Ocean environment observation device based on ocean station

Abstract

The application discloses a marine environment observation device based on a marine station, which comprises a floating platform, a protective shell, an environment observation mechanism, two protective baffle mechanisms and a power supply assembly, the floating platform is provided with a through hole in the middle part, the protective shell is fixed in the through hole, the top and bottom of the protective shell are open and are both provided with first barbs, the environment observation mechanism is installed in the protective shell and can extend out of the top and bottom of the protective shell, the two protective baffle mechanisms are respectively installed in the protective shell and are located on the upper and lower sides of the environment observation mechanism, the power supply assembly is fixed on the floating platform, and the environment observation mechanism and the two protective baffle mechanisms are electrically connected with the power supply assembly. The protective shell around the environment observation mechanism and the protective baffle mechanisms on the upper and lower sides can protect the environment observation mechanism in all directions during a non-working period, the fish group impact and the bird interference are avoided to the maximum extent, the use safety is improved, the data accuracy is ensured, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, and more particularly to a marine environment observation device based on a marine station. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an important part of marine science and technology, marine environment observation technology plays a very important role in maintaining marine rights and interests, developing marine resources, warning marine disasters, protecting marine environment, strengthening national defense construction and seeking new development space. The marine environment observation device is generally an unmanned automatic marine observation station, which is placed in a certain area of the sea and fluctuates with the waves to observe the marine environment in the area.

[0003] However, the existing marine environment observation device detector is usually exposed outside, which is easy to be hit by fish and disturbed by birds, which will affect the detection effect of the detector and even cause damage to the detector. According to research, the marine environment observation device is mostly floating in the sea and does not perform observation most of the time, but only performs observation on the marine environment at intervals. The detector is mostly hit by fish and disturbed by birds during non-working hours.

[0004] Therefore, it is an urgent problem for those skilled in the art to provide a marine environment observation device based on a marine station with high safety performance. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a marine environment observation device based on a marine station, which can effectively protect the detector and improve the safety.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A marine environment observation device based on a marine station comprises:

[0008] A floating platform has a vertical distribution of through holes in the middle;

[0009] A protective shell is fixed in the through hole; the top and bottom of the protective shell are open and each is provided with a plurality of first spikes;

[0010] An environment observation mechanism is installed inside the protective shell and can extend out of the top and bottom of the protective shell;

[0011] Two protective baffle mechanisms are respectively installed in the protective shell and are located above and below the environment observation mechanism;

[0012] A power supply assembly is fixed on the floating platform; the environmental observation mechanism and the two protective baffle mechanisms are electrically connected with the power supply assembly respectively.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The protective shell and the upper and lower protective baffle mechanisms of the environmental observation mechanism can protect the environmental observation mechanism in all directions during the non-working period, thereby avoiding the impact of fish and the interference of birds to the maximum extent, improving the use safety, ensuring the data accuracy and prolonging the service life.

[0015] Further, the environmental observation mechanism comprises a support plate, a first electric cylinder, a second electric cylinder, a first mounting table, a second mounting table, a weather monitor and a water quality detector, the support plate is fixed at the middle of the protective shell in the height direction; the first electric cylinder and the second electric cylinder are fixed at the upper and lower sides of the support plate respectively; the first mounting table is fixed at the extended end of the first electric cylinder; the weather monitor is installed on the first mounting table; the second mounting table is fixed at the extended end of the second electric cylinder; the water quality detector is installed on the second mounting table; the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder, the weather monitor and the water quality detector are electrically connected with the power supply assembly respectively.

[0016] By adopting the above further technical scheme, the weather monitor can be lifted by the first electric cylinder during the working period until it extends out of the protective shell, thereby realizing the monitoring of the weather, and after the observation is completed, the weather monitor is retracted into the protective shell; similarly, the water quality detector can be lowered by the second electric cylinder until it extends out of the protective shell, thereby realizing the detection of the water quality, and after the observation is completed, the water quality detector is retracted into the protective shell, thereby avoiding the impact of fish and the interference of birds to the maximum extent.

[0017] Further, a plurality of second barbs are uniformly arranged around the weather monitor on the first mounting table; a plurality of third barbs are uniformly arranged around the water quality detector on the second mounting table.

[0018] By adopting the above further technical scheme, the weather monitor and the water quality detector in the extended state can be avoided from being impacted and interfered as much as possible.

[0019] Further, the height of the second barb is not less than the height of the weather monitor; the height of the third barb is not less than the height of the water quality detector.

[0020] Further, the two protection baffle mechanisms are structurally identical, each comprising four sector-shaped baffles and four electric push rods, the four sector-shaped baffles are respectively installed in the protection shell through hinges; the extension ends of the four electric push rods are respectively hinged on the four sector-shaped baffles, and the top ends of the four electric push rods are respectively hinged on the inner wall of the protection shell; each electric push rod is electrically connected with the power supply assembly.

[0021] The above further technical solution has the beneficial effect that in the non-working state, the electric push rod is in the extended state, the four sector-shaped baffles form a complete baffle to protect the upper and lower parts of the environment observation mechanism, while in the working state, the electric push rod is in the retracted state, driving the sector-shaped baffles to lift up, ensuring the normal lifting operation of the environment observation mechanism.

[0022] Further, the protection shell has four installation grooves in the circumferential direction at the upper and lower positions; the top end of each electric push rod is respectively hinged in the installation groove, and the size of the installation groove is not less than the size of the electric push rod.

[0023] The above further technical solution has the beneficial effect that when the sector-shaped baffle is lifted up, it is as parallel as possible to the protection shell, avoiding hindering the lifting operation of the environment observation mechanism.

[0024] Further, the power supply assembly comprises a solar panel and a storage battery, the solar panel is fixed on the floating platform through a support; the storage battery is fixed on the floating platform; the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery; the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder, the weather monitor, the water quality detector and the electric push rod are electrically connected with the storage battery.

[0025] The above further technical solution has the beneficial effect of maintaining the power demand of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative labor.

[0027] Figure 1 The accompanying drawings provide a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a marine environment observation device based on a marine station according to the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 The accompanying drawings provide a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection shell, the environment observation mechanism and the two protection baffle mechanisms according to the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 Figure is the front view of the environmental observation mechanism provided by the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 Figure is the structural schematic view of the protective baffle mechanism provided by the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-4 The embodiment of the present application discloses a marine environmental observation device based on a marine station, comprising a floating platform 1, a protective shell 2, an environmental observation mechanism 3, two protective baffle mechanisms 4 and a power supply assembly 5. The floating platform 1 has a vertical through hole in the middle. In this embodiment, the through hole is circular, and the floating platform 1 is leak-proof. The protective shell 2 is fixed in the through hole. In this embodiment, the protective shell 2 is cylindrical. The top and bottom of the protective shell 2 are open and each is provided with a plurality of first barbs 6. The environmental observation mechanism 3 is installed inside the protective shell 2 and can extend out of the top and bottom of the protective shell 2. The two protective baffle mechanisms 4 are respectively installed in the protective shell 2 and are respectively located above and below the environmental observation mechanism 3. The power supply assembly 5 is fixed on the floating platform 1. The environmental observation mechanism 3 and the two protective baffle mechanisms 4 are respectively electrically connected with the power supply assembly 5. The protective shell 2 around the environmental observation mechanism 3 and the protective baffle mechanisms 4 above and below can protect the environmental observation mechanism 3 in all directions during the non-working period, maximize the avoidance of the impact of fish groups and the interference of birds, improve the use safety, ensure the data accuracy and improve the service life.

[0033] Specifically, the environmental observation mechanism 3 comprises a support plate 31, a first electric cylinder 32, a second electric cylinder 33, a first mounting table 34, a second mounting table 35, a weather monitor 36 and a water quality detector 37. The support plate 31 is fixed in the middle of the protective shell 1 along the height direction. The first electric cylinder 32 and the second electric cylinder 33 are respectively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the support plate 31. The first mounting table 34 is fixed on the extended end of the first electric cylinder 32. The weather monitor 36 is installed on the first mounting table 34. The second mounting table 35 is fixed on the extended end of the second electric cylinder 33. The water quality detector 37 is installed on the second mounting table 35. The first electric cylinder 32, the second electric cylinder 33, the weather monitor 36 and the water quality detector 37 are respectively electrically connected with the power supply assembly 5.

[0034] Specifically, the first mounting table 34 is provided with a plurality of second spikes 38 arranged uniformly around the weather monitor 36, and the second mounting table 35 is provided with a plurality of third spikes 39 arranged uniformly around the water quality detector 37.

[0035] Specifically, the height of the second spike 38 is not less than the height of the weather monitor 36, and the height of the third spike 39 is not less than the height of the water quality detector 37.

[0036] Specifically, the two protection baffle mechanisms 4 are structurally identical, each including four fan-shaped baffles 41 and four electric push rods 42, the four fan-shaped baffles 41 are respectively installed in the protection shell 1 through hinges 43, the extension ends of the four electric push rods 42 are respectively hinged on the four fan-shaped baffles 41, the top ends of the four electric push rods 42 are respectively hinged on the inner wall of the protection shell 1, and each electric push rod 42 is electrically connected with the power supply assembly 5.

[0037] Specifically, the protection shell 1 has four mounting grooves 11 in the circumferential direction at the upper and lower positions, the top end of each electric push rod 42 is respectively hinged in the mounting groove 11, and the size of the mounting groove 11 is not less than the size of the electric push rod 42, so that the fan-shaped baffle 41 is as parallel as possible to the protection shell 1 when it is lifted, avoiding hindering the lifting operation of the environmental observation mechanism 3.

[0038] Specifically, the power supply assembly 5 includes a solar panel 51 and a storage battery 52, the solar panel 51 is fixed on the floating platform 1 through a support, the storage battery 52 is fixed on the floating platform 1, the solar panel 51 is electrically connected with the storage battery 52, and the first electric cylinder 32, the second electric cylinder 33, the weather monitor 36, the water quality detector 37 and the electric push rod 42 are electrically connected with the storage battery 52.

[0039] The embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed by the embodiments, since it corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the related parts can be referred to the method part.

[0040] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables a person skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to the embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A marine environment observation device based on a marine station, characterized by, The utility model provides a floating platform, which comprises a floating platform with a vertical distribution of through holes in the middle of the floating platform; a protective shell is fixed in the through hole; the top and bottom of the protective shell are open and each is provided with a first thorn nail; an environmental observation mechanism is installed inside the protective shell and can extend out of the top and bottom of the protective shell; two protective baffle mechanisms are respectively installed in the upper and lower parts of the environmental observation mechanism inside the protective shell and can be opened and closed; a power supply assembly is fixed on the floating platform; the environmental observation mechanism and the two protective baffle mechanisms are respectively electrically connected to the power supply assembly; the environmental observation mechanism comprises a support plate, a first electric cylinder, a second electric cylinder, a first mounting table, a second mounting table, a weather monitor and a water quality detector; the support plate is fixed in the middle of the protective shell in the height direction; the first electric cylinder and the second electric cylinder are respectively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the support plate; the first mounting table is fixed on the extended end of the first electric cylinder; the weather monitor is installed on the first mounting table; the second mounting table is fixed on the extended end of the second electric cylinder; the water quality detector is installed on the second mounting table; the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder, the weather monitor and the water quality detector are respectively electrically connected to the power supply assembly; the two protective baffle mechanisms are the same in structure and each comprises four fan-shaped baffles and four electric push rods; the four fan-shaped baffles are respectively installed inside the protective shell through hinges; the extended ends of the four electric push rods are respectively hinged to the four fan-shaped baffles, and the top ends of the four electric push rods are respectively hinged to the inner wall of the protective shell; each electric push rod is electrically connected to the power supply assembly; the first mounting table is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged second thorn nails around the weather monitor; the second mounting table is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged third thorn nails around the water quality detector; the height of the second thorn nail is not less than the height of the weather monitor; the height of the third thorn nail is not less than the height of the water quality detector; the protective shell has four mounting grooves in the circumferential direction at the upper and lower positions; the top end of each electric push rod is respectively hinged in the mounting groove, and the size of the mounting groove is not less than the size of the electric push rod; the power supply assembly comprises a solar cell panel and a storage battery; the solar cell panel is fixed on the floating platform through a support; the storage battery is fixed on the floating platform; the solar cell panel is electrically connected to the storage battery; the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder, the weather monitor, the water quality detector and the electric push rod are electrically connected to the storage battery. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2. The ocean environment observation device based on an ocean station according to claim 1, characterized by ​ 3. The ocean environment observation device based on an ocean station according to claim 2, characterized by ​ 4. The ocean environment observation device based on an ocean station according to claim 3, characterized by ​ 5. The ocean environment observation device based on an ocean station according to claim 3, wherein ​

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