A sweat-absorbing and odor-eliminating sports sock and its preparation method
By using moisture-absorbing and deodorizing yarn with a combination of moisture-absorbing composite twisted yarn and specific raw materials in sports socks, a special-shaped hollow channel and a wet-guided and breathable channel are formed, which solves the problem of insufficient deodorization performance of sports socks, and achieves good moisture-absorbing, antibacterial deodorization and wear resistance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310039275.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-01-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing sports socks have certain effects in moisture absorption and sweating performance, but their deodorization performance is poor and cannot meet the needs of consumers.
The moisture-absorbing composite twisted yarn is used as the veil, and the moisture-absorbing and deodorizing yarn is spinned by the agglomeration Sailo spinning method to form a special-shaped hollow channel and a wet and breathable channel. A specific raw material combination is used, such as silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, zirconium carbide powder, titanium nitride powder, etc., to prepare moisture-absorbing and deodorizing monofilaments, and combine spandex yarn and polyesterammonia composite yarn for knitting.
It achieves good moisture absorption and sweating, antibacterial deodorization and wear resistance, and improves the overall functionality of sports socks.
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Figure BDA0004050483530000131
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of sports sock preparation, and particularly relates to a sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports sock and a preparation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the development of human civilization, the progress of technology, and the change of consumption concepts, people's requirements for clothing, food, housing, and transportation that affect the quality of life are getting higher and higher. Currently, in terms of clothing, people's requirements for clothing have shifted from the initial practical functions such as covering the body, keeping warm, and protecting to functionality, efficacy, and comfort. The popular theme of clothing and textiles has gradually shifted from simple styling to the direction centered on hydrothermal comfort and tactile comfort. Sports socks are products developed for sports, and they are required to have good moisture absorption, sweat discharge, deodorization, and wear resistance.
[0003] Currently, the sports socks in the related technology use a coolmax / cotton 65:35 blended yarn as the face yarn and 2075 nylon-covered spandex as the bottom yarn, and are a single-layer structure moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging sock knitted by plain knitting. In order to improve its moisture absorption and sweat discharge effect, a yarn group formed by blending polypropylene filaments and 2075 nylon-covered spandex is used as the bottom yarn.
[0004] Regarding the sports socks in the related technology, the applicant found that the technical solutions have the following defects: Although they have certain moisture absorption and sweat discharge performance, due to the influence of yarn performance, their overall deodorization performance is relatively poor and cannot meet the needs of the public for sports socks. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, this application provides a sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports sock and a preparation method thereof.
[0006] In the first aspect, a sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports sock provided by this application is achieved through the following technical solutions: A sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports sock is a single-layer structure moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging sock knitted by plain knitting with a moisture-absorbing composite twisted yarn as the face yarn and an elastic yarn as the bottom yarn; the moisture-absorbing composite twisted yarn is formed by twisting a moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging, and deodorizing yarn and spandex, with a twist of 130 - 145 twists / 10 cm; the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging, and deodorizing yarn is spun by the compact siro spinning method with moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging, and deodorizing monofilaments, with a roving weight per unit length of 3.85 - 3.96 g / 10 cm and a metric roving twist factor of 102.5 - 106.4; the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging, and deodorizing monofilament forms a special-shaped hollow channel along its own axis inside, and a moisture-conducting and breathable channel communicating with the special-shaped hollow channel is formed on the surface of the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging, and deodorizing monofilament; the elastic yarn is one of spandex yarn, polyester-spandex composite yarn, and polyester-spandex covered yarn.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the special-shaped hollow channels and moisture-conducting and breathable channels in the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament can effectively absorb moisture and discharge sweat. The prepared moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing yarn has good moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging properties, thus ensuring that the prepared sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks have good abrasion resistance, moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging properties, and antibacterial and deodorizing properties.
[0008] Preferably, the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 10-15 parts of easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 8-20 parts of functional fillers, 1-3 parts of surface modifiers, and 1-3 parts of antioxidant aids; the functional fillers are mainly composed of silica-aluminum molecular sieve powder, zirconium carbide powder, and titanium nitride powder; the mass ratio of the silica-aluminum molecular sieve powder, zirconium carbide powder, and titanium nitride powder is (6-8):(1-2):(0.1-0.5); the surface modifier is composed of KH570 coupling agent and 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and the mass ratio of the KH570 coupling agent and 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane is (3-4):(0.5-2).
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament has good abrasion resistance, moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging properties, and antibacterial and deodorizing properties, thus ensuring that the prepared sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks have good abrasion resistance, moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging properties, and antibacterial and deodorizing properties.
[0010] Preferably, the average particle size of the silica-aluminum molecular sieve powder is controlled at 100-500 nm; the average particle size of the zirconium carbide powder is controlled at 50-200 nm; the average particle size of the titanium nitride powder is controlled at 20-800 nm; the mass ratio of the silica-aluminum molecular sieve powder, zirconium carbide powder, and titanium nitride powder is 8:1.7:0.3; the mass ratio of the KH570 coupling agent and 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane is (3-4):1.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the overall abrasion resistance, moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging properties, and antibacterial and deodorizing properties of the sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks can be further improved.
[0012] Preferably, the raw materials of the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament also include 4-12 parts of hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder; the average particle size of the hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder is controlled at 0.5-3 um.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the overall moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging properties of the sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks can be improved.
[0014] Preferably, the hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder is mainly made from the following raw materials: 100 parts of polyacrylate with a number average molecular weight of 9000 - 12000, 10 - 15 parts of imide-modified bisphenol A epoxy resin, 8 - 10 parts of emulsifier - polyethylene oxide alkyl ether, 40 - 60 parts of polytetrahydrofuran polyol with a molecular weight of 2000, 4 - 6 parts of crosslinking agent ethylenediamine, 20 - 24 parts of 1,6 - hexanediol, and 5 - 6 parts of dimethyl silicone oil; The preparation method of the imide-modified bisphenol A epoxy resin is to mix 10 - 18 parts of N,N'-4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide with 100 parts of E-51 epoxy resin evenly, and stir at a temperature of 80 - 100 °C until it is completely dissolved into a transparent liquid. Subsequently, the temperature is raised to 120 - 150 °C and reacted for 2 - 4 hours, cooled, and the product is discharged to obtain the imide-modified bisphenol A epoxy resin.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder can improve the overall moisture absorption and sweat discharge performance of the sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks.
[0016] Preferably, the preparation method of the hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder: Take polyacrylate and imide-modified bisphenol A epoxy resin, add emulsifier - polyethylene oxide alkyl ether, crosslinking agent ethylenediamine, and 1,6 - hexanediol, heat at 58 - 62 °C, heat and stir for 4 - 5 h to obtain a primary emulsion, then add polytetrahydrofuran polyol and dimethyl silicone oil, disperse at a high speed of 5500 - 6500 r / min for 25 - 30 minutes, evaporate the solvent, dry, and pulverize to obtain the hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder can improve the overall moisture absorption and sweat discharge performance of the sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks. In addition, the preparation method of the hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder is relatively simple, facilitating batch production and also facilitating the control of the quality stability of products in the same batch.
[0018] Preferably, the silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder is composed of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve hybrid particles with surface-loaded nano silver and unmodified silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, and the mass ratio of the silicon-aluminum molecular sieve hybrid particles to the unmodified silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder is (2 - 3):(7 - 8); The preparation method of the silicon-aluminum molecular sieve hybrid particles includes the following steps: Step 1, activate the silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder at 180 - 240 °C for 4 - 8 h; Step 2, weigh 10 - 20 g of the activated silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder and 5 - 8 g of silver nitrate, add them to 500 - 800 mL of ethylene glycol, and perform ultrasonic stirring for 2 - 4 h to make the silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder and silver nitrate evenly dispersed in ethylene glycol; Step 3, heat up to 135 - 150 °C, keep warm for 20 - 30 min, cool to room temperature, perform centrifugal separation, wash clean, and dry to obtain the finished product of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve hybrid particles with surface-loaded nano silver.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks can be given good antibacterial and deodorizing properties.
[0020] Preferably, the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 - 13 parts of easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 1.8 - 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.4 - 0.5 parts of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 9.6 - 12.8 parts of silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, 2.04 - 2.72 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.36 - 0.48 parts of titanium nitride powder, 6 - 8 parts of hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder, 1.4 - 1.6 parts of antioxidant aid 1010, and 0.2 - 0.4 parts of antioxidant aid 168.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, it can ensure that the prepared moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament has good antibacterial, deodorizing, moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging effects, and further ensure that the prepared sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks have good antibacterial, deodorizing, moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging, and wear-resistant effects.
[0022] In a second aspect, a preparation method of the sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks provided by the present application is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0023] A preparation method of sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks includes the following steps:
[0024] Step 1, preparation of finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament;
[0025] Step 2, twisting the finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament by using an EJM178 spinning frame equipped with an assembly siro spinning device, with the roving weight per unit length of 3.85 - 3.96 g / 10 cm and the metric roving twist factor of 102.5 - 106.4, to obtain semi-finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing yarn;
[0026] Step 3, soaking the obtained semi-finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing yarn in an aqueous solution of finishing agent TF-620 at 5 - 8 g / L for 5 - 10 min, and then drying to obtain finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing yarn;
[0027] Step 4, double twisting the finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing yarn and spandex yarn, with the twist of 130 - 145 turns / 10 cm, and the twisted yarn is oiled and dried to obtain finished moisture-absorbing composite twisted yarn;
[0028] Step 5, using the finished moisture-absorbing composite twisted yarn as the face yarn and the elastic yarn as the ground yarn, and knitting in plain stitch as a whole to obtain the finished product.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the preparation method of the sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks in the present application is relatively simple, convenient for batch production, and also convenient for controlling the quality stability of products in the same batch.
[0030] Preferably, the preparation of the finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament in step one includes the following steps:
[0031] S1.1, dry-blend the functional filler and the surface modifier to obtain the surface-modified functional filler;
[0032] At the same time, dry the spinning-grade PET chips and the easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips;
[0033] S1.2, uniformly disperse the accurately metered surface-modified functional filler, the dried spinning-grade PET chips, the easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, and the antioxidant aid at high speed to obtain the spinning material;
[0034] S1.3, add the spinning material in S1.2 into a twin-screw extruder, extrude and melt at 265 - 280 °C, cool the molten material with water, granulate, and dry to obtain the spinning masterbatch;
[0035] S1.4, add the spinning masterbatch in S1.3 into a twin-screw extruder, extrude and melt at 265 - 280 °C, and under the action of a metering pump, the obtained molten material is ejected through a profiled spinneret, cooled, and dried to obtain the semi-finished monofilament;
[0036] S1.5, soak the semi-finished monofilament in a 0.1 - 0.2 mol / L NaOH aqueous solution, perform ultrasonic hydrolysis, control the treatment time within 15 - 20 min, and the easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET in the semi-finished monofilament is degraded and removed to form a moisture-conducting and breathable channel communicating with the profiled hollow channel, and then dry;
[0037] S1.6, soak the monofilament obtained in S1.5 in a 5 - 8 g / L softener XL-F 02 aqueous solution, soak for 5 - 10 min, and dry to obtain the finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament.
[0038] The preparation of the finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament in this application is relatively simple, facilitating batch production, and can be outsourced for processing, reducing the overall production line investment pressure, reducing the overall production cost, and facilitating market sales.
[0039] In summary, this application has the following advantages:
[0040] 1. This application has good moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging effects and can antibacterial and inhibit bacteria, and can achieve the effect of removing foot odor.
[0041] 2. The preparation method of this application is relatively simple, facilitating batch production.
[0042] 3. The yarn preparation in this application can be outsourced for processing production, reducing the overall production line start-up pressure, facilitating mass production, reducing the overall production cost, and facilitating market sales. Detailed Embodiment
[0043] The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with comparative examples and examples.
[0044] Preparation Example
[0045] Preparation Example 1
[0046] The moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 9.6 parts of silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, 2.04 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.36 part of titanium nitride powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0047] The preparation method of the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament includes the following steps:
[0048] S1. 96 g of silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, 20.4 g of zirconium carbide powder, 3.6 g of titanium nitride powder are dry-blended with 20 g of KH570 coupling agent and 5 g of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and dispersed and mixed at 200 rpm for 60 min to obtain surface-modified functional fillers;
[0049] At the same time, the spinning-grade PET chips and the easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips are dried.
[0050] S2. The surface-modified functional fillers in S1, 1000 g of dried spinning-grade PET chips, 120 g of easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 15 g of antioxidant additive 1010, and 2.5 g of antioxidant additive 168 are placed in a high-speed dispersion kettle and mixed at 400 rpm for 60 min to obtain spinning materials;
[0051] S3. The spinning materials in S2 are added to a twin-screw extruder, extruded and melted at 265-280 °C, the molten material is water-cooled, pelletized, and dried to obtain 1.2-1.5 mm spinning masterbatch;
[0052] S4. The spinning masterbatch in S3 is added to a twin-screw extruder, extruded and melted at 265-280 °C, and the obtained molten material is ejected through a profiled spinneret under the action of a metering pump, cooled, and dried to obtain semi-finished monofilaments;
[0053] S5. The semi-finished monofilaments are immersed in a 0.1 mol / L NaOH aqueous solution for ultrasonic hydrolysis treatment. The treatment time is controlled at 15.0 min. The easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET in the semi-finished monofilaments is degraded and removed, forming a moisture-conducting and breathable channel connected to the profiled hollow channel, and then dried.
[0054] S6. The monofilaments obtained in S5 are immersed in a 6.0 g / L softener XL-F 02 aqueous solution for 8.0 min, and then dried to obtain the finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilaments.
[0055] Preparation Example 2
[0056] The difference between Preparation Example 2 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilaments are mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 11.2 parts of silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, 2.36 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.42 part of titanium nitride powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0057] Preparation Example 3
[0058] The difference between Preparation Example 3 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilaments are mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 12.8 parts of silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, 2.72 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.48 part of titanium nitride powder, 1.6 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.4 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0059] Preparation Example 4
[0060] The difference between Preparation Example 4 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilaments are mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 6.4 parts of silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, 1.36 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.24 part of titanium nitride powder, 1.6 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.4 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0061] Preparation Example 5
[0062] The difference between Preparation Example 5 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 16 parts of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, 3.4 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.6 part of titanium nitride powder, 1.6 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.4 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0063] Preparation Example 6
[0064] The difference between Preparation Example 6 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 10 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 9.6 parts of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, 2.04 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.36 part of titanium nitride powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0065] Preparation Example 7
[0066] The difference between Preparation Example 7 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 15 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 9.6 parts of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, 2.04 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.36 part of titanium nitride powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0067] Preparation Example 8
[0068] The difference between Preparation Example 8 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 9.6 parts of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, 2.04 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.36 part of titanium nitride powder, 4 parts of hydrophilically modified polyacrylate powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0069] The hydrophilically modified polyacrylate powder is made from the following raw materials: 100 parts of polyacrylate with a number-average molecular weight of 10,000, 12 parts of imide-modified bisphenol A epoxy resin, 10 parts of emulsifier - polyethylene oxide alkyl ether, 45 parts of polytetrahydrofuran polyol with a molecular weight of 2000, 5 parts of crosslinking agent ethylenediamine, 22 parts of 1,6-hexanediol, and 6 parts of dimethyl silicone oil.
[0070] Preparation method of hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder, comprising the following steps:
[0071] Step 1, preparation method of imide modified bisphenol A epoxy resin: Mix 15 parts of N,N'-4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide with 100 parts of E-51 epoxy resin evenly, and stir at 92.5 °C until completely dissolved into a transparent liquid. Subsequently, raise the temperature to 138.0 °C and react for 4 h, then cool down and discharge to obtain imide modified bisphenol A epoxy resin;
[0072] Step 2, take accurately metered polyacrylate and imide modified bisphenol A epoxy resin, add accurately metered emulsifier - polyethylene oxide alkyl ether, crosslinking agent ethylenediamine and 1,6-hexanediol, heat to 60.5 °C, and stir for 5 h to obtain a primary emulsion;
[0073] Step 3, add accurately metered polytetrahydrofuran polyol and dimethyl silicone oil, disperse at 6500 r / min for 30 minutes, evaporate the solvent, dry, pulverize and sieve to obtain hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder with a particle size of 0.5 - 3 um.
[0074] Preparation Example 9
[0075] The difference between Preparation Example 9 and Preparation Example 8 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 11.2 parts of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, 2.36 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.42 part of titanium nitride powder, 7 parts of hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0076] Preparation Example 10
[0077] The difference between Preparation Example 10 and Preparation Example 8 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of easily hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 11.2 parts of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, 2.36 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.42 part of titanium nitride powder, 12 parts of hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0078] Preparation Example 11
[0079] The difference between Preparation Example 11 and Preparation Example 8 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 11.2 parts of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, 2.36 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.42 part of titanium nitride powder, 7 parts of hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0080] The silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder is composed of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve hybrid particles with surface-loaded nano silver and unmodified silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, and the mass ratio of the silicon-aluminum molecular sieve hybrid particles to the unmodified silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder is 25:75.
[0081] The preparation method of the silicon-aluminum molecular sieve hybrid particles includes the following steps:
[0082] Step 1: Place the silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder at 220 °C for activation treatment for 6 h;
[0083] Step 2: Weigh 10 g of the activated silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder and 6 g of silver nitrate, add them to 500 mL of ethylene glycol, and stir ultrasonically for 4 h to make the silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder and silver nitrate uniformly dispersed in the ethylene glycol;
[0084] Step 3: Heat up to 142 °C, keep warm for 30 min, cool to room temperature, carry out centrifugal separation, wash clean, and dry to obtain the finished silicon-aluminum molecular sieve hybrid particles with surface-loaded nano silver.
[0085] Preparation Example 12
[0086] The difference between Preparation Example 12 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 4.8 parts of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, 1.02 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.18 part of titanium nitride powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0087] Preparation Example 13
[0088] The difference between Preparation Example 13 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 17.6 parts of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, 3.74 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.66 part of titanium nitride powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0089] Preparation Example 14
[0090] The difference between Preparation Example 14 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 9.6 parts of silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, 2.04 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.36 part of titanium nitride powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0091] Preparation Example 15
[0092] The difference between Preparation Example 15 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 6 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 9.6 parts of silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, 2.04 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.36 part of titanium nitride powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0093] Preparation Example 16
[0094] The difference between Preparation Example 16 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 18 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 9.6 parts of silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, 2.04 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.36 part of titanium nitride powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0095] Preparation Example 17
[0096] The difference between Preparation Example 17 and Preparation Example 8 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-discharging and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 11.2 parts of silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, 2.36 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.42 part of titanium nitride powder, 2 parts of hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0097] Preparation Example 18
[0098] The difference between Preparation Example 18 and Preparation Example 8 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 11.2 parts of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, 2.36 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.42 part of titanium nitride powder, 15 parts of hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0099] Preparation Example 19
[0100] The difference between Preparation Example 19 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2.5 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 9.6 parts of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, 2.04 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.36 part of titanium nitride powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0101] Preparation Example 20
[0102] The difference between Preparation Example 20 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 12 parts of silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0103] Preparation Example 21
[0104] The difference between Preparation Example 21 and Preparation Example 1 is that the moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12 parts of hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips, 2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.5 part of 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 12 parts of 2000-mesh calcium carbonate powder, 1.5 parts of antioxidant additive 1010, and 0.25 part of antioxidant additive 168.
[0105] Example
[0106] Example 1
[0107] A sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports sock disclosed in the present application is a single-layer sweat-absorbing and sweat-wicking sock knitted in a plain stitch, with a moisture-absorbing composite twisted yarn as the face yarn and an elastic yarn as the ground yarn. The moisture-absorbing composite twisted yarn is formed by twisting a moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing yarn and spandex yarn, with a twist of 130-145 turns / 10 cm. In this embodiment, the twist of the moisture-absorbing composite twisted yarn is 135 turns / 10 cm. The moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing yarn is spun from moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilaments by the compact siro spinning method, with a roving weight per unit length of 3.85-3.96 g / 10 cm and a metric twist factor of the roving of 102.5-106.4. In this embodiment, the moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing yarn is spun from moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilaments by the compact siro spinning method, with a roving weight per unit length of -3.92 g / 10 cm and a metric twist factor of the roving of 103.6. An irregular hollow channel is formed along the axis of the moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament, and a moisture-conducting and breathable channel communicating with the irregular hollow channel is formed on the surface of the moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament. In this embodiment, the moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament used is the one in Preparation Example 1. The elastic yarn is one of spandex yarn, polyester-spandex composite yarn, and polyester-spandex covered yarn. In this embodiment, the elastic yarn is 40D spandex yarn.
[0108] A method for preparing a sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports sock includes the following steps:
[0109] Step 1, preparation of finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilaments: Refer to Preparation Example 1;
[0110] Step 2, twisting the finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilaments by using an EJM178 flyer frame equipped with a compact siro spinning device, with a roving weight per unit length of 3.92 g / 10 cm and a metric twist factor of the roving of 103.6, to obtain semi-finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing yarn;
[0111] Step 3, soaking the obtained semi-finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing yarn in an aqueous solution of a finishing agent TF-620 at 6.0 g / L for 8 minutes, and then drying it to obtain a finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing yarn of 19.7 tex;
[0112] Step 4, doubling and twisting the 19.7 tex finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing yarn and 20 tex spandex yarn at 30*2 twists with a twist of 135 turns / 10 cm, and the twisted yarn is oiled. The oil used for oiling is silicone oil, and then dried to obtain a finished moisture-absorbing composite twisted yarn;
[0113] Step 5, using the finished moisture-absorbing composite twisted yarn as the face yarn and 40D spandex yarn as the ground yarn, and knitting the whole in a plain stitch to obtain a finished sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports sock with a thickness of 1.12 mm and a surface density of 232.12 g / m 2 .
[0114] Example 2
[0115] The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that the finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilaments in Example 2 are the finished moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilaments in Preparation Example 2.
[0116] Example 3
[0117] The difference between Example 3 and Example 1 is that the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament is the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 3.
[0118] Example 4
[0119] The difference between Example 4 and Example 1 is that the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament is the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 4.
[0120] Example 5
[0121] The difference between Example 5 and Example 1 is that the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament is the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 5.
[0122] Example 6
[0123] The difference between Example 6 and Example 1 is that the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament is the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 6.
[0124] Example 7
[0125] The difference between Example 7 and Example 1 is that the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament is the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 7.
[0126] Example 8
[0127] The difference between Example 8 and Example 1 is that the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament is the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 8.
[0128] Example 9
[0129] The difference between Example 9 and Example 1 is that the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament is the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 9.
[0130] Example 10
[0131] The difference between Example 10 and Example 1 is that the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament is the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 10.
[0132] Example 11
[0133] The difference between Example 11 and Example 1 is that the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament is the finished product moisture-absorbing, sweat-wicking and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 11.
[0134] Example 12
[0135] The difference between Example 12 and Example 1 is that the elastic yarn is replaced by spandex composite yarn, and the spandex composite yarn is made by twisting 15 strands of 19.7tex finished moisture-absorbing and deodorizing yarn and 45 strands of 20tex spandex yarn into two strands. The obtained spandex composite yarn is soaked in a 6.0g / L aqueous solution of finishing agent TF-620 for 8 minutes and dried to obtain the finished spandex composite yarn.
[0136] Comparative Example
[0137] The difference between Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 is that the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 12.
[0138] The difference between Comparative Example 2 and Example 1 is that the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 13.
[0139] The difference between Comparative Example 3 and Example 1 is that the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 14.
[0140] The difference between Comparative Example 4 and Example 1 is that the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 15.
[0141] The difference between Comparative Example 5 and Example 1 is that the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 16.
[0142] The difference between Comparative Example 6 and Example 1 is that the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 17.
[0143] The difference between Comparative Example 7 and Example 1 is that the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 18.
[0144] The difference between Comparative Example 8 and Example 1 is that the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 19.
[0145] The difference between Comparative Example 9 and Example 1 is that the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 20.
[0146] The difference between Comparative Example 10 and Example 1 is that the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament is the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament in Preparation Example 21.
[0147] Performance testing
[0148] Detection method / test method
[0149] 1. Deodorization performance test: The test method is strictly in accordance with the industry standard QB / T2761-2006.
[0150] 2. The abrasion resistance test method for the antibacterial socks is "Determination of abrasion resistance of textiles - Part 2: Determination of specimen damage by Martindale method" of GB / T 21196.2 - 2007. Specifically, a Martindale fabric abrasion tester is used for the test.
[0151] 3. Moisture permeability of the fabric: Referring to the standard of GB / T 12704.2—2009 "Textiles - Test methods for moisture permeability of fabrics - Part 2: Evaporation method", a moisture permeability cup filled with distilled water at a certain temperature and covered with a fabric specimen is placed in a constant temperature and humidity laboratory, and the moisture permeability rate of the specimen is calculated according to the change in the mass of the moisture permeability cup within a certain time.
[0152] 4. The air permeability test of the fabric refers to the standard of GB / T 5453—1997 "Textiles - Determination of air permeability of fabrics". Under the specified pressure difference conditions, an air permeability meter is used to test the air flow rate vertically passing through a given area of the specimen within a certain time, and then the air permeability rate is calculated.
[0153] Data analysis
[0154] Table 1 shows the detection parameters of Examples 1 - 12 and Comparative Examples 1 - 10.
[0155]
[0156]
[0157] Combining Examples 1 - 12 and Comparative Examples 1 - 10 and referring to Table 1, it can be seen that by comparing Examples 1 - 5 with Comparative Examples 1 - 2, when the addition amount of the functional filler is controlled within 8 - 20 parts, the sports socks prepared have relatively good moisture absorption, sweat discharge, antibacterial and deodorant properties, and the production cost is also relatively low. Preferably, the addition amount of the functional filler is controlled within 12 - 16 parts.
[0158] Combining Examples 1 - 12 and Comparative Examples 1 - 10 and referring to Table 1, it can be seen that by comparing Examples 1 - 5 with Comparative Example 8, when the mass ratio of KH570 coupling agent to 3 - isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane is (3 - 4):(0.5 - 2), the functional filler can be better compatible and dispersed, ensuring that the sports socks prepared have relatively good moisture absorption, sweat discharge, antibacterial and deodorant properties, and relatively good mechanical strength.
[0159] Combining Examples 1 - 12 and Comparative Examples 1 - 10 and referring to Table 1, it can be seen that by comparing Examples 1 - 5 with Comparative Examples 9 - 10, when the mass ratio of silica - alumina molecular sieve powder, zirconium carbide powder, and titanium nitride powder is (6 - 8):(1 - 2):(0.1 - 0.5), the sports socks prepared have good moisture absorption and air permeability, deodorant properties, and at the same time have good abrasion resistance. Preferably, the mass ratio of silica - alumina molecular sieve powder, zirconium carbide powder, and titanium nitride powder is 8:1.7:0.3.
[0160] Combined with Examples 1-12 and Comparative Examples 1-10 and Table 1, it can be seen that by comparing Example 1, Examples 6-7 with Comparative Examples 3-5, it is known that 10-15 parts of the hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips can ensure that the prepared sports socks have good moisture absorption and air permeability and deodorant performance. Preferably, the addition amount of the hydrolyzable polyester EHDPET chips is relatively optimal at 12-13 parts, ensuring that the prepared sports socks have relatively good moisture absorption and sweat discharge and antibacterial and deodorant performance, and have relatively good mechanical strength.
[0161] Combined with Examples 1-12 and Comparative Examples 1-10 and Table 1, it can be seen that by comparing Examples 8-10 with Comparative Examples 6-7, it is known that when the addition amount of the hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder is controlled at 4-12 parts, the prepared sports socks have good moisture absorption and air permeability and deodorant performance, but the wear resistance will decrease. Preferably, when the hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder is controlled at 6-8 parts and the dosage of the functional filler is controlled at 12-16 parts, the prepared sports socks have good moisture absorption and air permeability and deodorant performance and at the same time have good wear resistance.
[0162] Combined with Examples 1-12 and Comparative Examples 1-10 and Table 1, it can be seen that by comparing Example 1 with Example 11, it is known that the addition of the silica-aluminum molecular sieve hybrid particles loaded with nano silver on the surface has a relatively good influence on the moisture absorption, sweat discharge and deodorant performance of the sports socks, and at the same time can endow them with good antibacterial and bacteriostatic performance. Therefore, the silica-aluminum molecular sieve powder is composed of the silica-aluminum molecular sieve hybrid particles loaded with nano silver on the surface and the unmodified silica-aluminum molecular sieve powder, and the mass ratio of the silica-aluminum molecular sieve hybrid particles to the unmodified silica-aluminum molecular sieve powder is (2-3):(7-8), which can endow the present application with good antibacterial and deodorant performance and good moisture absorption and sweat discharge performance.
[0163] Combined with Examples 1-12 and Comparative Examples 1-10 and Table 1, it can be seen that by comparing Example 1 with Example 12, it is known that the sports socks prepared with the spandex composite yarn formed by double-strand twisting of 15 strands of 19.7 tex finished moisture absorption, sweat discharge and deodorant yarn and 45 strands of 20 tex spandex yarn as the bottom yarn have relatively good moisture absorption and sweat discharge performance and antibacterial and deodorant performance, but the production cost will also increase correspondingly, and it is suitable for the high-end sock field.
[0164] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present application, and it is not a limitation of the present application. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contributions as needed, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present application, it is protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. A sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks, characterized by: The sports socks are single-layer moisture-wicking socks with a moisture-wicking composite twisted yarn as the face yarn and an elastic yarn as the base yarn, and are knitted in a plain needle. The moisture-wicking composite twisted yarn is twisted by moisture-wicking deodorizing yarn and spandex yarn, with a twist of 130-145 twists / 10cm. The moisture-wicking deodorizing yarn is spun by a concentrated siro spinning method from a moisture-wicking deodorizing monofilament, with a roving weight of 3.85-3.96g / 10cm and a metric twist coefficient of 102.5-106.
4. A special-shaped hollow channel is formed inside the moisture-wicking deodorizing monofilament along its own axis, and a moisture-conducting and breathable channel connected to the special-shaped hollow channel is formed on the surface of the moisture-wicking deodorizing monofilament. The elastic yarn is one of spandex yarn, polyester-spandex composite yarn, and polyester-spandex coated yarn. The wet-wicking deodorizing monofilament is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 10-15 parts of easily hydrolyzed polyester EHDPET chips, 8-20 parts of functional fillers, 1-3 parts of surface modifiers, and 1-3 parts of antioxidants; the functional fillers are composed of silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, zirconium carbide powder, and titanium nitride powder; the mass ratio of the silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, zirconium carbide powder, and titanium nitride powder is (6-8): (1-2): (0.1-0.5); the surface modifier is composed of KH570 coupling agent and 3-isocyanate propylmethyldimethoxysilane; the mass ratio of the KH570 coupling agent and 3-isocyanate propylmethyldimethoxysilane is (3-4): (0.5-2).
2. The sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The average particle size of the silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder is controlled within a range of 100-500 nm; the average particle size of the zirconium carbide powder is controlled within a range of 50-200 nm; and the average particle size of the titanium nitride powder is controlled within a range of 20-800 nm. The mass ratio of the silicon-aluminum molecular sieve powder, zirconium carbide powder, and titanium nitride powder is 8:1.7:0.3; and the mass ratio of the KH570 coupling agent to 3-isocyanatepropylmethyldimethoxysilane is (3-4):
1.
3. The sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw materials of the moisture-absorbing, perspiration-releasing and deodorizing monofilament further include 4-12 parts of hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder; the average particle size of the hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder is controlled to be 0.5-3 μm.
4. The sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of polyacrylate with a number average molecular weight of 9000-12000, 10-15 parts of imide-modified bisphenol A epoxy resin, 8-10 parts of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (an emulsifier), 40-60 parts of polytetrahydrofuran polyol with a molecular weight of 2000, 4-6 parts of ethylenediamine (a crosslinking agent), 20-24 parts of 1,6-hexanediol, and 5-6 parts of dimethyl silicone oil. The preparation method of the imide-modified bisphenol A epoxy resin comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing 10-18 parts of N,N'-4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide with 100 parts of E-51 epoxy resin, stirring at a temperature of 80-100° C. until the mixture is completely dissolved into a transparent liquid, then heating to 120-150° C. for reaction for 2-4 hours, cooling, and discharging to obtain the imide-modified bisphenol A epoxy resin. The preparation method of the hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder comprises the following steps: taking polyacrylate and imide-modified bisphenol A epoxy resin, adding an emulsifier (polyoxyethylene alkyl ether), a crosslinking agent (ethylenediamine) and 1,6-hexanediol, heating to 58-62° C., stirring under heating for 4-5 hours to obtain a primary emulsion, then adding polytetramethylene glycol and dimethyl silicone oil, high-speed dispersing at 5500-6500 rpm for 25-30 minutes, evaporating the solvent, drying, and pulverizing to obtain the hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder.
5. The sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silica-alumina molecular sieve powder is composed of silica-alumina molecular sieve hybrid particles with nanosilver loaded on the surface and unmodified silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, and the mass ratio of the silica-alumina molecular sieve hybrid particles to the unmodified silica-alumina molecular sieve powder is (2-3):(7-8). The preparation method of the silica-alumina molecular sieve hybrid particles comprises the following steps: step 1, placing the silica-alumina molecular sieve powder at 180-240° C. for activation treatment for 4-8 hours; step 2, weighing 10-20 g of the activated silica-alumina molecular sieve powder and 5-8 g of silver nitrate, adding them to 500-800 mL of ethylene glycol, and ultrasonically stirring for 2-4 hours to uniformly disperse the silica-alumina molecular sieve powder and silver nitrate in the ethylene glycol; step 3, heating to 135-150° C., keeping the temperature for 20-30 minutes, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging, cleaning, and drying to obtain finished silica-alumina molecular sieve hybrid particles with nanosilver loaded on the surface.
6. The sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moisture-absorbing, perspiration-wicking and deodorizing monofilament is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of spinning-grade PET chips, 12-13 parts of easily hydrolyzed polyester EHDPET chips, 1.8-2 parts of KH570 coupling agent, 0.4-0.5 parts of 3-isocyanatepropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 9.6-12.8 parts of silica-alumina molecular sieve powder, 2.04-2.72 parts of zirconium carbide powder, 0.36-0.48 parts of titanium nitride powder, 6-8 parts of hydrophilic modified polyacrylate powder, 1.4-1.6 parts of antioxidant 1010, and 0.2-0.4 parts of antioxidant 168.
7. A method for preparing sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, preparation of finished moisture absorbing and perspiration-releasing deodorizing monofilament; Step 2: Using an EJM178 spinning frame equipped with a concentrated siro spinning device to twist the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-removing deodorizing monofilament, the roving weight is 3.85-3.96 g / 10 cm, and the metric twist coefficient of the roving is 102.5-106.4, to obtain a semi-finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-removing deodorizing yarn; Step 3: soaking the semi-finished moisture wicking deodorizing yarn in a 5-8 g / L aqueous solution of a finishing agent TF-620 for 5-10 minutes, and drying to obtain a finished moisture wicking deodorizing yarn; Step 4: The finished moisture-absorbing and deodorizing yarn and the spandex yarn are twisted in two strands with a twist of 130-145 twists / 10 cm. The twisted yarn is oiled and dried to obtain a finished moisture-absorbing composite twisted yarn. Step 5: The finished hygroscopic composite twisted yarn is used as the face yarn, the elastic yarn is used as the base yarn, and the whole is knitted with plain needles to obtain the finished product.
8. The method for preparing the sweat-absorbing and deodorizing sports socks according to claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The preparation of the finished moisture absorption and perspiration deodorizing monofilament in step 1 comprises the following steps: S1.1, dry blending a functional filler and a surface modifier to obtain a surface-modified functional filler; At the same time, spinning-grade PET chips and easily hydrolyzed polyester EHDPET chips are dried; S1.2, accurately measured surface-modified functional fillers, dried spinning-grade PET chips, easily hydrolyzed polyester (EHDPET) chips, and antioxidant additives are uniformly dispersed at high speed to obtain a spinning material; S1.3, adding the spinning material in S1.2 into a twin-screw extruder, extruding and melting at 265-280°C, water-cooling the molten material, pelletizing, and drying to obtain spinning masterbatch; S1.4, adding the spinning masterbatch prepared in S1.3 into a twin-screw extruder and extruding and melting the mixture at 265-280°C. The resulting molten material is ejected through a shaped spinneret by a metering pump, cooled, and dried to obtain a semi-finished monofilament. S1.5, the semi-finished monofilament is immersed in a 0.1-0.2 mol / L NaOH aqueous solution and subjected to ultrasonic hydrolysis for 15-20 minutes. The easily hydrolyzed polyester (EHDPET) in the semi-finished monofilament is degraded and removed, forming moisture-conducting and breathable channels connected to the special-shaped hollow channels, and then dried; S1.6: Soak the monofilament obtained in S1.5 in a 5-8 g / L aqueous solution of softener XL-F02 for 5-10 minutes, and dry to obtain the finished moisture-absorbing and perspiration-releasing deodorizing monofilament.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Odor-resistant sweat-absorbent sock and processing method thereof
CN114293311A