A patient side support structure for CT medical examination

Abstract

The present invention is suitable for a CT examination bed and provides a patient side support structure for CT medical examinations, comprising a rectangular frame; a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the two side ends in the rectangular frame; two second transmission shafts are rotatably connected at the two end ends in the rectangular frame; a plurality of first transmission belts are sleeved between the two second transmission shafts; a second transmission belt is sleeved between the two first transmission shafts and the two second transmission shafts; a side flipping sleeve is rotatably connected between the two adjacent first transmission belts on both sides of the rectangular frame; an extended end plate is sleeved at the inner end of the side flipping sleeve. The advantage of the present invention is that the two first transmission shafts and the second transmission shaft move the patient's body sideways under the action of the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt, and the extended end plates located at the two ends of the second transmission belt extend and flip along the side flipping sleeve under the action of the telescopic cylinder, so that the patient's body flips sideways, and supports the patient's chest and back respectively, prevents the patient from sliding sideways, has strong comfort, and meets the needs of actual use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of CT examination beds, and more particularly to a patient lateral support structure for CT medical examinations. Background Art

[0002] CT, or computerized tomography, uses precisely collimated X-ray beams, gamma rays, ultrasound waves, and highly sensitive detectors to perform cross-sectional scans around a certain part of the human body. It has the characteristics of fast scanning time and clear images, and can be used to detect a variety of diseases.

[0003] Chinese patent CN213607649U (application number: 202022309145.3) discloses a "lateral support adjustment device for bedridden patient care". In its embodiment, the device is placed on the patient's back, and the handle is turned to drive the transmission shaft to rotate through the engagement of the active bevel gear and the driven bevel gear. The screw is driven to rotate under the transmission of the worm and the worm wheel. After the screw rotates, the sleeve is driven to move, and then the support plate is pushed up under the hinged action of the first hinge block, the hinge rod and the second hinge block, thereby assisting the patient to turn over. At the same time, after the handle stops rotating, the support plate can form an automatic fixing effect to support the patient's back. The purpose of the support is, firstly, to reduce the difficulty of nursing for medical staff, and secondly, to alleviate the aggravation of the patient's condition. At the same time, the support angle can be adjusted at will, but in actual use, manual operation is required, which has high labor intensity. In addition, the patient's body is supported sideways by only flipping the support plate, and there is a lack of a limiting structure for the other side of the patient. It is easy for the patient to slide off the support plate when lying sideways, causing secondary injury to the patient, and the patient's side support cannot be completed. At the same time, the overall thickness of the structure is relatively high. When the device is installed on the bed as a whole, the surface of the examination bed will be uneven, resulting in poor comfort for the patient when lying down, which cannot meet the needs of actual use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a patient side support structure for CT medical examinations.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A patient side support structure for CT medical examinations, comprising a rectangular frame; a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the two side ends of the rectangular frame; two second transmission shafts are rotatably connected at the two side ends of the rectangular frame and located between the two first transmission shafts; a plurality of first transmission belts are sleeved between the two second transmission shafts; a plurality of second transmission belts are sleeved between the two first transmission shafts and the two second transmission shafts and located between the two adjacent first transmission belts; side rollover plates are rotatably connected on both sides of the rectangular frame and located between the two adjacent first transmission belts and at the ends of the second transmission belts; an extension end plate is sleeved at the inner end of the side rollover plate and away from the end of the second transmission belt; a telescopic cylinder is fixedly provided on both sides of the rectangular frame and at both ends of the second transmission belt; the piston end of the telescopic cylinder and the bottom of the extension end plate are hinged to each other; shock-absorbing supports are sleeved on all four edges of the bottom of the rectangular frame; a compression spring is sleeved between the shock-absorbing support and the rectangular frame.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: connecting strips are provided at the center positions of both ends of the rectangular frame; the connecting strips pass through the inner sides of several second conveyor belts; and supporting plates are provided on the surface of the connecting strips and between two adjacent second conveyor belts.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: a connecting shaft is fixedly provided between the two side ends of the rectangular frame; U-shaped brackets fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the rectangular frame; mounting ears are provided on the four edges of the bottom end of the rectangular frame; and a through hole is opened on the surface of the end of the mounting ear.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: both ends of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two ends of the rectangular frame through ball bearings; a limiting end ring is provided in a linear array between the circumferential side surfaces of the two ends of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft; a first meshing tooth is provided in an annular array on the circumferential side surfaces of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft and between two adjacent limiting end rings.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: the inner sides of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are both provided with an array of second meshing teeth that match the first meshing teeth.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: an axial hole matching with the connecting shaft is provided between the end portion of the rollover sleeve away from the opening; and a notch is provided at the bottom of the end of the rollover sleeve close to the opening.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: a hinged shaft seat hingedly connected to the piston end of the telescopic cylinder is provided on one side of the bottom of the extended end plate and located inside the notch.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: an end plate is fixedly provided on one side of the rectangular frame; a servo motor is fixedly provided on the surface of the end plate; and the rotating shaft end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first transmission shaft.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the shock-absorbing support includes a pillar that cooperates with the through hole; a bottom support plate is provided at the bottom end of the pillar; the side surface of the pillar is located between the bottom support plate and the mounting ear and is mutually sleeved with the compression spring; two mounting holes are provided on the surface of the bottom support plate.

[0015] The advantage of the present invention is that the two first transmission shafts and the second transmission shaft move the patient's body sideways under the action of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, and the extended end plates located at both ends of the second conveyor belt extend and flip along the side flipping sleeve under the action of the telescopic cylinder, so that the patient's body flips sideways and supports the patient's chest and back respectively to prevent the patient from slipping sideways. No manual operation is required, and the degree of automation is high. Under the action of the shock-absorbing support and the compression spring, the entire structure is supported, which improves the comfort of the patient during lying examination and meets the needs of actual use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a patient side support structure for CT medical examination.

[0017] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic cross-sectional view of a patient side support structure for CT medical examination.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rectangular frame of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first transmission shaft of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first transmission belt of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rollover sleeve of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extended end plate of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing support of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. rectangular frame; 2. first transmission shaft; 3. second transmission shaft; 4. first transmission belt; 5. second transmission belt; 6. rollover sleeve; 7. extension end plate; 8. telescopic cylinder; 9. servo motor; 10. shock-absorbing support; 11. compression spring; 101. connecting strip; 102. supporting plate; 103. connecting shaft; 104. U-shaped bracket; 105. through hole; 106. mounting ear; 107. mounting end plate; 201. limiting end ring; 202. first meshing tooth; 401. second meshing tooth; 601. shaft hole; 602. notch; 701. articulated shaft seat; 1001. pillar; 1002. bottom support plate; 1003. mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are generally used with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are generally used with respect to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0028] Example

[0029] See also Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0030] Specifically, it includes a rectangular frame 1; a first transmission shaft 2 is rotatably connected between the two end portions of the rectangular frame 1; two second transmission shafts 3 are rotatably connected between the two end portions of the rectangular frame 1 and located between the two first transmission shafts 2; a plurality of first transmission belts 4 are sleeved between the two second transmission shafts 3; a plurality of second transmission belts 5 are sleeved between the two first transmission shafts 2 and the two second transmission shafts 3 and located between the two adjacent first transmission belts 4; a connecting strip 101 is provided at the center position of the two end portions of the rectangular frame 1; the connecting strip 101 passes through the inner sides of the plurality of second transmission belts 5; a supporting plate 102 is provided on the surface of the connecting strip 101 and located between the two adjacent second transmission belts 5; a connecting shaft 103 is fixedly provided between the two end portions of the rectangular frame 1; the first transmission The ends of the shaft 2 and the second transmission shaft 3 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two ends of the rectangular frame 1 through ball bearings; a limiting end ring 201 is provided in a linear array between the circumferential sides of the first transmission shaft 2 and the second transmission shaft 3; a first meshing tooth 202 is provided in an annular array on the circumferential sides of the first transmission shaft 2 and the second transmission shaft 3 and between the two adjacent limiting end rings 201; the inner sides of the first transmission belt 4 and the second transmission belt 5 are both provided with an array of second meshing teeth 401 that match the first meshing teeth 202; a rollover plate 6 is rotatably connected on both sides of the rectangular frame 1 and between the two adjacent first transmission belts 4 and at the end of the second transmission belt 5; an extended end plate 7 is provided on the inner end of the rollover plate 6 and away from the end of the second transmission belt 5; the end of the rollover plate 6 away from the opening An axial hole 601 that cooperates with the connecting shaft 103 is opened between the parts; a notch 602 is opened at the bottom of the rollover sleeve 6 near one end of the opening; an articulated shaft seat 701 that is hinged to the piston end of the telescopic cylinder 8 is provided on one side of the bottom of the extended end plate 7 and is located inside the notch 602; telescopic cylinders 8 are fixed on both sides of the rectangular frame 1 and at both ends of the second conveyor belt 5; a plurality of telescopic cylinders 8 fixedly set on the surfaces of the two U-shaped brackets 104 are extended, so that when the telescopic cylinder 8 is extended, the extended end plate 7 is driven to be pulled out along the rollover sleeve 6 through the articulated shaft seat 701, and because the rollover sleeve 6 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 103 between the two ends of the rectangular frame 1 through the axial hole 601, the extended end plate 7 is pulled out along the rollover sleeve 6 At the same time, the multiple extended end plates 7 and the side rollover sleeve 6 located on one side of the rectangular frame 1 support the patient's body when flipping, and the multiple extended end plates 7 and the side rollover sleeve 6 located on the other side of the rectangular frame 1 flip over to provide limited support for the other side of the patient's body; U-shaped brackets 104 fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder 8 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the rectangular frame 1; mounting ears 106 are provided on the four edges of the bottom end of the rectangular frame 1; through holes 105 are opened on the end surface of the mounting ears 106; the piston end of the telescopic cylinder 8 and the bottom of the extended end plate 7 are hinged to each other; a mounting end plate 107 is fixedly provided on the side of one end of the rectangular frame 1; a servo motor 9 is fixedly provided on the surface of the mounting end plate 107; the rotating shaft end of the servo motor 9 is fixedly connected to the end of one of the first transmission shafts 2;The patient lies on the first conveyor belt 4, the second conveyor belt 5, the support plate 102 and the side-turning plate 6 on the surface of the rectangular frame 1. When the servo motor 9 rotates, it drives one of the first transmission shafts 2 to rotate, and the two first transmission shafts 2 and the two second transmission shafts 3 transmit to each other through the first meshing teeth 202 on the peripheral side, so that the patient's physical examination bed can move left or right. Shock-absorbing supports 10 are provided on all four edges of the bottom of the moving rectangular frame 1; a compression spring 11 is provided between the shock-absorbing support 10 and the rectangular frame 1; the shock-absorbing support 10 includes a support column 1001 that matches the through hole 105; a bottom support plate 1002 is provided at the bottom end of the support column 1001; the support column 1001 is provided with a bottom support plate 1002 ... The compression spring 11 is nested around the side of the support plate 1001 and located between the bottom support plate 1002 and the mounting ear 106. Two mounting holes 1003 are provided on the surface of the bottom support plate 1002. The entire structure nests with the support column 1001 of the shock-absorbing support 10 through the through-hole 105 on the surface of the mounting ear 106 at the bottom of the rectangular frame 1. The bottom support plate 1002, located at the bottom of the support column 1001, is fixed to the examination bed through the mounting holes 1003. When a patient rolls over and is supported on the entire device, the compression spring 11 is compressed by the bottom support plate 1002 and the mounting ear 106, supporting the entire device and improving the patient's comfort during a reclining examination.

[0031] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the structure as a whole is connected to the pillar 1001 of the shock-absorbing support 10 through the through hole 105 on the surface of the mounting ear at the bottom of the rectangular frame 1, and the bottom support plate 1002 at the bottom of the pillar 1001 is fixed to the examination bed through the mounting hole 1003; the patient lies on the first conveyor belt 4, the second conveyor belt 5, the support plate 102 and the side flip plate 6 on the surface of the rectangular frame 1, and when the servo motor 9 rotates clockwise, it drives one of the first transmission shafts 2 to rotate, and the two first transmission shafts 2 and the two second transmission shafts 3 transmit to each other through the first meshing teeth 202 on the circumferential side, so that the patient's body moves to one side of the examination bed; when the servo motor 9 rotates counterclockwise, the two first transmission shafts 2 and the two second transmission shafts 3 transmit to each other through the first meshing teeth 202 on the circumferential side, so that the patient's body moves to the other side of the examination bed, which is convenient for lateral movement of the patient to different sides, and a plurality of telescopic cylinders 8 fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two U-shaped brackets 104 extend, so that when the telescopic cylinder 8 extends, it is driven by the articulated shaft seat 701 The movable extension end plate 7 is pulled out along the side-turning sleeve 6, and because the side-turning sleeve 6 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 103 between the two ends of the rectangular frame 1 through the shaft hole 601, the extension end plate 7 is turned over at the same time when it is pulled out along the side-turning sleeve 6. When turning over, the multiple extension end plates 7 and the side-turning sleeve 6 located on one side of the rectangular frame 1 support the patient's body to turn over, and the multiple extension end plates 7 and the side-turning sleeve 6 located on the other side of the rectangular frame 1 turn over to provide limited support for the other side of the patient's body. Under the action of the telescopic cylinder 8, the multiple extension end plates 7 and the side-turning sleeve 6 can support the patient's side separately, and the body position of the side support can be effectively adjusted separately. The overall operation does not require manual operation and has a high degree of automation. At the same time, the structure is arranged as a whole on the CT examination bed with a smooth and comfortable surface. When the patient is supported on the device as a whole, the compression spring 11 is compressed as a whole under the action of the bottom support plate 1002 and the mounting ear 106 to support the device as a whole, thereby improving the comfort of the patient when lying down for examination and meeting the needs of actual use.

[0032] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, tasks, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0034] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the specification and claims of this application and the accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or precedence. It should be understood that the terms used in this manner are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.

[0035] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. All technical solutions based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, various improvements and modifications that do not depart from the principles of the present invention should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A patient side support structure for CT medical examination, characterized by: It comprises a rectangular frame (1); a first transmission shaft (2) is rotatably connected between the two end portions inside the rectangular frame (1); and two second transmission shafts (3) are rotatably connected between the two end portions inside the rectangular frame (1) and located between the two first transmission shafts (2); A plurality of first transmission belts (4) are sleeved between the two second transmission shafts (3); a plurality of second transmission belts (5) are sleeved between the two first transmission shafts (2) and the two second transmission shafts (3) and between two adjacent first transmission belts (4); A rollover sleeve (6) is rotatably connected to both sides of the rectangular frame (1), located between the two adjacent first conveyor belts (4), and located at the end of the second conveyor belt (5); an extension end plate (7) is sleeved on the inner end of the rollover sleeve (6) and away from the end of the second conveyor belt (5); Telescopic cylinders (8) are fixedly provided on both sides of the rectangular frame (1) and at both ends of the second conveyor belt (5); the piston end of the telescopic cylinder (8) is hinged to the bottom of the extension end plate (7); Shock-absorbing supports (10) are sleeved on all four edges of the bottom of the rectangular frame (1); a compression spring (11) is sleeved between the shock-absorbing supports (10) and the rectangular frame (1); Connecting strips (101) are provided at the center positions of both ends of the rectangular frame (1); the connecting strips (101) pass through the inner sides of the plurality of second conveyor belts (5); A supporting plate (102) is provided on the surface of the connecting strip (101) and between two adjacent second conveyor belts (5); Both ends of the first transmission shaft (2) and the second transmission shaft (3) are rotatably connected to the inner sides of both ends of the rectangular frame (1) via ball bearings; Position limiting end rings (201) are provided in a linear array between the circumferential side surfaces at both ends of the first transmission shaft (2) and the second transmission shaft (3); First meshing teeth (202) are provided in an annular array on the circumferential side surfaces of the first transmission shaft (2) and the second transmission shaft (3) and located between two adjacent limiting end rings (201); A mounting end plate (107) is fixedly provided on one side of the rectangular frame (1); a servo motor (9) is fixedly provided on the surface of the mounting end plate (107); The rotating shaft end of the servo motor (9) is fixedly connected to the end of one of the first transmission shafts (2).

2. The patient side support structure for CT medical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (103) is fixedly provided between the two side ends of the rectangular frame (1); Both sides of the bottom end of the rectangular frame (1) are provided with U-shaped brackets (104) fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder (8); The bottom edge of the rectangular frame (1) is provided with mounting ears (106) on all four sides; and the end surface of the mounting ears (106) is provided with a through hole (105).

3. The patient side support structure for CT medical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second meshing teeth (401) that match the first meshing teeth (202) are arranged in arrays on the inner sides of the first transmission belt (4) and the second transmission belt (5).

4. The patient side support structure for CT medical examination according to claim 2, characterized in that: An axis hole (601) that matches the connecting shaft (103) is provided between the end of the rollover sleeve (6) away from the opening; and a notch (602) is provided at the bottom of the rollover sleeve (6) close to the opening.

5. The patient side support structure for CT medical examination according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hinged shaft seat (701) hingedly connected to the piston end of the telescopic cylinder (8) is provided on one side of the bottom of the extended end plate (7) and located inside the notch (602).

6. A patient side support structure for CT medical examination according to claim 4, characterized in that ； The shock-absorbing support (10) comprises a support column (1001) matched with the through hole (105); a bottom support plate (1002) is provided at the bottom end of the support column (1001); The pillar (1001) is located on the side surface between the bottom support plate (1002) and the mounting ear (106) and is sleeved with the compression spring (11); two mounting holes (1003) are provided on the surface of the bottom support plate (1002).

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