Intelligent substation three-dimensional safety distance ranging device

The intelligently designed three-dimensional safe distance measuring device for substations utilizes QR code recognition on positioning badges and a lifting and stabilizing structure to solve the instability and static electricity problems of traditional ranging devices, thus achieving accurate and safe ranging functions.

CN116165645BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-10MAINTENANCE BRANCH OF STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111398446.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-11-24
Publication Date
2026-02-10
Estimated Expiration
2041-11-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional substation ranging devices are not convenient for measuring safe and dangerous areas using the location provided by the positioning badge, and they are unstable after being moved, which may cause static electricity hazards.

Method used

An intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations was designed, including a support chassis, a lifting platform, and a drive box. It is equipped with a transmission trough, a transmission belt, a positioning badge, an ion fan cavity, a distance measuring module, and an insulating shell. By recognizing the QR code on the positioning badge and measuring the pulse of the distance measuring module, combined with the lifting and stabilizing structure, the risk of static electricity is eliminated.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient distance measurement using positioning badges, improves device stability, eliminates the risk of static electricity, and ensures the accuracy and safety of distance measurement data.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent substation three-dimensional safety distance ranging equipment, belong to substation ranging technical field, to solve the ranging device of existing inconveniently with the position provided by positioning badge to carry out the ranging of safety area and dangerous area, lead to the structure of traditional ranging device is more complex, and traditional ranging device is inconveniently stable after moving, lead to ranging data possibly exist error problem;The utility model carries out ranging by setting the ranging module of identification personnel positioning badge, the ranging height of ranging module is adjusted using the lifting of support column and jacking column, and the lifting of support column and the lifting of jacking column are linked, when support column drops to certain position, will prop up walking wheel, so that walking wheel no longer contact with ground;The utility model realizes the simplification of ranging device, and can carry out stable mobile ranging function.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of substation ranging technology, specifically to an intelligent three-dimensional safe distance ranging device for substations. Background Technology

[0002] A substation is a place in a power system that transforms voltage and current, receives electrical energy, and distributes electrical energy. Substations in power plants are step-up substations, whose function is to step up the electrical energy generated by the generator and feed it into the high-voltage power grid. There are several dangerous areas in a substation, and a three-dimensional positioning system is formed using base stations to demarcate danger fences in dangerous areas of the substation. Distance measuring devices are usually needed to measure the distance between safe and dangerous areas.

[0003] When personnel enter a substation, they need to wear positioning badges to indicate their three-dimensional location within the substation. However, traditional ranging devices are not convenient for measuring distances between safe and hazardous areas using the location provided by the badges. This results in a complex structure for traditional ranging devices, which are also not easy to stabilize after being moved, potentially leading to errors in the ranging data. Furthermore, traditional ranging devices may generate static electricity when operating in a substation, which could pose a danger if personnel come into contact with them.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, an intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations, including a supporting chassis, a lifting platform and a drive box on the upper end of the supporting chassis, a measuring box on the upper end of the lifting platform, and four sets of drive boxes. The improved measuring device facilitates the measurement of safe and dangerous areas using the position provided by the positioning badge. The improved measuring device has a simpler structure, is easier to stabilize after movement, and the measuring data is error-free. When the improved measuring device is working in the substation, it does not generate static electricity, and there is no danger when personnel come into contact with it, thus solving the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations, comprising a supporting chassis, a lifting platform and a drive box on the upper end of the supporting chassis, a measuring box on the upper end of the lifting platform, four sets of drive boxes, a transmission groove on one side of the measuring box and a transmission belt on the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the transmission groove, a positioning badge fitted inside the transmission groove and an ion fan cavity on one end of the measuring box, and a measuring module and a QR code recognition component on the upper end of the transmission groove, and a gear assembly on the upper end of the ion fan cavity;

[0007] The ion fan chamber includes a lifting door movably disposed inside the ion fan chamber and a first transmission wheel disposed at the upper end of the ion fan chamber. A second transmission wheel is engaged at one end of the first transmission wheel. Two sets of the second transmission wheels are provided, and the two sets of the second transmission wheels are connected by a shaft. A third transmission wheel is engaged at the lower end of one set of the second transmission wheels. The ion fan chamber also includes a second motor and a ventilation screen disposed at one end inside the ion fan chamber. The third transmission wheel is disposed outside one end of the second motor, and a fan is also disposed at one end of the second motor. A flow equalization plate is disposed on one side of the ion fan chamber, and the flow equalization plate is disposed inside the distance measuring box.

[0008] Furthermore, the gear assembly includes a second gear meshing on one side of the lifting door and a first gear connected to the second gear via a shaft. A third gear is meshed on one side of the first gear. The lifting door is fitted inside the rangefinder box. The third gear is connected to a first drive wheel via a shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the positioning badge includes a pulse module installed inside the positioning badge and a QR code label installed on the upper side of the positioning badge.

[0010] Furthermore, the supporting chassis includes a traveling wheel located at the lower end of the supporting chassis and a component groove opened at the upper end of the traveling wheel. The supporting chassis also includes a connecting strip located at the upper end of the supporting chassis and a lifting strip groove opened inside the supporting chassis. Four sets of connecting strips are provided, and one set of the connecting strips is connected to two sets of the drive boxes. Through strip grooves are opened through the four corners inside the supporting chassis, and the through strip grooves are not on the same vertical line as the traveling wheel. A second connecting shaft is also provided inside the supporting chassis.

[0011] Furthermore, the second connecting shaft includes a first linkage wheel disposed on the outer side of one end, and a second linkage wheel is engaged on one side of the first linkage wheel. The second linkage wheel is connected to a third linkage wheel via a shaft, the third linkage wheel is connected to a fourth linkage wheel via a shaft, and the fourth linkage wheel is connected to a fifth linkage wheel via a shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the lifting platform includes a fitting block disposed at the lower end of the lifting platform and a lifting frame disposed at the lower end of the fitting block, with one end of the lifting frame disposed inside the component groove. The lifting platform also includes a lifting column disposed at the lower end of the fitting block, with the lifting column fitted inside the lifting bar groove. One end of the lifting column meshes with the fifth linkage wheel, and the position of the lifting column is inside the lifting frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the drive box includes a first motor disposed at the upper part inside the drive box and a drive wheel and lifting assembly disposed at one end of the first motor. The drive box also includes a first driven wheel meshing on one side of the drive wheel. A second driven wheel is connected to one side of the first driven wheel via a shaft. A third driven wheel is connected to one side of the second driven wheel via a shaft. A first connecting shaft is disposed at one end of the third driven wheel. One end of the first connecting shaft is connected to the second connecting shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a rotating shaft and a pulley disposed on the outside of the rotating shaft. The lifting assembly also includes a threaded post disposed at one end of the rotating shaft, a lifting block being threaded on the outside of the threaded post, a support post being disposed at the lower end of one side of the lifting block, and one end of the support post being fitted into the through groove. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the first motor.

[0015] Furthermore, a drive belt is arranged around the outside of the pulley, the drive belt is wrapped around the inside of the four sets of drive boxes, and the drive belt is arranged inside the connecting strip.

[0016] Furthermore, the length of the transmission slot is equal to the length of the positioning badge. The QR code recognition component is used to recognize the QR code. The QR code recognition component is electrically connected to the ranging module. The supporting chassis, lifting platform, ranging box and drive box are all equipped with insulating shells.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. This invention provides an intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations. When three-dimensional safety distance measurement is required in a substation, personnel wearing positioning badges pull the device into the substation, place the device at the location to be measured, and take out the positioning badge to fit into the transmission groove. The positioning badge is then transported into the transmission groove by two sets of transmission belts. At this time, the QR code recognition component is positioned directly above the QR code, and the distance measuring module is positioned directly above the pulse module. When the QR code recognition component recognizes the QR code as the correct personnel QR code, the distance measuring module starts working, emitting pulses to measure the distance to the danger zone. The distance can be measured, and the distance can be moved to the critical point of the safe area in the base station's three-dimensional positioning system according to the positioning badge. At this position, the distance to the dangerous area can be measured. The position of the ranging module can be changed according to the actual situation to measure the distance between the actual location and the dangerous area. The fifth linkage wheel can be driven to rotate as needed. Since the fifth linkage wheel is engaged with the lifting column, the lifting column can be raised and lowered. Since one end of the lifting column is connected to the lower end of the interlocking block, the raising and lowering of the lifting column can drive the raising and lowering of the lifting platform and the ranging box, thereby changing the ranging height of the ranging module. Since one end of the lifting frame is set inside the component slot and the other end is set at the lower end of the interlocking block, the raising and lowering of the lifting platform is stabilized.

[0019] 2. The present invention provides an intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations. Because the lower end of the supporting chassis is equipped with four sets of wheels, the device can be moved via these wheels, facilitating distance measurement at multiple locations. When the device reaches a designated position for distance measurement, the first motor drives the rotating shaft and threaded column to rotate. Since the threaded column is threadedly connected inside the lifting block, its rotation causes the lifting block and support column to rise and fall. When the support column descends to a certain position, it contacts the ground. Only one of the four drive boxes contains a lifting assembly, a driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a third driven wheel, a first connecting shaft, and a first electric motor. The other three groups are only equipped with lifting components. When the pulley of one group rotates, the support columns inside the four drive boxes all descend under the action of the transmission belt, thereby supporting the entire device and preventing the traveling wheels from contacting the ground. This stabilizes the entire device and prevents it from shifting or shaking. The rotation of the drive wheel will drive the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel, the third driven wheel and the first connecting shaft to rotate. Since the first connecting shaft is connected to the second connecting shaft, the first linkage wheel, the second linkage wheel, the third linkage wheel, the fourth linkage wheel and the fifth linkage wheel will all rotate. A linkage structure for the lifting of the jacking column and the lifting of the support column is set up to reduce energy consumption.

[0020] 3. The present invention provides an intelligent three-dimensional safe distance measuring device for substations. When the device is in operation, due to the substation environment, the entire device may become contaminated with static electricity. Insulating shells are provided for the supporting chassis, lifting platform, distance measuring box, and drive box to reduce the damage of static electricity to personnel. When the device is working, the second motor drives the third transmission wheel to rotate, so that the fan can blow away the charge generated inside the ion fan chamber. Due to the rotation of the third transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel, the third gear, the first gear, and the second gear can be rotated. At this time, the lifting door is driven to rise, so that the air blown by the fan can carry the charge and blow it towards the flow equalization plate. The flow equalization plate has evenly distributed through holes, so that the air can be evenly blown into the distance measuring box to eliminate static electricity. When the device is not working, the second motor drives the third transmission wheel to rotate. At this time, the fan absorbs the heat inside the distance measuring box and dissipates it through the ventilation mesh, and the lifting door slowly descends. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting chassis and lifting platform structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the drive box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission belt and pulley structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the load-bearing chassis of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the distance measuring box structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the ranging box of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Support chassis; 11. Traveling wheel; 12. Component groove; 13. Connecting strip; 14. Lifting strip groove; 15. Through strip groove; 16. Second connecting shaft; 161. First linkage wheel; 162. Second linkage wheel; 163. Third linkage wheel; 164. Fourth linkage wheel; 165. Fifth linkage wheel; 2. Lifting platform; 21. Fitting block; 22. Lifting frame; 23. Lifting column; 3. Distance measuring box; 31. Transmission groove; 32. Transmission belt; 33. Positioning badge; 331. Pulse module; 332. QR code label; 34. QR code recognition component; 35. Distance measuring module; 36. Ionizing fan cavity; 361. Lifting... 362. Lowering door; 363. First transmission wheel; 364. Second transmission wheel; 365. Third transmission wheel; 366. Ventilation mesh; 367. Fan; 368. Flow equalization plate; 37. Gear assembly; 371. First gear; 372. Second gear; 373. Third gear; 4. Drive box; 41. Lifting assembly; 411. Rotating shaft; 412. Pulley; 413. Lifting block; 414. Threaded column; 415. Support column; 42. Drive wheel; 43. First driven wheel; 44. Second driven wheel; 45. Third driven wheel; 46. First connecting shaft; 47. First motor; 48. Transmission belt. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] To address the technical problem that traditional ranging devices are inconvenient for using the location information provided by positioning badges to measure distances between safe and hazardous areas, such as... Figure 1-2 and Figure 5-7 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0032] An intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations includes a support chassis 1, a lifting platform 2 and a drive box 4 mounted on the upper end of the support chassis 1, a distance measuring box 3 mounted on the upper end of the lifting platform 2, and four sets of drive boxes 4. Each distance measuring box 3 includes a transmission groove 31 formed on one side of the distance measuring box 3 and transmission belts 32 mounted on the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the transmission groove 31. The distance measuring box 3 also includes a positioning badge 33 fitted inside the transmission groove 31 and an ion fan cavity 36 located at one end of the distance measuring box 3. A measuring device is also provided at the upper end of the transmission groove 31. The ion fan cavity 36 contains a gear assembly 37 located at the upper end of module 35 and QR code recognition component 34. Positioning badge 33 includes a pulse module 331 inside the badge and a QR code label 332 on the upper side of the badge. The supporting chassis 1 includes a traveling wheel 11 at the lower end and a component groove 12 on the upper end of the traveling wheel 11. The supporting chassis 1 also includes a connecting strip 13 on the upper end and a lifting strip groove 14 inside the chassis 1. Four sets of connecting strips 13 are provided, and the connecting strips 13 of one set are connected to the drive boxes 4 of two sets. Through slots 15 are provided through the four corners inside the bearing chassis 1, and the through slots 15 and the traveling wheels 11 are not on the same vertical line. A second connecting shaft 16 is also provided inside the bearing chassis 1. The second connecting shaft 16 includes a first linkage wheel 161 provided on the outer side of one end, and a second linkage wheel 162 is engaged on one side of the first linkage wheel 161. The second linkage wheel 162 is connected to a third linkage wheel 163 through a shaft. A fourth linkage wheel 164 is connected via a shaft, and a fifth linkage wheel 165 is connected via a shaft to the fourth linkage wheel 164. The lifting platform 2 includes a fitting block 21 disposed at the lower end of the lifting platform 2 and a lifting frame 22 disposed at the lower end of the fitting block 21. One end of the lifting frame 22 is disposed inside the component groove 12. The lifting platform 2 also includes a lifting column 23 disposed at the lower end of the fitting block 21. The lifting column 23 is fitted inside the lifting bar groove 14. One end of the lifting column 23 meshes with the fifth linkage wheel 165. The position of the lifting column 23 is inside the lifting frame 22.

[0033] Specifically, when three-dimensional safety distance measurement is required in a substation, personnel wearing positioning badges 33 pull the device into the substation, place the device at the location to be measured, and take out the positioning badge 33 to fit it into the transmission groove 31. The positioning badge 33 is then transported into the transmission groove 31 via two sets of transmission belts 32. At this time, the QR code recognition component 34 is positioned directly above the QR code identifier 332, and the distance measuring module 35 is positioned directly above the pulse module 331. When the QR code recognition component 34 recognizes the QR code identifier 332 as the correct personnel QR code, the distance measuring module 35 starts working, emitting pulses to measure the distance to the danger zone. It can also move to the safety zone boundary point in the base station's three-dimensional positioning system based on the positioning badge 33, and measure the distance at this location. The distance to the danger zone can be measured by changing the position of the ranging module 35 according to the actual situation. The fifth linkage wheel 165 can be driven to rotate as needed. Since the fifth linkage wheel 165 is engaged with the lifting column 23, the lifting column 23 can be raised and lowered. Since one end of the lifting column 23 is connected to the lower end of the fitting block 21, the raising and lowering of the lifting column 23 can drive the raising and lowering of the lifting platform 2 and the ranging box 3, thereby changing the ranging height of the ranging module 35. Since one end of the lifting frame 22 is set inside the component groove 12 and the other end is set at the lower end of the fitting block 21, the raising and lowering of the lifting platform 2 is stabilized. The length of the transmission groove 31 is equal to the length of the positioning badge 33. The QR code recognition component 34 is used to recognize the QR code and is electrically connected to the ranging module 35.

[0034] To address the technical problem of traditional distance measuring devices being difficult to stabilize after movement, which could lead to errors in distance measurement data, such as... Figure 2-4 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0035] The drive box 4 includes a first motor 47 disposed at the upper end of the drive box 4, a drive wheel 42 disposed at one end of the first motor 47, and a lifting assembly 41. The drive box 4 also includes a first driven wheel 43 meshing with one side of the drive wheel 42. A second driven wheel 44 is connected to one side of the first driven wheel 43 via a shaft. A third driven wheel 45 is connected to one side of the second driven wheel 44 via a shaft. A first connecting shaft 46 is disposed at one end of the third driven wheel 45. One end of the first connecting shaft 46 is connected to the second connecting shaft 46. The lifting assembly 41 includes a rotating shaft 411 and a lifting assembly 41. The lifting assembly 41 also includes a threaded post 414 at one end of the rotating shaft 411, a lifting block 413 threaded on the outside of the threaded post 414, a support post 415 at the lower end of one side of the lifting block 413, and one end of the support post 415 is fitted into the through groove 15. One end of the rotating shaft 411 is connected to the first motor 47. A transmission belt 48 is arranged around the outside of the pulley 412. The transmission belt 48 is arranged inside the four sets of drive boxes 4 and is located inside the connecting strip 13.

[0036] Specifically, because the lower end of the supporting chassis 1 is equipped with traveling wheels 11, the device can be moved by four sets of traveling wheels 11, which facilitates distance measurement at multiple positions. When the device reaches the designated position for distance measurement, the first motor 47 drives the rotating shaft 411 and the threaded column 414 to rotate. Since the threaded column 414 is threadedly connected inside the lifting block 413, the rotation of the threaded column 414 will cause the lifting block 413 and the support column 415 to rise and fall. When the support column 415 descends to a certain position, it will contact the ground. Only one of the four sets of drive boxes 4 is equipped with a lifting assembly 41, a driving wheel 42, a first driven wheel 43, a second driven wheel 44, a third driven wheel 45, a first connecting shaft 46, and a first motor 47. The other three sets are only equipped with... The device is equipped with a lifting assembly 41. When one set of pulleys 412 rotates, the support columns 415 inside the four sets of drive boxes 4 all descend under the action of the transmission belt 48, thereby supporting the entire device and preventing the walking wheels 11 from contacting the ground. This stabilizes the entire device and prevents it from shifting or shaking. The rotation of the drive wheel 42 will drive the first driven wheel 43, the second driven wheel 44, the third driven wheel 45 and the first connecting shaft 46 to rotate. Since the first connecting shaft 46 is connected to the second connecting shaft 16, the first linkage wheel 161, the second linkage wheel 162, the third linkage wheel 163, the fourth linkage wheel 164 and the fifth linkage wheel 165 will all rotate. A linkage structure is set up for the lifting of the lifting column 23 and the lifting of the support column 415.

[0037] To address the technical problem that traditional ranging devices may generate static electricity when operating in substations, posing a danger to personnel upon contact, such as... Figure 7-8 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0038] The supporting chassis 1, lifting platform 2, distance measuring box 3, and drive box 4 are all equipped with insulating shells. The ion fan cavity 36 includes a lifting door 361 movably disposed inside the ion fan cavity 36 and a first transmission wheel 362 disposed at the upper end of the ion fan cavity 36. A second transmission wheel 363 is meshed at one end of the first transmission wheel 362. Two sets of second transmission wheels 363 are provided, and the two sets of second transmission wheels 363 are connected by a shaft. A third transmission wheel 365 is meshed at the lower end of one set of second transmission wheels 363. The ion fan cavity 36 also includes a second motor 364 disposed at one end inside the ion fan cavity 36 and a transparent... The air network 366 and the third transmission wheel 365 are located on the outer side of one end of the second motor 364. A fan 367 is also provided at one end of the second motor 364. A flow equalization plate 368 is provided on one side of the ion fan cavity 36 and is located inside the distance measuring box 3. The gear assembly 37 includes a second gear 372 meshing on one side of the lifting door 361 and a first gear 371 connected to one side of the second gear 372 via a shaft. A third gear 373 is meshed on one side of the first gear 371. The lifting door 361 is fitted inside the distance measuring box 3. The third gear 373 is connected to the first transmission wheel 362 via a shaft.

[0039] Specifically, during operation, the entire device may become contaminated with static electricity due to its substation environment. Insulating shells are installed on the supporting chassis 1, lifting platform 2, distance measuring box 3, and drive box 4 to reduce the risk of static electricity damage to personnel. Furthermore, during operation, the second motor 364 drives the third transmission wheel 365 to rotate, allowing the fan 367 to blow away the charge generated inside the ion fan chamber 36. The rotation of the third transmission wheel 365 also drives the second transmission wheel 363, the first transmission wheel 362, and the third gear 37. 3. The rotation of the first gear 371 and the second gear 372 drives the lifting door 361 to rise, so that the air blown by the fan 367 can carry the charge and blow towards the flow equalization plate 368. The flow equalization plate 368 has evenly distributed through holes inside, so that the air can be blown evenly into the distance measuring box 3 to eliminate static electricity. When the device is not working, the second motor 364 drives the third transmission wheel 365 to rotate. At this time, the fan 367 absorbs the heat inside the distance measuring box 3 and dissipates it through the ventilation net 366. At this time, the lifting door 361 slowly descends.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations, comprising a supporting chassis (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the supporting chassis (1) is provided with a lifting platform (2) and a drive box (4). The upper end of the lifting platform (2) is provided with a distance measuring box (3). The drive box (4) is provided with four sets. The distance measuring box (3) includes a transmission groove (31) opened on one side of the distance measuring box (3) and a transmission belt (32) set at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the transmission groove (31). The distance measuring box (3) also includes a positioning badge (33) fitted inside the transmission groove (31) and an ion fan cavity (36) set at one end inside the distance measuring box (3). The upper end of the transmission groove (31) is provided with a distance measuring module (35) and a QR code recognition component (34). The upper end of the ion fan cavity (36) is provided with a gear assembly (37). The ion fan chamber (36) includes a lifting door (361) movably disposed inside the ion fan chamber (36) and a first transmission wheel (362) disposed at the upper end of the ion fan chamber (36). A second transmission wheel (363) is meshed at one end of the first transmission wheel (362). Two sets of the second transmission wheels (363) are provided, and the two sets of the second transmission wheels (363) are connected by a shaft. A third transmission wheel (365) is meshed at the lower end of one set of the second transmission wheels (363). The ion fan chamber (36) also includes a second motor (364) and a ventilation net (366) disposed at one end inside the ion fan chamber (36). The third transmission wheel (365) is disposed outside one end of the second motor (364), and a fan (367) is also disposed at one end of the second motor (364). A flow equalization plate (368) is disposed on one side of the ion fan chamber (36), and the flow equalization plate (368) is disposed inside the distance measuring box (3). The gear assembly (37) includes a second gear (372) meshing with one side of the lifting door (361) and a first gear (371) connected to one side of the second gear (372) via a shaft. A third gear (373) is meshed with one side of the first gear (371). The lifting door (361) is fitted inside the rangefinder box (3). The third gear (373) is connected to the first drive wheel (362) via a shaft.

2. The intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning badge (33) includes a pulse module (331) inside the positioning badge (33) and a QR code label (332) on the upper side of the positioning badge (33).

3. The intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting chassis (1) includes a traveling wheel (11) set at the lower end of the supporting chassis (1) and a component groove (12) opened at the upper end of the traveling wheel (11). The supporting chassis (1) also includes a connecting strip (13) set at the upper end of the supporting chassis (1) and a lifting strip groove (14) opened inside the supporting chassis (1). There are four sets of connecting strips (13), and one set of the connecting strips (13) is connected to two sets of the drive boxes (4). Through strip grooves (15) are opened through the four corners inside the supporting chassis (1), and the through strip grooves (15) and the traveling wheel (11) are not on the same vertical line. A second connecting shaft (16) is also provided inside the supporting chassis (1).

4. The intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second connecting shaft (16) includes a first linkage wheel (161) disposed on the outer side of one end, and a second linkage wheel (162) is engaged on one side of the first linkage wheel (161). The second linkage wheel (162) is connected to a third linkage wheel (163) via a shaft. The third linkage wheel (163) is connected to a fourth linkage wheel (164) via a shaft. The fourth linkage wheel (164) is connected to a fifth linkage wheel (165) via a shaft.

5. The intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting platform (2) includes a fitting block (21) at the lower end of the lifting platform (2) and a lifting frame (22) at the lower end of the fitting block (21). One end of the lifting frame (22) is located inside the component groove (12). The lifting platform (2) also includes a lifting column (23) at the lower end of the fitting block (21). The lifting column (23) is fitted inside the lifting bar groove (14). One end of the lifting column (23) meshes with the fifth linkage wheel (165). The position of the lifting column (23) is inside the lifting frame (22).

6. The intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive box (4) includes a first motor (47) disposed at the upper end inside the drive box (4) and a drive wheel (42) and a lifting assembly (41) disposed at one end of the first motor (47). The drive box (4) also includes a first driven wheel (43) meshing with one side of the drive wheel (42). A second driven wheel (44) is connected to one side of the first driven wheel (43) via a shaft. A third driven wheel (45) is connected to one side of the second driven wheel (44) via a shaft. A first connecting shaft (46) is disposed at one end of the third driven wheel (45). One end of the first connecting shaft (46) is connected to the second connecting shaft (16).

7. The intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (41) includes a rotating shaft (411) and a pulley (412) disposed on the outside of the rotating shaft (411). The lifting assembly (41) also includes a threaded post (414) disposed at one end of the rotating shaft (411). A lifting block (413) is threaded on the outside of the threaded post (414). A support post (415) is disposed at the lower end of one side of the lifting block (413), and one end of the support post (415) is fitted into the through groove (15). One end of the rotating shaft (411) is connected to the first motor (47).

8. The intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations according to claim 7, characterized in that: A drive belt (48) is arranged around the outside of the pulley (412), the drive belt (48) is wrapped around the inside of the four sets of drive boxes (4), and the drive belt (48) is arranged inside the connecting bar (13).

9. The intelligent three-dimensional safety distance measuring device for substations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the transmission slot (31) is equal to the length of the positioning badge (33). The QR code recognition component (34) is used to recognize the QR code. The QR code recognition component (34) is electrically connected to the ranging module (35). The supporting chassis (1), the lifting platform (2), the ranging box (3) and the drive box (4) are all equipped with an insulating shell.

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