A method and apparatus for incinerating industrial hazardous waste

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of to industrial dangerous waste is carried out incineration processing equipment, including base, the left end upper side wall of the base is fixedly connected with screening box, the inner wall of the screening box is fixedly installed with sieve plate, the upper top wall of the screening box is fixedly inserted with feed pipe, the upper side wall of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with the flow splitter located just below feed pipe, the outer side wall of the screening box is fixedly connected with mounting plate symmetrically, the lower side wall of two The mounting plate is fixedly connected with vertical plate.The device in the screening box makes the industrial solid dangerous waste be subdivided into particles, so that the industrial solid dangerous waste can be synchronized in the combustion of particles of the same size, so that it can be fully combusted, reduce the use of fuel, and then reduce the cost, and the upward movement of lifting plate, so as to facilitate manual addition of industrial solid dangerous waste to incineration box, reduce the labor of manual lifting, thereby effectively improving work efficiency.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of industrial hazardous waste incineration, and particularly relates to a method and equipment for incinerating industrial hazardous waste. BACKGROUND

[0002] Industry is a social material production department for exploiting and collecting natural resources and processing various raw materials. Industry is a processing and manufacturing industry, and is a product of social division of labor development, and has gone through several development stages such as handicraft industry and machine industry. Industry is a main component of the second industry, and is divided into light industry and heavy industry.

[0003] In the process of industrial production, solid industrial hazardous waste is generated, which needs to be incinerated for treatment. At present, the solid industrial hazardous waste is not divided into particles before incineration, but is incinerated as a whole. Since the solid industrial hazardous waste of large particles and small particles is mixed together, the solid industrial hazardous waste of small particles will be incinerated first, and the solid industrial hazardous waste of large particles will be incinerated last in the process of incineration. Such mixed incineration mode will cause excessive consumption of incineration fuel, thereby increasing the cost. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application is proposed to solve the problems in the background art, and provides a method and equipment for incinerating industrial hazardous waste.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides an equipment is burnt to the industrial dangerous waste, including base, the upper side wall of left end of base is fixedly connected with screening box, the inner wall of screening box is fixedly installed with sieve plate, the upper top wall of screening box is fixedly inserted with feed pipe, the upper side wall of sieve plate is fixedly connected with the flow divider that is located feed pipe directly below, the outer side wall of screening box is fixedly connected with the mounting plate that is symmetrical, the lower side wall of two mounting plates is all fixedly connected with vertical plate, the left side wall of vertical plate that is located right side is fixedly connected with motor no.

[0007] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes a collection box disposed on the inner bottom wall of the screening box, the lower side wall of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a motor two, the driving end of the motor two is fixedly connected with a disc, the lower side wall of the disc is rotatably connected with a swing rod offset from the center, the end of the swing rod is rotatably connected with a loose pin lock, the right side wall of the collection box is fixedly connected with a lock ring, and the loose pin lock is matched with the lock ring.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a motor three fixedly connected, the driving end of the motor three is fixedly connected with a gear one, the upper side wall of the base is rotatably connected with a threaded rod located on the left side of the motor three, the outer wall of the threaded rod is fixedly sleeved with a gear two engaged with the gear one, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a lifting plate matched with the incineration box, the upper side wall of the right end of the base is fixedly connected with a guide rod penetrating above the lifting plate, and the top end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the right side wall of the vertical plate located on the left side is fixedly embedded with a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the screw rod, and the threads on the outer walls of both ends of the screw rod are arranged in opposite directions.

[0010] Preferably, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the screening box are both provided with a guide groove, the outer side wall of the collection box is fixedly connected with a connecting column, and the connecting columns located on the same side are both slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0011] Preferably, the left side wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a handle, the left side wall of the screening box is provided with a second notch matched with the collecting box, and the inner bottom wall of the screening box is fixedly connected with a positioning plate located at the right side of the collecting box.

[0012] A use method of an industrial hazardous waste incineration treatment device, comprising the following steps:

[0013] S1: industrial solid hazardous waste is put into the screening box from the feeding pipe, and the industrial solid hazardous waste is evenly distributed on the screen plate along the surface of the flow dividing block;

[0014] S2: smaller solid particles fall below the screen plate and enter the collecting box;

[0015] S3: then, the motor one is started, the driving end of the motor one drives the lead screw to rotate counterclockwise, the lead screw drives the scraper to move towards the storage basket, and the scraper drives the larger particles to move into the storage basket;

[0016] S4: then, the motor two is started, the driving end of the motor two drives the disc to rotate, and the disc drives the swing rod to make circular motion, through the movement of the swing rod, the collecting box is driven to move back and forth left and right, the collecting box moves to the left, and the collecting box moves to the direction of the second notch, so that the smaller solid particles are conveniently taken out;

[0017] S5: finally, the classified industrial solid hazardous waste is placed on the lifting plate, the motor three is started, the driving end of the motor three drives the gear one to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and then the gear two meshing with the gear one rotates counterclockwise or clockwise, so as to drive the lifting plate and the industrial solid hazardous waste to move upwards or downwards, and the upward movement of the lifting plate classifies the industrial solid hazardous waste for incineration.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the industrial hazardous waste incineration treatment device has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. The system includes a screen plate, motor one, lead screw, feeding pipe, and collection mechanism. Industrial solid hazardous waste is fed into the screening box through the feeding pipe. With the help of the diversion block, the industrial solid hazardous waste is evenly distributed on the screen plate. Smaller solid particles fall below the screen plate and enter the collection box. Then, motor one is started. The drive end of motor one drives the lead screw to rotate counterclockwise, causing the lead screw to move the scraper towards the collection basket. The scraper carries larger particles into the collection basket. Next, motor two is started. The drive end of motor two drives the disc to rotate, which in turn drives the swing arm to make a circular motion. Through the movement of the swing arm, the collection box moves back and forth left and right. When the collection box moves to the left, it moves towards the notch two, thus facilitating the removal of smaller solid particles. Through the device in the screening box, the industrial solid hazardous waste is finely divided into particles, so that the industrial solid hazardous waste particles of the same size can burn synchronously, so that they can burn completely, reduce fuel consumption, and thus reduce costs.

[0020] 2. Set up an incineration box and a lifting mechanism. Place the sorted industrial solid hazardous waste on the lifting plate and start motor three. The drive end of motor three drives gear one to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, which in turn drives gear two, which meshes with it, to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise. This causes the lifting plate and the industrial solid hazardous waste to move up or down. The upward movement of the lifting plate makes it easier for manual labor to add the industrial solid hazardous waste to the incineration box, reducing the labor required for manual lifting and feeding, and thus effectively improving work efficiency.

[0021] In summary, this invention, through the device within the screening box, enables the industrial solid hazardous waste to be finely divided into particles, allowing for synchronous combustion of particles of the same size, thus ensuring complete combustion, reducing fuel consumption, and consequently lowering costs. Furthermore, the upward movement of the lifting plate facilitates manual addition of industrial solid hazardous waste to the incineration box, reducing the labor required for manual lifting and thus effectively improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a method and equipment for incinerating industrial hazardous waste proposed in this invention;

[0023] Fig. 2 This is a perspective view of the diversion plate in the method and equipment for incinerating industrial hazardous waste proposed in this invention;

[0024] Fig. 3 This is a perspective view of the scraper in the method and equipment for incinerating industrial hazardous waste proposed in this invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1 base, 2 screening box, 3 sieve plate, 4 feed pipe, 5 splitter, 6 mounting plate, 7 vertical plate, 8 motor one, 9 screw rod, 10 scraper, 11 gap one, 12 support plate, 13 storage basket, 14 partition, 15 guide plate, 16 discharge pipe, 17 collection box, 18 connecting column, 19 motor two, 20 disc, 21 swing lever, 22 lock ring, 23 movable head lock, 24 positioning plate, 25 handle, 26 gap two, 27 incineration box, 28 motor three, 29 gear one, 30 threaded rod, 31 gear two, 32 lifting plate, 33 guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0028] Reference Figs. 1-3 A kind of industrial hazardous waste is burnt and handled equipment, including base 1, the left end upper side wall of base 1 is fixedly connected with screening box 2, the inner wall of screening box 2 is fixedly installed with sieve plate 3, the upper top wall of screening box 2 is fixedly inserted with feed pipe 4, the upper side wall of sieve plate 3 is fixedly connected with splitter 5 located below feed pipe 4, the outer side wall of screening box 2 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 6, the lower side wall of two mounting plates 6 is fixedly connected with vertical plate 7, the left side wall of vertical plate 7 located at right side is fixedly connected with motor one 8, the driving end of motor one 8 is fixedly connected with screw rod 9, which is fixedly connected with the left side vertical plate 7 and screening box 2, and the inner ring of bearing and the outer wall of screw rod 9 are fixedly connected, the threads on the outer wall of both ends of screw rod 9 are arranged in opposite directions, the outer wall of screw rod 9 is fixedly connected with scraper 10 matched with splitter 5 and slidingly connected with the inner wall of screening box 2.

[0029] Both of the opposite sides of the two scrapers 10 are provided with through slots matched with the flow divider 5, the outer side wall of the screening box 2 is symmetrically provided with a notch one 11 matched with the sieve plate 3, the outer side wall of the screening box 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a support plate 12, the upper side wall of the support plate 12 located at the same side is provided with a storage basket 13 matched with the notch one 11, the inner side wall of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 14 located below the sieve plate 3, the upper side wall of the partition plate 14 is fixedly inserted with a discharging pipe 16, the upper side wall of the partition plate 14 is installed with a material guide plate 15 matched with the discharging pipe 16, the inner bottom wall of the screening box 2 is provided with a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box 17 provided on the inner bottom wall of the screening box 2, the lower side wall of the partition plate 14 is fixedly connected with a motor two 19, the driving end of the motor two 19 is fixedly connected with a disc 20, the lower side wall of the disc 20 deviated from the center is rotatably connected with a swing rod 21;

[0030] The end of the swing rod 21 is rotatably connected with a loose pin lock 23, the right side wall of the collecting box 17 is fixedly connected with a lock ring 22, the loose pin lock 23 is matched with the lock ring 22, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the screening box 2 are provided with guide grooves, the outer side wall of the collecting box 17 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a connecting column 18, the connecting columns 18 located at the same side are all slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide groove, the left side wall of the collecting box 17 is fixedly connected with a handle 25, the left side wall of the screening box 2 is provided with a notch two 26 matched with the collecting box 17, the inner bottom wall of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 24 located at the right side of the collecting box 17, the upper side wall of the base 1 is installed with an incineration box 27 located at the right side of the screening box 2, the classified industrial solid hazardous waste is placed on the lifting plate 32, the motor three 28 is started, the driving end of the motor three 28 drives the gear one 29 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and in turn drives the gear two 31 engaged therewith to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise, so as to drive the lifting plate 32 and the industrial solid hazardous waste to move upward or downward, the upward movement of the lifting plate 32 facilitates manual addition of the industrial solid hazardous waste to the incineration box 27, reduces the labor of manual lifting and feeding, and effectively improves the work efficiency;

[0031] The upper side wall of the right end of the base 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a motor three 28 fixedly connected, the driving end of the motor three 28 is fixedly connected with a gear one 29, the upper side wall of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 30 located at the left side of the motor three 28, the outer wall of the threaded rod 30 is fixedly sleeved with a gear two 31 engaged with the gear one 29, the outer wall of the threaded rod 30 is threadedly connected with a lifting plate 32 matched with the incineration box 27, the right end of the upper side wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 33 penetrating through the upper side of the lifting plate 32, the top end of the guide rod 33 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the classified industrial solid hazardous waste is placed on the lifting plate 32, the motor three 28 is started, the driving end of the motor three 28 drives the gear one 29 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, in turn drives the gear two 31 engaged therewith to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise, thereby driving the lifting plate 32 and the industrial solid hazardous waste to move upward or downward, the upward movement of the lifting plate 32, thereby facilitating manual addition of the industrial solid hazardous waste to the incineration box 27, reducing the labor of manual lifting of the material, thereby effectively improving the work efficiency.

[0032] A use method of the industrial hazardous waste incineration treatment equipment, comprising the following steps:

[0033] S1: the industrial solid hazardous waste is put into the screening box 2 from the feeding pipe 4, and the industrial solid hazardous waste is evenly distributed on the sieve plate 3 along the surface of the flow divider 5;

[0034] S2: the smaller solid particles fall below the sieve plate 3 and enter the collection box 17;

[0035] S3: then, the motor one 8 is started, the driving end of the motor one 8 drives the lead screw 9 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the lead screw 9 drives the scraper 10 to move towards the storage basket 13, and the scraper 10 drives the larger particles to move into the storage basket 13;

[0036] S4: then, the motor two 19 is started, the driving end of the motor two 19 drives the disc 20 to rotate, in turn drives the swing rod 21 to make circular motion, through the movement of the swing rod 21, drives the collection box 17 to move back and forth left and right, the collection box 17 moves to the left, drives the collection box 17 to move to the direction of the gap two 26, thereby facilitating the removal of the smaller solid particles;

[0037] S5: finally, the classified industrial solid hazardous waste is placed on the lifting plate 32, the motor three 28 is started, the driving end of the motor three 28 drives the gear one 29 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, in turn drives the gear two 31 engaged therewith to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise, thereby driving the lifting plate 32 and the industrial solid hazardous waste to move upward or downward, the upward movement of the lifting plate 32, the classified industrial solid hazardous waste is incinerated.

[0038] Further, the fixed connection described above should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and limited, for example, it can be welding, or gluing, or integrally formed, etc. The skilled person is familiar with the conventional means.

[0039] The operation principle of the present application is described as follows:

[0040] In use, the industrial solid hazardous waste is put into the screening box 2 from the feeding pipe 4, and the industrial solid hazardous waste is evenly distributed on the sieve plate 3 under the use of the flow divider 5, and the smaller solid particles will fall below the sieve plate 3 and enter the collection box 17, then the motor one 8 is started, the driving end of the motor one 8 drives the lead screw 9 to rotate counterclockwise, the lead screw 9 drives the scraper 10 to move towards the storage basket 13, the scraper 10 drives the larger particles to move into the storage basket 13, then the motor two 19 is started, the driving end of the motor two 19 drives the disc 20 to rotate, and further drives the swing rod 21 to make circular motion, through the movement of the swing rod 21, the collection box 17 is driven to move back and forth left and right, the collection box 17 moves to the left, and drives the collection box 17 to move to the direction of the gap two 26, so that the smaller solid particles are conveniently taken out, through the device in the screening box 2, the industrial solid hazardous waste is finely divided, so that the industrial solid hazardous waste can be synchronized in the combustion of the same size particles, so that it can be fully combusted, reducing the use of fuel, and further reducing the cost.

[0041] The classified industrial solid hazardous waste is placed on the lifting plate 32, the motor three 28 is started, the driving end of the motor three 28 drives the gear one 29 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and further drives the gear two 31 engaged therewith to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise, so as to drive the lifting plate 32 and the industrial solid hazardous waste to move upward or downward, the upward movement of the lifting plate 32 facilitates manual addition of the industrial solid hazardous waste to the incineration box 27, reduces the labor of manual lifting of the material, and effectively improves the work efficiency.

[0042] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An incineration treatment device for industrial hazardous waste, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, A screening box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper left side wall of the base (1). A sieve plate (3) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box (2). A feed pipe (4) is fixedly inserted into the upper top wall of the screening box (2). A diverter block (5) located directly below the feed pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the sieve plate (3). Mounting plates (6) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the screening box (2). A vertical plate (7) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of both mounting plates (6). A motor (8) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the vertical plate (7) on the right side. The drive end of the screen box (2) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (9) that passes through the screen box (2) and is rotatably connected to the left vertical plate (7). The outer wall of the screw rod (9) is symmetrically threaded with scrapers (10) that match the diverting block (5) and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the screen box (2). On the opposite side of the two scrapers (10), there are through slots that match the diverting block (5). The outer wall of the screen box (2) is symmetrically provided with notches (11) that match the screen plate (3). The outer wall of the screen box (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected with support plates (12) located on the same side. The upper sidewall of the support plate (12) is provided with a storage basket (13) that matches the notch (11). The inner sidewall of the screening box (2) is fixedly connected with a partition (14) located below the screen plate (3). The upper sidewall of the partition (14) is fixedly inserted with a feed pipe (16). The upper sidewall of the partition (14) is equipped with a guide plate (15) that matches the feed pipe (16). The inner bottom wall of the screening box (2) is provided with a collection mechanism. The upper sidewall of the base (1) is equipped with an incineration box (27) located on the right side of the screening box (2). A lifting mechanism is provided on the upper right side wall. The collection mechanism includes a collection box (17) set on the bottom wall of the screening box (2). A motor (19) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the partition (14). A disc (20) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (19). A swing rod (21) is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the disc (20) off-center. A movable lock (23) is rotatably connected to the end of the swing rod (21). A locking ring (22) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the collection box (17). The movable lock (23) matches the locking ring (22).

2. The incineration equipment for treating industrial hazardous waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes a motor three (28) fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor three (28) fixedly connected to a gear one (29), a threaded rod (30) located to the left of the motor three (28) rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the base (1), a gear two (31) meshing with the gear one (29) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod (30), a lifting plate (32) matching the incinerator (27) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (30), a guide rod (33) extending through to the top of the lifting plate (32) fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the right end of the base (1), and a limit plate fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod (33).

3. The incineration equipment for treating industrial hazardous waste according to claim 2, characterized in that, A bearing is fixedly embedded in the right side wall of the upright plate (7) located on the left side. The inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (9). The threads on the outer walls of the two ends of the lead screw (9) are arranged in opposite directions.

4. The incineration equipment for treating industrial hazardous waste according to claim 3, characterized in that, The screening box (2) has guide grooves on its front inner wall and rear inner wall. The outer wall of the collection box (17) is symmetrically fixed with connecting columns (18). The connecting columns (18) on the same side are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove.

5. The incineration equipment for treating industrial hazardous waste according to claim 4, characterized in that, The left side wall of the collection box (17) is fixedly connected to a handle (25), the left side wall of the screening box (2) is provided with a notch (26) that matches the collection box (17), and the inner bottom wall of the screening box (2) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (24) located on the right side of the collection box (17).

6. The method of using the incineration equipment for treating industrial hazardous waste according to claim 5, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Industrial solid hazardous waste is fed into the screening box (2) from the feed pipe (4). The industrial solid hazardous waste will be evenly spread on the screen plate (3) along the surface of the diversion block (5). S2: Smaller solid particles will fall below the sieve plate (3) and enter the collection box (17); S3: Then, start motor one (8). The drive end of motor one (8) drives the lead screw (9) to rotate counterclockwise, so that the lead screw (9) drives the scraper (10) to move closer to the storage basket (13), so that the scraper (10) drives the larger particles to move into the storage basket (13). S4: Next, start motor two (19). The drive end of motor two (19) drives the disc (20) to rotate, which in turn drives the swing arm (21) to make circular motion. Through the movement of the swing arm (21), the collection box (17) is driven to move back and forth left and right. The collection box (17) moves to the left, which drives the collection box (17) to move in the direction of the notch two (26), so as to facilitate the removal of smaller solid particles. S5: Finally, place the sorted industrial solid hazardous waste on the lifting plate (32), start the motor three (28), the drive end of the motor three (28) drives the gear one (29) to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and then drives the gear two (31) meshed with it to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise, thereby driving the lifting plate (32) and the industrial solid hazardous waste to move up or down. The upward movement of the lifting plate (32) will incinerate the sorted industrial solid hazardous waste.

Images