A medical Chinese medicine drying device based on air drying technology

Abstract

The present invention discloses a medical Chinese medicine drying device based on air-drying technology, comprising: a rotating shaft; bearings, bearings are sleeved on both ends of the rotating shaft; upright poles, upright poles are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft, and the outer rings of the bearings are fixedly connected to the upright poles; a support seat, the support seat is fixedly connected to the top of the upright pole on the left side; a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft passes through the support seat, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support seat, and a plurality of fan blades are fixedly arranged on the left end of the second rotating shaft along the circumference of the second rotating shaft; the present invention can fully dry the Chinese medicinal materials by hanging them and adopting a natural air-drying method, and by improving the fan blade structure used in wind power generation to drive the Chinese medicinal materials to swing, the Chinese medicinal materials can be better ventilated and dried, and the air-drying speed of the Chinese medicinal materials can be accelerated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of drying devices, and in particular to a drying device for medical traditional Chinese medicine based on air drying technology. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal materials pay attention to authentic medicinal materials, which refer to medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment. Because the production is relatively concentrated, the cultivation technology, harvesting and processing are also certain, so that the quality and efficacy are better than the same medicinal materials produced in other regions. Chinese medicinal materials are of various types and sources, and various medicinal materials have multiple chemical components. Using air-drying technology to dry medicinal materials can ensure the integrity of medicinal materials. The drying device in the prior art only dries medicinal materials by blowing air. For example, the patent CN216432344U discloses a blast-type Chinese medicinal material drying device, and specifically discloses that "through the setting of the drying component, the heating tube heats the cavity to increase the temperature inside. Because the cavity is connected to the inside of the drying tube, the blast tube blows the hot air inside the cavity to the inside of the drying tube, and then blows it to the inside of the drying tank from the through hole outside the drying tube, thereby drying the material inside the drying tank."

[0003] However, this drying method requires drying the Chinese medicinal materials in a short time, the medicinal materials are not dried sufficiently, and the high temperature will also cause certain damage to the medicinal properties of the medicinal materials. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop a medical Chinese medicine drying device based on air drying technology to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical Chinese medicine drying device based on air drying technology to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A medical Chinese medicine drying device based on air-drying technology comprises: a rotating shaft; bearings, bearings are sleeved on both ends of the rotating shaft; upright poles, upright poles are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft, and the outer rings of the bearings are fixedly connected to the upright poles; a support seat, the support seat is fixedly connected to the top of the upright pole on the left side; a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft passes through the support seat, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support seat, and a plurality of fan blades are fixedly arranged on the left end of the second rotating shaft along the circumference of the second rotating shaft; a driving gear, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the right end of the second rotating shaft, and the gear teeth of the driving gear are only arranged half a circle; a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear; a medicinal material storage mechanism, the medicinal material storage mechanism is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through a connecting rod.

[0007] Preferably, the medicinal material storage mechanism comprises: a storage box, the top of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the storage box; a sealing cover, which is threadedly connected to the top of the storage box;

[0008] Preferably, the medicinal material storage mechanism further comprises: a handle, and the handle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing cover.

[0009] Preferably, the medicinal material storage mechanism also includes: support columns, which are fixedly provided on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the storage box; a rotating tube, the two support columns are respectively inserted into the left and right ends of the rotating tube, and the support columns are rotatably connected to the rotating tube; an air compression component, which is installed in the rotating tube; and a blowing component, which is installed at the bottom of the rotating tube.

[0010] Preferably, the air compression assembly includes: a sliding rod, which is located in the rotating tube, and the right end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the support column on the right side; a sliding rail, which is fixedly provided with sliding rails on the top and bottom of the sliding rod; a guide column, which is sleeved on the sliding rod and slidably connected to the slide rail; an annular piston, which is fixedly sleeved on the guide column and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube; a limiting plate, which is provided with limiting plates on both sides of the rotating tube, and the limiting plate is fixedly sleeved on the support column.

[0011] Preferably, the blowing assembly includes: an air outlet pipe, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to and communicated with the rotating pipe; a counterweight block, which is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet pipe; and a blowing pipe, which is arranged at an angle and is fixedly connected to and communicated with the air outlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the upright pole.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of supporting screws are threadedly connected to the supporting plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The present invention can fully dry the Chinese medicinal materials by hanging them up and using natural air drying. The fan blade structure used in wind power generation is improved to drive the Chinese medicinal materials to swing, which can better ventilate and dry the Chinese medicinal materials and accelerate the air drying speed of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0016] 2. In the process of swinging the Chinese medicinal materials, the present invention can generate airflow inside the Chinese medicinal materials, and use the airflow to blow the Chinese medicinal materials apart to prevent the Chinese medicinal materials from accumulating together, thereby improving the drying speed and drying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the B1 portion;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the B2 portion;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the B3 portion;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving gear;

[0024] 1. Fan blade; 2. Second rotating shaft; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Bearing; 5. Vertical pole; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Support seat; 8. Driving gear; 9. Driven gear; 10. Storage box; 11. Handle; 12. Sealing cover; 13. Ventilation hole; 14. Rotating tube; 15. Counterweight; 16. Air outlet pipe; 17. Blowing pipe; 18. Guide column; 19. Annular piston; 20. Slide rail; 21. Slide rod; 22. Support column; 23. Limiting plate; 24. Support screw; 25. Support screw; 26. Gear teeth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1-7As shown, a medical Chinese medicine drying device based on air-drying technology includes: a rotating shaft 3; bearings 4, both ends of the rotating shaft 3 are sleeved with bearings 4; uprights 5, both sides of the rotating shaft 3 are provided with uprights 5, and the outer ring of the bearing 4 is fixedly connected to the uprights 5; a support seat 7, the support seat 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the upright 5 on the left side; a second rotating shaft 2, the second rotating shaft 2 passes through the support seat 7, the second rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the support seat 7, and the left end of the second rotating shaft 2 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fan blades 1 along the circumference of the second rotating shaft 2; a driving gear 8, the driving gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the right end of the second rotating shaft 2, and the gear teeth 26 of the driving gear 8 are only arranged half a circle; a driven gear 9, the driven gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 3, and the driven gear 9 is meshed with the driving gear 8; a medicinal material storage mechanism, the medicinal material storage mechanism is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3 through a connecting rod 6.

[0029] The medicinal material storage mechanism includes: a storage box 10, the top of the storage box 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 6, the upper end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3, and a plurality of ventilation holes 13 are opened on both sides of the storage box 10; a sealing cover 12, the sealing cover 12 is threadedly connected to the top of the storage box 10; the medicinal material storage mechanism also includes: a handle 11, the handle 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing cover 12; a support column 22, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the storage box 10 are fixedly provided with support columns 22; a rotating tube 14, two support columns 22 are respectively inserted into the left and right ends of the rotating tube 14, and the support columns 22 are rotatably connected to the rotating tube 14; an air compression component, the air compression component is installed in the rotating tube 14; a blowing component, the blowing component is installed at the bottom of the rotating tube 14.

[0030] The air compression assembly includes: a slide rod 21, the slide rod 21 is located in the rotating tube 14, and the right end of the slide rod 21 is fixedly connected to the support column 22 on the right side; a slide rail 20, the slide rail 20 is fixedly provided at the top and bottom of the slide rod 21; a guide column 18, the guide column 18 is sleeved on the slide rod 21, and the guide column 18 is slidably connected to the slide rail 20; an annular piston 19, the annular piston 19 is fixedly sleeved on the guide column 18, and the annular piston 19 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube 14; a limit plate 23, the left and right sides of the rotating tube 14 are provided with a limit plate 23, and the limit plate 23 is fixedly sleeved on the support column 22.

[0031] The blowing assembly includes: an air outlet pipe 16 , the upper end of which is fixedly connected to and communicated with the rotating pipe 14 ; a counterweight block 15 , which is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet pipe 16 ; and a blowing pipe 17 , which is inclined and fixedly connected to and communicated with the air outlet pipe 16 .

[0032] Working principle: remove the sealing cover 12, put the medicinal materials into the storage box 10, and then thread the sealing cover 12 and the storage box 10 together, and the wind blows into the storage box 10 through the vent 13 to blow and dry the Chinese medicinal materials in the storage box 10, and at the same time, the wind blows the fan blade 1, the fan blade 1 drives the second rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 2 drives the driving gear 8 to rotate. When the part with the gear teeth 26 on the driving gear 8 is meshed with the driven gear 9, the driving gear 8 drives the driven gear 9 to rotate, and the driven gear 9 drives the storage box 10 to rotate through the rotating shaft 3 and the connecting rod 6. When the part without the gear teeth 26 on the driving gear 8 turns to the driven gear 9, the driven gear 9 no longer rotates, and the storage box 10 rotates in the opposite direction and resets under the action of gravity, and the storage box 10 swings back and forth, so that the airflow can quickly blow the Chinese medicinal materials and accelerate the drying of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0033] During the swinging process of the storage box 10, the air outlet pipe 16 will drive the rotating tube 14 to rotate back and forth to maintain a vertical state, so that the annular piston 19 and the guide column 18 will move back and forth left and right, intermittently compressing the air in the rotating tube 14, and pressing the air in the rotating tube 14 out through the air outlet pipe 16 and the blowing pipe 17, blowing the Chinese medicinal materials from the inside to disperse the Chinese medicinal materials and prevent them from accumulating together.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, when other parts are the same as those of Example 1, the difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that a support plate 24 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the vertical pole 5; and a plurality of support screws 25 are threadedly connected to the support plate 24. The support plate 24 is connected to the ground through the support screws 25, so that the device can be fixed on the ground.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medical Chinese medicine drying device based on air drying technology, characterized in that: include: A rotating shaft (3); Bearings (4), the left and right ends of the rotating shaft (3) are sleeved with bearings (4); Vertical rods (5), the vertical rods (5) are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft (3), and the outer ring of the bearing (4) is fixedly connected to the vertical rods (5); A support seat (7), wherein the support seat (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the left upright pole (5); A second rotating shaft (2), the second rotating shaft (2) passes through the support seat (7), the second rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the support seat (7), and a plurality of fan blades (1) are fixedly arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft (2) along the circumference of the second rotating shaft (2); A driving gear (8), the driving gear (8) is fixedly sleeved on the right end of the second rotating shaft (2), and the gear teeth (26) of the driving gear (8) are only arranged for half a circle; A driven gear (9), wherein the driven gear (9) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (3), and the driven gear (9) is meshed with the driving gear (8); A medicinal material storage mechanism, wherein the medicinal material storage mechanism is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3) via a connecting rod (6); The medicinal material storage mechanism comprises: A storage box (10), wherein the top of the storage box (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (6), the upper end of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3), and a plurality of ventilation holes (13) are provided on both left and right sides of the storage box (10); A sealing cover (12), wherein the sealing cover (12) is threadedly connected to the top of the storage box (10); The medicinal material storage mechanism also includes: A handle (11), wherein the handle (11) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing cover (12); The medicinal material storage mechanism also includes: Support columns (22), the inner walls on both sides of the storage box (10) are fixedly provided with support columns (22); A rotating tube (14), wherein the two support columns (22) are respectively plugged into the left and right ends of the rotating tube (14), and the support columns (22) are rotatably connected to the rotating tube (14); An air compression assembly installed in the rotating tube (14); A blowing assembly, the blowing assembly being mounted at the bottom of the rotating tube (14); The air compression assembly comprises: A sliding rod (21), wherein the sliding rod (21) is located in the rotating tube (14), and the right end of the sliding rod (21) is fixedly connected to the right support column (22); A slide rail (20), wherein the slide rail (20) is fixedly provided at the top and the bottom of the slide bar (21); A guide column (18), wherein the guide column (18) is sleeved on the slide rod (21), and the guide column (18) is slidably connected to the slide rail (20); an annular piston (19), the annular piston (19) being fixedly sleeved on the guide column (18), the annular piston (19) being threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube (14); A limit plate (23), the limit plates (23) are arranged on both sides of the rotating tube (14), and the limit plates (23) are fixedly sleeved on the supporting column (22); The blowing assembly comprises: An air outlet pipe (16), the upper end of which is fixedly connected to and communicates with the rotating pipe (14); A counterweight block (15), wherein the counterweight block (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet pipe (16); A blowing pipe (17), wherein the blowing pipe (17) is arranged at an angle, and the blowing pipe (17) is fixedly connected to and communicated with the air outlet pipe (16).

2. The medical Chinese medicine drying device based on air drying technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (24) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the upright pole (5).

3. The medical Chinese medicine drying device based on air drying technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of supporting screw rods (25) are threadedly connected to the supporting plate (24).

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