A manufacturing method for copper busbars of new energy vehicles
By optimizing the manufacturing process of copper bus, using steps such as cutting materials, round tables, stamping and cutting edges, combined with hydraulic cylinders and magnetic polishing machines, the problems of complex processing and poor contact of copper buses are solved, and miniaturization and improved conductivity are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310156857.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-02-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing copper busbar processing technology is complex, difficult to achieve miniaturization, and it is easy to lead to poor contact of terminals, reducing current-carrying voltage and conductivity.
The copper bus structure is optimized, reducing riveting processes, and improving processing accuracy and stability are improved by combining hydraulic cylinders, slide rails and magnetic polishing machines.
The outer dimensions of the copper bus bar are significantly reduced, avoid poor contact between terminals, improve current-carrying voltage and conductivity, and enhance structural stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN116207578B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a copper busbar for new energy vehicles. Background Art
[0002] Copper busbars are widely used in the power supply of new energy vehicles and charging piles, mainly to achieve the electrical connection between battery cells, so as to form the required series and parallel relationships. On the other hand, since the copper busbar is directly connected to the battery cells, it can also be used as a sampling point for the voltage and temperature of the battery cells. Based on the usage environment of copper busbars in the new energy industry, higher requirements are put forward for the structure and performance of copper busbars.
[0003] The processing technology of copper busbars in the prior art is relatively complex. The riveting process is adopted, and the size of the product cannot be miniaturized. At the same time, it is easy to cause poor contact of the terminals, reducing the current-carrying voltage and conductivity. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a technical solution for a manufacturing method of a copper busbar for new energy vehicles in view of the deficiencies of the prior art. The manufacturing method has simple steps. It not only reduces the processing allowance, changes the flat structure of the traditional copper busbar, but also makes the structure more stable and reliable, reduces the riveting process, significantly reduces the size of the product appearance, and at the same time avoids the phenomenon of poor contact of terminal riveting, improves the current-carrying voltage of the copper busbar, and improves the conductivity.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A manufacturing method of a copper busbar for new energy vehicles, characterized by including the following steps:
[0007] 1) Cutting the material
[0008] a. First, cut the sheet through a cutting machine to form the required size, and sort out the cut sheet.
[0009] b. Then, deburr the sheet in sequence.
[0010] 2) Turning a frustum
[0011] Feed the cut sheet into a lathe, and form a frustum along the top surface of the sheet through the lathe. Put the workpiece after turning the frustum into a pusher cart.
[0012] 3) Stamping and trimming
[0013] a. First, take out the workpiece after turning the frustum from the pusher cart through a manipulator and place it on the lower die assembly in sequence until the lower die assembly is filled with workpieces.
[0014] b. Then, the lower fixture assembly is pushed along the slide rail to the lower part of the stamping and trimming mechanism by the boosting mechanism on the processing table and limited by the blocking mechanism.
[0015] c. Next, start the stamping and trimming mechanism to stamp and trim the workpiece in the lower die assembly, so that the required external shape structure is formed on the workpiece. Then, withdraw the stamping and trimming mechanism, and pull the lower die assembly back along the slide rail to directly above the guide through holes on the processing table. The guide through holes are evenly distributed on the processing table. A limiting groove is provided on one side of the guide through hole, and the limiting groove vertically penetrates the processing table. The guide through hole communicates with the limiting groove. A pipeline conduction mechanism is movably connected in the guide through hole and the limiting groove, and the pipeline conduction mechanism communicates with the waste collection device.
[0016] d. Finally, use the manipulator to sequentially take out the stamped and trimmed workpieces. The workpieces form a first plate and a second plate. A connecting part and a bending part are formed between the first plate body and the second plate body. A boss is formed on the second plate body. At the same time, start the waste collection device on the processing table to suck the waste on the lower die assembly into the waste collection device for unified treatment.
[0017] 4) Magnetic polishing
[0018] Put the stamped and trimmed workpiece into a magnetic polishing machine for polishing.
[0019] 5) Drilling
[0020] a. Send the magnetically polished workpiece into a drilling machine to open a through hole along the center of the frustum to form a terminal.
[0021] b. Then, open two first through holes on the first plate body and open second through holes on the second plate body.
[0022] 6) Bending
[0023] Put the drilled workpiece into a bending machine and bend it by 90° through the bending machine to form the required copper busbar.
[0024] This manufacturing method has simple steps. It not only reduces the machining allowance, changes the flat structure of the traditional copper busbar, but also makes the structure more stable and reliable, reduces the riveting process, significantly reduces the size of the product's external shape, and at the same time avoids the phenomenon of poor contact in terminal riveting, improves the current-carrying voltage of the copper busbar, and increases the conductivity.
[0025] Furthermore, the lower die assembly in step 3) includes a lower die plate. On the bottom surface of the lower die plate, sliding grooves are evenly provided. The sliding grooves are matched with the sliding rails. On the top surface of the lower die plate, grooves are evenly provided. And a waste outlet is vertically opened downward in each groove. On the bottom surface of the lower die plate, interface pipes are evenly provided. The interface pipes communicate with the waste outlets. An annular groove is provided on the outer side of the interface pipe. The annular groove and the interface pipe are concentric circles. The sliding rails not only improve the stability and reliability of the movement of the lower die plate, but also can improve the stability during stamping and trimming, improving the quality of the copper busbar stamping and trimming. The grooves are convenient for placing workpieces, positioning the workpieces, preventing deviation during stamping and trimming, and improving the processing quality. After the stamping and trimming are completed, the waste can be input into the waste collection device through the waste outlets via the interface pipes. The annular groove improves the sealing performance with the waste collection device.
[0026] Furthermore, the sliding rails in step 3) are equally spaced on the processing table. Support columns are provided at the bottom of the processing table. Adjacent two support columns are fixedly connected by a bracket. Support feet are provided at the bottom of each support column. The support feet and the support columns improve the stability and reliability of the installation of the processing table, ensuring that the processing table is placed horizontally. The bracket improves the connection strength and stability between adjacent support columns, further improving the stability of the entire processing table.
[0027] Furthermore, a control panel and an electric control box are provided at the bottom of the processing table. The control panel is electrically connected to the electric control box. The control panel is used to control the operation of the entire stamping and trimming equipment. The electric control box is used to connect to the power supply.
[0028] Furthermore, the boosting mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder and a first piston rod. Two first hydraulic cylinders are arranged in parallel on the top surface of the processing table. The first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lower die assembly through the first piston rod, and is used to drive the lower die assembly to move horizontally. Through the first hydraulic cylinder, the lower die assembly can be driven to move horizontally along the sliding rails through the first piston rod, meeting the requirements of feeding and discharging of workpieces, realizing automatic stamping and trimming, and improving the processing accuracy.
[0029] Furthermore, the stamping and trimming mechanism in step 3) includes a lifting plate, a pushing plate and an upper stamping and trimming die. Columns are arranged in parallel on the top surface of the processing table. The lifting plate moves up and down along the columns. A second hydraulic cylinder is provided on the processing table. The second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lifting plate through a second piston rod. Symmetrically arranged third hydraulic cylinders are provided on the top surface of the lifting plate. The third hydraulic cylinders are connected to the pushing plate through third piston rods. The upper stamping and trimming dies are evenly provided on the top surface of the pushing plate. Through the second hydraulic cylinder, the lifting plate can be driven to move up and down through the second piston rod, meeting the requirements of adjusting the height of the lifting plate. The columns improve the stability and reliability of the movement of the lifting plate. The third hydraulic cylinders can drive the pushing plate to move up and down through the third piston rods, and then drive the upper stamping and trimming dies to move up and down, realizing rapid stamping and trimming of workpieces.
[0030] Further, the blocking mechanism includes a first baffle and a second baffle. The first baffle is symmetrically arranged on the processing table, and the second baffle is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower die plate. When the lower die plate moves horizontally until the second baffle blocks against the first baffle, the positioning of the lower die plate is achieved. The stability of the lower die plate can be improved by the first baffle and the second baffle, preventing it from shifting during the stamping and trimming process.
[0031] Further, the pipeline conduction mechanism in step 3) includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder, a fourth piston rod, a push rod, a balance rod, and a lifting pipe. The fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the bottom surface of the processing table. The fourth hydraulic cylinder is connected to the balance rod through the fourth piston rod. Lifting pipes are movably connected in the through holes. The lifting pipes are fixed to the balance rod through the push rods. Both the balance rod and the push rod are matched with the limiting grooves. The fourth hydraulic cylinder can drive the balance rod and the push rod to move up and down along the limiting grooves through the fourth piston rod, and then can drive the lifting rod to move up and down, meeting the matching requirements between the lifting pipe and the annular groove.
[0032] Further, the waste collection device includes a collection box, a collecting pipe, and a shunt pipe. The collecting pipe is fixed above the collection box and is connected to the collection box. The shunt pipes are evenly arranged above the collecting pipe and are connected to the collecting pipe. The shunt pipes are respectively connected to the lifting pipes through hoses. The hoses facilitate the connection between the lifting pipes and the shunt pipes and do not affect the collection of waste during the up and down movement of the lifting pipes. The shunt pipes can transport the waste to the collection box through the collecting pipe for unified collection.
[0033] Further, an exhaust pipe is provided on one side of the collection box. A fan and a filter screen are provided in the exhaust pipe. A push-pull plate is movably connected in the collection box. An armrest is provided on the push-pull plate. By generating wind with the fan, the waste can be sucked into the collection box. The filter screen can block the waste inside the push-pull plate, playing a role in protecting the fan. The waste can be taken out through the push-pull plate.
[0034] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0035] 1. The manufacturing method has simple steps. It not only reduces the machining allowance, changes the flat structure of the traditional copper busbar, but also makes the structure more stable and reliable, reduces the riveting process, significantly reduces the size of the product appearance, and at the same time avoids the phenomenon of poor contact in terminal riveting, improves the current-carrying voltage of the copper busbar, and increases the conductivity.
[0036] 2. The slide rail not only improves the stability and reliability of the movement of the lower die plate, but also can improve the stability during stamping and trimming, improve the quality of stamping and trimming of the copper busbar. The groove is convenient for placing the workpiece, limits the workpiece, prevents it from shifting during stamping and trimming, improves the processing quality. After the stamping and trimming is completed, the waste can be input into the waste collection device through the interface pipe through the waste outlet. The annular groove improves the sealing performance with the waste collection device.
[0037] 3. The second hydraulic cylinder can drive the lifting plate to move up and down through the second piston rod, meeting the requirement for adjusting the height of the lifting plate. The column improves the stability and reliability of the movement of the lifting plate. The third hydraulic cylinder can drive the pushing plate to move up and down through the third piston rod, and then drive the upper stamping and trimming die to move up and down, realizing rapid stamping and trimming of the workpiece.
[0038] 4. The fourth hydraulic cylinder can drive the balance rod and the push rod to move up and down along the limit groove through the fourth piston rod, and then drive the lifting rod to move up and down, meeting the matching requirement between the lifting pipe and the annular groove.
[0039] 5. The hose facilitates the connection between the lifting pipe and the shunt pipe, and does not affect the collection of waste during the up and down movement of the lifting pipe. The shunt pipe can transport the waste to the collection box through the collecting pipe, facilitating unified collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings:
[0041] Figure 1 is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a copper busbar for a new energy vehicle according to the present invention;
[0042] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the copper busbar in the present invention;
[0043] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the copper busbar before bending in the present invention;
[0044] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the stamping and trimming equipment in the present invention;
[0045] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear side of the stamping and trimming equipment in the present invention;
[0046] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower die assembly in the present invention;
[0047] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of the lower die assembly in the present invention;
[0048] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the waste collection device in the present invention;
[0049] Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the collection box in the present invention.
[0050] In the figure: 1 - First plate body; 2 - Second plate body; 3 - Terminal; 4 - First through hole; 5 - Connecting part; 6 - Bending part; 7 - Second through hole; 8 - Boss; 9 - Processing table; 10 - Support column; 11 - Bracket; 12 - Support foot; 13 - Control panel; 14 - Electric control box; 15 - Waste collection device; 16 - Lower die assembly; 17 - Slide rail; 18 - First hydraulic cylinder; 19 - First piston rod; 20 - First baffle; 21 - Guide through hole; 22 - Limit groove; 23 - Lifting plate; 24 - Thrust plate; 25 - Upper stamping and trimming die; 26 - Column; 27 - Second hydraulic cylinder; 28 - Second piston rod; 29 - Third hydraulic cylinder; 30 - Third piston rod; 31 - Hydraulic oil tank; 32 - Lower die plate; 33 - Groove; 34 - Waste outlet; 35 - Chute; 36 - Second baffle; 37 - Interface pipe; 38 - Annular groove; 39 - Collection box; 40 - Exhaust pipe; 41 - Collection pipe; 42 - Diverging pipe; 43 - Lifting pipe; 44 - Hose; 45 - Fourth hydraulic cylinder; 46 - Fourth piston rod; 47 - Push rod; 48 - Balance rod; 49 - Fan; 50 - Filter screen; 51 - Push - pull plate; 52 - Handrail. Detailed implementation manners
[0051] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0052] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0053] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present invention and the above - mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily need to describe a specific order or sequence. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any of their deformations are intended to cover non - exclusive inclusion.
[0054] As Figures 1 to 9 shown, a manufacturing method of a copper busbar for a new - energy vehicle according to the present invention includes the following steps:
[0055] 1) Material cutting
[0056] a. First, cut the sheet material through a cutting machine to form the required size, and then sort the cut sheet material.
[0057] b. Then, deburr the sheet metal in sequence;
[0058] 2) Turn the frustum
[0059] Feed the sheet metal after cutting into a lathe, and form a frustum along the top surface of the sheet metal through the lathe. Then, place the workpiece after turning the frustum into a pusher cart;
[0060] 3) Stamping and trimming
[0061] a. First, take out the workpiece after turning the frustum from the pusher cart through a manipulator, and place it on the lower die assembly 16 in sequence until the lower die assembly 16 is filled with workpieces;
[0062] The lower die assembly 16 includes a lower die plate 32. On the bottom surface of the lower die plate 32, sliding grooves 35 are evenly arranged. The sliding grooves 35 are matched with the slide rails 17. On the top surface of the lower die plate 32, grooves 33 are evenly arranged. And in each groove 33, a waste outlet 34 is vertically opened downward. On the bottom surface of the lower die plate 32, interface pipes 37 are evenly arranged. The interface pipes 37 are communicated with the waste outlets 34. On the outer side of the interface pipes 37, annular grooves 38 are arranged. The annular grooves 38 and the interface pipes 37 are concentric circles with each other. The slide rails 17 not only improve the stability and reliability of the movement of the lower die plate 32, but also can improve the stability during stamping and trimming, and improve the quality of stamping and trimming of copper busbars. The grooves 33 are convenient for placing workpieces, limit the workpieces, prevent them from shifting during stamping and trimming, and improve the processing quality. After stamping and trimming, the waste can be input into the waste collection device 15 through the waste outlet 34 and the interface pipes 37. The annular grooves 38 improve the sealing performance with the waste collection device 15.
[0063] b. Then, push the lower fixture assembly along the slide rails 17 under the stamping and trimming mechanism through the boosting mechanism on the processing table 9, and limit it through the blocking mechanism;
[0064] The boosting mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder 18 and a first piston rod 19. The two first hydraulic cylinders 18 are arranged in parallel on the top surface of the processing table 9. The first hydraulic cylinder 18 is connected to the lower die assembly 16 through the first piston rod 19, and is used to drive the lower die assembly 16 to move horizontally. Through the first hydraulic cylinder 18, the lower die assembly 16 can be driven to move horizontally along the slide rails 17 through the first piston rod 19, meeting the feeding and discharging requirements of workpieces, realizing automatic stamping and trimming, and improving the processing accuracy.
[0065] The slide rails 17 are evenly distributed on the processing table 9. Support columns 10 are provided at the bottom of the processing table 9. Adjacent support columns 10 are fixedly connected by brackets 11. Support feet 12 are provided at the bottom of each support column 10. The support feet 12 and the support columns 10 improve the stability and reliability of the installation of the processing table 9, ensuring that the processing table 9 is placed horizontally. The brackets 11 improve the connection strength and stability between adjacent support columns 10, further enhancing the stability of the entire processing table 9. A control panel 13 and an electric control box 14 are provided at the bottom of the processing table 9. The control panel 13 is electrically connected to the electric control box 14. The control panel 13 is used to control the operation of the entire stamping and trimming equipment, and the electric control box 14 is used to connect to the power supply. A hydraulic oil tank 31 is provided on the bracket 11. The hydraulic oil tank 31 is respectively connected to the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder, and the fourth hydraulic cylinder through oil pipelines. An oil pump is provided on the oil pipeline. The oil pump is electrically connected to the control panel and is used to control the operation of the oil pump.
[0066] The stamping and trimming mechanism includes a lifting plate 23, a pushing plate 24, and an upper stamping and trimming die 25. Columns 26 are arranged in parallel on the top surface of the processing table 9. The lifting plate 23 moves up and down along the columns 26. A second hydraulic cylinder 27 is provided on the processing table 9. The second hydraulic cylinder 27 is connected to the lifting plate 23 through a second piston rod 28. Third hydraulic cylinders 29 are symmetrically provided on the top surface of the lifting plate 23. The third hydraulic cylinders 29 are connected to the pushing plate 24 through third piston rods 30. The upper stamping and trimming dies 25 are evenly provided on the top surface of the pushing plate 24. The second hydraulic cylinder 27 can drive the lifting plate 23 to move up and down through the second piston rod 28, meeting the requirement for adjusting the height of the lifting plate 23. The columns 26 improve the stability and reliability of the movement of the lifting plate 23. The third hydraulic cylinders 29 can drive the pushing plate 24 to move up and down through the third piston rods 30, and further drive the upper stamping and trimming dies 25 to move up and down, realizing rapid stamping and trimming of workpieces.
[0067] The blocking mechanism includes a first baffle 20 and a second baffle 36. The first baffle 20 is symmetrically provided on the processing table 9. The second baffle 36 is symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower die plate 32. When the lower die plate 32 moves horizontally until the second baffle 36 blocks against the first baffle 20, the positioning of the lower die plate 32 is realized. The stability of the lower die plate 32 can be improved through the first baffle 20 and the second baffle 36, preventing deviation during the stamping and trimming process.
[0068] c. Next, start the stamping and trimming mechanism to stamp and trim the workpiece in the lower die assembly 16, so as to form the required outer shape structure on the workpiece. Then, withdraw the stamping and trimming mechanism, and use the pushing mechanism to pull the lower die assembly 16 back to directly above the guide through-holes 21 on the processing table 9. The guide through-holes 21 are evenly distributed on the processing table 9. A limiting groove 22 is provided on one side of the guide through-hole 21. The limiting groove 22 vertically penetrates the processing table 9. The guide through-hole 21 communicates with the limiting groove 22. A pipeline conduction mechanism is movably connected in the guide through-hole 21 and the limiting groove 22. The pipeline conduction mechanism communicates with the waste collection device 15;
[0069] The pipeline conduction mechanism includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder 45, a fourth piston rod 46, a push rod 47, a balance rod 48 and a lifting pipe 43. The fourth hydraulic cylinder 45 is fixed on the bottom surface of the processing table 9. The fourth hydraulic cylinder 45 is connected to the balance rod 48 through the fourth piston rod 46. Lifting pipes 43 are movably connected in the through-holes. The lifting pipe 43 is fixed to the balance rod 48 through the push rod 47. Both the balance rod 48 and the push rod 47 match the limiting groove 22. Through the fourth hydraulic cylinder 45 via the fourth piston rod 46, the balance rod 48 and the push rod 47 can be driven to move up and down along the limiting groove 22, and then the lifting rod can be driven to move up and down to meet the matching requirements between the lifting pipe 43 and the annular groove 38.
[0070] The waste collection device 15 includes a collection box 39, a collecting pipe 41 and a shunt pipe 42. The collecting pipe 41 is fixed above the collection box 39 and communicates with the collection box 39. The shunt pipes 42 are evenly arranged above the collecting pipe 41 and communicate with the collecting pipe 41. The shunt pipes 42 are respectively connected to the lifting pipes 43 through hoses 44. The hoses 44 facilitate the connection between the lifting pipes 43 and the shunt pipes 42 and do not affect the collection of waste during the up and down movement of the lifting pipes 43. The shunt pipes 42 can convey the waste to the collection box 39 through the collecting pipe 41 for unified collection. An exhaust pipe 40 is provided on one side of the collection box 39. A blower 49 and a filter screen 50 are provided in the exhaust pipe 40. A push-pull plate 51 is movably connected in the collection box 39. An armrest 52 is provided on the push-pull plate 51. By generating wind with the blower 49, the waste can be sucked into the collection box 39. The filter screen 50 can block the waste inside the push-pull plate 51, playing a role in protecting the blower 49. The waste can be taken out through the push-pull plate 51.
[0071] d. Finally, use the manipulator to sequentially take out the stamped and trimmed workpieces. The workpieces form a first plate and a second plate. A connecting portion 5 and a bending portion 6 are formed between the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2. A boss 8 is formed on the second plate body 2. At the same time, start the waste collection device 15 on the processing table 9 to suck the waste on the lower die assembly 16 into the waste collection device 15 for unified treatment;
[0072] 4) Magnetic polishing
[0073] Put the workpiece after stamping and trimming into a magnetic polishing machine for polishing.
[0074] 5) Drilling
[0075] a. Feed the workpiece after magnetic polishing into a drilling machine and drill a through hole along the center of the frustum to form the terminal 3.
[0076] b. Then drill two first through holes 4 on the first plate body 1 and drill second through holes 7 on the second plate body 2.
[0077] 6) Bending
[0078] Put the workpiece after drilling into a bending machine and perform a 90° bend through the bending machine to form the required copper busbar.
[0079] The manufacturing method has simple steps. It not only reduces the machining allowance, changes the flat structure of the traditional copper busbar, but also makes the structure more stable and reliable, reduces the riveting process, significantly reduces the size of the product appearance, and at the same time avoids the phenomenon of poor riveting contact of the terminal 3, improves the current-carrying voltage of the copper busbar, and increases the conductivity.
[0080] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to achieve substantially the same technical effects are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A manufacturing method of a copper busbar for a new energy vehicle, characterized in that It includes the following steps: 1) Cutting the material a. First, cut the sheet material by a cutting machine to form the required size, and then sort the cut sheet material; b. Then, deburr the sheet material in sequence; 2) Turning the frustum Feed the cut sheet material into a lathe, and form a frustum along the top surface of the sheet material by the lathe. Put the workpiece after turning the frustum into a pusher cart; 3) Stamping and trimming a. First, take out the workpiece after turning the frustum from the pusher cart by a manipulator and place it on the lower die assembly in sequence until the lower die assembly is filled with workpieces; The lower die assembly includes a lower die plate. Chutes are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the lower die plate. The chutes are matched with slide rails. Grooves are evenly arranged on the top surface of the lower die plate. A waste outlet is vertically opened downward in each groove. Interface pipes are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the lower die plate. The interface pipes communicate with the waste outlets. An annular groove is arranged on the outer side of the interface pipe. The annular groove and the interface pipe are concentric circles with each other; b. Then, push the lower fixture assembly along the slide rail to the lower part of the stamping and trimming mechanism by the boosting mechanism on the processing table and limit it by the blocking mechanism; The boosting mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder and a first piston rod. The two first hydraulic cylinders are arranged in parallel on the top surface of the processing table. The first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lower die assembly through the first piston rod and is used to drive the lower die assembly to move horizontally; The blocking mechanism includes a first baffle and a second baffle. The first baffle is symmetrically arranged on the processing table. The second baffle is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower die plate. When the lower die plate moves horizontally until the second baffle blocks against the first baffle, the positioning of the lower die plate is realized; c. Then, start the stamping and trimming mechanism to stamp and trim the workpieces in the lower die assembly to form the required outer shape structure on the workpieces. Then, withdraw the stamping and trimming mechanism. Pull the lower die assembly back to directly above the guide through holes on the processing table along the slide rail by the pushing mechanism. The guide through holes are evenly distributed on the processing table. A limiting groove is arranged on one side of the guide through hole. The limiting groove vertically penetrates the processing table. The guide through hole communicates with the limiting groove. A pipeline conduction mechanism is movably connected in the guide through hole and the limiting groove. The pipeline conduction mechanism communicates with a waste collection device; The stamping and trimming mechanism includes a lifting plate, a top pushing plate and an upper stamping and trimming die. Columns are arranged in parallel on the top surface of the processing table. The lifting plate moves up and down along the columns. A second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the processing table. The second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lifting plate through a second piston rod. Third hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate. The third hydraulic cylinders are connected to the top pushing plate through third piston rods. The upper stamping and trimming dies are evenly arranged on the top surface of the top pushing plate; d. Finally, take out the stamped and trimmed workpieces in sequence by the manipulator. The workpieces form a first sheet material and a second sheet material. A connecting part and a bending part are formed between the first plate body and the second plate body. A boss is formed on the second plate body. At the same time, start the waste collection device on the processing table to suck the waste on the lower die assembly into the waste collection device for unified treatment; 4) Magnetic polishing Put the workpiece after stamping and trimming into a magnetic polishing machine for polishing treatment; 5) Drilling a. Feed the workpiece after magnetic polishing into a drilling machine, and open a through hole along the center of the frustum to form a terminal; b. Then open two first through holes on the first plate body and a second through hole on the second plate body; 6) Bending Put the workpiece after drilling into a bending machine, and perform a 90° bend through the bending machine to form the required copper busbar.
2. The manufacturing method of a copper busbar for a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rails in step 3) are equally spaced on the processing table. Support columns are provided at the bottom of the processing table. Adjacent two of the support columns are fixedly connected by a bracket. Support feet are provided at the bottoms of the support columns.
3. The manufacturing method of a copper busbar for a new energy vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control panel and an electric control box are provided at the bottom of the processing table. The control panel is electrically connected to the electric control box.
4. The manufacturing method of a copper busbar for a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline conduction mechanism in step 3) includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder, a fourth piston rod, a push rod, a balance rod and a lifting pipe. The fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the bottom surface of the processing table. The fourth hydraulic cylinder connects the balance rod through the fourth piston rod. The lifting pipes are movably connected in the through holes. The lifting pipes are fixed to the balance rod through the push rods. The balance rod and the push rod are both matched with the limit grooves.
5. The manufacturing method of a copper busbar for a new energy vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The waste collection device includes a collection box, a collecting pipe and a shunt pipe. The collecting pipe is fixed above the collection box and communicates with the collection box. The shunt pipes are evenly arranged above the collecting pipe and communicate with the collecting pipe. The shunt pipes are respectively communicated with the lifting pipes through hoses.
6. The manufacturing method of a copper busbar for a new energy vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe is provided on one side of the collection box. A fan and a filter screen are provided in the exhaust pipe. A push-pull plate is movably connected in the collection box. An armrest is provided on the push-pull plate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
New energy vehicle capacitance busbar and production method thereof
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