A three-dimensional layered breeding device for animal breeding platform
By designing a three-dimensional layered breeding device, the automation of poultry feeding and feces treatment is realized, the problem of cumbersome and laborious traditional manual feeding is solved, and the feeding efficiency and breeding environment quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310352192.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-04
AI Technical Summary
The traditional breeding method of artificially feeding poultry is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and low feeding efficiency, which is not conducive to the intensive management of poultry.
A three-dimensional layered breeding device for animal breeding platforms is designed, including a three-dimensionally arranged breeding platform and feeding mechanism. Through the coordination of blanking channels, feeding components, guide components, feeding components and waste recycling components, automated feeding and feces are realized.
It improves poultry feeding efficiency, reduces labor intensity, improves breeding hygiene and environmental standards, reduces mortality rate, and increases production efficiency.
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Figure CN116195525B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a three-dimensional layered breeding device for an animal breeding platform. Background Art
[0002] Pig farms typically house multiple pig pens, arranged in parallel and separated by walls. A slatted floor is installed in a specific area on the floor of each pen, forming a drainage area. Pig waste flows through the slatted floor into a collection system.
[0003] The patent document with patent number CN201922193791.5 discloses a layered pig house that is easy to clean, including a roof, a pig cage, a floor and a manure seat. A manure plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the pig cage, and a feeder is fixedly installed on one side wall of the pig cage. Several pillars are fixedly welded to the lower surface of the floor, and the other end of the pillar is fixedly welded to the upper surface of the manure seat. A water pipe is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the floor, and several water sprinklers are fixedly installed on the side surface of the water pipe. A manure pipe is fixedly opened on the lower surface of the manure plate inside the floor, and an input basin is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the feeder. Two conduits are fixedly opened inside the feeder, and discharge nozzles communicating with the conduits are fixedly welded on both side walls of the feeder. Feed basins are fixedly welded on the upper surface of the manure plate on both sides of the feeder.
[0004] However, during actual use, the inventors found that the traditional method of artificially feeding poultry is relatively cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, has low feeding efficiency, and is not conducive to intensive poultry management. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology. By cooperating with the provided breeding platform and the feeding mechanism, the feeding and excrement treatment of poultry can be completed in an integrated and automatic manner, thereby saving manpower and material resources, improving the feeding efficiency of poultry, having a high degree of automation, facilitating intensive management of poultry, having a good cleaning effect, improving the hygiene and environmental standards of poultry farming, reducing the mortality rate of poultry, and increasing the production efficiency of poultry farming, thereby solving the problem that the traditional artificial feeding of poultry is relatively cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, has a low feeding efficiency, and is not conducive to intensive management of poultry.
[0006] In response to the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted are as follows:
[0007] A three-dimensional layered breeding device for an animal breeding platform comprises a three-dimensional breeding platform and a feeding mechanism arranged on the side of the breeding platform. The breeding platform comprises a vertical pipe and a plurality of breeding rooms symmetrically and layered on the vertical pipe. The feeding mechanism is used to feed feed to the breeding rooms in layers.
[0008] The feeding mechanism is divided into two groups symmetrically arranged on both sides of the breeding platform, which include a feeding channel, several groups of material receiving components arranged on the feeding channel, several groups of material guiding components arranged on the feeding channel and corresponding to the positions below the material receiving components, a feeding component arranged on the feeding channel, and a waste recovery component arranged on the outer wall of the feeding channel and used to collect feed bags.
[0009] Preferably, the material receiving assembly includes a notch symmetrically opened on the side of the blanking channel, a connecting plate hingedly arranged at the bottom edge of the notch through a first shaft, an extension plate arranged on the first shaft and in the same plane as the connecting plate, a hanging plate hingedly arranged at the bottom of the extension plate, a counterweight block arranged on the hanging plate, a sliding rod arranged at the lower end of the hanging plate, and a limiting track arranged on the upper surface of the extension plate, and the sliding rod slides in cooperation with the limiting track of a lower material receiving assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the material guide assembly includes a material guide plate hinged to the side wall of the blanking channel through a second shaft, several groups of guide plates arranged on the material guide plate, a cutter arranged on the material guide plate and used to cut the feed bag, a first pulley arranged at one end of the first shaft, an L-shaped support plate arranged on the outer wall of the blanking channel, a second pulley rotatably arranged on the L-shaped support plate and driven in the opposite direction to the first pulley through a belt, a first bevel gear coaxially arranged with the second pulley, and a second bevel gear arranged at the end of the second shaft and meshing with the first bevel gear.
[0011] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding channel arranged at the upper port of the feeding channel, a feeding barrel arranged on the feeding channel and containing bagged feed, an L-shaped push plate slidingly matched in the feeding channel, and a hydraulic component arranged on the feeding channel and used to drive the L-shaped push plate to move.
[0012] Preferably, the waste recycling assembly includes a falling channel arranged on the outer wall of the dropping channel and connected to the outer wall of the breeding room, a recovery box arranged at the lower end of the falling channel, and an air inlet pipe arranged at the upper end of the falling channel.
[0013] Preferably, the breeding platform further comprises a feeding assembly arranged in the breeding room, a feces processing assembly arranged at the bottom of the breeding room, a cleaning assembly arranged in the breeding room and a transmission assembly arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room, and the feeding assembly drives the cleaning assembly to work through the transmission assembly.
[0014] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding trough arranged on a side of the breeding room close to the feeding mechanism, a feeding port opened on the side of the breeding room and connected to the falling channel, and a water inlet arranged on the side of the breeding room and located above the feeding port.
[0015] Preferably, the feces processing assembly includes several groups of feces leakage holes opened at the bottom of the breeding room, an inclined guide channel arranged at the bottom of the breeding room and used to drain feces into the vertical pipe, and a feces inlet opened on the outer wall of the vertical pipe and provided with an odor-blocking curtain.
[0016] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a vertical plate slidably arranged at the bottom of the breeding room, a brush arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate, a water nozzle arranged on the vertical plate, two groups of elastic telescopic parts symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate and extending to the inside of the inclined guide channel, a limiting hole opened at the bottom of the breeding room for the elastic telescopic parts to move horizontally, a hanger arranged between the lower ends of the two elastic telescopic parts, two groups of one-way wheels arranged on the hanger and rotating in one direction, a scraper arranged between the two one-way wheels and in contact with the bottom of the inclined guide channel, and a lever arranged on the side of the hanger for opening the odor-blocking curtain of the manure inlet.
[0017] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a screw rod arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room through an ear plate, a moving block with a thread arranged on the screw rod and connected to the side of the vertical plate through a connecting rod, a sliding hole opened on the side wall of the breeding room for the connecting rod to move horizontally, a third bevel gear arranged at the end of the screw rod, an L-shaped suspension rod arranged on the side of the L-shaped push plate, several groups of racks arranged on the L-shaped suspension rod and slidingly arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room through a sliding sleeve, several groups of gears arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room and meshing with the racks, and a fourth bevel gear coaxially arranged with the gear and used to drive the third bevel gear.
[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0019] (1) The present invention cooperates with the breeding platform and the feeding mechanism. On the one hand, the feed can be automatically fed into the layered breeding rooms in sequence, which is convenient for feeding poultry, saves manpower and material resources, and improves the feeding efficiency of poultry. On the other hand, the three-dimensional layered breeding rooms are convenient for intensive management of poultry, and can automatically complete the feeding and feces treatment of poultry in an integrated manner. It has high automation and good cleaning effect, reduces labor intensity, improves the health and environmental standards of poultry breeding, reduces the mortality rate of poultry, and increases the production efficiency of poultry breeding.
[0020] (2) The cleaning component and the feeding component provided in the present invention cooperate with each other. On the one hand, before feeding the poultry, the poultry can be driven to the feeding trough to remind the poultry to eat feed, so that the poultry can start eating faster, shorten the feeding time, and improve the feeding efficiency. On the other hand, when the poultry are concentrated at the feeding trough to eat, more open space is left in the breeding room, which is convenient for cleaning the floor of the breeding room, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and creating a better growth environment for the poultry.
[0021] (3) In the present invention, the one-way wheel and the scraper are arranged to cooperate. The scraper cleans the feces while moving downward along the bottom of the inclined guide channel, while the scraper 156 does not clean the feces while moving upward along the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, thereby ensuring that all the feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel are discharged, improving the feces cleaning effect, reducing odor, and improving the hygiene and environmental standards of poultry farming.
[0022] In summary, the present invention can automatically and integratedly complete the feeding and excrement treatment of poultry, save manpower and material resources, improve the feeding efficiency of poultry, have a high degree of automation, facilitate intensive management of poultry, have a good cleaning effect, improve the hygiene and environmental standards of poultry farming, reduce the mortality rate of poultry, and increase the production efficiency of poultry farming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 The diagram is a structural diagram of a three-dimensional layered breeding device for an animal breeding platform.
[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural front view.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the feeding mechanism.
[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at A.
[0028] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the feed component.
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the material connection component.
[0030] Figure 7 This is a working diagram of the material splicing component.
[0031] Figure 8 This is the working status diagram of the material connection component.
[0032] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the breeding platform.
[0033] Figure 10 It is a structural diagram of the transmission component.
[0034] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the feeding component.
[0035] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the feces processing component.
[0036] Figure 13 A schematic diagram of the cleaning component.
[0037] Figure 14 This is a structural diagram of the breeding room. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0039] Example 1
[0040] like Figure 1-13 As shown, a three-dimensional layered breeding device for an animal breeding platform includes a three-dimensional breeding platform 1 and a feeding mechanism 2 arranged on the side of the breeding platform 1. The breeding platform 1 includes a vertical pipe 11 and a plurality of groups of breeding rooms 12 symmetrically and layered on the vertical pipe 11. The feeding mechanism 2 is used to feed feed to the breeding rooms 12 in layers.
[0041] The feeding mechanism 2 is divided into two groups symmetrically arranged on both sides of the breeding platform 1, which include a feeding channel 21, several groups of material receiving components 22 arranged on the feeding channel 21, several groups of material guiding components 23 arranged on the feeding channel 21 and corresponding to the positions below the material receiving components 22, a feeding component 24 arranged on the feeding channel 21, and a waste recovery component 25 arranged on the outer wall of the feeding channel 21 and used to collect feed bags.
[0042] In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the breeding platform 1 and the feeding mechanism 2, on the one hand, the feed can be automatically fed into the layered breeding rooms in sequence, which is convenient for feeding poultry, saves manpower and material resources, and improves the feeding efficiency of poultry; on the other hand, the three-dimensional layered breeding rooms are convenient for intensive management of poultry, and can automatically complete the feeding and excrement treatment of poultry in an integrated manner. It has a high degree of automation and a good cleaning effect, which reduces labor intensity, improves the hygiene and environmental standards of poultry farming, reduces the mortality rate of poultry, and increases the production efficiency of poultry farming.
[0043] In detail, the feeding component 24 sequentially delivers the bagged feed into the feeding channel 21, and the receiving component 22 sequentially receives the bagged feed in the feeding channel 21, and at the same time drives the guide component 23 to work, so that the guide component 23 cuts the bottom of the feed bag and drains the feed into the feeding component 13 of each breeding platform 1. At the same time, the feeding component 24 drives the cleaning component 15 to work through the transmission component 16, and the brush of the vertical plate 151 scrubs the bottom of the breeding room 12, so that the feces at the bottom of the breeding room 12 falls from the manure leakage hole 141 into the inclined guide channel 142. At the same time, the vertical plate 151 drives the scraper 156 to move to clean the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, so that the feces in the inclined guide channel 142 falls from the manure inlet 143 into the vertical pipe 11. Finally, the feces in the vertical pipe 11 falls into the existing septic tank below.
[0044] Further, if Figure 1-8 As shown, the feeding assembly 24 includes a feeding channel 241 provided at the upper end of the feeding channel 21, a feeding cylinder 242 provided on the feeding channel 241 and having bagged feed built therein, an L-shaped push plate 243 slidably matched and provided in the feeding channel 241, and a hydraulic component 244 provided on the feeding channel 241 and used to drive the L-shaped push plate 243 to move;
[0045] It should be noted that the distance between the lower end of the drop barrel 242 and the bottom of the feeding channel 241 is the same as the height of the bagged feed when it is placed horizontally, ensuring that the drop barrel 242 can only drop one bagged feed into the feeding channel 241. In the process of the L-shaped push plate 243 pushing the bagged feed in the feeding channel 241 into the drop barrel 21, it can block the lower end of the drop barrel 242, ensuring that the L-shaped push plate 243 can be reset.
[0046] The material receiving assembly 22 includes a notch 221 symmetrically opened on the side of the blanking channel 21, a connecting plate 223 hingedly arranged at the bottom edge of the notch 221 through a first shaft 222, an extension plate 224 arranged on the first shaft 222 and in the same plane as the connecting plate 223, a hanging plate 225 hingedly arranged at the bottom of the extension plate 224, a counterweight block 226 arranged on the hanging plate 225, a sliding rod 227 arranged at the lower end of the hanging plate 225, and a limiting rail 228 arranged on the upper surface of the extension plate 224, and the sliding rod 227 slides with the limiting rail 228 of the material receiving assembly 22 below.
[0047] It is worth mentioning that the counterweight block 226 is used to drive the material receiving assembly 22 to reset. The counterweight block 226 drives the connecting plate 223 to rotate upward to the notch 221 through the hanging plate 225 and the extension plate 224 for reset.
[0048] In this embodiment, by cooperating with the feeding assembly 24 and the receiving assembly 22, bagged feed can be automatically added to the dropping channel 21. The receiving assembly 22 receives individual bagged feeds in sequence from bottom to top, so that the feed in a single bag can enter a single breeding room 12 accordingly, making it convenient to feed poultry.
[0049] In detail, the same number of bagged feeds as the number of the breeding chambers 12 is put into the feeding barrel 242, and the L-shaped push plate 243, driven by the hydraulic component 244, pushes the bagged feeds in the feeding channel 241 into the feeding channel 21. After the L-shaped push plate 243 is reset, the bagged feeds in the feeding barrel 242 fall one by one into the feeding channel 241, and then the bagged feeds in the feeding channel 21 fall onto the first lower receiving plate 223, so that the two receiving plates 223 rotate downward to a horizontal state to catch the bagged feeds. At the same time, the The connecting plate 223 drives the second lowest hanging plate 225 above to shift through the limiting track 228 of the extension plate 224, so that the hanging plate 225 drives the second lowest connecting plate 223 through the extension plate 224 to rotate downward out of the gap 221 on the side of the blanking channel 21 to receive the next bag of feed. After the second lowest connecting plate 223 receives the bag of feed, it drives the third lowest connecting plate 223 to rotate downward out of the gap 221 on the side of the blanking channel 21, thereby receiving the bagged feed in the blanking channel 21 from bottom to top.
[0050] Further, if Figure 1-4 As shown, the material guide assembly 23 includes a material guide plate 232 hinged to the side wall of the blanking channel 21 through a second shaft 231, several groups of guide plates 233 arranged on the material guide plate 232, a cutter 234 arranged on the material guide plate 232 and used to cut the feed bag, a first pulley 235 arranged at one end of the first shaft 222, an L-shaped support plate arranged on the outer wall of the blanking channel 21, a second pulley rotatably arranged on the L-shaped support plate and driven in the opposite direction to the first pulley 235 through a belt, a first bevel gear 236 coaxially arranged with the second pulley, and a second bevel gear 237 arranged at the end of the second shaft 231 and meshing with the first bevel gear 236.
[0051] It is worth mentioning that the feed on the guide plate 232 enters the feeding assembly 13 from the gap between the two adjacent guide plates 233. After the bag of incompletely discharged feed falls onto the guide plate 232, the feed in the bag can still fall into the gap between the two guide plates 233, ensuring that the feed in the bag can continue to be discharged.
[0052] In this embodiment, the material guiding component 23 and the material receiving component 22 cooperate to automatically open the feed bag and drain the feed in the bag into the feeding component 13 of the breeding room 12, thereby facilitating the feeding of poultry.
[0053] In detail, when the bagged feed falls on the receiving plate 223 of the receiving assembly 22, during the process of the receiving plate 223 rotating downward to a horizontal state, the upper end of the guide plate 232 is driven to rotate into the dropping channel 21 by the first pulley 235, the first bevel gear 236, and the second bevel gear 237. During the process of the upper end of the guide plate 232 rotating into the dropping channel 21, the cutter 234 on the guide plate 232 contacts the bottom of the feed bag, thereby cutting the bottom of the feed bag. After the receiving plate 223 rotates to a horizontal state, the upper end of the guide plate 232 abuts against the inner wall of the dropping channel 21, and the lower end of the guide plate 232 enters the dropping channel 251 and abuts against the dropping port 132 of the feeding assembly 13. The guide plate 232 is tilted, and then the bags that have been cut open on the two connecting plates 223 discharge feed onto the guide plate 232, which guides the feed into the trough 131 of the feeding assembly 13. Then, after the cut bags discharge part of the feed, the feed flows toward the cut at the bottom of the bag, reducing the feed at both ends of the bag. The two ends of the bag become lighter and the middle part is heavier, causing the feed bag to fall onto the guide plate 232. The bag on the guide plate 232 continues to discharge feed and flows into the trough 131 of the feeding assembly 13. After the feed bag is emptied, the connecting plate 223 and the guide plate 232 are reset under the drive of the counterweight block 226 for next use.
[0054] Further, if Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, the waste recycling component 25 includes a falling channel 251 arranged on the outer wall of the dropping channel 21 and connected to the outer wall of the breeding room 12, a recovery box 252 arranged at the lower end of the falling channel 251, and an air inlet pipe 253 arranged at the upper end of the falling channel 251.
[0055] It should be noted that the air inlet pipe 253 is connected to an existing air source outside.
[0056] In this embodiment, the waste recovery component 25 and the material guide component 23 cooperate to centrally recover the emptied feed bags.
[0057] In detail, when the guide plate 232 is reset to the vertical state, the empty bags on the guide plate 232 fall into the falling channel 251, and the external wind source blows downward from the air inlet pipe 253, blowing the empty bags in the falling channel 251 into the recovery box 252.
[0058] Further, if Figure 2 and Figure 9-13As shown, the breeding platform 1 further includes a feeding assembly 13 disposed in the breeding room 12, a feces processing assembly 14 disposed at the bottom of the breeding room 12, a cleaning assembly 15 disposed in the breeding room 12, and a transmission assembly 16 disposed on the outer wall of the breeding room 12. The feeding assembly 24 drives the cleaning assembly 15 to work through the transmission assembly 16;
[0059] The feeding assembly 13 includes a feeding trough 131 arranged on a side of the breeding room 12 close to the feeding mechanism 2, a feeding port 132 opened on the side of the breeding room 12 and connected to the falling channel 251, and a water inlet 133 arranged on the side of the breeding room 12 and located above the feeding port 132.
[0060] It is worth mentioning that the water inlet 133 is connected to an existing water source with an electromagnetic valve in the outside world, and is used to add water to the feed in the trough 131, or to add water to the trough 131 for poultry to drink.
[0061] In this embodiment, the feeding assembly 13 and the material guiding assembly 23 cooperate to facilitate receiving feed for poultry to eat.
[0062] In detail, when the guide plate 232 guides the feed from the feed outlet 132 into the trough 131, the external water source with a solenoid valve controls the water inlet 133 to add some water into the trough 131 for the convenience of poultry consumption.
[0063] Further, if Figure 9-12 As shown, the feces processing assembly 14 includes several groups of feces leakage holes 141 opened at the bottom of the breeding room 12, an inclined guide channel 142 set at the bottom of the breeding room 12 and used to drain feces into the vertical pipe 11, and a feces inlet 143 opened on the outer wall of the vertical pipe 11 and provided with an odor-blocking curtain.
[0064] It is worth mentioning that the riser 11 is installed above the existing septic tank, and the lower end of the riser 11 is connected to the septic tank.
[0065] In this embodiment, the excrement processing assembly 14 is provided to collect and process poultry excrement, thereby reducing odor and improving the sanitary and environmental standards of poultry farming.
[0066] In detail, the poultry feces falls from the manure leakage hole 141 into the inclined guide channel 142, and the feces on the inclined guide channel 142 slides from the manure inlet 143 into the vertical pipe 11. The feces in the vertical pipe 11 fall into the existing septic tank, and the odor in the septic tank will not enter the breeding room 12 through the vertical pipe 11.
[0067] Further, if Figure 10-13As shown, the cleaning assembly 15 includes a vertical plate 151 slidably arranged at the bottom of the breeding chamber 12, a brush arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate 151, a water nozzle 152 arranged on the vertical plate 151, two groups of elastic telescopic members 153 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate 151 and extending to the inside of the inclined guide channel 142, a limiting hole opened at the bottom of the breeding chamber 12 for the translation of the elastic telescopic members 153, a hanger 154 arranged between the lower ends of the two elastic telescopic members 153, two groups of one-way wheels 155 arranged on the hanger 154 and rotating in one direction, a scraper 156 arranged between the two one-way wheels 155 and in contact with the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, and a lever 157 arranged on the side of the hanger 154 for opening the odor-blocking curtain of the feces inlet 143;
[0068] It should be noted that the water nozzle 152 is connected to an existing water source with an electromagnetic valve in the outside world and is used to spray water to flush the floor of the breeding room 12;
[0069] It should also be noted that the elastic telescopic member 153 is composed of a telescopic rod and a spring, and is used to drive the scraper 156 to contact the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, so that the scraper 156 can clean the feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142;
[0070] It is worth mentioning that the scraper 156 adopts a cross-shaped structure with two plates perpendicularly intersecting, and its axis is on the axis of the one-way wheel 155, ensuring that the scraper 156 of the cross-shaped structure and the one-way wheel 155 can rotate coaxially;
[0071] It is also worth mentioning that the one-way wheel 155 adopts a ratchet structure. When the scraper 156 moves downward along the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, it will not rotate, ensuring that the scraper 156 can clean the feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142. When the scraper 156 moves upward along the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, the scraper 156 is subjected to friction and will rotate with the one-way wheel 155, so that the scraper 156 will not scrape the feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142 upward, ensuring that all feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142 are discharged, thereby improving the feces cleaning effect, reducing odor, and improving the hygiene and environmental standards of poultry farming.
[0072] The transmission assembly 16 includes a screw rod 161 arranged on the outer wall of the breeding chamber 12 through an ear plate, a moving block 162 threadedly arranged on the screw rod 161 and connected to the side of the vertical plate 151 through a connecting rod, a sliding hole 163 opened on the side wall of the breeding chamber 12 for the translation of the connecting rod, a third bevel gear 164 arranged at the end of the screw rod 161, an L-shaped suspension rod 165 arranged on the side of the L-shaped push plate 243, several groups of racks 166 arranged on the L-shaped suspension rod 165 and slidingly arranged on the outer wall of the breeding chamber 12 through sliding sleeves, several groups of gears 167 arranged on the outer wall of the breeding chamber 12 and meshing with the racks 166, and a fourth bevel gear 168 coaxially arranged with the gears and used to drive the third bevel gear 164.
[0073] In this embodiment, by cooperating with the cleaning component 15 and the feeding component 24, on the one hand, the poultry can be driven to the trough 131 before feeding the poultry, reminding the poultry to eat feed, so that the poultry can start eating faster, shortening the time of feeding the poultry, and improving the feeding efficiency; on the other hand, when the poultry are concentrated at the trough 131 to eat, more open space is left in the breeding room 12, which is convenient for scrubbing the floor of the breeding room 12, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and creating a better growth environment for the poultry.
[0074] In detail, each time the feeding assembly 24 pushes the bagged feed, the L-shaped push plate 243 drives the rack 166 to translate through the L-shaped hanger 165, the rack 166 drives the fourth bevel gear 168 to rotate through the gear 167, the fourth bevel gear 168 drives the screw rod 161 to rotate through the third bevel gear 164, the screw rod 161 drives the vertical plate 151 to move in the breeding room 12 through the moving block 162 and the connecting rod, and the vertical plate 151 drives the poultry to the feeding trough 131 during the movement. At the same time, the vertical plate 151 flushes the floor of the breeding room 12 through the water nozzle 152, and the brush at the bottom of the vertical plate 151 scrubs the floor of the breeding room 12. At the same time, the vertical plate 151 drives the scraper 156 to move upward through the elastic telescopic member 153, the hanger 154, and the one-way wheel 155 At this time, the scraper 156 will not clean the feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142. Then, during the resetting process of the L-shaped push plate 243 of the feeding assembly 24, the L-shaped push plate 243 drives the vertical plate 151 and the scraper 156 to reset through the transmission assembly 16. During the process of resetting downward along the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, the scraper 156 cleans the feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142 into the vertical pipe 11. Finally, after the L-shaped push plate 243 sends all the bagged feed in the blanking barrel 242 to the feeding troughs 131 in each breeding room 12 respectively, the L-shaped push plate 243 continues to reciprocate for a period of time under the drive of the hydraulic component 244, and drives the cleaning assembly 15 through the transmission assembly 16 to continue cleaning the feces on the ground of the breeding room 12 and in the inclined guide channel 142, and ends after the poultry has eaten the feed.
[0075] Example 2
[0076] like Figure 14 As shown, the components identical or corresponding to those in the first embodiment are designated by the corresponding reference numerals in the first embodiment. For simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that:
[0077] Further, if Figure 14 As shown, a movable door 121 is provided on the side of the breeding room 12 , and poultry enters and exits the breeding room 12 through the movable door 121 through an existing lifting mechanism.
[0078] Working process:
[0079] The same number of bagged feed as that of the breeding room 12 is put into the blanking barrel 242, and the feeding component 24 sends the bagged feed into the blanking channel 21 in turn. The receiving component 22 receives the bagged feed in the blanking channel 21 in turn, and at the same time drives the guide component 23 to work, so that the guide component 23 cuts the bottom of the feed bag and drains the feed into the feeding component 13 of each breeding platform 1. At the same time, the feeding component 24 drives the cleaning component 15 to work through the transmission component 16, and the brush of the vertical plate 151 scrubs the bottom of the breeding room 12, so that the feces at the bottom of the breeding room 12 falls from the feces leakage hole 141 into the inclined guide channel 142, and at the same time the vertical plate 151 drives the scraper 156 to move to clean the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, so that the feces in the inclined guide channel 142 falls from the feces inlet 143 into the vertical pipe 11, and finally, the feces in the vertical pipe 11 falls into the existing septic tank below.
[0080] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front and back", "left and right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the invention.
[0081] Of course, in this technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.
[0082] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art based on the technical guidance of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional layered breeding device for an animal breeding platform, characterized in that: The invention comprises a three-dimensional breeding platform and a feeding mechanism arranged on the side of the breeding platform. The breeding platform comprises a vertical pipe and a plurality of breeding rooms symmetrically and layered on the vertical pipe. The feeding mechanism is used to feed the feed to the breeding rooms in layers in sequence. The feeding mechanism is divided into two groups symmetrically arranged on both sides of the breeding platform, which include a feeding channel, several groups of material receiving components arranged on the feeding channel, several groups of material guiding components arranged on the feeding channel and respectively located below the material receiving components, a feeding component arranged on the feeding channel, and a waste material recovery component arranged on the outer wall of the feeding channel and used to collect feed bags; The material receiving assembly includes a notch symmetrically provided on the side of the blanking channel, a connecting plate hingedly arranged at the bottom edge of the notch through a first shaft, an extension plate arranged on the first shaft and arranged in the same plane as the connecting plate, a hanging plate hingedly arranged at the bottom of the extension plate, a counterweight block arranged on the hanging plate, a sliding rod arranged at the lower end of the hanging plate, and a limiting track arranged on the upper surface of the extension plate, the sliding rod slidingly cooperates with the limiting track of a lower material receiving assembly; The material guide assembly includes a material guide plate hingedly connected to the side wall of the material drop channel through a second shaft, a plurality of guide plates arranged on the material guide plate, a cutter arranged on the material guide plate and used to cut the feed bag, a first pulley arranged at one end of the first shaft, an L-shaped support plate arranged on the outer wall of the material drop channel, a second pulley rotatably arranged on the L-shaped support plate and driven in the opposite direction to the first pulley through a belt, a first bevel gear coaxially arranged with the second pulley, and a second bevel gear arranged at the end of the second shaft and meshing with the first bevel gear; The breeding platform further includes a feeding assembly arranged in the breeding room, a feces processing assembly arranged at the bottom of the breeding room, a cleaning assembly arranged in the breeding room, and a transmission assembly arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room, wherein the feeding assembly drives the cleaning assembly to work through the transmission assembly; The cleaning assembly includes a vertical plate slidably arranged at the bottom of the breeding room, a brush arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate, a water nozzle arranged on the vertical plate, two groups of elastic telescopic parts symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate and extending to the inside of the inclined guide channel, a limiting hole opened at the bottom of the breeding room for the elastic telescopic parts to move horizontally, a hanger arranged between the lower ends of the two elastic telescopic parts, two groups of one-way wheels arranged on the hanger and rotating in one direction, a scraper arranged between the two one-way wheels and in contact with the bottom of the inclined guide channel, and a lever arranged on the side of the hanger and used to open the odor-blocking curtain of the manure inlet.
2. The three-dimensional layered breeding device for animal breeding platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a feeding channel arranged at the upper port of the feeding channel, a feeding cylinder arranged on the feeding channel and containing bagged feed, an L-shaped push plate slidingly matched in the feeding channel, and a hydraulic component arranged on the feeding channel and used to drive the L-shaped push plate to move.
3. The three-dimensional layered breeding device for animal breeding platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waste recycling assembly includes a falling channel arranged on the outer wall of the dropping channel and connected to the outer wall of the breeding room, a recovery box arranged at the lower end of the falling channel, and an air inlet pipe arranged at the upper end of the falling channel.
4. The three-dimensional layered breeding device for animal breeding platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a feeding trough arranged on a side of the breeding room close to the feeding mechanism, a feeding port opened on the side of the breeding room and connected to the falling channel, and a water inlet arranged on the side of the breeding room and located above the feeding port.
5. The three-dimensional layered breeding device for animal breeding platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feces processing assembly includes several groups of feces leakage holes opened at the bottom of the breeding room, an inclined guide channel set at the bottom of the breeding room and used to drain feces into the vertical pipe, and a feces inlet opened on the outer wall of the vertical pipe and provided with an odor-blocking curtain.
6. The three-dimensional layered breeding device for animal breeding platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a screw rod arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room through an ear plate, a moving block with a thread arranged on the screw rod and connected to the side of the vertical plate through a connecting rod, a sliding hole opened in the side wall of the breeding room for the translation of the connecting rod, a third bevel gear arranged at the end of the screw rod, an L-shaped suspension rod arranged on the side of the L-shaped push plate, several groups of racks arranged on the L-shaped suspension rod and slidingly arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room through sliding sleeves, several groups of gears arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room and meshing with the racks, and a fourth bevel gear coaxially arranged with the gear and used to drive the third bevel gear.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Layered breeding hog house convenient to clean
CN211721426U
A feeding device
CN215074716U