A mounting bracket for a backhoe blade and method of use

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of stationary spade installation support and method, including stationary spade (3) and auxiliary support (4);Auxiliary support (4) includes several columns (401), several columns (401) are installed on rescue vehicle (1);Stationary spade (3) is set on several columns (401) and is opened with the column through-hole or column recess matched with several columns (401), and stationary spade (3) is set on several columns (401).The application solves the convenience of stationary spade in the process of installation and use, and solves the fixing problem of stationary spade in the transportation state by using auxiliary support.In the application, the guide support of auxiliary support is designed as a conical structure, and the two slot plates form a Y-shaped structure, which guides and fixes the placement of the stationary spade.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a mounting bracket for a spade and its usage method, belonging to the technical field of wheeled rescue vehicles. Background Technology

[0002] When a rescue vehicle is rescuing an accident vehicle, a spade structure needs to be installed on the towing arm during the towing operation. In order to ensure rapid rescue of the accident vehicle, the spade needs to be loaded and unloaded quickly.

[0003] The existing method of installing a spade involves reducing the size of the spade structure and changing it to a segmented structure to reduce the weight of a single spade. The spade is then disassembled and installed manually.

[0004] In existing technologies, reducing the size of the spade's structure results in insufficient spade-holding force, and this structural design is only suitable for small-tonnage rescue vehicles. Furthermore, the irregular external structure of the spade makes it difficult to secure during transport and storage, especially within the limited space of a rescue vehicle. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a hoisting shovel mounting bracket and a method of use, which solves the problem of convenience in the installation and use of the hoisting shovel.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a spade mounting bracket, including a spade and an auxiliary bracket;

[0007] The auxiliary support consists of several columns, which are installed on the rescue vehicle.

[0008] The spade has through holes or grooves for several posts, and the spade is fitted onto several posts.

[0009] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the auxiliary support includes a guide support, which is fixedly installed on the top of several columns.

[0010] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the guide bracket includes several guide plates, the inner sides of which are fixedly connected to each other, and the size of the guide plates gradually increases from top to bottom.

[0011] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the auxiliary support includes a support plate, and several columns are fixedly connected to each other through the support plate.

[0012] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the auxiliary support includes a base plate, which is fixedly mounted on the rescue vehicle;

[0013] Several columns are vertically fixed on the base plate.

[0014] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the auxiliary support includes a grooved plate I and a grooved plate II, which are fixedly mounted on the base plate. A Y-shaped opening is formed between the grooved plate I and the grooved plate II to hold the hoe shovel.

[0015] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the spade includes a spade body, on which mounting chamber I and mounting chamber II are provided for engaging the support arm, and several lifting points are provided on the spade body for hoisting.

[0016] A method of using a spade mounting bracket, comprising the following steps using any of the above-described spade mounting brackets:

[0017] The crane on the rescue vehicle uses wire ropes or slings to connect the lifting point of the spade shovel;

[0018] Lift the spade shovel to align the installation chambers I and II with the horizontal axis of the boom on the rescue vehicle;

[0019] Install the spade shovel onto the support arm;

[0020] The tilting cylinder retracts to the tilting position, and the spade moves horizontally along with the support arm;

[0021] The tilting cylinder extends, allowing the spade to reach the extended position along with the support arm. Then, as the extension cylinder extends, the spade returns to the extended position along with the support arm.

[0022] Secure the spade.

[0023] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the towing arm includes a towing arm, a second towing arm, and a third towing arm. The second towing arm is mounted on the rescue vehicle, the right end of the second towing arm is rotatably connected to the guide rail of the third towing arm, and the lower end of the third towing arm is rotatably connected to the left end of the towing arm.

[0024] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the tilting cylinder and the unfolding cylinder are rotatably connected at one end to the second support arm and at the other end to the upper end of the third support arm. The unfolding cylinder is rotatably connected at one end to the upper end of the third support arm and at the other end to the support arm.

[0025] The beneficial effects achieved by this invention are as follows:

[0026] 1. This invention describes in detail a quick-assembly and disassembly structure for a spade, which solves the problem of convenience in the installation and use of the spade.

[0027] 2. The present invention solves the problem of fixing the spade during transportation by using an auxiliary bracket.

[0028] 3. In this invention, the guide bracket of the auxiliary support is designed as a conical structure, and the two grooved plates form a Y-shaped structure, which plays a guiding and fixing role in the placement of the shovel.

[0029] 4. The disassembly structure provided by the present invention solves the problems of difficult installation, long time consumption and secondary adjustment of the spade, as well as the problems of difficult storage and fixation of the spade. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the entire machine being transported;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the shovel in transit.

[0032] Figure 3 This is the main view of the transport status of the spade shovel;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the auxiliary support of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the loading and unloading of the spade shovel of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention where the hoe spade is pulled to the flipping position along with the support;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the shovel being pulled to the unfolded position by the support in this invention;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the shovel being pulled to the unfolded state by the support in this invention.

[0038] The following are the meanings of the reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1-Rescue vehicle; 101-Crane; 2-Towing; 201-Towing arm; 202-Tilting cylinder; 203-Expanding cylinder; 204-Second towing arm; 205-Third towing arm; 3-Shovel shovel; 301-Lifting point; 302-Installation chamber I; 303-Installation chamber II; 4-Auxiliary support; 401-Column; 402-Guide support; 403-Support plate; 404-Base plate; 405-Trough plate I; 406-Trough plate II. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The following embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] It should be noted that if there are directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention, they are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0041] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this invention is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0042] A spade mounting bracket includes a spade 3 and an auxiliary bracket 4;

[0043] The auxiliary support 4 includes several columns 401, which are installed on the rescue vehicle 1; the columns 401 are cylindrical in shape.

[0044] The spade 3 has through holes or grooves for several columns 401, and the spade 3 is fitted onto several columns 401.

[0045] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the auxiliary support 4 includes a guide support 402, which is fixedly mounted on the top of several columns 401.

[0046] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the guide bracket 402 includes several guide plates, the inner sides of which are fixedly connected to each other, the size of which gradually increases from top to bottom, and the outer shape of the guide plates is a flat plate.

[0047] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the auxiliary support 4 includes a support plate 403, and a plurality of columns 401 are fixedly connected to each other through the support plate 403; the support plate 403 includes a first ring, a connecting plate and a second ring, the first ring, the connecting plate and the second ring are connected in sequence, the first ring, the connecting plate and the second ring are integrally formed, the first ring and the second ring are circular in shape, and the first ring and the second ring are sleeved on two adjacent columns 401.

[0048] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the auxiliary support 4 includes a base plate 404, which is fixedly mounted on the rescue vehicle 1; the base plate 404 is a flat plate; and several columns 401 are vertically fixedly mounted on the base plate 404.

[0049] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the auxiliary support 4 includes a channel plate I405 and a channel plate II406. The channel plate I405 and the channel plate II406 are fixedly mounted on the base plate 404. A Y-shaped opening is formed between the channel plate I405 and the channel plate II406 to hold the hoe shovel 3. The channel plate I405 and the channel plate II406 are U-shaped plates.

[0050] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the shovel 3 includes a shovel body, on which are provided an installation chamber I302 and an installation chamber II303 for engaging the support arm 201, and a plurality of lifting points 301 for hoisting are provided on the shovel body, the lifting points 301 being through holes.

[0051] A method of using a spade mounting bracket, comprising the following steps using any of the above-described spade mounting brackets:

[0052] The crane 101 on the rescue vehicle 1 is connected to the lifting point 301 of the spade 3 using a wire rope or sling;

[0053] Lift the spade 3 so that the installation chambers I302 and II303 are axially and horizontally aligned with the support arm 201 on the rescue vehicle 1;

[0054] Install the spade 3 onto the support arm 201;

[0055] When the tilting cylinder 202 retracts to the tilting position, the shovel 3 moves horizontally along with the support arm 201;

[0056] The tilting cylinder 202 extends and retracts, causing the spade 3 to reach the unfolded position along with the support arm 201. The spade 3 then extends and retracts with the unfolding cylinder 203, and the spade 3 reaches the unfolded state along with the support arm 201.

[0057] Secure the spade 3.

[0058] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the towing arm 2 includes a towing arm 201, a second towing arm 204, and a third towing arm 205. The second towing arm 204 is mounted on the rescue vehicle 1. The right end of the second towing arm 204 is rotatably connected to the middle end of the third towing arm 205, and the lower end of the third towing arm 205 is rotatably connected to the left end of the towing arm 201. The towing arm 201, the second towing arm 204, and the third towing arm 205 are rods.

[0059] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the tilting cylinder 202 and the unfolding cylinder 203 are rotatably connected at one end to the second support arm 204 and at the other end to the upper end of the third support arm 205. The unfolding cylinder 203 is rotatably connected at one end to the upper end of the third support arm 205 and at the other end to the support arm 201.

[0060] The above-mentioned components, such as the shovel 3, the tilting cylinder 202, and the unfolding cylinder 203, can be of many models in the prior art. Those skilled in the art can select the appropriate model according to actual needs. This embodiment will not list them all.

[0061] This invention provides a quick loading and unloading solution for a spade, offering an auxiliary support for the spade and solving the problems of storage and quick loading and unloading of the spade.

[0062] like Figure 1 As shown, the spade shovel 3 is positioned above the third axle of the rescue vehicle 1 during transport and storage, and is fixed in the following manner: Figure 2 As shown, the spade 3 is placed upside down on top of the auxiliary support 4 with its teeth facing upwards. A lifting point 301 is added to one side of the spade teeth of the spade 3. This facilitates installation and placement while reducing the need for secondary adjustments during use. The lifting point 301 is located on the center of gravity plane of the spade 3, ensuring that the installation chambers I 302 and II 303 are in a horizontal state after the spade 3 is lifted. This facilitates docking and installation with the support arm 201, which is also in a horizontal state. Placing the spade 3 with its teeth facing upwards reduces the difficulty of fixing the spade 3 and also avoids damage to other parts of the rescue vehicle and its teeth caused by the spade teeth. The auxiliary support 4 is fixed to the top of the rescue vehicle 1 with bolts.

[0063] like Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary support 4 in this invention can be fixed to the rescue vehicle 1 with bolts through the mounting holes on the base plate 404. The guide support 402 is designed as a conical support, which plays a guiding role when storing the spade 3. The column 401 plays a limiting role after the spade 3 is placed. The support plate 403 plays a major supporting role for the spade 3. A Y-shaped opening is formed between the channel plate I 405 and the channel plate II 406, which guides the lower part of the spade 3 when it is placed and limits the spade 3 after placement. Figure 3 As shown.

[0064] like Figure 5 As shown, during the installation of the spade 3, the crane 101 on the rescue vehicle 1 is connected to the lifting point 301 of the spade 3 using a wire rope or sling. The spade 3 is lifted until the installation chamber I 302 and the installation chamber II 303 are axially and horizontally aligned with the support arm 201. Then, the crane 101 is adjusted to install the spade 3 on the support arm 201.

[0065] like Figure 6 As shown, as the tilting cylinder 202 retracts and the traction arm 2 enters the tilting position, the spade 3 moves horizontally along with the support arm 201; as... Figure 7As shown, with the extension of the tilting cylinder 202, the spade 3, along with the support arm 201, reaches the unfolded position. Then, with the extension of the unfolding cylinder 203, the spade 3, along with the support arm 201, reaches the unfolded state position, and then the spade 3 is fixed in place. Figure 8 As shown. During the entire deployment process of the support arm 2, the spade 3 remains attached to the upper part of the support arm 201 under the action of gravity, and will not fall off, causing damage to personnel or equipment.

[0066] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0067] 1. The quick-release structure of the spade shovel of the present invention is simple and easy to use;

[0068] 2. The placement posture of the spade is convenient for installation, eliminating the need for secondary adjustment of the spade's posture and solving the risks associated with manual assistance in flipping the spade a second time;

[0069] 3. The tapered guide bracket above the auxiliary support facilitates the loading and unloading of the spade shovel;

[0070] 4. The grooved plate on the auxiliary support guides the spade, making it easier to fix the spade in place;

[0071] 5. The present invention allows the spade to be installed in a retracted state, which reduces the requirements for the boom length and lifting performance of the crane on the rescue vehicle, and reduces the installation time and the number of personnel required.

[0072] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for using a spade mounting bracket, characterized in that, A spade mounting bracket is used, the spade mounting bracket including a spade (3) and an auxiliary bracket (4). The auxiliary support (4) includes several columns (401), which are installed on the rescue vehicle (1); The spade (3) has through holes or grooves for several columns (401) to fit together, and the spade (3) is fitted onto several columns (401); The auxiliary support (4) includes a guide support (402), which is fixedly installed on the top of several columns (401); The auxiliary support (4) includes a groove plate I (405) and a groove plate II (406). The groove plate I (405) and the groove plate II (406) are fixedly mounted on the base plate (404). A Y-shaped opening is formed between the groove plate I (405) and the groove plate II (406) to hold the hoe shovel (3). Perform the following steps: The crane (101) on the rescue vehicle (1) is connected to the lifting point (301) of the spade (3) mounted on the spade mounting bracket using a wire rope or sling. Lift the spade (3) so that the installation chamber I (302) and installation chamber II (303) are axially and horizontally aligned with the support arm (201) on the rescue vehicle (1); Install the spade shovel (3) on the support arm (201); The retraction cylinder (202) retracts to the lifting position (2), and the shovel (3) moves horizontally along with the lifting arm (201); The tilting cylinder (202) extends and retracts, causing the spade (3) to reach the unfolded position along with the support arm (201). Then, the spade (3) extends and retracts along with the unfolding cylinder (203), and the spade (3) reaches the unfolded state along with the support arm (201). Secure the shovel (3).

2. The method of using the spade mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide bracket (402) includes several guide plates, the inner sides of which are fixedly connected to each other, and the size of the guide plates gradually increases from top to bottom.

3. The method of using the spade mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary support (4) includes a support plate (403), and several columns (401) are fixedly connected to each other through the support plate (403).

4. The method of using the spade mounting bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that, The auxiliary support (4) includes a base plate (404), which is fixedly mounted on the rescue vehicle (1); Several columns (401) are vertically fixed on the base plate (404).

5. The method of using the spade mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shovel (3) includes a shovel body, on which are provided an installation chamber I (302) and an installation chamber II (303) for engaging the support arm (201), and several lifting points (301) for hoisting are provided on the shovel body.

6. The method of using the spade mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The towing (2) includes a towing arm (201), a second towing arm (204) and a third towing arm (205). The second towing arm (204) is installed on the rescue vehicle (1). The right end of the second towing arm (204) is rotatably connected to the middle end of the third towing arm (205), and the lower end of the third towing arm (205) is rotatably connected to the left end of the towing arm (201).

7. The method of using the spade mounting bracket according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the tilting cylinder (202) is rotatably connected to the second support arm (204), and the other end of the tilting cylinder (202) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the third support arm (205). One end of the unfolding cylinder (203) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the third support arm (205), and the other end of the unfolding cylinder (203) is rotatably connected to the support arm (201).

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