Non-porous glass mounting structure with suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel

Abstract

A perforated glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel includes a suspension beam with a horizontal keel below it. The horizontal keel includes a horizontal first top plate with two first vertical plates extending downward from the middle of the first top plate. Each first vertical plate has a bent portion at its bottom end, which extends outward from the bottom end of the first vertical plate in a downward oblique direction. A horizontal cross plate extends outward from the bottom end of the bent portion and is fixedly connected to the side end of the top plate by an inclined plate. A glass slot with an inverted U-shaped cross-section is provided in the mounting groove. The glass slot includes a horizontal second top plate with two parallel second vertical plates extending downward from both ends of the second top plate to form a clamping groove. The bottom of the second vertical plate has a clamping part with a guide slope on the outside. The top of the perforated glass plate is located in the clamping groove. A second bolt is provided at the top of the clamping groove, and the bolt head of the second bolt is located in the clamping groove and cannot be rotated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of glass partition technology, and in particular to a non-perforated glass installation structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, an increasing number of architects have used glass panels of different shapes and textures on the interior walls of public buildings, adding diversity, brightness, novelty, and modern effects to the interior walls. When the thickness of the glass panels in a frameless glass partition is 10-12mm and the height is greater than 4m, according to the provisions of Section 7.1.1 of the current "Technical Specification for Glass Curtain Wall Engineering" JGJ102-2003, the glass material has a high density, small thickness and moment of inertia, poor stability, and is a brittle material. Therefore, its resistance to horizontal loads under compression will be greatly reduced, making it prone to damage and posing a safety hazard. Thus, a suspended connection structure is required. However, for suspended glass partitions, the common construction technique currently is to use clamps at the top of the glass panels for hanging. This method is further divided into three types: movable, fixed, and perforated. The common drawbacks of these three structures are: first, the clamps at the top of the glass partition and their installation require a large working surface and corresponding space; second, the local stress at the clamps and perforations at the top of the glass panels is too high, making them prone to damage; and third, the processing and operation are relatively complex and cumbersome, making it difficult to control the quality and increasing the risk of quality and safety accidents. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a non-perforated glass installation structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel, which is easy to install and construct, has uniform stress distribution, is convenient to replace, saves labor and time, is safe and environmentally friendly, and can reduce costs.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A perforated glass installation structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel includes a U-shaped suspension beam, the top surface of which is fixedly connected to the top of the building by several suspension rods;

[0006] The suspension beam is equipped with a horizontal keel below it. The cross-section of the horizontal keel is triangular and includes a horizontal first top plate. Two parallel first vertical plates extend downward from the middle of the first top plate to form a mounting groove. The first top plate at the top of the mounting groove has several first bolt holes. First bolts are installed in the first bolt holes and are fixedly connected to the middle of the suspension beam. The top of the first bolts is equipped with first nuts. Each first vertical plate has a bent portion at its bottom end. The bent portion extends outward from the bottom end of the first vertical plate in a downward oblique direction. A horizontal plate extends outward from the bottom end of the bent portion and is provided with a horizontal plate. The outer end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the top plate by an oblique plate.

[0007] The mounting groove is equipped with a glass slot with an inverted U-shaped cross-section. The glass slot includes a horizontal second top plate, and two parallel second vertical plates extending downward from both ends of the second top plate to form a clamping groove. The bottom of the second vertical plate has a clamping part, and the outer side of the clamping part has a guide slope. The guide slope extends outward from the bottom end of the second vertical plate in a downward direction, so that the cross-sectional area of ​​the clamping part gradually increases from top to bottom. The top of the non-perforated glass plate is located in the clamping groove. The second top plate at the top of the clamping groove is provided with several second bolt holes, and second bolts are installed in the second bolt holes to be fixedly connected to the first top plate and the middle part of the hanging beam. The top of the second bolt is provided with a second nut. The bolt head of the second bolt is located in the clamping groove, and the width of the bolt head of the second bolt is the same as the width of the clamping groove, so that the bolt head of the second bolt cannot rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, each end of the top surface of the first top plate is provided with a rectangular cross-section buckle mounting part, located on both sides of the hanging beam. The top of the buckle mounting part is provided with a first buckle groove; a buckle keel is provided above the buckle mounting part, and a second buckle groove is provided at the bottom of the buckle keel. A buckle is provided between the first buckle groove and the second buckle groove; the buckle keel is fixedly connected to the top of the building.

[0009] Furthermore, the first buckle groove includes a vertical first support plate and a second support plate, the height of the first support plate being greater than the height of the second support plate; the first support plate is located on the outside of the buckle mounting part, and the second support plate is located on the inside of the buckle mounting part; the top of the first support plate is provided with a first buckle part with an L-shaped cross-section, and the top of the second support plate is provided with a horizontal second buckle part.

[0010] The buckle plate has an H-shaped cross-section and includes a vertical first main board. The top of the first main board has a buckle end that is inserted into the second buckle plate groove. The bottom of the first main board has a third buckle part that is buckled to the first buckle part. The inner side of the first main board has a second main board with an inverted L-shaped cross-section. The bottom of the second main board has a fourth buckle part that is buckled to the second buckle part.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner side of the second vertical plate is provided with horizontal serrations.

[0012] Furthermore, a buffer pad with an inverted U-shaped cross-section is fitted on the top of the non-porous glass plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the angle between the bent portion and the first vertical plate, and the angle between the guide slope and the second vertical plate are 160-170 degrees.

[0014] Furthermore, the angle between the bent portion and the first vertical plate, and the angle between the guide slope and the second vertical plate are 167 degrees.

[0015] Furthermore, the angle between the inclined plate and the horizontal plate is 110-120 degrees.

[0016] Furthermore, the angle between the inclined plate and the horizontal plate is 114 degrees.

[0017] Furthermore, the first bolt hole and the second bolt hole are elongated holes; the horizontal keel is made of aluminum alloy.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a non-porous glass installation structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel, which is easy to install and construct, has uniform stress distribution, is convenient to replace, saves labor and time, is safe and environmentally friendly, and can reduce costs. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the non-perforated glass mounting structure of the present invention, which has a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the horizontal keel of the non-perforated glass mounting structure of the present invention, which has a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view of the horizontal keel of the non-perforated glass mounting structure of the present invention, which has a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the glass slot of the glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a top view of the glass slot of the glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the buckle keel of the present invention, which has a non-perforated glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the buckle plate of the present invention, which has a non-perforated glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The structure of the present invention and the desired technical effects will be described below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. However, the selected embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1As shown, the present invention provides a non-perforated glass installation structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel, including a U-shaped suspension beam 1, the top surface of which is fixedly connected to the top of the building by a plurality of suspension rods 11.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a horizontal keel 2, preferably made of aluminum alloy, is provided below the suspension beam 1. The horizontal keel 2 has a triangular cross-section and includes a horizontal first top plate 21. Two parallel first vertical plates 22 extend downward from the middle of the first top plate 21, forming a mounting groove 23. The first top plate at the top of the mounting groove 23 has several first bolt holes 24 (preferably elongated holes). First bolts 25 are installed in the first bolt holes 24 and are fixedly connected to the middle of the suspension beam 1. A first nut 26 is provided at the top of the first bolt 25. Each first vertical plate 22 has a bent portion 221 at its bottom end, which extends outward from the bottom end of the first vertical plate 22 in a downward oblique direction. A horizontal horizontal plate 27 extends outward from the bottom end of the bent portion 221, and the outer end of the horizontal plate 27 is fixedly connected to the side end of the top plate 21 by an inclined plate 28. Specifically, the angle between the bent portion 221 and the first vertical plate 22 is 160-170 degrees, preferably 167 degrees. The angle between the inclined plate 28 and the horizontal plate 27 is 110-120 degrees, preferably 114 degrees.

[0029] The mounting groove 23 is provided with a glass slot 3 with an inverted U-shaped cross-section, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the glass slot 3 includes a horizontal second top plate 31, with two parallel second vertical plates 32 extending downwards from both ends of the second top plate 31, forming a clamping groove 33. The bottom of each second vertical plate 32 has a clamping portion 321, and the outer side of the clamping portion 321 has a guide slope 322. The guide slope 322 extends outwards and downwards from the bottom end of the second vertical plate 32, causing the cross-sectional area of ​​the clamping portion 321 to gradually increase from top to bottom. Specifically, the angle between the guide slope 322 and the second vertical plate 32 is 160-170 degrees, preferably 167 degrees.

[0030] The second top plate 31 at the top of the clamping groove 33 is provided with a plurality of second bolt holes 34 (preferably elongated holes). A second bolt 35 is installed in each second bolt hole 34 and is fixedly connected to the first top plate 21 and the middle part of the lifting beam 1. Preferably, the lifting beam 1 and the first top plate 21 also have elongated holes corresponding to the positions of the second bolts 35. A second nut 36 is provided at the top of the second bolt 35, and a third nut 361 is provided in the middle. The third nut 361 is located on the top surface of the second top plate 31. The bolt head 351 of the second bolt 35 is located inside the clamping groove 33, and the width of the bolt head 351 of the second bolt 35 is the same as the width of the clamping groove 33, so that the bolt head 351 of the second bolt 35 cannot rotate. In this way, rotating the second nut 36 at the top can make the second bolt 35 move vertically, thereby driving the glass slot 3 to move vertically. When the glass slot 3 moves upward, the clamping part 321 at the bottom of the second vertical plate 32 will shrink inward due to the limitation of the bending part 221 at the bottom of the first vertical plate 22. Since the top of the non-perforated glass plate 4 is located inside the clamping groove 33, the two clamping parts 321 will clamp the non-perforated glass plate 4 inside, and the clamping force will gradually increase as the glass slot 3 moves upward until the hoisting requirements of the non-perforated glass plate 4 are met. Conversely, when the glass slot 3 moves downward, the clamping part 321 will lose the clamping force on the non-perforated glass plate 4. At this time, the non-perforated glass plate 4 can be replaced.

[0031] To prevent the non-perforated glass plate 4 from sliding vertically within the clamping groove 33, such as... Figure 4 As shown, the inner surface of the second vertical plate 32 is provided with horizontal serrations 37. To protect the non-porous glass plate 4 from brittle damage caused by rigid forces, as shown... Figure 1 As shown, the top of the non-porous glass plate 4 is fitted with a cushioning pad 38 with an inverted U-shaped cross-section.

[0032] To conceal the lifting beam 1 and the lifting rod 11, such as Figure 1 As shown, each end of the top surface of the first roof slab 21 is provided with a rectangular cross-section buckle mounting part 5, located on both sides of the hanging beam 1. The top of the buckle mounting part 5 is provided with a first buckle groove 51. A buckle keel 6 is provided above the buckle mounting part 5, and a second buckle groove 61 is provided at the bottom of the buckle keel 6. A buckle 7 is provided between the first buckle groove 51 and the second buckle groove 61. The buckle keel 6 is fixedly connected to the roof of the building.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, the first snap-on groove 51 includes a vertical first support plate 511 and a second support plate 512, with the height of the first support plate 511 being greater than the height of the second support plate 512. The first support plate 511 is located on the outer side of the snap-on mounting portion 5, and the second support plate 512 is located on the inner side of the snap-on mounting portion 5. The top of the first support plate 511 has a first snap-on portion 5111 with an L-shaped cross-section, and the top of the second support plate 512 has a horizontal second snap-on portion 5121. Figure 6 As shown, the second snap-fit ​​groove 61 is provided on the outer side of the bottom surface of the snap-fit ​​keel 6.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 As shown, the buckle plate 7 has an H-shaped cross-section and includes a vertical first main plate 71. The top of the first main plate 71 has a snap-fit ​​end 711 that inserts into the second snap-fit ​​groove 61. The bottom of the first main plate 71 has a third snap-fit ​​part 712 that snaps into the first snap-fit ​​part 5111. The inner side of the first main plate 71 has a second main plate 72 with an inverted L-shaped cross-section. The bottom of the second main plate 72 has a fourth snap-fit ​​part 721 that snaps into the second snap-fit ​​part 5121.

[0035] This invention features a non-porous glass installation structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel. It is easy to install, has uniform stress distribution, is convenient to replace, saves labor and time, is safe and environmentally friendly, and can reduce costs.

[0036] This invention is defined by the claims. However, based on this, those skilled in the art can make various obvious changes or modifications, all of which should be within the main spirit and protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A perforated glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel, characterized in that, It includes a U-shaped suspension beam, the top surface of which is fixedly connected to the top of the building by several suspension rods; The suspension beam is equipped with a horizontal keel below it. The cross-section of the horizontal keel is triangular and includes a horizontal first top plate. Two parallel first vertical plates extend downward from the middle of the first top plate to form a mounting groove. The first top plate at the top of the mounting groove has several first bolt holes. First bolts are installed in the first bolt holes and are fixedly connected to the middle of the suspension beam. The top of the first bolts is equipped with first nuts. Each first vertical plate has a bent portion at its bottom end. The bent portion extends outward from the bottom end of the first vertical plate in a downward oblique direction. A horizontal plate extends outward from the bottom end of the bent portion and is provided with a horizontal plate. The outer end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the top plate by an oblique plate. The mounting groove is equipped with a glass slot with an inverted U-shaped cross-section. The glass slot includes a horizontal second top plate, and two parallel second vertical plates extending downward from both ends of the second top plate to form a clamping groove. The bottom of the second vertical plate has a clamping part, and the outer side of the clamping part has a guide slope. The guide slope extends outward from the bottom end of the second vertical plate in a downward direction, so that the cross-sectional area of ​​the clamping part gradually increases from top to bottom. The top of the non-perforated glass plate is located in the clamping groove. The second top plate at the top of the clamping groove is provided with several second bolt holes, and second bolts are installed in the second bolt holes to be fixedly connected to the first top plate and the middle part of the hanging beam. The top of the second bolt is provided with a second nut. The bolt head of the second bolt is located in the clamping groove, and the width of the bolt head of the second bolt is the same as the width of the clamping groove, so that the bolt head of the second bolt cannot rotate.

2. The non-perforated glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first top plate has a rectangular cross-section mounting part at each end of its top surface, located on both sides of the hanging beam. The top of the mounting part has a first mounting groove. A mounting keel is provided above the mounting part, and a second mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting keel. A mounting plate is provided between the first and second mounting grooves. The mounting keel is fixedly connected to the top of the building.

3. The non-perforated glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first buckle groove includes a vertical first support plate and a second support plate, the height of the first support plate being greater than the height of the second support plate; the first support plate is located on the outside of the buckle mounting part, and the second support plate is located on the inside of the buckle mounting part; the top of the first support plate is provided with a first buckle part with an L-shaped cross-section, and the top of the second support plate is provided with a horizontal second buckle part. The buckle plate has an H-shaped cross-section and includes a vertical first main board. The top of the first main board has a buckle end that is inserted into the second buckle plate groove. The bottom of the first main board has a third buckle part that is buckled to the first buckle part. The inner side of the first main board has a second main board with an inverted L-shaped cross-section. The bottom of the second main board has a fourth buckle part that is buckled to the second buckle part.

4. The non-perforated glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the second vertical plate is provided with horizontal serrations.

5. The non-perforated glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the non-porous glass plate is fitted with a cushioning pad with an inverted U-shaped cross-section.

6. The non-perforated glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The angle between the bent portion and the first vertical plate, and the angle between the guide slope and the second vertical plate are 160-170 degrees.

7. The non-perforated glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The angle between the bent portion and the first vertical plate, and the angle between the guide slope and the second vertical plate are 167 degrees.

8. The non-perforated glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The angle between the inclined plate and the horizontal plate is 110-120 degrees.

9. The non-perforated glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel according to claim 8, characterized in that: The angle between the inclined plate and the horizontal plate is 114 degrees.

10. The non-perforated glass mounting structure with a suspended wedge-shaped sliding self-locking keel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The first bolt hole and the second bolt hole are elongated holes; the horizontal keel is made of aluminum alloy.

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