Salt soil transportation device and method for civil engineering

Abstract

A saline soil transportation device and method for civil engineering, comprising a motorized chassis (1) used as a transportation carrier, a first box shell (2) arranged on the motorized chassis (1), and a loading bucket device arranged between the first box shell (2) and the motorized chassis (1). The motorized chassis (1) and the first box shell (2) enable the transfer and transportation of saline soil at a civil engineering construction site. The loading bucket device enables low-position loading and high-position unloading of the saline soil, enabling self-contained packaging of the saline soil. This solves the technical problem of using an excavator and a dump truck, which requires two independent engineering vehicles to cooperate in operation, thereby affecting the saline soil transportation efficiency of civil engineering projects. Thus, the saline soil transportation efficiency of civil engineering projects is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a saline soil transportation device and method, in particular to a saline soil transportation device and method used in civil engineering. Background Art

[0002] Saline soil is a general term for saline soil, alkaline soil and various salinized and alkaline soils. Saline soil is mainly distributed in inland arid and semi-arid areas, and is also distributed in coastal areas. When saline soil is used as the foundation of civil engineering, the salt in the saline soil will be lost, thereby affecting the stability of the foundation of the civil engineering. The saline soil on the foundation of the civil engineering needs to be transported to another place. Therefore, the saline soil transportation device used for civil engineering is an important construction device. In the existing saline soil transportation device used for civil engineering, excavators and dump trucks are used. The excavator is used to dig the saline soil and pile it inside the bulldozer, and then it is transported away by the dump truck. Since two independent engineering vehicles are required to work together, it is limited by the construction site of the civil engineering, which affects the saline soil transportation efficiency of the civil engineering.

[0003] The present invention, through the technical feature of self-packaging of saline soil, effectively explores and studies the technical problem that the efficiency of saline soil transportation in civil engineering projects is affected by the need for two independent engineering vehicles to work together, which is the need for an excavator and a muck truck to work together.

[0004] Based on the technical briefing document provided by the applicant on October 16, 2022, which solves practical technical problems in the work process, and the existing technical problems, technical features and technical effects in similar patent documents and background technologies obtained through retrieval, the application technical solution of the present invention was made. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The subject of the present invention is a saline soil transport device for civil engineering.

[0006] The subject of the present invention is a method for transporting saline soil for civil engineering.

[0007] In order to overcome the above technical shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a saline soil transportation device and method for civil engineering, thereby improving the saline soil transportation efficiency of civil engineering.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a saline soil transportation device for civil engineering, comprising a mobile chassis used as a transportation carrier, a first box shell arranged on the mobile chassis, and a loading bucket device arranged between the first box shell and the mobile chassis.

[0009] Due to the design of the mobile chassis, the first box shell and the loading bucket device, the mobile chassis and the first box shell are used to realize the transfer and transportation of saline soil at the construction site of the civil engineering project. The loading bucket device is used to realize low-position loading and high-position unloading of the saline soil, and the self-contained packaging processing of the saline soil is realized, which solves the technical problem that the efficiency of saline soil transportation in civil engineering projects is affected by the need for two independent engineering vehicles to cooperate in the operation when using excavators and dump trucks, thereby improving the efficiency of saline soil transportation in civil engineering projects.

[0010] The present invention is designed to connect the motorized chassis, the first box shell and the loading bucket device to each other in a manner of carrying out self-contained box processing on saline soil.

[0011] The present invention is designed to connect the loading bucket device with the motorized chassis and the first box shell in a manner of low-position loading and high-position unloading of saline soil.

[0012] The present invention designs that the loading bucket device is configured to include a bucket, a swing frame, a swing telescopic cylinder and a thrust claw device.

[0013] The technical effects of the above four technical solutions are: bucket loading of saline soil is realized, and the setting of dropping material after shoveling of saline soil is realized.

[0014] The present invention is designed to further include a first accessory device, and the first accessory device is arranged between the first box shell and the motorized chassis. The first accessory device is arranged to include a second box shell, a delivery pipe and a spray pipe.

[0015] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it realizes the integrated installation of other components and expands the technical effect of the present invention.

[0016] The present invention is designed to respectively provide a first box shell, a second box shell and a swing frame on a motorized chassis, a swing telescopic cylinder is provided between the first box shell and the swing frame, a bucket is provided on the swing frame, a thrust claw device is provided between the bucket and the swing frame, a spray pipe is provided on the second box shell, and a conveying pipe is provided between the spray pipe and the first box shell.

[0017] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that the basic technical solution of the present invention is composed of the mobile chassis, the first box shell, the bucket, the second box shell, the swing frame, the swing telescopic cylinder, the conveying pipe, the spray pipe and the thrust claw device, which solves the technical problem of the present invention.

[0018] The present invention is designed in such a way that the motorized chassis is configured as a truck chassis with a middle cab and the left side portion of the upper end surface of the motorized chassis is configured to be connected to the first box shell, the left end portion of the upper end surface of the motorized chassis is configured to be connected to the swing frame through a pin shaft and the right side portion of the upper end surface of the motorized chassis is configured to be connected to the second box shell.

[0019] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it realizes the powered chassis transportation of saline soil.

[0020] The present invention is designed that the first box shell is configured to include a box part, a spiral blade part, a driving motor part and a connecting pipe head, and a containing cavity, a discharge channel body and a containing hole body are provided in the box part, the outer port part of the discharge channel body is configured to be connected with the inner port part of the connecting pipe head, and the discharge channel body is configured to be connected in a containing manner with the spiral blade part, the containing hole body is configured to be connected in a containing manner with the driving motor part, and the inner end head of the spiral blade part is configured to be connected with the end shaft of the driving motor part, the lower end surface part of the box part is configured to be connected with the motorized chassis, and the outer port part of the connecting pipe head is configured to be connected in series with the conveying pipe, and the left side of the box part is configured to be connected The accommodating cavity is configured to be connected to the swinging and telescopic cylinder through a pin shaft, and the open portion of the accommodating cavity is configured to be distributed corresponding to the bucket, the box portion is configured to be a rectangular box-shaped body, and the spiral blade portion is configured to be a spiral conveying shaft, the driving motor portion is configured to be a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic port portion of the driving motor portion is configured to be connected to the hydraulic device of the motorized chassis, the connecting pipe head is configured to be a T-shaped cylindrical body, and the accommodating cavity is configured to be a convex-shaped open cavity, the discharge channel body is configured to be a circular hole-shaped body, and the accommodating hole body is configured to be a convex hole-shaped body, and the contraction hole body of the accommodating cavity and the contraction hole body of the accommodating hole body are respectively configured to be interconnected with the discharge channel body.

[0021] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it realizes the integration of storage and power transmission of saline soil and satisfies the packaging and setting of saline soil.

[0022] The present invention is designed to provide a bucket comprising a bucket portion, a first bottom plate portion, a second bottom plate portion, a first spring portion, a touch plate portion, a first support plate portion, a second support plate portion, and a second spring portion, and a leakage window body is provided on the bottom end surface portion of the bucket portion, the first bottom plate portion and the second bottom plate portion are respectively provided on the leakage window body of the bucket portion, and the inner end surface portion of the first bottom plate portion and the inner end surface portion of the second bottom plate portion are respectively provided to be connected to the inner side wall of the bucket portion through a pin shaft, one end head of the first spring portion is respectively provided to be connected to the inner end surface side portion of the first bottom plate portion and the inner end surface side portion of the second bottom plate portion, and the other end head of the first spring portion is provided to be connected to the inner side wall of the bucket portion, the middle portion of the touch plate portion is provided to be connected to the outer side wall of the bucket portion through a pin shaft, and the outer ends of the touch plate portion are respectively provided to be connected to the first support plate The inner end of the part is connected to the inner end of the second support plate part, one end of the second spring part is arranged to be connected to the inner end surface part of the inner end of the touch plate part and the other end of the second spring part is arranged to be connected to the outer side wall of the bucket part, the inner end surface part of the second support plate part is arranged to be contact-connected with the outer end surface side part of the first bottom plate part and the inner end surface part of the first support plate part is arranged to be contact-connected with the outer end surface side part of the second bottom plate part, the outer side surface part of the inner end of the touch plate part is arranged to be connected to the thrust claw device and the side wall of the bucket part is arranged to be connected to the swing frame, the bucket part is arranged to be a loader bucket and the first bottom plate part, the second bottom plate part, the first support plate part and the second support plate part are respectively arranged to be arc-shaped sheet bodies, the first spring part and the second spring part are respectively arranged to be columnar springs and the touch plate part is arranged to be a rectangular strip body.

[0023] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that: a bucket with a discharge port is realized, and a continuous operation setting of shoveling, storing and discharging saline soil is realized.

[0024] The present invention is designed that the swing frame is configured to include a first vertical beam portion, a second vertical beam portion and an intermediate support beam portion, and the upper portion of the inner end surface of the first vertical beam portion is configured to be connected to one end of the intermediate support beam portion, the upper portion of the inner end surface of the second vertical beam portion is configured to be connected to the other end of the intermediate support beam portion, and the upper end of the first vertical beam portion and the upper end of the second vertical beam portion are respectively configured to be connected to the bucket, the lower end of the first vertical beam portion and the lower end of the second vertical beam portion are respectively configured to be connected to the motorized chassis through a pin shaft, and the end of the intermediate support beam portion is configured to be connected to the swing telescopic cylinder, the first vertical beam portion, the second vertical beam portion and the intermediate support beam portion are respectively configured to be connected to the thrust claw device, and the first vertical beam portion and the second vertical beam portion are respectively configured to be strip-shaped bodies, and the intermediate support beam portion is configured to be a circular rod-shaped body.

[0025] The present invention is designed such that the swing telescopic cylinder is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the hydraulic port portion of the swing telescopic cylinder is configured to be connected to the hydraulic device of the motorized chassis, one end portion of the swing telescopic cylinder is configured to be connected to the motorized chassis through a pin shaft and the other end portion of the swing telescopic cylinder is configured to be connected to the swing frame in a sleeve-type manner through a pin shaft.

[0026] The technical effects of the above two technical solutions are: realizing the swing operation setting of the bucket, meeting the operation settings of horizontal loading and vertical unloading.

[0027] The present invention is designed that the thrust claw device is configured to include a shell, a first rotating shaft, a power gear, a transmission gear, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a transmission belt, a second rotating shaft, a shift rod and a claw plate, and an inclined trough body is provided on the claw plate, the vertical portion of the shell is configured to be connected to the swing frame and the vertical portion of the claw plate is configured to be slidingly connected to the swing frame, the inner end head of the claw plate is configured to be contact-connected to the bucket and the power gear is configured to be sleeve-connected to the swing frame, the end head of the first rotating shaft and the end head of the second rotating shaft are respectively configured to be rotatably connected to the shell and the swing frame and the outer end head of the first rotating shaft is configured to be connected to the transmission gear, the inner end head of the first rotating shaft is configured to be connected to the driving wheel and the outer end head of the second rotating shaft is configured to be connected to the driven wheel The transmission gear is configured to be meshed with the power gear and the transmission belt is configured to be circumferentially connected to the driving wheel and the driven wheel respectively, the outer end of the shift lever is configured to be connected to the inclined trough body and the inner end of the shift lever is configured to be connected to the inner end of the second rotating shaft, the shell is configured to be a rectangular box-shaped body and the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the shift lever are respectively configured to be circular rod-shaped bodies, the power gear and the transmission gear are respectively configured to be disc gears and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively configured to be disc-shaped bodies with annular grooves on the peripheral side surfaces, the transmission belt is configured to be a rubber transmission belt and the claw plate is configured to be a U-shaped sheet body, the inclined trough body is configured to be a long hole-shaped body and the angle between the center line of the inclined trough body and the center line of the claw plate is set to 42-47°.

[0028] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it realizes the control of the transmission mechanism of the bucket and triggers the action as the bucket swings.

[0029] The present invention designs that the second box shell is configured as a cargo box-shaped body and the lower end surface portion of the second box shell is configured to be connected to the motorized chassis, and the open inner side portion of the second box shell is configured to be connected to the spray pipe.

[0030] The present invention designs that the delivery pipe is configured as a tubular body and the middle portion of the delivery pipe is configured to be connected to the motorized chassis through a pipe clamp, one of the end portions of the delivery pipe is configured to be connected to the first tank shell and one of the end portions of the delivery pipe is configured to be connected to the injection pipe.

[0031] The technical effect of the above two technical solutions is that: saline soil can be packaged and transported.

[0032] The present invention is designed that the spray pipe is configured to include a pipe portion, a swing plate portion, a base portion and a lifting and telescopic cylinder, and the inner end surface portion of the pipe portion is configured to be connected to the upper end head of the swing plate portion, the lower end head of the swing plate portion is configured to be connected to the left side portion of the upper end surface of the base portion through a pin shaft, and one of the end heads of the lifting and telescopic cylinder is configured to be connected to the right side portion of the upper end surface of the base portion through a pin shaft, the other end head of the lifting and telescopic cylinder is configured to be connected to the inner end surface portion of the pipe portion through a pin shaft, and the lower end surface portion of the base portion is configured to be connected to the second box shell, the outer end open portion of the pipe portion is configured to be distributed corresponding to the second box shell, and the side front portion of the pipe portion is configured to be connected to the conveying pipe, the pipe portion is configured to be a cylindrical body with a blind hole, and the swing plate portion is configured to be an L-shaped sheet body, the base portion is configured to be an L-shaped block body, and the lifting and telescopic cylinder is configured to be a two-section telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic port portion of the lifting and telescopic cylinder is configured to be connected to the hydraulic device of the motorized chassis.

[0033] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that the saline soil can be spread and loaded.

[0034] The present invention is designed that the motorized chassis and the first box shell and the bucket, the swing frame, the swing telescopic cylinder and the thrust claw device are arranged to be distributed in a shipping integrated manner, and the motorized chassis, the first box shell, the bucket, the swing frame, the swing telescopic cylinder and the thrust claw device and the second box shell, the conveying pipe and the spraying pipe are arranged to be distributed in an additional storage interval manner, the center line of the motorized chassis, the center line of the first box shell, the center line of the bucket, the center line of the second box shell, the center line of the swing frame and the center line of the spraying pipe are arranged on the same straight line, two swing telescopic cylinders are arranged between the first box shell and the swing frame, two thrust claw devices are arranged between the bucket and the swing frame, the shell, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the claw plate and the bucket are respectively arranged to be connected to the first vertical beam portion and the second vertical beam portion, the power gear is arranged to be connected to the middle support beam portion, and the claw plate is arranged to be connected to the touch plate portion.

[0035] The present invention designs that the thrust claw device is configured as a hydraulic telescopic cylinder and the housing of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is configured to be connected to the first vertical beam portion or the second vertical beam portion respectively, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is configured to be contact-connected to the inner end of the touch plate portion.

[0036] The present invention designs that the bucket is provided to include a bucket portion, a first bottom plate portion, a second bottom plate portion and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinders are respectively provided between the first bottom plate portion, the second bottom plate portion and the bucket portion.

[0037] The technical effect of the above two technical solutions is that the telescopic cylinder can be controlled in steps.

[0038] The present invention designs a method for transporting saline soil for civil engineering, which comprises the following steps: a motorized chassis and a first box shell are used to realize the transfer and transportation of saline soil at the civil engineering construction site; a loading bucket device is used to realize low-position loading and high-position unloading of the saline soil, and self-contained boxing processing of the saline soil is realized.

[0039] The technical effect of the above technical solution is: highlighting the technical feature of self-packaging of saline soil, and citing the application in the technical field of saline soil transportation methods for civil engineering.

[0040] The present invention is designed, and its steps are as follows: when transporting saline soil for civil engineering, the mobile chassis is driven into the saline soil transportation site, the driving motor part is put into the working state, the swing telescopic cylinder is put into the extended state, the first vertical beam part and the second vertical beam part are rotated on the mobile chassis, the bucket part is placed on the ground with saline soil, the mobile chassis is moved, the bucket part is moved, and the saline soil is pushed into the bucket part, and then the swing telescopic cylinder is put into the contracted state, the first vertical beam part and the second vertical beam part are rotated in opposite directions on the mobile chassis, and the bucket part is placed on the open part of the box part. When the bucket part is located at the open part of the box part, the power gear rotates with the middle support beam part, driving the transmission gear to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft rotates between the shell and the first vertical beam part or the second vertical beam part, and the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate between the shell and the first vertical beam part or the second vertical beam part through the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the transmission belt. The first and second bottom plates are in a state of tension, and the first and second bottom plates are in a state of separation, so that the leakage window of the bucket part is in an open state, and the salt-containing soil in the bucket part falls into the accommodating cavity. The spiral blade part rotates in the discharge channel body, and the salt-containing soil is transported to the pipe part through the discharge channel body, the pipe head and the conveying pipe, and the salt-containing soil is sprayed into the second box shell by the pipe part. The swing plate part is driven to swing on the base part by the extension and contraction of the lifting and telescopic cylinder, so that the spraying angle of the pipe part can be adjusted.When the saline soil in the bucket falls into the accommodating cavity, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are in a closed state under the elastic energy storage action of the first spring part, so that the leakage window body of the bucket is in a closed state, and then the swing telescopic cylinder is in an extended state, so that the first vertical beam and the second vertical beam are rotated on the motorized chassis. When the bucket moves downward, the power gear rotates in the opposite direction with the middle support beam, driving the transmission gear to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first rotating shaft rotates in the opposite direction between the shell and the first vertical beam or the second vertical beam, and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate between the shell and the first vertical beam or the second vertical beam through the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the transmission belt. The two parts rotate in opposite directions, and the shift lever rotates in the opposite direction along with the second rotating shaft. The shift lever moves in the opposite direction in the chute body, causing the claw plate to move outward on the first vertical beam part or the second vertical beam part. Under the elastic energy storage action of the second spring part, the second spring part is in a free state, and the touch plate part swings in the opposite direction on the bucket part, causing the outer end of the touch plate part to move inward, connecting the second supporting plate part with the first bottom plate part, and connecting the first supporting plate part with the second bottom plate part, so that the leakage window body of the bucket part is in a closed state. When the second box shell is in a state of being full of saline soil, the drive motor part is put into a non-operating state, and the saline soil is transported by the motorized chassis.

[0041] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that: the continuous loading of saline soil is achieved, the saline soil is transported by the entire vehicle body, and the space required for transporting saline soil in civil engineering is reduced.

[0042] In this technical solution, the motorized chassis and the first box shell are basic components and are also necessary technical features of the present invention; the bucket, the second box shell, the swing frame, the swing telescopic cylinder, the conveying pipe, the spray pipe and the thrust claw device are functional components and are features for realizing other technical effects of the present invention; the box part, the spiral blade part, the drive motor part, the pipe head, the accommodating cavity, the discharge channel body, the accommodating hole body, the pipe part, the swing plate part, the base part, the lifting telescopic cylinder, the bucket part, the first bottom plate part, the second bottom plate part, the first spring part, the touch plate part, the first support plate part, the second support plate part, the second spring part, the first vertical beam part, the second vertical beam part, the intermediate support beam part, the shell, the first rotating shaft, the power gear, the transmission gear, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the transmission belt, the second rotating shaft, the shift rod, the claw plate and the chute body are technical features that comply with the Patent Law and its implementing rules.

[0043] In this technical solution, the mobile chassis, the first box shell and the loading bucket device for self-contained boxing and processing of saline soil are important technical features. In the technical field of saline soil transportation devices and methods for civil engineering, it is novel, creative and practical. The terms in this technical solution can be explained and understood using the patent literature in this technical field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0045] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention,

[0046] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection between the bucket 3 and the conveying pipe 7.

[0047] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the bucket 3, the swing frame 5, the swing telescopic cylinder 6 and the thrust claw device 9.

[0048] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bucket 3,

[0049] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure,

[0050] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the bucket 3, the swing frame 5 and the thrust claw device 9,

[0051] Mobile chassis-1, first box shell-2, bucket-3, second box shell-4, swing frame-5, swing telescopic cylinder-6, conveying pipe-7, spray pipe-8, thrust claw device-9, box section-21, spiral blade section-22, drive motor section-23, pipe head-24, accommodating cavity-25, discharge channel section-26, accommodating hole section-27, pipe section-81, swing plate section-82, base section-83, lifting and telescopic cylinder-84, bucket section-31, first bottom plate section-32 , the second bottom plate part-33, the first spring part-34, the touch plate part-35, the first support plate part-36, the second support plate part-37, the second spring part-38, the first vertical beam part-51, the second vertical beam part-52, the intermediate support beam part-53, the shell-91, the first rotating shaft-90, the power gear-92, the transmission gear-93, the driving wheel-99, the driven wheel-94, the transmission belt-95, the second rotating shaft-96, the shift rod-97, the claw plate-98, and the inclined trough body-981. Implementation Method

[0052] According to the Examination Guidelines, terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used in the present invention should be understood as not dispensing with the existence or addition of one or more other elements or their combinations.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0055] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the equipment and materials used in the following examples are commercially available. If the processing conditions are not clearly stated, please refer to the purchased product manual or follow the conventional methods in the field.

[0056] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0057] A saline soil transportation device for civil engineering, Figure 1 This is one of the first embodiments of the present invention. This embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It includes a mobile chassis 1, a first box shell 2, a bucket 3, a second box shell 4, a swing frame 5, a swing telescopic cylinder 6, a conveying pipe 7, a spraying pipe 8 and a thrust claw device 9. The first box shell 2, the second box shell 4 and the swing frame 5 are respectively arranged on the mobile chassis 1, a swing telescopic cylinder 6 is arranged between the first box shell 2 and the swing frame 5, and a bucket 3 is arranged on the swing frame 5, a thrust claw device 9 is arranged between the bucket 3 and the swing frame 5, and a spraying pipe 8 is arranged on the second box shell 4, and a conveying pipe 7 is arranged between the spraying pipe 8 and the first box shell 2.

[0058] In this embodiment, the motorized chassis 1 is configured as a truck chassis with an intermediate cab and the left side portion of the upper end face of the motorized chassis 1 is configured to be connected to the first box shell 2, the left end portion of the upper end face of the motorized chassis 1 is configured to be connected to the swing frame 5 through a pin shaft and the right side portion of the upper end face of the motorized chassis 1 is configured to be connected to the second box shell 4.

[0059] Through the motorized chassis 1, support connection points for the first box shell 2, the second box shell 4 and the swing frame 5 are formed. The motorized chassis 1 realizes the connection with the first box shell 2, the connection with the second box shell 4, and the connection with the swing frame 5. Its technical purpose is to serve as a supporting carrier for the first box shell 2, the second box shell 4 and the swing frame 5.

[0060] In this embodiment, the first box shell 2 is configured to include a box portion 21, a spiral blade portion 22, a drive motor portion 23 and a connecting pipe head 24, and a accommodating cavity 25, a discharge channel body 26 and an accommodating hole body 27 are provided in the box portion 21. The outer port portion of the discharge channel body 26 is configured to be connected to the inner port portion of the connecting pipe head 24, and the discharge channel body 26 is configured to be accommodatingly connected to the spiral blade portion 22, the accommodating hole body 27 is configured to be accommodatingly connected to the drive motor portion 23, and the inner end head of the spiral blade portion 22 is configured to be connected to the end shaft of the drive motor portion 23, the lower end surface portion of the box portion 21 is configured to be connected to the motor chassis 1, and the outer port portion of the connecting pipe head 24 is configured to be connected in series with the conveying pipe 7, the box portion 2 1 is configured to be connected to the swing telescopic cylinder 6 through a pin shaft, and the open portion of the accommodating cavity 25 is configured to be distributed corresponding to the bucket 3, the box portion 21 is configured to be a rectangular box-shaped body and the spiral blade portion 22 is configured to be a spiral conveying shaft, the drive motor portion 23 is configured to be a hydraulic motor and the hydraulic port portion of the drive motor portion 23 is configured to be connected to the hydraulic device of the motorized chassis 1, the connecting pipe head 24 is configured to be a T-shaped cylindrical body and the accommodating cavity 25 is configured to be a convex-shaped open cavity, the discharge channel body 26 is configured to be a circular hole-shaped body and the accommodating hole body 27 is configured to be a convex-shaped hole-shaped body, and the contraction hole body of the accommodating cavity 25 and the contraction hole body of the accommodating hole body 27 are respectively configured to be distributed in a mutually connected manner with the discharge channel body 26.

[0061] The first box shell 2 forms a support connection point for the motorized chassis 1, the bucket 3, the swinging and telescopic cylinder 6 and the conveying pipe 7. The box portion 21 and the drive motor portion 23 realize the connection with the motorized chassis 1. The accommodating cavity 25 realizes the connection with the bucket 3. The box portion 21 realizes the connection with the swinging and telescopic cylinder 6. The connecting pipe head 24 realizes the connection with the conveying pipe 7. The spiral blade portion 22, the drive motor portion 23, the discharge channel body 26 and the accommodating hole body 27 realize the transportation and processing of the saline soil in the conveying pipe 7. The technical purpose is to be used as a component for temporarily storing saline soil.

[0062] In this embodiment, the second box shell 4 is configured as a cargo box-shaped body and the lower end surface portion of the second box shell 4 is configured to be connected to the motorized chassis 1 , and the open inner side portion of the second box shell 4 is configured to be connected to the spray pipe 8 .

[0063] The second box shell 4 forms a supporting connection point for the motorized chassis 1 and the spraying pipe 8. The second box shell 4 realizes the connection with the motorized chassis 1 and the spraying pipe 8. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for transporting and storing saline soil.

[0064] In this embodiment, the spray pipe 8 is configured to include a pipe portion 81, a swing plate portion 82, a base portion 83 and a lifting and telescopic cylinder 84, and the inner end surface portion of the pipe portion 81 is configured to be connected to the upper end head of the swing plate portion 82, the lower end head of the swing plate portion 82 is configured to be connected to the left side of the upper end face of the base portion 83 through a pin shaft, and one end head of the lifting and telescopic cylinder 84 is configured to be connected to the right side of the upper end face of the base portion 83 through a pin shaft, and the other end head of the lifting and telescopic cylinder 84 is configured to be connected to the right side of the upper end face of the base portion 83 through a pin shaft. The inner end surface portion is connected and the lower end surface portion of the base portion 83 is set to be connected to the second box shell 4, the outer end open portion of the tube portion 81 is set to be distributed corresponding to the second box shell 4 and the side front portion of the tube portion 81 is set to be connected to the conveying pipe 7, the tube portion 81 is set to be a cylindrical body with a blind hole and the swing plate portion 82 is set to be an L-shaped sheet body, the base portion 83 is set to be an L-shaped block body and the lifting and telescopic cylinder 84 is set to be a two-section telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic port portion of the lifting and telescopic cylinder 84 is set to be connected to the hydraulic device of the motorized chassis 1.

[0065] Through the spraying pipe 8, a supporting connection point is formed for the mobile chassis 1, the second box shell 4 and the conveying pipe 7. The lifting and telescopic cylinder 84 realizes the connection with the mobile chassis 1, the pipe part 81 and the base part 83 realize the connection with the second box shell 4, the pipe part 81 realizes the connection with the conveying pipe 7, and the swing plate part 82 realizes the connection between the pipe part 81 and the base part 83. Its technical purpose is to be used as one of the components for transferring saline soil to the second box shell 4.

[0066] In this embodiment, the delivery pipe 7 is configured as a tubular body and the middle portion of the delivery pipe 7 is configured to be connected to the motorized chassis 1 through a pipe clamp, one of the port portions of the delivery pipe 7 is configured to be connected to the first tank shell 2 and one of the port portions of the delivery pipe 7 is configured to be connected to the spray pipe 8.

[0067] The conveying pipe 7 forms a supporting connection point for the mobile chassis 1, the first tank shell 2 and the second tank shell 4. The conveying pipe 7 realizes the connection with the mobile chassis 1, the connection with the first tank shell 2 and the connection with the second tank shell 4. Its technical purpose is to serve as the second component for transferring saline soil to the second tank shell 4.

[0068] The cam 35 is provided with a first support plate 36, a second support plate 37 and a second spring 38 at the bottom end face of the bucket 31. The cam 35 is provided with a first support plate 36, a second support plate 37 and a second spring 38 at the bottom end face of the bucket 31. The cam 35 is provided with a first support plate 36, a second support plate 37 and a second spring 38 at the bottom end face of the bucket 31. The cam 35 is provided with a first support plate 36, a second support plate 37 and a second spring 38 at the bottom end face of the bucket 31. The cam 35 is provided with a first support plate 36, a second support plate 37 and a second spring 38 at the bottom end face of the bucket The inner end of the first support plate portion 36 is connected to the inner end of the second support plate portion 37, one end of the second spring portion 38 is configured to be connected to the inner end surface of the inner end of the touch plate portion 35 and the other end of the second spring portion 38 is configured to be connected to the outer side wall of the bucket portion 31, the inner end surface of the second support plate portion 37 is configured to be connected in contact with the outer end surface side of the first bottom plate portion 32 and the inner end surface of the first support plate portion 36 is configured to be connected in contact with the outer end surface side of the second bottom plate portion 33, the inner end outer surface of the touch plate portion 35 is configured to be connected to the thrust claw device 9 and the side wall of the bucket portion 31 is configured to be connected to the swing frame 5, the bucket portion 31 is configured to be a loader bucket and the first bottom plate portion 32, the second bottom plate portion 33, the first support plate portion 36 and the second support plate portion 37 are respectively configured as arc-shaped sheet bodies, the first spring portion 34 and the second spring portion 38 are respectively configured as columnar springs and the touch plate portion 35 is configured as a rectangular strip body.

[0069] The bucket 3 forms a supporting connection point for the swing frame 5 and the thrust claw device 9. The bucket portion 31 realizes connection with the swing frame 5. The touch plate portion 35 realizes connection with the thrust claw device 9. The first bottom plate portion 32, the second bottom plate portion 33 and the first spring portion 34 realize sealing of the leakage window body of the bucket portion 31. The first support plate portion 36, the second support plate portion 37 and the second spring portion 38 realize opening and closing control of the first bottom plate portion 32 and the second bottom plate portion 33. The technical purpose is to be used as one of the components for loading saline soil into the first box shell 2.

[0070] In this embodiment, the swing frame 5 is configured to include a first vertical beam portion 51, a second vertical beam portion 52 and an intermediate support beam portion 53, and the upper portion of the inner end surface of the first vertical beam portion 51 is configured to be connected to one end of the intermediate support beam portion 53, the upper portion of the inner end surface of the second vertical beam portion 52 is configured to be connected to the other end of the intermediate support beam portion 53, and the upper end of the first vertical beam portion 51 and the upper end of the second vertical beam portion 52 are respectively configured to be connected to the bucket 3, the lower end of the first vertical beam portion 51 and the lower end of the second vertical beam portion 52 are respectively configured to be connected to the motorized chassis 1 through a pin shaft, and the end of the intermediate support beam portion 53 is configured to be connected to the swing telescopic cylinder 6, the first vertical beam portion 51, the second vertical beam portion 52 and the intermediate support beam portion 53 are respectively configured to be connected to the thrust claw device 9, and the first vertical beam portion 51 and the second vertical beam portion 52 are respectively configured to be strip-shaped bodies, and the intermediate support beam portion 53 is configured to be a circular rod-shaped body.

[0071] The swing frame 5 forms a support connection point for the motorized chassis 1, the bucket 3, the swing telescopic cylinder 6 and the thrust claw device 9. The first vertical beam portion 51 and the second vertical beam portion 52 realize the connection with the motorized chassis 1 and the bucket 3. The middle support beam portion 53 realizes the connection with the swing telescopic cylinder 6. The first vertical beam portion 51, the second vertical beam portion 52 and the middle support beam portion 53 realize the connection with the thrust claw device 9. Its technical purpose is to serve as the second component for loading saline soil into the first box shell 2.

[0072] In this embodiment, the swing telescopic cylinder 6 is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the hydraulic port portion of the swing telescopic cylinder 6 is configured to be connected to the hydraulic device of the motorized chassis 1, one of the end portions of the swing telescopic cylinder 6 is configured to be connected to the motorized chassis 1 through a pin shaft and the other end portion of the swing telescopic cylinder 6 is configured to be connected to the swing frame 5 in a sleeve-type manner through a pin shaft.

[0073] Through the swing telescopic cylinder 6, a support connection point is formed for the motorized chassis 1 and the swing frame 5. The swing telescopic cylinder 6 realizes the connection with the motorized chassis 1 and the swing frame 5. Its technical purpose is to serve as the third component for loading saline soil into the first box shell 2.

[0074] In this embodiment, the thrust claw device 9 is configured to include a shell 91, a first rotating shaft 90, a power gear 92, a transmission gear 93, a driving wheel 99, a driven wheel 94, a transmission belt 95, a second rotating shaft 96, a shift rod 97 and a claw plate 98, and a chute body 981 is provided on the claw plate 98, the vertical portion of the shell 91 is configured to be connected to the swing frame 5 and the vertical portion of the claw plate 98 is configured to be slidingly connected to the swing frame 5, the inner end of the claw plate 98 is configured to be contact-connected to the bucket 3 and the power gear 92 is configured to be sleeve-connected to the swing frame 5, the end of the first rotating shaft 90 and the end of the second rotating shaft 96 are respectively configured to be rotatably connected to the shell 91 and the swing frame 5 and the outer end of the first rotating shaft 90 is configured to be connected to the transmission gear 93, the inner end of the first rotating shaft 90 is configured to be connected to the driving wheel 99 and the outer end of the second rotating shaft 96 is configured It is connected to the driven wheel 94, the transmission gear 93 is configured to be meshed with the power gear 92 and the transmission belt 95 is respectively configured to be circumferentially connected to the driving wheel 99 and the driven wheel 94, the outer end of the shift rod 97 is configured to be connected to the inclined trough body 981 and the inner end of the shift rod 97 is configured to be connected to the inner end of the second rotating shaft 96, the shell 91 is configured to be a rectangular box-shaped body and the first rotating shaft 90, the second rotating shaft 96 and the shift rod 97 are respectively configured to be circular rod-shaped bodies, the power gear 92 and the transmission gear 93 are respectively configured to be disc gears and the driving wheel 99 and the driven wheel 94 are respectively configured to be disc-shaped bodies with annular grooves on the peripheral side surfaces, the transmission belt 95 is configured to be a rubber transmission belt and the claw plate 98 is configured to be a U-shaped sheet body, the inclined trough body 981 is configured to be a long hole-shaped body and the angle between the center line of the inclined trough body 981 and the center line of the claw plate 98 is set to 42-47°.

[0075] The thrust claw device 9 forms a support connection point for the bucket 3 and the swing frame 5. The claw plate 98 realizes the connection with the bucket 3, and the power gear 92 realizes the connection with the swing frame 5. The shell 91, the first rotating shaft 90, the transmission gear 93, the driving wheel 99, the driven wheel 94, the transmission belt 95, the second rotating shaft 96, the shift rod 97 and the inclined chute body 981 realize the pushing and transverse movement of the claw plate 98 on the swing frame 5. The technical purpose is to serve as the fourth component for loading saline soil into the first box shell 2.

[0076] In this embodiment, the motorized chassis 1 and the first box shell 2 are arranged to be distributed in a shipping integrated manner with the bucket 3, the swing frame 5, the swing telescopic cylinder 6 and the thrust claw device 9, and the motorized chassis 1, the first box shell 2, the bucket 3, the swing frame 5, the swing telescopic cylinder 6 and the thrust claw device 9 and the second box shell 4, the conveying pipe 7 and the spraying pipe 8 are arranged to be distributed in an additional storage interval manner, the center line of the motorized chassis 1, the center line of the first box shell 2, the center line of the bucket 3, the center line of the second box shell 4, the center line of the swing frame 5 and the center line of the spraying pipe 8 are arranged on the same straight line, the two swing telescopic cylinders 6 are arranged between the first box shell 2 and the swing frame 5, the two thrust claw devices 9 are arranged between the bucket 3 and the swing frame 5, the shell 91, the first rotating shaft 90, the second rotating shaft 96, the claw plate 98 and the bucket part 31 are respectively arranged to be connected to the first vertical beam part 51 and the second vertical beam part 52, the power gear 92 is arranged to be connected to the intermediate support beam part 53, and the claw plate 98 is arranged to be connected to the touch plate part 35.

[0077] In one supporting example of one of the first embodiments of the present invention, the angle between the center line of the chute body 981 and the center line of the claw plate 98 is set to 42°.

[0078] In a second supporting example of one of the first embodiments of the present invention, the angle between the center line of the chute body 981 and the center line of the claw plate 98 is set to 47°.

[0079] In a third supporting example of one of the first embodiments of the present invention, the angle between the center line of the chute body 981 and the center line of the claw plate 98 is set to 45°.

[0080] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention rather than to further limit the present invention.

[0081] A method for transporting saline soil for civil engineering, comprising the following steps: when transporting saline soil for civil engineering, the mobile chassis 1 is driven to the saline soil transport site, the driving motor 23 is put into operation, the swing telescopic cylinder 6 is put into an extended state, the first vertical beam 51 and the second vertical beam 52 are rotated on the mobile chassis 1, the bucket 31 is placed on the ground with saline soil, the mobile chassis 1 is moved, the bucket 31 is moved, and the saline soil is pushed into the bucket 31, and the swing telescopic cylinder 6 is put into a retracted state, so that the first vertical beam 51 and the second vertical beam 52 are rotated on the mobile chassis 1. The vertical beam portion 51 and the second vertical beam portion 52 rotate in opposite directions on the motorized chassis 1, and the bucket portion 31 is placed in the open portion of the box portion 21. When the bucket portion 31 is located in the open portion of the box portion 21, the power gear 92 rotates with the intermediate support beam portion 53, driving the transmission gear 93 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 90 rotates between the housing 91 and the first vertical beam portion 51 or the second vertical beam portion 52, and the second rotating shaft 96 is driven to rotate between the housing 91 and the first vertical beam portion 51 or the second vertical beam portion 52 through the driving wheel 99, the driven wheel 94 and the transmission belt 95. The rod 97 rotates with the second rotating shaft 96, and the lever 97 moves in the inclined groove body 981, so that the claw plate 98 moves inward on the first vertical beam portion 51 or the second vertical beam portion 52, and the claw plate 98 generates an inward moving force on the inner end of the touch plate portion 35. The second spring portion 38 is in a compressed state, and the touch plate portion 35 swings on the bucket portion 31, so that the outer end of the touch plate portion 35 moves outward, so that the second support plate portion 37 is separated from the first bottom plate portion 32, and the first support plate portion 36 is separated from the second bottom plate portion 33. The first spring portion 34 is in a stretched state. In this state, the first bottom plate portion 32 and the second bottom plate portion 33 are in a separated state, so that the leakage window body of the bucket portion 31 is in an open state, and the saline soil in the bucket portion 31 falls into the accommodating cavity 25. The spiral blade portion 22 rotates in the discharge channel body 26, and the saline soil is transported to the pipe portion 81 through the discharge channel body 26, the connecting pipe head 24 and the conveying pipe 7. The pipe portion 81 sprays the saline soil into the second box shell 4. The swing plate portion 82 is driven to swing on the base portion 83 by the extension and contraction of the lifting and telescopic cylinder 84, so that the spraying angle of the pipe portion 81 can be adjusted.

[0082] When the saline soil in the bucket portion 31 falls into the accommodating cavity 25, under the elastic energy storage action of the first spring portion 34, the first bottom plate portion 32 and the second bottom plate portion 33 are in a closed state, so that the leakage window body of the bucket portion 31 is in a closed state, and then the swing telescopic cylinder 6 is in an extended state, so that the first vertical beam portion 51 and the second vertical beam portion 52 rotate on the motorized chassis 1. When the bucket portion 31 moves downward, the power gear 92 rotates in the opposite direction with the intermediate support beam portion 53, driving the transmission gear 93 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first rotating shaft 90 rotates in the opposite direction between the housing 91 and the first vertical beam portion 51 or the second vertical beam portion 52, and drives the second rotating shaft 96 between the housing 91 and the first vertical beam portion 51 or the second vertical beam portion 52 through the driving wheel 99, the driven wheel 94 and the transmission belt 95. The two vertical beams 52 rotate in opposite directions, the lever 97 rotates in opposite directions along with the second rotating shaft 96, and the lever 97 moves in opposite directions in the chute body 981, so that the claw plate 98 moves outward on the first vertical beam 51 or the second vertical beam 52. Under the elastic energy storage action of the second spring portion 38, the second spring portion 38 is in a free state, and the touch plate portion 35 swings in the opposite direction on the bucket portion 31, so that the outer end of the touch plate portion 35 moves inward, so that the second supporting plate portion 37 is connected to the first bottom plate portion 32, and the first supporting plate portion 36 is connected to the second bottom plate portion 33, so that the leakage window body of the bucket portion 31 is in a closed state. When the second box shell 4 is in a full state of saline soil, the drive motor portion 23 is in a non-working state, and the saline soil is transported by the motorized chassis 1.

[0083] The second embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The thrust claw device 9 is configured as a hydraulic telescopic cylinder and the shell of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is configured to be connected to the first vertical beam portion 51 or the second vertical beam portion 52, respectively. The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is configured to be contact-connected with the inner end of the touch plate portion 35.

[0084] The technical purpose is to realize the swing control of the touch plate portion 35 on the bucket portion 31 by the hydraulic telescopic cylinder.

[0085] The third embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The bucket 3 is configured to include a bucket portion 31, a first bottom plate portion 32, a second bottom plate portion 33 and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, and hydraulic telescopic cylinders are respectively provided between the first bottom plate portion 32 and the second bottom plate portion 33 and the bucket portion 31.

[0086] The technical purpose is to realize the opening and closing control of the first bottom plate portion 32 and the second bottom plate portion 33 on the bucket portion 31 by the hydraulic telescopic cylinder.

[0087] In a second embodiment of the present invention, the mobile chassis 1, the first tank shell 2 and the loading bucket device are connected to each other in a manner of self-contained packaging treatment of saline soil.

[0088] In this embodiment, the loading bucket device is connected to the mobile chassis 1 and the first tank shell 2 in a manner that the saline soil is loaded at a low position and unloaded at a high position.

[0089] In this embodiment, the loading bucket device is configured to include a bucket 3, a swing frame 5, a swing telescopic cylinder 6 and a thrust claw device 9.

[0090] In this embodiment, a first accessory device is further included and is arranged between the first housing 2 and the motorized chassis 1 . The first accessory device is configured to include a second housing 4 , a delivery pipe 7 and a spray pipe 8 .

[0091] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment.

[0092] The second embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: the mobile chassis 1 and the first box shell 2 are used to realize the transfer and transportation of saline soil at the civil engineering construction site; the loading bucket device is used to realize low-position loading and high-position unloading of the saline soil, and the saline soil is self-contained and packaged.

[0093] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment.

[0094] The present invention has the following characteristics:

[0095] 1. Due to the design of the mobile chassis 1, the first box shell 2 and the loading bucket device, the mobile chassis 1 and the first box shell 2 are used to realize the transfer and transportation of saline soil at the construction site of a civil engineering project. The loading bucket device realizes low-level loading and high-level unloading of the saline soil, and realizes self-contained packaging processing of the saline soil. This solves the technical problem that the efficiency of saline soil transportation in civil engineering projects is affected by the need for two independent engineering vehicles to cooperate in the operation of both excavators and dump trucks, thereby improving the efficiency of saline soil transportation in civil engineering projects.

[0096] 2. Due to the design of the bucket 3, the swing frame 5, the swing telescopic cylinder 6 and the thrust claw device 9, the unloading process of the bucket 3 is mechanically controlled.

[0097] 3. Due to the design of the second box shell 4, the conveying pipe 7 and the spraying pipe 8, the cargo bucket transportation of saline soil is realized.

[0098] 4. Since the design limits the numerical range of the structural shape, the numerical range is the technical feature in the technical solution of the present invention, rather than a technical feature calculated by a formula or obtained through a limited number of tests. Tests have shown that the technical feature of this numerical range has achieved good technical effects.

[0099] 5. Due to the design of the technical features of the present invention, the effects of the technical features individually and in combination with each other have been shown through experiments to have various performance indicators of the present invention that are at least 1.7 times greater than those of the existing ones, and evaluation shows that the present invention has a good market value.

[0100] There are other technical features connected with the mobile chassis 1, the first box shell 2 and the loading bucket device for self-contained packaging of saline soil, which are all embodiments of the present invention, and the technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to meet the requirements of the Patent Law, the Patent Implementation Rules and the Examination Guidelines, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments will no longer be described.

[0101] The above embodiment is only one implementation form of the saline soil transportation device and method for civil engineering provided by the present invention. Other variations of the solution provided by the present invention, addition or reduction of components or steps therein, or application of the present invention to other technical fields close to the present invention, all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A saline soil transport device for civil engineering, characterized by: The invention comprises a motorized chassis (1) used as a transport carrier, a first box shell (2) arranged on the motorized chassis (1), and a loading bucket device arranged between the first box shell (2) and the motorized chassis (1); The loading bucket device is configured to include a bucket (3), a swing frame (5), a swing telescopic cylinder (6) and a thrust claw device (9). It also includes a first accessory device and is arranged between the first box shell (2) and the motorized chassis (1). The first accessory device is arranged to include a second box shell (4), a delivery pipe (7) and a spray pipe (8); A first tank shell (2), a second tank shell (4) and a swing frame (5) are respectively provided on a motorized chassis (1); a swing telescopic cylinder (6) is provided between the first tank shell (2) and the swing frame (5); a bucket (3) is provided on the swing frame (5); a thrust claw device (9) is provided between the bucket (3) and the swing frame (5); a material spraying pipe (8) is provided on the second tank shell (4); and a delivery pipe (7) is provided between the material spraying pipe (8) and the first tank shell (2); The bucket (3) is configured to include a bucket portion (31), a first bottom plate portion (32), a second bottom plate portion (33), a first spring portion (34), a touch plate portion (35), a first support plate portion (36), a second support plate portion (37) and a second spring portion (38), and a leakage window body is provided at the bottom end face portion of the bucket portion (31), and the first bottom plate portion (32) and the second bottom plate portion (33) are respectively provided on the leakage window body of the bucket portion (31), and the inner end face portion of the first bottom plate portion (32) and the inner end face portion of the second bottom plate portion (33) are provided. The inner end surface portion is respectively configured to be connected to the inner side wall of the bucket portion (31) through a pin shaft, one end of the first spring portion (34) is respectively configured to be connected to the inner end surface side portion of the first bottom plate portion (32) and the inner end surface side portion of the second bottom plate portion (33), and the other end of the first spring portion (34) is configured to be connected to the inner side wall of the bucket portion (31), the middle portion of the touch plate portion (35) is configured to be connected to the outer side wall of the bucket portion (31) through a pin shaft, and the outer end of the touch plate portion (35) is respectively configured to be connected to the first support portion (31). The inner end of the plate portion (36) is connected to the inner end of the second supporting plate portion (37), one end of the second spring portion (38) is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the inner end of the touch plate portion (35) and the other end of the second spring portion (38) is configured to be connected to the outer side wall of the bucket portion (31), the inner end face of the second supporting plate portion (37) is configured to be contact-connected to the side of the outer end face of the first bottom plate portion (32) and the inner end face of the first supporting plate portion (36) is configured to be contact-connected to the outer end face of the second bottom plate portion (33). The side contact connection is configured such that the outer surface of the inner end of the touch plate portion (35) is configured to be connected to the thrust claw device (9) and the side wall of the bucket portion (31) is configured to be connected to the swing frame (5). The bucket portion (31) is configured to be a loader bucket and the first bottom plate portion (32), the second bottom plate portion (33), the first support plate portion (36) and the second support plate portion (37) are respectively configured to be arc-shaped sheet bodies. The first spring portion (34) and the second spring portion (38) are respectively configured to be columnar springs and the touch plate portion (35) is configured to be a rectangular strip body.

2. The saline soil transportation device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motorized chassis (1), the first box shell (2) and the loading bucket device are connected to each other in a manner of self-contained box processing for saline soil.

3. The saline soil transportation device for civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading bucket device is connected with the motorized chassis (1) and the first box shell (2) in a manner of low-position loading and high-position unloading of saline soil.

4. The saline soil transportation device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motorized chassis (1) is configured as a truck chassis having a middle cab, and the left side of the upper end surface of the motorized chassis (1) is configured to be connected to a first box shell (2), the left end of the upper end surface of the motorized chassis (1) is configured to be connected to a swing frame (5) via a pin shaft, and the right side of the upper end surface of the motorized chassis (1) is configured to be connected to a second box shell (4). The first box shell (2) is configured to include a box portion (21), a spiral blade portion (22), a drive motor portion (23) and a pipe head portion (24), and a housing cavity (25), a discharge channel body (26) and a housing hole body (27) are provided in the box portion (21). The outer port portion of the discharge channel body (26) is configured to be connected to the inner port portion of the pipe head portion (24), and the discharge channel body (26) is configured to be housing-connected to the spiral blade portion (22). The housing hole body (27) is configured to be housing-connected to the drive motor portion (23), and the inner end of the spiral blade portion (22) is configured to be connected to the end shaft of the drive motor portion (23). The lower end face portion of the box portion (21) is configured to be connected to the motor chassis (1), and the outer port portion of the pipe head portion (24) is configured to be connected in series with the delivery pipe (7). The left side of the side of (21) is configured to be connected to the swing telescopic cylinder (6) through a pin shaft and the open portion of the accommodating cavity (25) is configured to be distributed corresponding to the bucket (3), the box portion (21) is configured to be a rectangular box-shaped body and the spiral blade portion (22) is configured to be a spiral conveying shaft, the driving motor portion (23) is configured to be a hydraulic motor and the hydraulic port portion of the driving motor portion (23) is configured to be connected to the hydraulic device of the motorized chassis (1), the connecting pipe head (24) is configured to be a T-shaped cylindrical body and the accommodating cavity (25) is configured to be a convex-shaped open cavity, the discharge channel body (26) is configured to be a circular hole-shaped body and the accommodating hole body (27) is configured to be a convex-shaped hole-shaped body, the contraction hole body of the accommodating cavity (25) and the contraction hole body of the accommodating hole body (27) are respectively configured to be distributed in a mutually connected manner with the discharge channel body (26), The swing frame (5) is configured to include a first vertical beam portion (51), a second vertical beam portion (52) and an intermediate support beam portion (53), and the upper end surface of the inner end of the first vertical beam portion (51) is configured to be connected to one end of the intermediate support beam portion (53), the upper end surface of the inner end of the second vertical beam portion (52) is configured to be connected to the other end of the intermediate support beam portion (53), and the upper end of the first vertical beam portion (51) and the upper end of the second vertical beam portion (52) are respectively configured to be connected to the bucket (3). The lower end of the vertical beam portion (51) and the lower end of the second vertical beam portion (52) are respectively configured to be connected to the motorized chassis (1) through a pin shaft, and the end of the intermediate support beam portion (53) is configured to be connected to the swing telescopic cylinder (6). The first vertical beam portion (51), the second vertical beam portion (52) and the intermediate support beam portion (53) are respectively configured to be connected to the thrust claw device (9). The first vertical beam portion (51) and the second vertical beam portion (52) are respectively configured to be strip-shaped bodies, and the intermediate support beam portion (53) is configured to be a round rod-shaped body. The swing telescopic cylinder (6) is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and a hydraulic port portion of the swing telescopic cylinder (6) is configured to be connected to a hydraulic device of a motorized chassis (1). One end of the swing telescopic cylinder (6) is configured to be connected to the motorized chassis (1) via a pin shaft and the other end of the swing telescopic cylinder (6) is configured to be connected in a sleeve-type manner to a swing frame (5) via a pin shaft. The thrust claw device (9) is configured to include a housing (91), a first rotating shaft (90), a power gear (92), a transmission gear (93), a driving wheel (99), a driven wheel (94), a transmission belt (95), a second rotating shaft (96), a shifting rod (97) and a claw plate (98), and a chute body (981) is provided on the claw plate (98). The vertical portion of the housing (91) is configured to be connected to the swing frame (5), and the vertical portion of the claw plate (98) is configured to be slidably connected to the swing frame (5). The inner end of the plate (98) is configured to be contact-connected with the bucket (3) and the power gear (92) is configured to be sleeve-connected with the swing frame (5), the end of the first rotating shaft (90) and the end of the second rotating shaft (96) are configured to be rotationally connected with the housing (91) and the swing frame (5) respectively, and the outer end of the first rotating shaft (90) is configured to be connected with the transmission gear (93), the inner end of the first rotating shaft (90) is configured to be connected with the driving wheel (99) and the outer end of the second rotating shaft (96) is configured to be connected with the driving wheel (99). The head is configured to be coupled to the driven wheel (94), the transmission gear (93) is configured to be meshedly coupled to the power gear (92), and the transmission belt (95) is configured to be respectively connected to the driving wheel (99) and the driven wheel (94) in a surrounding manner, the outer end of the shifting rod (97) is configured to be coupled to the chute body (981), and the inner end of the shifting rod (97) is configured to be coupled to the inner end of the second rotating shaft (96), the housing (91) is configured to be a rectangular box-shaped body, and the first rotating shaft (90), the second rotating shaft (96) and The shift lever (97) is respectively configured as a circular rod-shaped body, the power gear (92) and the transmission gear (93) are respectively configured as disc gears, and the driving wheel (99) and the driven wheel (94) are respectively configured as disc-shaped bodies having annular grooves on the peripheral side surfaces, the transmission belt (95) is configured as a rubber transmission belt, and the claw plate (98) is configured as a U-shaped sheet-shaped body, the inclined trough body (981) is configured as a long hole-shaped body, and the angle between the center line of the inclined trough body (981) and the center line of the claw plate (98) is configured as 42-47 degrees, The second box shell (4) is configured as a cargo box-shaped body and the lower end surface portion of the second box shell (4) is configured to be connected to the motorized chassis (1), and the open inner side portion of the second box shell (4) is configured to be connected to the spray pipe (8). The spraying pipe (8) is configured to include a pipe portion (81), a swing plate portion (82), a base portion (83) and a lifting and telescopic cylinder (84), and the inner end surface portion of the pipe portion (81) is configured to be connected to the upper end head of the swing plate portion (82), the lower end head of the swing plate portion (82) is configured to be connected to the left side of the upper end face of the base portion (83) through a pin shaft, and one end head of the lifting and telescopic cylinder (84) is configured to be connected to the right side of the upper end face of the base portion (83) through a pin shaft, and the other end head of the lifting and telescopic cylinder (84) is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the pipe portion (81) through a pin shaft. The end face portions are connected and the lower end face portion of the base portion (83) is configured to be connected to the second box shell (4), the outer end open portion of the pipe portion (81) is configured to be distributed correspondingly to the second box shell (4) and the side front portion of the pipe portion (81) is configured to be connected to the delivery pipe (7), the pipe portion (81) is configured to be a cylindrical body with a blind hole and the swing plate portion (82) is configured to be an L-shaped sheet body, the base portion (83) is configured to be an L-shaped block body and the lifting and telescopic cylinder (84) is configured to be a two-section telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic port portion of the lifting and telescopic cylinder (84) is configured to be connected to the hydraulic device of the motorized chassis (1). The delivery pipe (7) is configured as a tubular body, and the middle portion of the delivery pipe (7) is configured to be connected to the motorized chassis (1) via a pipe clamp, one of the end portions of the delivery pipe (7) is configured to be connected to the first tank shell (2), and one of the end portions of the delivery pipe (7) is configured to be connected to the injection pipe (8).

5. The saline soil transportation device for civil engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The motorized chassis (1) and the first tank shell (2) are arranged to be distributed in a manner of shipping integration with the bucket (3), the swing frame (5), the swing telescopic cylinder (6) and the thrust claw device (9), and the motorized chassis (1), the first tank shell (2), the bucket (3), the swing frame (5), the swing telescopic cylinder (6) and the thrust claw device (9) are arranged to be distributed in a manner of additional storage intervals with the second tank shell (4), the conveying pipe (7) and the spraying pipe (8), and the center line of the motorized chassis (1), the center line of the first tank shell (2), the center line of the bucket (3), the center line of the second tank shell (4), the swing frame (5) and the thrust claw device (9) are arranged to be distributed in a manner of additional storage intervals. ) and the center line of the spray pipe (8) are arranged on the same straight line, two swing telescopic cylinders (6) are arranged between the first box shell (2) and the swing frame (5), two thrust claw devices (9) are arranged between the bucket (3) and the swing frame (5), the housing (91), the first rotating shaft (90), the second rotating shaft (96), the claw plate (98) and the bucket part (31) are respectively arranged to be connected to the first vertical beam part (51) and the second vertical beam part (52), the power gear (92) is arranged to be connected to the middle support beam part (53), and the claw plate (98) is arranged to be connected to the touch plate part (35).

6. The saline soil transportation device for civil engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The thrust claw device (9) is configured as a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, and the housing of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is configured to be connected to the first vertical beam portion (51) or the second vertical beam portion (52), respectively. The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is configured to be contact-connected to the inner end of the touch plate portion (35). The bucket (3) is configured to include a bucket portion (31), a first bottom plate portion (32), a second bottom plate portion (33) and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinders are respectively provided between the first bottom plate portion (32), the second bottom plate portion (33) and the bucket portion (31).

7. A method for transporting saline soil used in civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the steps are: The mobile chassis (1) and the first box shell (2) enable the transfer and transportation of saline soil at a civil engineering construction site, and the loading bucket device enables low-position loading and high-position unloading of the saline soil, thereby enabling self-contained boxing processing of the saline soil.

8. The method for transporting saline soil for civil engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that the steps are: When transporting saline soil for civil engineering, the mobile chassis (1) is driven to the saline soil transportation site, the driving motor part (23) is put into operation, the swing telescopic cylinder (6) is put into extension, the first vertical beam part (51) and the second vertical beam part (52) are rotated on the mobile chassis (1), the bucket part (31) is placed on the ground with saline soil, the mobile chassis (1) is moved, the bucket part (31) is moved, and the saline soil is pushed into the bucket part (31), and then the swing telescopic cylinder (6) is put into contraction, the first vertical beam part (51) and the second vertical beam part (52) are rotated on the mobile chassis (1). The bucket (31) is rotated in the opposite direction to place it in the open portion of the box (21). When the bucket (31) is located in the open portion of the box (21), the power gear (92) rotates along with the intermediate support beam (53), driving the transmission gear (93) to rotate, causing the first rotating shaft (90) to rotate between the housing (91) and the first vertical beam (51) or the second vertical beam (52). The second rotating shaft (96) is driven to rotate between the housing (91) and the first vertical beam (51) or the second vertical beam (52) through the driving wheel (99), the driven wheel (94) and the transmission belt (95). The shifting rod (97) rotates along with the second rotating shaft (96). ) is rotated, the lever (97) moves in the inclined trough body (981), so that the claw plate (98) moves inward on the first vertical beam portion (51) or the second vertical beam portion (52), and the claw plate (98) generates an inward moving force on the inner end of the touch plate portion (35). The second spring portion (38) is in a compressed state, and the touch plate portion (35) swings on the bucket portion (31), so that the outer end of the touch plate portion (35) moves outward, so that the second support plate portion (37) is separated from the first bottom plate portion (32), and the first support plate portion (36) is separated from the second bottom plate portion (33). The first spring portion (34) is in a stretched state, and the first bottom plate portion (35) is in a The bucket portion (32) and the second bottom plate portion (33) are in a separated state, so that the leakage window body of the bucket portion (31) is in an open state, and the saline soil in the bucket portion (31) falls into the accommodating cavity (25). The spiral blade portion (22) rotates in the discharge channel body (26), and the saline soil is transported to the pipe portion (81) through the discharge channel body (26), the pipe head (24) and the conveying pipe (7). The pipe portion (81) sprays the saline soil into the second box shell (4). The swing plate portion (82) is driven to swing on the base portion (83) by the extension and contraction of the lifting and telescopic cylinder (84), thereby realizing the adjustment of the spraying angle of the pipe portion (81).When the saline soil in the bucket portion (31) falls into the accommodating cavity (25), the first bottom plate portion (32) and the second bottom plate portion (33) are in a closed state under the elastic energy storage action of the first spring portion (34), so that the leakage window body of the bucket portion (31) is in a closed state, and then the swing telescopic cylinder (6) is in an extended state, so that the first vertical beam portion (51) and the second vertical beam portion (52) rotate on the motorized chassis (1). When the bucket portion (31) moves downward, the power gear (92) rotates in the opposite direction along with the intermediate support beam portion (53), driving the transmission gear (93) to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first rotating shaft (90) rotates in the opposite direction between the housing (91) and the first vertical beam portion (51) or the second vertical beam portion (52), and drives the second rotating shaft (96) to rotate between the housing (91) and the first vertical beam portion (51) through the driving wheel (99), the driven wheel (94) and the transmission belt (95). ) or the second vertical beam portion (52), the shifting rod (97) rotates in the opposite direction along with the second rotating shaft (96), and the shifting rod (97) moves in the opposite direction in the inclined groove body (981), so that the claw plate (98) moves outward on the first vertical beam portion (51) or the second vertical beam portion (52). Under the elastic energy storage action of the second spring portion (38), the second spring portion (38) is in a free state, and the touch plate portion (35) is in the bucket portion (31). The upper part of the bucket (31) is swung in the opposite direction, so that the outer end of the touch plate portion (35) moves inward, the second supporting plate portion (37) is connected to the first bottom plate portion (32), the first supporting plate portion (36) is connected to the second bottom plate portion (33), and the leakage window body of the bucket portion (31) is closed. When the second box shell (4) is in the state of being full of saline soil, the driving motor portion (23) is in a non-operating state, and the motorized chassis (1) realizes the transportation of saline soil.

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