A distributed photovoltaic solar panel support
By designing a distributed photovoltaic solar panel bracket with multi-angle adjustment and automatic cleaning functions, the problems of low power generation efficiency and difficult foreign matter cleaning in the prior art are solved, and more efficient power generation efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310088604.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-02-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing distributed photovoltaic solar panel brackets have low power generation efficiency during use, and foreign objects on the surface of the photovoltaic panels are difficult to clean, affecting the power generation efficiency.
A distributed photovoltaic solar panel bracket including adjustment components and cleaning components is designed. The adjustment assembly realizes multi-angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel through the base, support member, rotating member and flip member to ensure that it is facing the sun at all times. The cleaning component automatically cleanses the surface of the photovoltaic panel through transmission parts, lifting parts, cleaning parts and switching parts.
By adjusting the photovoltaic panels from multiple angles, the power generation efficiency is improved, and the accumulation of foreign matter is avoided by automatic cleaning of the components, further improving the power generation efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN116192009B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and in particular to a distributed photovoltaic solar panel bracket. Background Art
[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor interfaces to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. As an important strategic emerging industry, the photovoltaic power generation industry is of great significance to optimizing the energy structure and promoting the revolution in energy production and consumption. At present, the new energy industry is developing rapidly. Among them, photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor interfaces to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. It is mainly composed of three parts: solar panels (components), controllers and inverters, and the main components are composed of electronic components. After being connected in series and then packaged and protected, solar cells can form a large-area solar cell module, which, in combination with power controllers and other components, forms a photovoltaic power generation device. The angle setting of the solar panel has a great influence on the photoelectric conversion efficiency. The azimuth of the solar panel is the angle between the vertical plane and the south direction (the angle is set to be negative when it is facing east and positive when it is facing west). Under normal circumstances, when the solar panel faces south (that is, the angle between the vertical plane of the solar panel and the south is 0°), the solar cell generates the most electricity. Existing solar panels are generally installed with fixed brackets. Several solar panels are raised and fixedly installed facing south, resulting in low power generation efficiency. In addition, a layer of tempered glass is installed on the surface of the existing solar panels during production to prevent damage to the photovoltaic panels caused by hail or foreign objects. They will be put into use only after meeting the impact test requirements. The service life of a photovoltaic panel is 20 years. During the long use process, the tempered glass of the photovoltaic panel is easily covered with foreign objects such as dust and bird droppings, thereby affecting the efficiency of power generation. Photovoltaic panels are generally installed at high places with good lighting, which makes it very troublesome to clean foreign objects on the surface of the photovoltaic panels. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing distributed photovoltaic solar panel bracket, the present invention is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a distributed photovoltaic solar panel support.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjusting component, including a base, a supporting component arranged on the base, a rotating component arranged at the center of the base, a photovoltaic panel arranged at the upper end of the supporting component, and a flipping component arranged at the side of the photovoltaic panel; and a cleaning component, which is arranged in the supporting component, including a transmission component arranged inside one side of the supporting component, a lifting component arranged on the side of the transmission component, a cleaning component arranged at the upper end of the lifting component, and a switching component arranged at the lower end of the cleaning component.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support described in the present invention, an annular groove is provided on the surface of one end of the base close to the supporting component.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel bracket described in the present invention, wherein: the supporting component includes a rotating ring arranged at the upper end of the base, a support rod arranged at the upper end of the rotating ring, and a rotating table arranged on the side of the support rod away from the rotating ring, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the ring groove, the rotating table is fixedly connected to the rotating ring through the support rod, a storage groove is provided on the surface of the end of the rotating table away from the base, and a transmission groove is provided on the inner side of the end of the rotating table close to the base, and the transmission groove is connected to the storage groove.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel bracket described in the present invention, wherein: the rotating component includes a motor arranged at the center of the base, a rotating bracket arranged at the bottom of the storage groove, a first internal gear ring arranged at the bottom of the rotating bracket, and a driving gear arranged at the end of the motor away from the base, wherein a first through hole is opened at the bottom of the rotating table, the driving gear is coaxially connected to the motor through the first through hole, the rotating bracket is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating table, a fixing groove is opened at the bottom of the rotating bracket, the first internal gear ring is fixedly connected in the fixing groove, and the driving gear cooperates with the first internal gear ring.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel bracket described in the present invention, wherein: the photovoltaic panel cooperates with the storage groove, the first slide buckles are arranged on both sides of one end of the photovoltaic panel close to the transmission component, the second slide buckles are arranged at the center of both sides of the photovoltaic panel, the second slide buckle is on the same side as the first slide buckle, and there is a downward pressure block on the upper surface of the end of the photovoltaic panel away from the first slide buckle, and two downward pressure blocks are symmetrically arranged.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel bracket described in the present invention, wherein: the flip component includes a connecting rod arranged on both sides of the photovoltaic panel and a slide groove opened on both sides of the rotating table, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second slide buckle, and the other end is rotatably connected to the side of the storage slot away from the transmission component, the slide groove is horizontally arranged on both sides of the storage slot and connected to the storage slot, and the slide groove is slidably connected to the first slide buckle.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel bracket described in the present invention, the transmission component includes a lifting groove longitudinally opened on one side of the bottom of the storage groove, a first rack arranged in the lifting groove, a return spring arranged at the lower end of the first rack, a first gear arranged on the side of the first rack, a second gear connected to one end of the first gear, a second rack arranged at the lower end of the second gear, and a third gear arranged on one side of the second gear, wherein the lifting groove is connected to the transmission groove, the lifting groove is opened at the corresponding position of the lower pressure block, the first rack is slidably connected in the lifting groove, the first gear cooperates with the first rack, the second gear is coaxially connected with the first gear, a slideway is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the second rack, the second rack is slidably connected to the upper end of the slideway, the upper end of the second rack cooperates with the lower end of the second gear, the lower end of the third gear cooperates with the upper end of the second rack, one end of the return spring is connected to the lower end of the first rack, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the rotating table.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support described in the present invention, the lifting component includes a fourth gear coaxially connected to one side of the third gear, a lifting platform arranged on the side of the fourth gear, a third rack arranged in the lifting platform, and a cleaning platform connected to the end of the third rack away from the lifting platform, wherein the third rack is slidably connected to the lifting platform, a groove is provided on the side of the lifting platform close to the fourth gear, the fourth gear cooperates with the third rack through the groove, a second through hole is provided at the center of the upper end of the cleaning platform to cooperate with the driving gear, and a third through hole is provided at the lower end of the cleaning platform corresponding to the position of the first through hole.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support described in the present invention, the cleaning component includes a plurality of brushes arranged at the upper end of the cleaning table, a plurality of fifth gears arranged in the cleaning table, a sixth gear arranged in the center of the cleaning table, and a second inner gear ring arranged in the center of the sixth gear, wherein the lower end of each brush is coaxially connected to a fifth gear, the sixth gear cooperates with the fifth gear, the second inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the sixth gear, and the second inner gear ring cooperates with the driving gear.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support described in the present invention, the switching component includes a motor shaft connected to the center of the motor, a gear shaft sleeved on the center of the motor shaft, a block arranged at one end of the gear shaft close to the motor shaft, a support platform arranged at the upper end of the block outside the gear shaft, a rotating bearing fixed on the support platform, and a lifting unit arranged at the bottom of the transmission groove.
[0016] A keyway is longitudinally provided in the motor shaft, the gear shaft is slidably connected in the motor shaft through the cooperation of the clamp block and the keyway, the end of the gear shaft away from the motor shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the driving gear, and a first clamp ring is provided on the outer side of the rotating bearing.
[0017] The lifting units are provided in two groups, and the two groups of lifting units are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the gear shaft. Each group of lifting units includes a support platform arranged at the bottom of the transmission groove and fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating table, a seesaw rotatably connected to the upper end of the support platform, a second clamping ring arranged on the side of the seesaw close to the gear shaft, and a fixed ring arranged at the bottom of the washing table, the second clamping ring is clamped with the first clamping ring, and the fixed ring is matched with the side of the seesaw away from the second clamping ring.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by adding an adjustment component to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, the device can be adjusted at multiple angles during use, always facing the sun, and increasing the power generation efficiency; by adding a cleaning component to the support at the lower end of the photovoltaic panel, the device can be automatically cleaned to prevent foreign matter from accumulating on the surface of the photovoltaic panel and affecting the power generation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the flipping component described in the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 The distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention is described Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the transmission component described in the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7The distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention is described Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0027] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the switching component described in the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9 The distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention is described Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.
[0029] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0031] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0032] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0033] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0034] Example 1
[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 4, provides a distributed photovoltaic solar panel support, including, an adjustment component 100, including a base 101, a supporting component 102 arranged on the base 101, a rotating component 103 arranged at the center of the base 101, a photovoltaic panel 104 arranged at the upper end of the supporting component 102, and a flip component 105 arranged at the side of the photovoltaic panel 104; and a cleaning component 200, the cleaning component 200 is arranged in the supporting component 102, including a transmission component 201 arranged inside one side of the supporting component 102, a lifting component 202 arranged at the side of the transmission component 201, a cleaning component 203 arranged at the upper end of the lifting component 202, and a switching component 204 arranged at the lower end of the cleaning component 203.
[0036] Specifically, an annular groove is provided on the surface of one end of the base 101 close to the supporting component 102, and the supporting component 102 includes a rotating ring 102a arranged at the upper end of the base 101, a supporting rod 102b arranged at the upper end of the rotating ring 102a, and a rotating table 102c arranged on the side of the supporting rod 102b away from the rotating ring 102a, the rotating ring 102a is rotatably connected to the annular groove, and the rotating table 102c is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 102a through the supporting rod 102b, a storing groove 102d is provided on the surface of the end of the rotating table 102c away from the base 101, and a transmission groove 102e is provided on the inner side of one end of the rotating table 102c close to the base 101, and the transmission groove 102e is connected to the storing groove 102d.
[0037] Specifically, the rotating component 103 includes a motor 103a arranged at the center of the base 101, a rotating bracket 103b arranged at the bottom of the storage slot 102d, a first inner gear ring 103c arranged at the bottom of the rotating bracket 103b, and a driving gear 103d arranged at the end of the motor 103a away from the base 101, wherein a first through hole is opened at the bottom of the rotating platform 102c, and the driving gear 103d is coaxially connected to the motor 103a through the first through hole, and the rotating bracket 103b is fixedly connected to the rotating At the center of the platform 102c, a fixing groove is opened at the bottom of the rotating bracket 103b, and the first inner gear ring 103c is fixedly connected in the fixing groove. The driving gear 103d cooperates with the first inner gear ring 103c. When the motor 103a rotates, the driving gear 103d can be driven to rotate through the cooperation of the gear shaft 204b and the motor shaft 204a. Under the cooperation of the driving gear 103d and the first inner gear ring 103c, the entire rotating platform 102c is driven to rotate along the ring groove and the rotating ring 102a on the base 101.
[0038] Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 104 cooperates with the storage groove 102d, and the first slider 104a is set on both sides of the photovoltaic panel 104 close to the transmission component 201. The second slider 104b is set at the center of the two sides of the photovoltaic panel 104, and the second slider 104b is on the same side as the first slider 104a. The flip component 105 includes a connecting rod 105a set on both sides of the photovoltaic panel 104 and a slide groove 105b opened on both sides of the rotating table 102c. One end of the connecting rod 105a is rotatably connected to the second slider 104b, and the other end is rotatably connected to the side of the storage groove 102d away from the transmission component 201. The slide groove 105b is horizontally set on both sides of the storage groove 102d and is connected to the storage groove 102d. The slide groove 105b is slidably connected to the first slide buckle 104a.
[0039] Specifically, a photosensitive sensor (not shown in the figure) can also be set on the outside of the photovoltaic panel 104. The motor 103a can be controlled to rotate according to the position of the sun on the day calculated by the computer before submission, so that the photovoltaic panel 104 can be rotated horizontally to align with the sun. A hydraulic cylinder (not shown in the figure) is installed on the side of the rotating table 102c. The hydraulic cylinder is connected to the side of the photovoltaic panel 104 close to the first slider 104a. The extension length of the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the computer, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel 104 can be roughly adjusted so that the photovoltaic panel 104 is roughly aligned with the sun. Then, through measurement by the photosensitive sensor, the computer controls the motor 103a and the hydraulic cylinder to fine-tune the photovoltaic panel 104 so that the photovoltaic panel 104 is accurately aligned with the sun.
[0040] Operation process: When the operator uses the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support, the operator first installs the photovoltaic panel 104 on the rotating platform 102c, calculates the deflection angle of the sun through the computer, and automatically controls the motor 103a to start through the computer, so that the motor 103a drives the upper driving gear 103d to rotate, and under the cooperation of the driving gear 103d and the first inner gear ring 103c, drives the rotating platform 102c to rotate on the base 101, so that the photovoltaic panel 104 rotates to a suitable position with the sun. When the angle of the photovoltaic panel 104 needs to be adjusted, the computer controls the hydraulic cylinder to extend and retract. Under the push or pull of the hydraulic cylinder, the second sliders 104b on both sides of the photovoltaic panel 104 slide along the slide groove 105b. At this time, the connecting rod 105a supports the second slider 104b while When the first slider 104a of the photovoltaic panel 104 moves to the side away from the connection between the connecting rod 105a and the storage slot 102d, the photovoltaic panel 104 faces upward; when the first slider 104a of the photovoltaic panel 104 moves to the side close to the connection between the connecting rod 105a and the storage slot 102d, the photovoltaic panel 104 faces downward, thereby changing the 360° flip between the photovoltaic panel 104 and the rotating table 102c, thereby achieving any adjustable angle of the photovoltaic panel 104, and realizing the photovoltaic panel 104 facing the sun through the cooperation of the computer, the motor 103a, the hydraulic cylinder, and the photosensor, thereby increasing the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 104.
[0041] Example 2
[0042] Reference Figures 4 to 8 This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: a photovoltaic panel 104 is arranged at the upper end of the support component 102, a lower pressing block 104c is provided on the upper surface of the end of the photovoltaic panel 104 away from the first slider 104a, two lower pressing blocks 104c are symmetrically arranged, and a cleaning component 200 is arranged in the support component 102, including a transmission component 201 arranged inside one side of the support component 102, a lifting component 202 arranged on the side of the transmission component 201, a cleaning component 203 arranged at the upper end of the lifting component 202, and a switching component 204 arranged at the lower end of the cleaning component 203. The transmission component 201, the lifting component 202 and the switching component 204 are all symmetrically arranged in two groups, so that the force is more balanced and the operation is smooth.
[0043] Specifically, the transmission component 201 includes a lifting groove 201a longitudinally opened at one side of the bottom of the storage groove 102d, a first rack 201b arranged in the lifting groove 201a, a return spring 201c arranged at the lower end of the first rack 201b, a first gear 201d arranged at the side of the first rack 201b, a second gear 201e connected to one end of the first gear 201d, a second rack 201f arranged at the lower end of the second gear 201e, and a third gear 201g arranged at one side of the second gear 201e, wherein the lifting groove 201a is connected to the transmission groove 102e, the lifting groove 201a is opened at the corresponding position of the lower pressing block 104c, and the first rack 201d is arranged at the lower end of the lower pressing block 104c. 1b is slidably connected in the lifting groove 201a, the first gear 201d cooperates with the first rack 201b, the second gear 201e is coaxially connected with the first gear 201d, and a slide is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the second rack 201f. The second rack 201f is slidably connected to the upper end of the slide, the upper end of the second rack 201f cooperates with the lower end of the second gear 201e, and the lower end of the third gear 201g cooperates with the upper end of the second rack 201f. One end of the return spring 201c is connected to the lower end of the first rack 201b, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the rotating table 102c. The return spring 201c can allow the photovoltaic panel 104 to be detached from the first rack 201b and the first rack 201b to return to its original position after being assembled.
[0044] Specifically, the lifting component 202 includes a fourth gear 202a coaxially connected to one side of the third gear 201g, a lifting platform 202b arranged on the side of the fourth gear 202a, a third rack 202c arranged in the lifting platform 202b, and a cleaning table 202d connected to the end of the third rack 202c away from the lifting platform 202b, wherein the third rack 202c is slidably connected to the lifting platform 202b, a groove is provided on the side of the lifting platform 202b close to the fourth gear 202a, the fourth gear 202a cooperates with the third rack 202c through the groove, a second through hole that cooperates with the driving gear 103d is provided at the center of the upper end of the cleaning table 202d, and a third through hole is provided at the lower end of the cleaning table 202d corresponding to the position of the first through hole.
[0045] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.
[0046] Operation process: at night when there is no sunlight, the computer controls the hydraulic cylinder to extend, so that the photovoltaic panel 104 flips over to protect the photovoltaic panel 104. When the photovoltaic panel 104 flips downward, the hydraulic cylinder drives the lower pressing block 104c on the photovoltaic panel 104 to press the first rack 201b downward. The first rack 201b moves downward to compress the return spring 201c, and the first gear 201d on the side of the first rack 201b rotates. The first gear 201d drives the second gear 201e to rotate. The second gear 201e drives the second rack 201f at the lower end to move away from the first rack 201b. The second rack 201f drives the other side The third gear 201g rotates in the opposite direction to the first gear 201d, and the third gear 201g drives the fourth gear 202a to rotate. Under the cooperation of the fourth gear 202a and the third rack 202c, the third rack 202c moves upward, thereby lifting the cleaning table 202d, so that the brush 203a above the cleaning table 202d is close to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 104, so that the cleaning component 203 can better clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 104. After the cleaning is completed, the motor 103a stops, and when the sun rises, the photovoltaic panel 104 flips upward. At this time, under the action of the reset spring 201c and the gravity of the cleaning table 202d, the first rack 201b rises and returns to its position.
[0047] Example 3
[0048] Reference Figures 4 to 8 , this embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that: a cleaning component 203 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting component 202, the cleaning component 203 includes a plurality of brushes 203a arranged at the upper end of the cleaning platform 202d, a plurality of fifth gears 203b arranged in the cleaning platform 202d, a sixth gear 203c arranged at the center of the cleaning platform 202d, and a second inner gear ring 203d arranged at the center of the sixth gear 203c, wherein the lower end of each brush 203a is coaxially connected to a fifth gear 203b, the sixth gear 203c cooperates with the fifth gear 203b, the second inner gear ring 203d is fixedly connected to the sixth gear 203c, and when the second inner gear ring 203d rotates, the sixth gear 203c can be driven to rotate together, the second inner gear ring 203d cooperates with the driving gear 103d and a switching component 204 is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning component 203.
[0049] Specifically, the switching component 204 includes a motor shaft 204a connected to the center of the motor 103a, a gear shaft 204b sleeved on the center of the motor shaft 204a, a block 204c arranged at one end of the gear shaft 204b close to the motor shaft 204a, a support platform 204d arranged on the gear shaft 204b, a rotating bearing 204e fixed on the support platform 204d, and a lifting unit 205 arranged at the bottom of the transmission groove 102e, wherein a keyway is longitudinally opened in the motor shaft 204a, the gear shaft 204b is slidably connected to the motor shaft 204a through the cooperation of the block 204c and the keyway, and the gear shaft 204b is fixed to the center of the driving gear 103d at one end away from the motor shaft 204a. Fixed connection, a first retaining ring 204f is arranged on the outer side of the rotating bearing 204e, two groups of lifting units 205 are arranged, and the two groups of lifting units 205 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the gear shaft 204b, each group of lifting units 205 includes a support 205a arranged at the bottom of the transmission groove 102e and fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating table 102c, a seesaw 205b rotatably connected to the upper end of the support 205a, a second retaining ring 205c arranged on the side of the seesaw 205b close to the gear shaft 204b, and a fixed ring 205d arranged at the bottom of the cleaning table 202d, the second retaining ring 205c is clamped with the first retaining ring 204f, and the fixed ring 205d is matched with the side of the seesaw 205b away from the second retaining ring 205c.
[0050] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 2.
[0051] Operation process: When the photovoltaic panel 104 is turned downward by the hydraulic cylinder, the lifting component 202 drives the cleaning platform 202d to rise so that the brush 203a is in contact with the photovoltaic panel 104. During the rising process of the cleaning platform 202d, the fixing ring 205d under the cleaning platform 202d pulls the seesaw 205b upward away from one end of the second snap ring 205c. At this time, the seesaw 205b moves downward close to one end of the second snap ring 205c, driving the first snap ring 204f to move downward. 204f drives the rotating bearing 204e and the gear shaft 204b to move downward, and the gear shaft 204b slides downward under the cooperation of the block 204c and the keyway in the motor shaft 204a, thereby driving the driving gear 103d on the gear shaft 204b to disengage from the first inner gear ring 103c. As the cleaning table 202d moves upward and the gear shaft 204b moves downward, the driving gear 103d gradually meshes with the second inner gear ring 203d, and the motor 103a starts to rotate. , driving the motor shaft 204a to rotate, the motor shaft 204a drives the gear shaft 204b to rotate under the cooperation of the keyway and the block 204c, the gear shaft 204b drives the second meshing ring to rotate, because the gear shaft 204b is rotatably connected with the rotating bearing 204e, so during the rotation of the gear shaft 204b, the first retaining ring 204f and the second retaining ring 205c on the rotating bearing 204e are engaged and do not rotate, the second inner gear ring 203d drives the sixth gear 203c to rotate, the sixth gear 203c drives the fifth gear 203b of the outer ring to rotate, so that the fifth gear 203b drives the brush 203a to rotate, and then cleans the surface of the photovoltaic panel 104, stops after the cleaning is completed, the sun rises, the photovoltaic panel 104 flips upward, the cleaning table 202d descends, and the fixing ring 205d below presses the seesaw 205b downward, so that the active axis re-matches with the first inner gear ring 103c upward, and the function of rotating the rotating table 102c is realized again, realizing multi-functional automation.
[0052] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, changes in orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to an alternative embodiment. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.
[0053] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention).
[0054] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.
[0055] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A distributed photovoltaic solar panel support, characterized in that: include, An adjustment assembly (100) comprises a base (101), a support component (102) arranged on the base (101), a rotating component (103) arranged at the center of the base (101), a photovoltaic panel (104) arranged at the upper end of the support component (102), and a flip component (105) arranged on the side of the photovoltaic panel (104); and, A cleaning component (200), the cleaning component (200) being arranged in a supporting component (102), comprising a transmission component (201) arranged inside one side of the supporting component (102), a lifting component (202) arranged on the side of the transmission component (201), a cleaning component (203) arranged at the upper end of the lifting component (202), and a switching component (204) arranged at the lower end of the cleaning component (203); An annular groove is formed on a surface of one end of the base (101) close to the supporting component (102); The support component (102) comprises a rotating ring (102a) arranged at the upper end of the base (101), a supporting rod (102b) arranged at the upper end of the rotating ring (102a), and a rotating platform (102c) arranged at a side of the supporting rod (102b) away from the rotating ring (102a); the rotating ring (102a) is rotatably connected to the ring groove; the rotating platform (102c) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (102a) via the supporting rod (102b); a receiving groove (102d) is provided on the surface of one end of the rotating platform (102c) away from the base (101); a transmission groove (102e) is provided on the inner side of one end of the rotating platform (102c) close to the base (101); and the transmission groove (102e) is communicated with the receiving groove (102d); The rotating component (103) comprises a motor (103a) arranged at the center of the base (101), a rotating bracket (103b) arranged at the bottom of the storage groove (102d), a first internal gear ring (103c) arranged at the bottom of the rotating bracket (103b), and a driving gear (103d) arranged at an end of the motor (103a) away from the base (101). The rotating platform (102c) has a first through hole at the bottom, the driving gear (103d) is coaxially connected to the motor (103a) through the first through hole, the rotating bracket (103b) is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating platform (102c), the rotating bracket (103b) has a fixed groove at the bottom, the first inner gear ring (103c) is fixedly connected in the fixed groove, and the driving gear (103d) cooperates with the first inner gear ring (103c); The cleaning component (203) comprises a plurality of brushes (203a) arranged at the upper end of the cleaning platform (202d), a plurality of fifth gears (203b) arranged inside the cleaning platform (202d), a sixth gear (203c) arranged at the center of the cleaning platform (202d), and a second inner gear ring (203d) arranged at the center of the sixth gear (203c). The lower end of each brush (203a) is coaxially connected to a fifth gear (203b), the sixth gear (203c) cooperates with the fifth gear (203b), the second inner gear ring (203d) is fixedly connected to the sixth gear (203c), and the second inner gear ring (203d) cooperates with the driving gear (103d); The switching component (204) comprises a motor shaft (204a) connected to the center of the motor (103a), a gear shaft (204b) sleeved on the center of the motor shaft (204a), a clamping block (204c) arranged at one end of the gear shaft (204b) close to the motor shaft (204a), a support platform (204d) arranged at the upper end of the clamping block (204c) on the side of the gear shaft (204b), a rotating bearing (204e) fixed on the support platform (204d), and a lifting unit (205) arranged at the bottom of the transmission slot (102e). A keyway is longitudinally provided in the motor shaft (204a); the gear shaft (204b) is slidably connected in the motor shaft (204a) through the cooperation of a clamping block (204c) and the keyway; one end of the gear shaft (204b) away from the motor shaft (204a) is fixedly connected to the center of the driving gear (103d); a first clamping ring (204f) is provided on the outer side of the rotating bearing (204e); The lifting units (205) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of lifting units (205) are symmetrically arranged outside the gear shaft (204b), and each group of lifting units (205) comprises a support platform (205a) arranged at the bottom of the transmission groove (102e) and fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating platform (102c), a seesaw (205b) rotatably connected to the upper end of the support platform (205a), a second clamping ring (205c) arranged on a side of the seesaw (205b) close to the gear shaft (204b), and a fixed ring (205d) arranged at the bottom of the cleaning table (202d), the second clamping ring (205c) being clamped with the first clamping ring (204f), and the fixed ring (205d) being matched with a side of the seesaw (205b) away from the second clamping ring (205c).
2. The distributed photovoltaic solar panel support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (104) cooperates with the storage groove (102d); first slide buckles (104a) are arranged on both sides of one end of the photovoltaic panel (104) close to the transmission component (201); second slide buckles (104b) are arranged at the center of both sides of the photovoltaic panel (104); the second slide buckle (104b) is on the same side as the first slide buckle (104a); and a lower pressing block (104c) is arranged on the upper surface of one end of the photovoltaic panel (104) away from the first slide buckle (104a); and two lower pressing blocks (104c) are symmetrically arranged.
3. The distributed photovoltaic solar panel support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flip component (105) comprises a connecting rod (105a) arranged on both sides of the photovoltaic panel (104) and a sliding groove (105b) provided on both sides of the rotating platform (102c); one end of the connecting rod (105a) is rotationally connected to the second sliding buckle (104b), and the other end is rotationally connected to the side of the storage groove (102d) away from the transmission component (201); the sliding groove (105b) is horizontally arranged on both sides of the storage groove (102d) and is connected to the storage groove (102d); and the sliding groove (105b) is slidably connected to the first sliding buckle (104a).
4. The distributed photovoltaic solar panel support as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission component (201) comprises a lifting groove (201a) longitudinally opened on one side of the bottom of the storage groove (102d), a first rack (201b) arranged in the lifting groove (201a), a return spring (201c) arranged at the lower end of the first rack (201b), a first gear (201d) arranged on the side of the first rack (201b), a second gear (201e) connected to one end of the first gear (201d), a second rack (201f) arranged at the lower end of the second gear (201e), and a third gear (201g) arranged on one side of the second gear (201e). The lifting groove (201a) is connected to the transmission groove (102e), the lifting groove (201a) is opened at a corresponding position of the lower pressing block (104c), the first rack (201b) is slidably connected to the lifting groove (201a), the first gear (201d) cooperates with the first rack (201b), the second gear (201e) is coaxially connected to the first gear (201d), a slideway is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the second rack (201f), the second rack (201f) is slidably connected to the upper end of the slideway, the upper end of the second rack (201f) cooperates with the lower end of the second gear (201e), the lower end of the third gear (201g) cooperates with the upper end of the second rack (201f), one end of the return spring (201c) is connected to the lower end of the first rack (201b), and the other end is connected to the bottom of the rotating table (102c).
5. The distributed photovoltaic solar panel support as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting component (202) comprises a fourth gear (202a) coaxially connected to one side of the third gear (201g), a lifting platform (202b) arranged on the side of the fourth gear (202a), a third rack (202c) arranged in the lifting platform (202b), and a cleaning platform (202d) connected to an end of the third rack (202c) away from the lifting platform (202b). The third rack (202c) is slidably connected to the lifting platform (202b); a slot is provided on a side of the lifting platform (202b) close to the fourth gear (202a); the fourth gear (202a) cooperates with the third rack (202c) through the slot; a second through hole cooperating with the driving gear (103d) is provided at the center of the upper end of the cleaning platform (202d); and a third through hole is provided at the lower end of the cleaning platform (202d) at a position corresponding to the first through hole.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Photovoltaic panel supporting device
CN109245687A
Automatic adjustment photovoltaic panel applied to energy Internet
CN111404468A