact-resistant depends on the strength of the vehicle's spokes supporting the non-pneumatic tire.
[0005] In the design of spoke structures for non-pneumatic tires both domestically and internationally, a single-piece rigid structure or a double-piece rigid structure with an included angle is typically used as the load-bearing structure, with the outer rubber bonded to the tire. Generally speaking, single-piece structures are often only suitable for low-speed applications due to their poor resistance to bending and torsion during deformation. Double-piece rigid structures with an included angle, with integrated vulcanized rubber, have higher load-bearing capacity and resistance to bending and torsion. However, due to the asymmetry of the rigid structure's tilt angle during deformation, a huge torque is often generated at the bonding surface, resulting in uneven stress distribution on the bonding surface. This leads to a phenomenon where one side is stretched while the other is compressed, ultimately resulting in poor fatigue strength of the spoke-tread bond and tearing damage, causing spoke failure. Summary of the Invention
[0006] This invention aims to overcome the problems of existing non-pneumatic tire spokes for vehicles, which use a single-piece rigid structure or a double-piece rigid structure with an included angle, with rubber attached to the tire for load-bearing. Such asymmetrical spoke structures have problems such as insufficient load-bearing capacity, poor structural bending and torsional resistance, poor fatigue strength of the adhesive surface caused by the accumulation of internal bending moments when the structure is under load, and tearing failure of the adhesive surface. This invention provides a two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure and tire for non-pneumatic tires.
[0007] A two-unit centrosymmetric spoke structure for non-pneumatic tires includes a glass fiber reinforced structure and a first cusp structure, a first spoke unit, a second spoke unit, and a second cusp structure connected sequentially through the glass fiber reinforced structure; the first cusp structure and the second cusp structure are centrosymmetrically distributed with respect to a first center point, and the first spoke unit and the second spoke unit are centrosymmetrically distributed with respect to a second center point.
[0008] Furthermore, as a preferred technical solution, the first center point and the second center point coincide.
[0009] Furthermore, as a preferred technical solution, the fiberglass reinforced structure includes a first supporting fiberglass member, a transition fiberglass member, and a second supporting fiberglass member connected in sequence; the first pivot structure and the second pivot structure are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member and the second supporting fiberglass member, the first pivot unit is disposed at the connection between the first supporting fiberglass member and the transition fiberglass member, and the second pivot unit is disposed at the connection between the second supporting fiberglass member and the transition fiberglass member.
[0010] Furthermore, as a preferred technical solution, the first supporting fiberglass component and the first end of the transition fiberglass component are connected at a first angle along a first direction, and the second supporting fiberglass component and the second end of the transition fiberglass component are connected at a second angle along a second direction.
[0011] Furthermore, as a preferred technical solution, the first supporting fiberglass component and the first end of the transition fiberglass component are connected at a first angle along a first direction, and the second supporting fiberglass component and the second end of the transition fiberglass component are connected at a second angle along a second direction.
[0012] Furthermore, as a preferred technical solution, the first support structure includes a first support corner and a first support pad corner, the first support corner being disposed on the outer side of the first supporting fiberglass component, and the first support pad corner being disposed on the inner side of the first supporting fiberglass component; the second support structure includes a second support corner and a second support pad corner, the second support corner being disposed on the outer side of the second supporting fiberglass component, and the second support pad corner being disposed on the inner side of the second supporting fiberglass component.
[0013] Furthermore, as a preferred technical solution, the first radiating unit includes a first nose connector and a first nose fabric layer. The first nose connector is disposed on the inner side of the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member and the transition fiberglass member, and the first nose fabric layer is disposed on the outer side of the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member and the transition fiberglass member. The second radiating unit includes a second nose connector and a second nose fabric layer. The second nose connector is disposed on the inner side of the opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member and the transition fiberglass member, and the second nose fabric layer is disposed on the outer side of the opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member and the transition fiberglass member.
[0014] Furthermore, as a preferred technical solution, the first included angle and the second included angle are the same, and the angles of the first included angle and the second included angle are set within the range of 100°-120°.
[0015] Furthermore, as a preferred technical solution, the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member and the transition fiberglass member are bent toward the outer side of the first supporting fiberglass member to form a third included angle, and the opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member and the transition fiberglass member are bent toward the outer side of the second supporting fiberglass member to form a fourth included angle.
[0016] Furthermore, as a preferred technical solution, the thickness of the rubber layer on the surface of the glass fiber reinforced structure is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm.
[0017] Furthermore, as a preferred technical solution, the glass fiber reinforced structure is prepared by composite material of continuous glass fiber and epoxy vinyl ester resin.
[0018] A non-pneumatic tire includes an outer tire tread, a hub that matches the outer tire tread, and a plurality of two-unit centrally symmetrical spokes as described in any of the above claims, wherein the plurality of two-unit centrally symmetrical spokes are distributed around the hub between the outer tire tread and the hub.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention are:
[0020] The spokes of this invention are designed with the first and second support structures arranged in a centrally symmetrical manner, and the first and second spoke units are also arranged in a centrally symmetrical manner. This results in a two-unit centrally symmetrical structure for the spokes, achieving a load-bearing effect through a centrally symmetrical arrangement. With this two-unit centrally symmetrical structure, the sum of the internal forces and torques on the bonding surface is zero during vertical compression. This avoids uneven stress distribution on the adhesive surface, significantly reduces unidirectional tearing force, and enhances the fatigue strength of the adhesive surface. It greatly alleviates the problem of poor adhesion fatigue strength between the spokes and the tread of non-pneumatic tires, which can easily lead to tearing and spoke failure. Simultaneously, it enhances the bending and torsional resistance of the spoke structure and improves its stability. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the spokes of the two-unit centrally symmetric structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the spokes of the two-unit centrally symmetric structure of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing capacity curve of a wheel spoke using a linear reinforcement in the prior art.
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing capacity curve of the spokes of the two-unit centrally symmetrical structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the deformation of wheel spokes using linear reinforcement in the prior art.
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the deformation of the spokes of the two-unit centrally symmetrical structure of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0029] In the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting the present patent.
[0030] Furthermore, if terms such as "first" or "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, they are mainly used to distinguish different devices, components or parts (the specific types and structures may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the relative importance or quantity of the indicated devices, components or parts, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] This embodiment addresses the problems of existing designs for non-pneumatic tire spokes on vehicles, which use a single-piece rigid structure or a double-piece rigid structure with an included angle, bonded to the tire with rubber for load-bearing. These asymmetrical spoke structures suffer from insufficient load-bearing capacity, poor bending and torsional resistance, poor fatigue strength of the adhesive surface due to accumulated internal bending moments under load, and tearing failure of the adhesive surface. The embodiment discloses a two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure for non-pneumatic tires. This two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure results in zero sum of internal forces and torque at the adhesive surface during vertical compression, thus avoiding uneven stress distribution at the adhesive surface, significantly reducing unidirectional tearing force, and enhancing the fatigue strength of the adhesive surface. This greatly alleviates the problems of poor adhesion fatigue strength between the spokes and the tread of the non-pneumatic tire, and the susceptibility to tearing failure leading to spoke failure. Simultaneously, it enhances the bending and torsional resistance of the spoke structure and improves its stability.
[0033] This embodiment discloses a two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure for non-pneumatic tires, such as... Figure 1 As shown, it includes a glass fiber reinforced structure 1 and a first wing structure 2, a first wing unit 3, a second wing unit 4 and a second wing structure 5 connected in sequence through the glass fiber reinforced structure 1; the first wing structure 2 and the second wing structure 5 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the first center point, and the first wing unit 3 and the second wing unit 4 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the second center point.
[0034] In this embodiment, the spokes are arranged in a centrally symmetrical manner by setting the first support structure 2 and the second support structure 5 as centrally symmetrical, and setting the first spoke unit 3 and the second spoke unit 4 as centrally symmetrical, so that the spokes have a two-unit centrally symmetrical structure, and achieve the load-bearing effect by coupling in a centrally symmetrical arrangement.
[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the first center point and the second center point coincide, that is, the first branch structure 2 and the second branch structure 5, as well as the first argument unit 3 and the second argument unit 4 are centrally symmetrically distributed with respect to the same center point.
[0036] Furthermore, given that the first branch structure 2 and the second branch structure 5 are arranged in a centrally symmetrical distribution, and the first radix unit 3 and the second radix unit 4 are arranged in a centrally symmetrical distribution, and the first branch structure 2, the first radix unit 3, the second radix unit 4 and the second branch structure 5 are connected in sequence through the glass fiber reinforced structure 1, the glass fiber reinforced structure 1 is also a centrally symmetrical structure.
[0037] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown: The fiberglass reinforced structure 1 includes a first supporting fiberglass member 11, a transition fiberglass member 12 and a second supporting fiberglass member 13 connected in sequence. The first pivot structure 2 and the second pivot structure 5 are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member 11 and the second supporting fiberglass member 13. The first radiating unit 3 is disposed at the connection between the first supporting fiberglass member 11 and the transition fiberglass member 12. The second radiating unit 4 is disposed at the connection between the second supporting fiberglass member 13 and the transition fiberglass member 12.
[0038] Alternatively, it can be understood that the first support structure 2 and the second support structure 5 are respectively located at the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass component 11 and the second supporting fiberglass component 13, and the first supporting fiberglass component 11 and the transition fiberglass component 12 are connected by the first spoke unit 3, and the second supporting fiberglass component 13 and the transition fiberglass component 12 are connected by the second spoke unit 4; or, the first support structure 2 and the first spoke unit 3 are connected by the first supporting fiberglass component 11, the first spoke unit 3 and the second spoke unit 4 are connected by the transition fiberglass component 12, and the second spoke unit 4 and the second support structure 5 are connected by the second supporting fiberglass component 13.
[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the specific shape of the glass fiber reinforced structure 1 is as follows: Figure 3 As shown: the first supporting fiberglass component 11 and the first end of the transition fiberglass component 12 are connected at a first angle 14 along the first direction, and the second supporting fiberglass component 13 and the second end of the transition fiberglass component 12 are connected at a second angle 15 along the second direction.
[0040] The first supporting fiberglass member 11 and the transition fiberglass member 12, after being connected, form a continuous V-shaped structure, and the second supporting fiberglass member 13 and the transition fiberglass member 12 also form a continuous V-shaped structure. That is to say, the first supporting fiberglass member 11, the transition fiberglass member 12, and the second supporting fiberglass member 13 are sequentially connected into a whole, and the connected fiberglass reinforced structure 1 is Z-shaped.
[0041] Furthermore, in order to achieve a centrally symmetrical distribution of the first lateral structure 2 and the second lateral structure 5, and a centrally symmetrical distribution of the first argument unit 3 and the second argument unit 4, then the first included angle 14 and the second included angle 15 are the same, that is, attached... Figure 3 In this context, angles α and β are the same.
[0042] In this embodiment, the angles of the first included angle 14 and the second included angle 15 are set in the range of 90°-120°, that is, the angles α and β are set in the range of 90°-120°.
[0043] Preferably, the angles of the first included angle 14 and the second included angle 15 can be set within the range of 100°-110°, that is, the angles α and β can be set within the range of 100°-110°.
[0044] In this embodiment, the specific angles of the first included angle 14 and the second included angle 15 can be optimized according to the performance parameters of the wheel spokes.
[0045] In addition, in this embodiment, the first support structure 2 includes a first support 21 and a first support pad 22. The first support 21 is disposed on the outer side of the first supporting fiberglass member 11, and the first support pad 22 is disposed on the inner side of the first supporting fiberglass member 11. The second support structure 51 includes a second support 51 and a second support pad 52. The second support 51 is disposed on the outer side of the second supporting fiberglass member 13, and the second support pad 52 is disposed on the inner side of the second supporting fiberglass member 13.
[0046] The first radiating unit 3 includes a first nose connector 31 and a first nose fabric layer 32. The first nose connector 31 is disposed on the inner side of the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member 11 and the transition fiberglass member 12, and the first nose fabric layer 32 is disposed on the outer side of the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member 11 and the transition fiberglass member 12. The second radiating unit 4 includes a second nose connector 41 and a second nose fabric layer 42. The second nose connector 41 is disposed on the inner side of the opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member 13 and the transition fiberglass member 12, and the second nose fabric layer 42 is disposed on the outer side of the opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member 13 and the transition fiberglass member 12.
[0047] This can also be understood as follows: the inner surfaces of the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member 11 and the transition fiberglass member 12 are connected by the first nose connector 31, the outer surfaces of the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member 11 and the transition fiberglass member 12 are connected by the first nose fabric layer 32, the inner surfaces of the opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member 13 and the transition fiberglass member 12 are connected by the second nose connector 41, and the outer surfaces of the opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member 13 and the transition fiberglass member 12 are connected by the second nose fabric layer 42.
[0048] In this embodiment, the fiberglass reinforced structure 1 is embedded in the first cusp structure 2, the first cusp unit 3, the second cusp unit 4 and the second cusp structure 5 in an inlay manner, and both ends of the fiberglass reinforced structure 1 extend to the opposite ends of the first cusp structure 2 and the second cusp structure 5.
[0049] In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the rubber layer on the surface of the glass fiber reinforced structure 1 is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm. Preferably, the thickness of the rubber layer on the surface of the glass fiber reinforced structure 1 is 0.2-0.3 mm.
[0050] In this embodiment, the glass fiber reinforced structure 1 is made of continuous glass fiber and epoxy vinyl ester resin composite, thereby providing radial stiffness for the overall spoke structure and maintaining the overall shape of the spokes. It is the overall skeleton structure of the two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure. Combined with the centrally symmetrically distributed first and second branch structures 2 and 5, as well as the first and second spoke units 3 and 4, it achieves a load-bearing effect, thereby avoiding uneven stress distribution on the adhesive surface, significantly reducing unidirectional tearing force, enhancing the fatigue strength of the adhesive surface, and greatly alleviating the problem of poor adhesion fatigue strength between the spokes and tread of non-pneumatic tires, which easily leads to tearing damage and spoke failure. This enhances the bending and torsional resistance of the spokes and improves their stability.
[0051] Specifically, such as Figure 4-5 As shown, the two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure provides stronger load-bearing capacity, thereby effectively reducing the tensile stress at the first corner structure 2 and the second corner structure 5. This reduces the tensile stress of the rubber at the first corner structure 2 and the second corner structure 5 to 0.098 MPa, approximately 1 / 5 of that in existing spokes, significantly enhancing the fatigue resistance of the rubber and further improving the fatigue life of the spokes. Notably, the rubber exhibits better resistance to compressive fatigue than to tensile fatigue.
[0052] Example 2
[0053] This embodiment discloses a two-unit centrally symmetric spoke structure for non-pneumatic tires, which further discloses another connection structure of glass fiber reinforced structure 1 based on embodiment 1.
[0054] In this embodiment, the specific shape of the glass fiber reinforced structure 1 is as follows: the first supporting glass fiber member 11 and the first end of the transition glass fiber member 12 are connected at a first angle 14 along the first direction, and the second supporting glass fiber member 13 and the second end of the transition glass fiber member 12 are connected at a second angle 15 along the second direction.
[0055] The first supporting fiberglass component 11 and the transition fiberglass component 12, after being connected, form a V-shaped structure that is not connected, and the second supporting fiberglass component 13 and the transition fiberglass component 12 also form a V-shaped structure that is not connected.
[0056] In this embodiment, similarly, the first radiating unit 3 includes a first nose connector 31 and a first nose fabric layer 32. The first nose connector 31 is disposed on the inner side of the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member 11 and the transition fiberglass member 12, and the first nose fabric layer 32 is disposed on the outer side of the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member 11 and the transition fiberglass member 12. The second radiating unit 4 includes a second nose connector 41 and a second nose fabric layer 42. The second nose connector 41 is disposed on the inner side of the opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member 13 and the transition fiberglass member 12, and the second nose fabric layer 42 is disposed on the outer side of the opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member 13 and the transition fiberglass member 12.
[0057] This can also be understood as follows: the inner surfaces of the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member 11 and the transition fiberglass member 12 are connected by the first nose connector 31, the outer surfaces of the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member 11 and the transition fiberglass member 12 are connected by the first nose fabric layer 32, the inner surfaces of the opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member 13 and the transition fiberglass member 12 are connected by the second nose connector 41, and the outer surfaces of the opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member 13 and the transition fiberglass member 12 are connected by the second nose fabric layer 42.
[0058] In other words, the first supporting fiberglass component 11 and the transition fiberglass component 12 are connected by the first argument unit 3, and the second supporting fiberglass component 13 and the transition fiberglass component 12 are connected by the second argument unit 4, thereby realizing the sequential connection of the first supporting fiberglass component 11, the transition fiberglass component 12 and the second supporting fiberglass component 13 into a whole, and the connected fiberglass reinforced structure 1 is Z-shaped.
[0059] In this embodiment, the fiberglass reinforced structure 1 is embedded in the first cusp structure 2, the first cusp unit 3, the second cusp unit 4 and the second cusp structure 5 in an inlay manner, and both ends of the fiberglass reinforced structure 1 extend to the opposite ends of the first cusp structure 2 and the second cusp structure 5.
[0060] Example 3
[0061] This embodiment discloses a two-unit centrally symmetric spoke structure for non-pneumatic tires, which further discloses another structure of glass fiber reinforced structure 1 based on embodiment 1 or 2.
[0062] In this embodiment, the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member 11 and the transition fiberglass member 12 are bent towards the outer side of the first supporting fiberglass member 11 to form a third included angle 16, or angle γ. The opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member 13 and the transition fiberglass member 12 are bent towards the outer side of the second supporting fiberglass member 13 to form a fourth included angle 17, or angle δ. See [reference needed] Figure 3 As shown.
[0063] Furthermore, since the first support structure 2 and the second support structure 5 are respectively located at the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass component 11 and the second supporting fiberglass component 13, in order to achieve a centrally symmetrical distribution of the first support structure 2 and the second support structure 5, the third included angle 16 and the fourth included angle 17 are the same, that is, attached... Figure 3 The angles γ and δ are the same.
[0064] In this embodiment, bending the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member 11 and the second supporting fiberglass member 13 can enhance the bonding strength between the first corner structure 2 and the second corner structure 5 and the fiberglass reinforced structure 1, respectively.
[0065] Example 4
[0066] This embodiment discloses a non-pneumatic tire, which includes an outer tire tread, a rim that matches the outer tire tread, and a plurality of two-unit centrally symmetrical spokes as described in Embodiment 1. The plurality of two-unit centrally symmetrical spokes are distributed around the rim between the outer tire tread and the rim.
[0067] Specifically, the first supporting fiberglass component 11 of the two-unit centrally symmetrical wheel spoke is connected to the outer surface of the wheel hub through the first support structure 2, and the second supporting fiberglass component 13 is connected to the radial inner surface of the outer tire tread through the second support structure 5.
[0068] In this embodiment, the specific structure of the two-unit centrally symmetrical wheel spokes is described in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated in this embodiment.
[0069] The non-pneumatic tire of this embodiment adopts a two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure. During its use, the sum of the internal forces and torques on the bonding surface are zero when compressed vertically. This avoids uneven stress distribution on the adhesive surface, significantly reduces unidirectional tearing force, and enhances the fatigue strength of the adhesive surface. It greatly alleviates the problem of poor adhesion fatigue strength between the spokes and the tread of the non-pneumatic tire, which easily leads to tearing damage and spoke failure. At the same time, it enhances the bending and torsional resistance of the non-pneumatic tire, improves the stability of the non-pneumatic tire, and further improves the fatigue life of the non-pneumatic tire.
[0070] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A two-unit centrally symmetric spoke structure for non-pneumatic tires, characterized in that, It includes a glass fiber reinforced structure (1) and a first wing structure (2), a first wing unit (3), a second wing unit (4) and a second wing structure (5) connected sequentially through the glass fiber reinforced structure (1); the first wing structure (2) and the second wing structure (5) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the first center point, and the first wing unit (3) and the second wing unit (4) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the second center point; The first center point and the second center point coincide; The glass fiber reinforced structure (1) includes a first supporting glass fiber member (11), a transition glass fiber member (12), and a second supporting glass fiber member (13) connected in sequence; The first support structure (2) includes a first support (21) and a first support pad (22). The first support (21) is located on the outer side of the first supporting fiberglass member (11), and the first support pad (22) is located on the inner side of the first supporting fiberglass member (11). The second support structure (5) includes a second support (51) and a second support pad (52). The second support (51) is located on the outer side of the second supporting fiberglass member (13), and the second support pad (52) is located on the inner side of the second supporting fiberglass member (13). The first radiating unit (3) includes a first nose connector (31) and a first nose fabric layer (32). The first nose connector (31) is disposed on the inner side of the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member (11) and the transition fiberglass member (12). The first nose fabric layer (32) is disposed on the outer side of the opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass member (11) and the transition fiberglass member (12). The second radiating unit (4) includes a second nose connector (41) and a second nose fabric layer (42). The second nose connector (41) is disposed on the inner side of the opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member (13) and the transition fiberglass member (12). The second nose fabric layer (42) is disposed on the outer side of the opposite ends of the second supporting fiberglass member (13) and the transition fiberglass member (12).
2. The two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure for a non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first support structure (2) and the second support structure (5) are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the first supporting fiberglass component (11) and the second supporting fiberglass component (13). The first radiating unit (3) is disposed at the connection between the first supporting fiberglass component (11) and the transition fiberglass component (12). The second radiating unit (4) is disposed at the connection between the second supporting fiberglass component (13) and the transition fiberglass component (12).
3. A two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure for a non-pneumatic tire according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first supporting fiberglass member (11) and the first end of the transition fiberglass member (12) are connected at a first angle (14) along a first direction, and the second supporting fiberglass member (13) and the second end of the transition fiberglass member (12) are connected at a second angle (15) along a second direction.
4. A two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure for a non-pneumatic tire according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first supporting fiberglass member (11) and the first end of the transition fiberglass member (12) are connected at a first angle (14) along the first direction, and the second supporting fiberglass member (13) and the second end of the transition fiberglass member (12) are connected at a second angle (15) along the second direction.
5. A two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure for a non-pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that, The first included angle (14) and the second included angle (15) are the same, and the angle setting range of the first included angle (14) and the second included angle (15) is 100°-120°.
6. A two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure for a non-pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that, The opposite end of the first supporting fiberglass member (11) to the transition fiberglass member (12) is bent toward the outer side of the first supporting fiberglass member (11) to form a third included angle (16), and the opposite end of the second supporting fiberglass member (13) to the transition fiberglass member (12) is bent toward the outer side of the second supporting fiberglass member (13) to form a fourth included angle (17).
7. A two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure for a non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness of the rubber layer on the surface of the glass fiber reinforced structure (1) is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm.
8. A two-unit centrally symmetrical spoke structure for a non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1, characterized in that, The glass fiber reinforced structure (1) is made of continuous glass fiber and epoxy vinyl ester resin composite.
9. A non-pneumatic tire, characterized in that, It includes a tire tread, a hub that matches the tire tread, and a plurality of two-unit centrally symmetric spokes as described in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the plurality of two-unit centrally symmetric spokes are distributed around the hub between the tire tread and the hub.