An eye axis length adjusting therapeutic apparatus

Abstract

The present invention provides a therapeutic apparatus for adjusting the axial length of the eye, which includes a control host, an electrical catheter, and an eye therapeutic apparatus. The control host is connected to the eye therapeutic apparatus through the electrical catheter. The eye therapeutic apparatus includes an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the axial length of the eye, and the adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the therapeutic apparatus. The present invention can improve axial myopia or axial hyperopia by making the eye axis longer or shorter through a training method of stretching and squeezing the eyeball, and can improve the safety, effectiveness, and speed of the treatment process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of eye care, in particular to a therapeutic device for adjusting the length of an eye axis. Background Art

[0002] Axial lengthening is the primary cause of myopia. All forms of myopia are associated with axial length growth. For every 1mm of axial length growth, myopia worsens by 250-300 degrees. This is especially true for adults, who experience axial length growth. Short of surgery, there is currently no widely available means to restore vision. Laser surgery, a common method of treating myopia by thinning the cornea, carries certain risks. Red light laser cataract surgery can help adolescents control axial length, but it is not only slow to take effect, but also carries certain safety concerns.

[0003] Research has revealed that the largest component of the eye is the vitreous humor. The vitreous humor is a gel-like structure composed of a network of small fibers formed by proteins and collagen, and filled with hyaluronic acid. This gel has a certain consistency and elasticity, allowing it to maintain its shape and a certain degree of flexibility. Because both hyaluronic acid and protein absorb large amounts of water, the vitreous humor is composed of 99% water, with the remaining 1% being hyaluronic acid and protein. These two components play a significant role in the changes in the vitreous humor, enabling it to expand and contract relative to the surrounding tissues, maintaining its elasticity and shape, and withstanding certain pressures and tensions. The lens, located in front of the vitreous humor and connected to the ciliary body by the suspensory ligament, is a biconvex, elastic lens. The lens is a biconvex, transparent tissue suspended behind the iris and in front of the vitreous humor by the suspensory ligament. It is a transparent, biconvex, oblate, avascular, and elastic body enclosed in a transparent capsule. The lens is composed of the lens capsule, lens epithelium, lens fibers, and suspensory ligaments, and therefore has a certain degree of deformability. The axial length of the eye is the distance from the cornea to the iris, lens, vitreous humor, and retina. The axial length is approximately 24mm. Even with 300 degrees of myopia, the axial length only deforms by 1mm. Furthermore, physical exercise has shown that soft tissues can be deformed through stretching, compression, and training.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need to find a safer, more effective and faster means of adjusting the axial length to provide a safe training method for pulling and squeezing the eyeball, so as to lengthen or shorten the axial length and improve axial myopia or axial hyperopia. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a therapeutic device for adjusting the axial length of the eye, which can perform pulling and squeezing training on the entire eyeball to achieve the effect of lengthening or shortening the axial length, thereby improving axial myopia or axial hyperopia.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows:

[0007] An eye axis length adjusting therapeutic apparatus, which includes a control host, an electrical catheter, and an eye therapeutic apparatus. The control host is connected to the eye therapeutic apparatus through the electrical catheter. The eye therapeutic apparatus includes an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the eye axis length, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the therapeutic apparatus.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention: The adjusting mechanism includes a red light laser group, an eye axis adjusting element, an eye mask frame, and an eye mask. The red light laser group is arranged on one side of the eye mask frame, the eye mask is arranged on the other side of the eye mask frame, and the eye axis adjusting element is arranged in a groove on the other side of the eye mask frame.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention: The eye axis adjusting element is a hyperopia pulling ring. One end of the hyperopia pulling ring is a hollow ring, and the other end has a pulling screw hole. The hollow ring and the pulling screw hole are connected by three L-shaped connecting plates, and the pulling screw hole is connected to the eye mask frame through a pulling screw.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention: The diameter of the hollow ring is 20 - 30 mm, and the height of the L-shaped connecting plate is 10 - 15 mm.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention: The red light laser group has a number of red light LED lights, and the number of red light LED lights is arranged around the eye mask frame.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention: The number range of the number of red light LED lights is 6 - 15.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention: The eye therapeutic apparatus further includes an eye mask housing, and a pupil distance adjusting mechanism is arranged on the eye mask housing.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention: An air suction pump and an air release valve are arranged in the control host.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] Through the training method of stretching and squeezing the eyeball, it is possible to make the eye axis longer or shorter to improve axial myopia or axial hyperopia, and it can improve the safety, effectiveness, and speed of the treatment process. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the equipment combination of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view of the eye therapeutic apparatus of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is the structural diagram of the myopia eye axis adjustment element of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is the structural diagram of the hyperopia eye axis adjustment element of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is the internal structural diagram of the control host of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is the structural diagram of the eye treatment instrument of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] According to Figure 1 As shown, a treatment instrument for adjusting the eye axis length, which includes a control host 1, an electrical catheter 2 and an eye treatment instrument 3. The control host 1 is connected to the eye treatment instrument 3 through the electrical catheter 2. The eye treatment instrument 3 includes an adjustment mechanism 31 for adjusting the eye axis length, and the adjustment mechanism 31 is arranged inside the treatment instrument. The adjustment mechanism 31 includes a left eye adjustment mechanism that fits the left eye and a right eye adjustment mechanism that fits the right eye. By performing eye axis adjustment activities on the human eye through the adjustment mechanism 31, the length of the human eye axis is adjusted, so as to achieve the effect of improving the myopia or hyperopia of the user.

[0026] According to Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 31 includes a red light laser group 311, an eye axis adjustment element 312, an eye mask frame 313 and an eye mask 314. The red light laser group 311 is arranged on the side of the eye mask frame 313 away from the eyes, the eye mask 314 is arranged on the other side of the eye mask frame 313, and the eye axis adjustment element 312 is arranged in the groove on the other side of the eye mask frame 313.

[0027] The eye mask frame 313 is used to fix the red light laser group 311, the eye axis adjustment element 312 and the eye mask 314. The preferred material of the eye mask frame 313 is plastic.

[0028] The eye mask 314 is used to adsorb and cover the eyeball when fitting the eyes. Its material is silicone, which improves the comfort of the user during use. The installation combination of the eye mask frame 313 and the eye mask 314 forms an eye channel for setting the eye axis adjustment element 312 and passing red light.

[0029] The red light laser group 311 has several red light LED lamps 3111, and the several red light LED lamps 3111 are arranged around the eye mask frame 313. The eye mask frame 313 is provided with lamp holes corresponding to the several red light LED lamps 3111, and the red light LED lamps 3111 are arranged on the eye mask frame 313 through the lamp holes. The eye mask frame 313 and the eye mask 314 are installed and combined to form an eye channel. The red light laser generated by the red light LED lamps 3111 enters the human eye through the channel. The red light adopted by the red light laser group 311 is a low-power red light laser. The number range of the several red light LED lamps 3111 is 6 - 15. In this embodiment, 6 red light LED lamps 3111 are used.

[0030] The eye axis adjusting element 312 is used to adjust the length of the eye axis, so that the eye axis improves the deformed eye axis through acquired safe training, achieving the effect of improving axial myopia or axial hyperopia.

[0031] According to the appendix Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the eye treatment instrument 3 further includes an eye mask shell 32, and a pupil distance adjusting mechanism 321 is arranged on the eye mask shell 32. The pupil distance adjusting mechanism 321 can adjust the center distance between the two adjusting mechanisms 31 of the left eye and the right eye to match the pupil distances of different users.

[0032] According to the appendix Figure 5 As shown in the figure, an air suction pump 11 and a pressure relief valve 12 are arranged in the control host 1. The control host 1 can control the suction frequency and suction force of the air suction pump 11. The control host 1 is equipped with a switch button, an air suction pump suction force size adjusting button, and a frequency adjusting button; the frequency of the air suction pump 11 is to suck and release once every 1 - 10 seconds, and is selected through the button; the control host 1 is also equipped with a red light LED lamp control button to control the DC output, frequency flicker, and shutdown of the red light LED lamps 3111.

[0033] The electrical conduit 2 is composed of two power lines and one air pipe. One end of the two power lines is connected to the power output end on the main board of the control host, and the other end is connected to the red light laser group 311 of the eye treatment instrument 3.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] According to the appendix Figure 1 As shown in the figure, a treatment instrument for adjusting the length of the eye axis, which includes a control host 1, an electrical conduit 2, and an eye treatment instrument 3. The control host 1 is connected to the eye treatment instrument 3 through the electrical conduit 2; the eye treatment instrument 3 includes an adjusting mechanism 31 for adjusting the length of the eye axis, and the adjusting mechanism 31 is arranged inside the treatment instrument. The adjusting mechanism 31 includes a left eye adjusting mechanism that fits with the left eye and a right eye adjusting mechanism that fits with the right eye. By performing eye axis adjustment activities on the human eye through the adjusting mechanism 31, the length of the human eye axis is adjusted, thereby achieving the effect of improving the myopia of the user.

[0036] According to the appendixFigure 2 As shown in Figure 2 , the adjustment mechanism 31 includes a red laser group 311, an eye axis adjustment element 312, an eye mask frame 313, and an eye mask 314; the red laser group 311 is arranged on the side of the eye mask frame 313 away from the eyes, the eye mask 314 is arranged on the other side of the eye mask frame 313, and the eye axis adjustment element 312 is arranged in a groove on the other side of the eye mask frame 313.

[0037] According to the appendix Figure 3 As shown in Figure 3 , for myopic users, the deformation of the eye axis of a myopic human eye is that the eye axis becomes longer. For 300-degree myopia, the length of the deformed eye axis is approximately 1 mm. Therefore, the set eye axis adjustment element 312 is a myopia pressing adjustment disc 3121. One end of the myopia pressing adjustment disc 3121 is a concave surface, and the other end has a pressing screw hole 3122. The pressing screw hole 3122 is connected to the eye mask frame 313 through a pressing screw 3123. During training, when the eye mask 314 adheres to and covers the eyeball when fitting the eye, at this time, the eye axis is pressed by the myopia pressing adjustment disc 3121, and the deformed eye axis length is squeezed and restored. After a set regular program of adsorption, covering, and pressing and repeating many times, it can play a role in restoring the deformation of the eye axis, shortening the lengthened eye axis, and thus improving myopia.

[0038] The diameter of the myopia pressing adjustment disc 3121 is 14 - 20 mm, and the concave distance of the concave surface is 2 mm. The corresponding size of the myopia pressing adjustment disc 3121 can be selected according to the diameter of the eyeball plus the eyelid and the eye socket depth when the user is in a closed-eye state. At the same time, the pressure of the myopia pressing adjustment disc 3121 against the eyelid can be adjusted by adjusting the knob depth of the pressing screw hole 3122 and the pressing screw 3123.

[0039] The clinical detection method of the myopia treatment instrument of the present invention is as follows:

[0040] 1. Test user selection:

[0041] Forty myopic users were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 20 cases in each group. There were 12 males and 8 females in the observation group; the average age was (18 - 23) years old. There were 13 males and 7 females in the control group; the average age was (18 - 23) years old. There was no significant difference in the general data of the two groups of patients (P > 0.05), and they were comparable. The specific data are as follows:

[0042]

[0043]

[0044]

[0045] 2. Inclusion and exclusion criteria:

[0046] Inclusion criteria: The length of the eye extraction during the examination is greater than 25 mm, and the myopia is more than 250 degrees;

[0047] Exclusion criteria: Users with other eye diseases or inflammations in addition to myopia shall be excluded.

[0048] 3. Treatment methods

[0049] The observation group was given the myopia treatment instrument described in this patent for treatment 2 times a day; the control group performed basic care such as regular eye exercises. The treatment cycle for both groups of patients was three months.

[0050] 4. Observation indicators

[0051] Observe the axial length of the eye, uncorrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure, corneal curvature rate and other indicators of the two groups of patients before and after treatment. The eye biometer is used for observation, and the axial length of the eye is selected as the main comparison indicator.

[0052] 5. Statistical processing

[0053] SPSS 19.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Measurement data were expressed as X±s, and t-test was used. Count data were expressed as n(%), and X2 test was used. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

[0054] 6. Results

[0055] 1. The comparison of the axial length levels of the two groups of users before and after treatment is as follows:

[0056] Results of t-test analysis

[0057]

[0058] *p<0.05 **p<0.01

[0059] As can be seen from the above table, the independent samples t-test was used to study the differences in the initial and final axial lengths of myopia. As can be seen from the above table: all the different myopia samples showed consistency in the initial axial length and there were no differences. There was a significance in the final axial length (p<0.05), which means there were differences in the final axial length among different myopia samples. Specific analysis shows that:

[0060] Myopia showed a significance at the 0.01 level for the final axial length (t=-2.728, p=0.010), and from the specific comparison differences, the average value of the experimental group (25.01) was significantly lower than that of the reference group (25.64).

[0061] In summary: Different myopia samples do not show significant differences in the initial axial length, but show significant differences in the final axial length.

[0062] In summary, by using the techniques involved in the present invention, the user's eyes can be subjected to simultaneous suction and pressure therapy twice a day, which can effectively shorten the eye axis, improve vision, and minimize rebound.

[0063] Example 3:

[0064] According to the attached Figure 1 The device, shown in FIG. , comprises a control unit 1, an electrical conduit 2, and an ophthalmic therapeutic device 3. The control unit 1 is connected to the ophthalmic therapeutic device 3 via the electrical conduit 2. The ophthalmic therapeutic device 3 includes an adjustment mechanism 31 for adjusting the ophthalmic axial length, which is located inside the device. The adjustment mechanism 31 includes a left eye adjustment mechanism for contacting the left eye and a right eye adjustment mechanism for contacting the right eye. By adjusting the ophthalmic axial length of the user's eyes through the adjustment mechanism 31, the axial length of the eye is adjusted, thereby improving the user's hyperopia.

[0065] According to the attached Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 31 includes a red laser group 311, an eye axis adjustment element 312, an eye mask frame 313 and an eye mask 314; the red laser group 311 is arranged on the side of the eye mask frame 313 away from the eye, and the eye mask 314 is provided.

[0066] The mask 314 is disposed on the other side of the eye mask frame 313 , and the eye axis adjustment element 312 is disposed in a groove on the other side of the eye mask frame 313 .

[0067] According to the attached Figure 4 As shown in one embodiment, for users with hyperopia, the axial deformation of the eye is shortened. Therefore, the axial length adjustment element 312 is a hyperopia cover pull ring 3124. One end of the hyperopia cover pull ring 3124 is a hollow ring 3125, and the other end has a pull screw hole 3126. The hollow ring 3125 and the pull screw hole 3126 are connected by three L-shaped connecting plates 3127. The pull screw hole 3125 is connected to the eye mask frame 313 via a pull screw 3128. During training, the eye mask 314 is attached to the eye and absorbs and covers the eyeball. At this time, the hollow ring 3125 covers the closed eyeball. The eye mask 314 is stretched by the suction pump 11 to stretch the eyeball, restoring the length of the deformed axial length. Through a set regular absorption, absorption, and stretching process and repeated multiple times, the axial length deformation is restored and the shortened axial length is lengthened, thereby improving hyperopia.

[0068] The diameter of the hollow ring 3125 is 20 - 30 mm, and the height of the L-shaped connecting plate 3127 is 10 - 15 mm. Different sizes of the hyperopia sleeve pull ring 3124 can be selected according to the diameter of the eyeball plus the eyelid and the depth of the eye socket when the user is in a closed-eye state. When the hollow ring 3125 is used with the eyelid in a closed-eye state, it can be inserted right in front of the eyeball as long as it is less than 1 - 3 mm.

[0069] The clinical detection method of the therapeutic instrument for hyperopia of the present invention is as follows:

[0070] 1. Selection of test users:

[0071] Forty hyperopia users were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 20 cases in each group. There were 12 males and 8 females in the observation group; the average age was (30 - 50) years old. There were 12 males and 8 females in the control group; the average age was (30 - 50) years old. There was no significant difference in the general data of the two groups of patients (P > 0.05), and they were comparable, as follows:

[0072]

[0073]

[0074]

[0075] 2. Inclusion and exclusion criteria:

[0076] Inclusion criteria: The measured eye axial length is less than 23 mm and the hyperopia is more than 150 degrees;

[0077] Exclusion criteria: Users with other eye diseases or inflammations except hyperopia are excluded.

[0078] 3. Treatment methods

[0079] The observation group was treated with the hyperopia therapeutic instrument described in this patent 2 times a day; the control group received basic care such as normal eye exercises. The treatment cycle for both groups of patients was three months.

[0080] 4. Observation indicators

[0081] Observe the eye axial length, uncorrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure, corneal curvature rate and other indicators of the two groups of patients before and after treatment. The eye biometer was used for observation, and the main comparison indicator was the eye axial length.

[0082] 5. Statistical processing

[0083] SPSS 19.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Measurement data were expressed as X ± s, and the t-test was used. Count data were expressed as n(%), and the X2 test was used. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

[0084] 6. Results

[0085] The comparison of the axial length levels of the two groups of users before and after treatment is shown in the following figure:

[0086] Results of t-test analysis

[0087]

[0088] *p < 0.05 **p < 0.01

[0089] As can be seen from the above table, the independent samples t-test was used to study the differences in the initial and final axial lengths of hyperopia. As can be seen from the above table: different hyperopia samples did not show significant differences in the initial axial length (p > 0.05), which means that different hyperopia samples showed consistency in the initial axial length and there were no differences. In addition, the hyperopia samples showed significant differences in the final axial length (p < 0.05), which means that different hyperopia samples had differences in the final axial length. Specific analysis shows that:

[0090] Hyperopia showed a significant difference at the 0.01 level in the final axial length (t = 4.298, p = 0.000). And from the specific comparison differences, the average value of the experimental group (23.05) was significantly higher than the average value of the control group (22.19).

[0091] In summary: different hyperopia samples did not show significant differences in the initial axial length, and in addition, the hyperopia samples showed significant differences in the final axial length.

[0092] To sum up, by adopting the technique involved in the present invention, the eye-loop suction-lifting therapy is performed on the user's eyes twice a day, which can effectively increase the axial length, improve eyesight, and has little rebound, and has extremely high market promotion value.

[0093] The main function of the present invention: an adjustment treatment instrument for axial myopia or axial hyperopia of the human eye. To sum up, after reading the present invention document, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding transformation schemes without creative mental labor according to the technical solutions and technical concepts of the present invention, and all belong to the scope protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. A therapeutic apparatus for adjusting the axial length of the eye, characterized in that, It includes a control host, an electrical conduit, and an eye treatment device. The control host is connected to the eye treatment device through the electrical conduit. The eye treatment device includes an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the eye axis length, and the adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the eye treatment device. The adjustment mechanism includes a red light laser group, an eye axis adjustment element, an eye mask frame, and an eye mask. The red light laser group is arranged on one side of the eye mask frame, the eye mask is arranged on the other side of the eye mask frame, and the eye axis adjustment element is arranged in a groove on the other side of the eye mask frame. The eye axis adjustment element is a hyperopia pulling ring. One end of the hyperopia pulling ring is a hollow ring, and the other end has a pulling screw hole. The hollow ring and the pulling screw hole are connected by three L-shaped connecting plates. The pulling screw hole is connected to the eye mask frame through a pulling screw. An air suction pump and a deflation valve are arranged in the control host.

2. The therapeutic apparatus for adjusting the axial length of the eye according to claim 1, wherein The diameter of the hollow ring is 20 - 30 mm, and the height of the L-shaped connecting plate is 10 - 15 mm.

3. The therapeutic apparatus for adjusting the axial length of the eye according to claim 1, wherein The red light laser group has a number of red light LED lamps, and the number of red light LED lamps is arranged around the eye mask frame.

4. The therapeutic apparatus for adjusting the axial length of the eye according to claim 3, characterized in that, The number range of the number of red light LED lamps is 6 - 15.

5. The therapeutic apparatus for adjusting the axial length of the eye according to claim 1, wherein The eye treatment device further includes an eye mask housing, and a pupil distance adjustment mechanism is arranged on the eye mask housing.

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