Battery disassembly device

Abstract

A battery disassembling device, comprising a work platform, wherein a mounting groove is arranged on the work platform, a first conveying belt is arranged in the mounting groove, the first conveying belt is installed on a first conveyor for driving the first conveying belt to move, one end of the first conveying belt is provided with a battery feeding mechanism, and batteries in the battery feeding mechanism are conveyed to a battery cutting table through the first conveying belt; the battery feeding mechanism comprises a battery feeding shell connected to the work platform, a feeding channel in a vertical state is arranged on the battery feeding shell, a sealing plate mounting groove is arranged at the bottom of the feeding channel, guide sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the sealing plate mounting groove, and a channel sealing plate is arranged in the sealing plate mounting groove. The battery disassembling device can complete battery disassembling and facilitate feeding of the battery to be disassembled.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of battery recycling, in particular to a battery disassembling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The reuse of batteries is of great significance to society, environment and battery development, which can reduce the use cost of power battery system on the whole vehicle, reduce the treatment problem of harmful substances generated by waste batteries, promote the reuse of battery materials, avoid the problem of battery harmful substance pollution of the environment caused by battery abandonment, promote the development of new energy industry by using retired batteries, promote the harmless development of lithium batteries, and reduce the production of lithium batteries and save the resources consumed in the production of lithium batteries. In the process of power battery recycling and utilization, the outer aluminum plastic film of the battery is usually stripped off, the battery tab is removed from the roll core, and finally the remaining roll core needs to be separated. When disassembling the existing battery, the worker needs to load the battery to be disassembled, which brings inconvenience to the battery disassembling work. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a battery disassembling device which can effectively solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A battery disassembling device, comprising a working platform, a mounting groove is arranged on the working platform, a first conveying belt is arranged in the mounting groove, the first conveying belt is installed on a first conveyor for driving the first conveying belt to move, one end of the first conveying belt is provided with a battery loading mechanism, and the battery in the battery loading mechanism is conveyed to a battery cutting table by the first conveying belt;

[0006] The battery feeding mechanism comprises a battery feeding shell connected to the working platform, a feeding channel in vertical state is arranged on the battery feeding shell, a sealing plate mounting groove is arranged at the bottom of the feeding channel, guide sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the sealing plate mounting groove, a channel sealing plate is arranged in the sealing plate mounting groove, guide sliding blocks are respectively connected to the two sides of the channel sealing plate and move along the guide sliding grooves, the channel sealing plate is connected to a first power cylinder, and the first power cylinder is fixed to the working platform; two sliding rails are arranged above the feeding channel, batteries are stored on the two sliding rails and move along the sliding rails, battery movement guide plates are respectively connected to the sliding rails, a discharging channel is arranged directly above the feeding channel on the sliding rails, a lifting rail is arranged in the discharging channel, the lifting rail moves downward under the pressure of the battery, and the distance between the two lifting rails gradually increases until the lifting rail is completely separated from the battery under the action of a guide limiting mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the guide limiting mechanism comprises an inclined guide limiting rod, a reset spring is connected to the bottom of the lifting rail, the lower end of the reset spring is connected to a spring fixing plate, the spring fixing plate is connected to the battery feeding shell, a positioning fixing plate is connected to one side of the bottom of the lifting rail, a limiting through hole is arranged on the positioning fixing plate, the guide limiting rod is arranged in the limiting through hole, the upper end of the guide limiting rod is connected to the battery movement guide plate, and the sliding rail is supported on the working platform through a guide rail support.

[0008] Preferably, one or more than one partition plate guide groove is arranged on one side of the battery feeding shell in the vertical direction, a layered partition plate is arranged in the partition plate guide groove, one end of the layered partition plate is connected to a second power cylinder, the second power cylinder is connected to a cylinder fixing plate, one end of the layered partition plate is arranged in a partition plate mounting groove after the layered partition plate seals the feeding channel, and the partition plate mounting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding channel.

[0009] Preferably, the battery movement correction assembly further comprises an adjusting screw and a fixed correction plate arranged on both sides of the first conveying belt, a movable correction plate is arranged on one side of the fixed correction plate, the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the movable correction plate after penetrating a positioning screw hole arranged on the fixed correction plate, and the two fixed correction plates are connected through a correction plate top plate.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the installation groove on the working platform is provided with a battery cutting table mounting groove, a battery cutting table is rotatably installed in the battery cutting table mounting groove, the cut battery tab enters the first collecting container from one end of the battery cutting table, after the rotation of the battery cutting table, the cut battery enters the battery recycling chute, the lower end of the battery recycling chute is arranged on the second conveying belt, and the second conveying belt realizes conveying movement under the control of the second conveying machine.

[0011] Preferably, two sides of one end of the battery cutting table are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the battery cutting table mounting groove through rotary shafts respectively, the other end of the battery cutting table is connected to the power telescopic rod of the third power cylinder, and the third power cylinder is connected to the working platform through a cylinder support plate.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning pressing plate is arranged above the battery cutting table, and the positioning pressing plate moves in the vertical direction under the action of the lifting driving mechanism and presses the battery on the battery cutting table.

[0013] Preferably, a recycling channel is arranged above the first collecting container, two sides of the top of the recycling channel are connected to channel fixed plates respectively, a moving sliding block is connected to the channel fixed plate, a fixed connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the working platform, a dovetail groove is formed in the fixed connecting plate, the moving sliding block is arranged in the dovetail groove and moves along the dovetail groove.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a fourth power cylinder, a power telescopic rod of the fourth power cylinder is connected to the positioning pressing plate, the fourth power cylinder is fixed to a fixed top plate, and the fixed top plate is connected to the correction plate top plate through a vertical plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1、The recovered battery is placed in the loading channel on the battery loading shell in advance, the first conveyor controls the movement of the first conveying belt, the battery at the bottom of the loading channel will first leave the loading channel and be transported to the battery cutting table, and the batteries in the loading channel are transported layer by layer from bottom to top; before the battery is loaded into the loading channel, the battery can be stored and stacked on the two sliding rails between the two battery movement guide plates, when the battery moves along the sliding rail until it reaches the discharging channel on the sliding rail and enters the lifting rail, the lifting rail moves downward under the pressure of the battery, and the return spring contracts under the pressure of the lifting rail, the battery stacked on the lifting rail moves downward together with the lifting rail, because the bottom of the lifting rail is connected with the positioning fixed plate, the limiting hole on the positioning fixed plate moves downward along the guide limiting rod, the guide limiting rod is inclined and the distance between the two lifting rails gradually increases during the downward movement until the lifting rail is completely separated from the battery, the battery on the two lifting rails falls into the loading channel and reaches the first conveying belt for feeding; the partition guide groove of the battery loading shell is provided with a layered partition, which is controlled by the second power cylinder to seal or open the loading channel, so that the batteries in the loading channel can be processed in batches.

[0017] 2、When the battery is transported to the battery cutting table by the first conveying belt, in order to ensure that the battery does not deviate, the moving correction plate on both sides of the first conveying belt can be adjusted by adjusting the bolt, and the moving correction plate is used to correct the direction of the battery during conveying to realize the accurate entry of the battery into the battery cutting table to complete cutting; after cutting, the battery tab will be recycled into the first collecting container from the battery cutting table and the battery cutting table mounting groove, and then the third power cylinder controls the rotation of the battery cutting table and recycles the remaining part of the battery from the battery recycling slide to the second conveying belt to the designated place, without manual separation, high work efficiency and convenient operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a first perspective view of a battery disassembly equipment in an embodiment of the application;

[0019] Figure 2 is a second perspective view of a battery disassembly equipment in an embodiment of the application;

[0020] Figure 3 is a third perspective view of a battery disassembly equipment in an embodiment of the application;

[0021] Figure 4 is a fourth perspective view of a battery disassembly equipment in an embodiment of the application;

[0022] Figure 5 is a fifth perspective view of a battery disassembly equipment in an embodiment of the application;

[0023] Figure 6 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the recycling channel in the embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 7 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the recycling channel in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the recycling channel in the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 8 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the recycling channel in the embodiment of the present application;

[0026] In the figure, 1 is a work platform, 2 is a mounting groove, 3 is a first conveying belt, 4 is a battery cutting table, 5 is a battery feeding shell, 6 is a feeding channel, 7 is a sealing plate mounting groove, 8 is a guide sliding groove, 9 is a channel sealing plate, 10 is a guide sliding block, 11 is a first power cylinder, 12 is a sliding guide rail, 13 is a battery movement guide plate, 14 is a discharging channel, 15 is a lifting guide rail, 16 is a guide limiting rod, 17 is a return spring, 18 is a spring fixing plate, 19 is a positioning fixing plate, 20 is a limiting through hole, 21 is a guide rail support, 22 is a partition guide groove, 23 is a layered partition, 24 is a second power cylinder, 25 is a cylinder fixing plate, 26 is a partition mounting groove, 27 is an adjusting screw, 28 is a fixed correction plate, 29 is a moving correction plate, 30 is a positioning screw hole, 31 is a correction plate top plate, 32 is a battery cutting table mounting groove, 33 is a first collection container, 34 is a recycling sliding channel, 35 is a second conveying belt, 36 is a third power cylinder, 37 is a cylinder support plate, 38 is a positioning pressing plate, 39 is a recycling channel, 40 is a channel fixing plate, 41 is a moving sliding block, 42 is a fixed connecting plate, 43 is a dovetail groove, 44 is a fourth power cylinder, 45 is a fixed top plate, and 46 is a vertical plate. Embodiment

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-8 As shown in the figure, a battery disassembling device comprises a work platform 1, the work platform 1 is provided with a mounting groove 2, the mounting groove 2 is provided with a first conveying belt 3, the first conveying belt 3 is installed on a first conveying machine for driving the first conveying belt 3 to move, one end of the first conveying belt 3 is provided with a battery feeding mechanism, and the battery in the battery feeding mechanism is conveyed to a battery cutting table 4 through the first conveying belt 3;

[0029] The battery feeding mechanism comprises a battery feeding shell 5 connected to the working platform 1, a feeding channel 6 in vertical state is arranged on the battery feeding shell 5, a sealing plate mounting groove 7 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding channel 6, a guide sliding groove 8 is respectively arranged on the two side walls of the sealing plate mounting groove 7, a channel sealing plate 9 is arranged in the sealing plate mounting groove 7, the two sides of the channel sealing plate 9 are respectively connected with guide sliding blocks 10 moving along the guide sliding groove 8, the channel sealing plate 9 is connected with a first power cylinder 11, and the first power cylinder 11 is fixed on the working platform 1; two sliding rails 12 are arranged above the feeding channel 6, batteries are stored on the two sliding rails 12 and move along the sliding rails 12, battery movement guide plates 13 are respectively connected to the sliding rails 12, a discharging channel 14 is arranged above the feeding channel 6 on the sliding rails 12, lifting rails 15 are arranged in the discharging channel 14, the lifting rails 15 move downward under the pressure of the batteries, and under the action of a guide limiting mechanism, the distance between the two lifting rails 15 gradually increases until the lifting rails 15 completely separate from the batteries, the guide action of the guide limiting mechanism controls the two lifting rails 15 to move in directions away from each other during the downward movement, so that the distance between the two lifting rails 15 is greater than the length of the battery, and after the lifting rails 15 completely separate from the battery, the lifting rails 15 enter the inside of the feeding channel 6, the feeding is convenient, and the two sliding rails 12 can be placed on the two sides of the lifting rails 15, and the batteries are stacked together in the vertical direction, and the length of the lifting rails 15 can be determined according to the storage amount of the batteries.

[0030] The guide limiting mechanism comprises an inclined guide limiting rod 16, the bottom of the lifting rail 15 is connected with a reset spring 17, the lower end of the reset spring 17 is connected to a spring fixing plate 18, the spring fixing plate 18 is connected to the battery feeding shell 5, one side of the bottom of the lifting rail 15 is connected with a positioning fixing plate 19, a limiting through hole 20 is arranged on the positioning fixing plate 19, the guide limiting rod 16 is arranged in the limiting through hole 20, the upper end of the guide limiting rod 16 is connected to the battery movement guide plate 13, and the sliding rail 12 is supported on the working platform 1 through a guide rail support 21; after the lifting rail 15 enters the battery, the lifting rail 15 moves downward, and the reset spring 17 contracts, and the two lifting rails 15 move along the guide limiting rod 16 and move away from each other.

[0031] The side of the battery loading shell 5 is provided with one or more than one partition plate guide groove 22 in the vertical direction, the partition plate guide groove 22 is provided with a layered partition plate 23, one end of the layered partition plate 23 is connected with a second power cylinder 24, the second power cylinder 24 is connected with a cylinder fixing plate 25, after the layered partition plate 23 seals the loading channel 6, the other end of the layered partition plate 23 is arranged in a partition plate mounting groove 26, the partition plate mounting groove 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the loading channel 6.

[0032] The application also comprises a battery movement correction assembly, which comprises an adjusting screw 27 and fixed correction plates 28 arranged on both sides of the first conveying belt 3, one side of the fixed correction plate 28 is provided with a moving correction plate 29, the adjusting screw 27 is rotatably connected with the moving correction plate 29 after penetrating a positioning screw hole 30 arranged on the fixed correction plate 28, and the two fixed correction plates 28 are connected through a correction plate top plate 31.

[0033] One side of the working platform 1 arranged on the installation groove 2 is provided with a battery cutting table mounting groove 32, the battery cutting table 4 is rotatably arranged in the battery cutting table mounting groove 32, the cut battery tab enters a first collecting container 33 from one end of the battery cutting table 4, after the battery cutting table 4 rotates, the cut battery enters a battery recycling slide 34, the lower end of the battery recycling slide 34 is arranged on a second conveying belt 35, the second conveying belt 35 realizes conveying movement under the control of a second conveying machine; one end of the battery cutting table 4 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the battery cutting table mounting groove 32 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the battery cutting table 4 is connected with the power telescopic rod of a third power cylinder 36, the third power cylinder 36 is connected with the working platform 1 through a cylinder support plate 37.

[0034] The upper side of the battery cutting table 4 is provided with a positioning pressing plate 38, the positioning pressing plate 38 moves in the vertical direction under the action of a lifting driving mechanism and positions and presses the battery on the battery cutting table 4, the upper side of the first collecting container 33 is provided with a recycling channel 39, the top of the recycling channel 39 is connected with a channel fixing plate 40 on both sides, the channel fixing plate 40 is connected with a moving sliding block 41, the bottom of the working platform 1 is connected with a fixed connecting plate 42, the fixed connecting plate 42 is provided with a dovetail groove 43, the moving sliding block 41 is arranged in the dovetail groove 43 and moves along the dovetail groove 43, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a fourth power cylinder 44, the power telescopic rod of the fourth power cylinder 44 is connected with the positioning pressing plate 38, the fourth power cylinder 44 is fixed on a fixed top plate 45, the fixed top plate 45 is connected with the correction plate top plate 31 through a vertical plate 46.

[0035] The recovered battery is placed in the feeding channel 6 on the battery feeding shell 5 in advance, the first conveyor controls the movement of the first conveying belt 3, the battery at the bottom of the feeding channel 6 is first separated from the feeding channel 6 and transported to the battery cutting table 4, and the batteries in the feeding channel 6 are transported layer by layer from bottom to top in turn; before the battery is loaded into the feeding channel 6, the battery can be stored and stacked on the two sliding rails 12 between the two battery movement guide plates 13, when the battery moves along the sliding rail 12 until reaching the discharging channel 14 on the sliding rail 12 and entering the lifting rail 15, the lifting rail 15 moves downward under the pressure of the battery, and the return spring 17 contracts under the pressure of the lifting rail 15, the battery stacked on the lifting rail 15 moves downward together with the lifting rail 15, because the bottom of the lifting rail 15 is connected with the positioning fixed plate 19, the limiting hole 20 on the positioning fixed plate 19 moves downward along the guide limiting rod 16, the guide limiting rod 16 is inclined and the distance between the two lifting rails 15 gradually increases during the downward movement until the lifting rails 15 are completely separated from the battery, the battery on the two lifting rails 15 falls into the feeding channel 6 and reaches the first conveying belt 3 for feeding from the feeding channel 6; the partition guide groove 22 of the battery feeding shell 5 is provided with the layered partition plate 23, the layered partition plate 23 seals or opens the feeding channel 6 under the control of the second power cylinder 24, so that the batteries in the feeding channel 6 can be processed in batches; when the battery is transported to the battery cutting table 4 by the first conveying belt 3, in order to ensure that the battery does not deviate, the moving correction plate 29 on both sides of the first conveying belt 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the bolt 27, the direction of the battery in the conveying process is corrected by the moving correction plate 29 to realize the accurate entry of the battery into the battery cutting table 4 to complete the cutting; after the cutting is completed, the battery tab is recovered into the first collecting container 33 from the battery cutting table 4 and the battery cutting table mounting groove 32, then the battery cutting table 4 is controlled to rotate by the third power cylinder 36 and the remaining part of the battery is recovered to the second conveying belt 35 by the battery recovery chute 34 and transported to the designated place, without manual separation, high work efficiency and convenient operation.

[0036] The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present application, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplements or use similar ways to replace the described specific embodiments, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the present application or exceed the scope defined by the present claims, which shall belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A battery disassembly device, comprising a working platform, characterized in that: The working platform is provided with a mounting groove, a first conveyor belt is provided in the mounting groove, the first conveyor belt is installed on a first conveyor for driving the first conveyor belt to move, a battery loading mechanism is provided at one end of the first conveyor belt, and the batteries in the battery loading mechanism are transported to the battery cutting table via the first conveyor belt; The lifting mechanism is a pair of fixedly mounted on two guide rails, the guide rails being connected to the upper and lower ends of the support rails, and the supporting tractors are connected along the longitudinal direction of the lifting mechanism, and the supporting tractors are connected along the longitudinal direction of the lifting mechanism.

2. The battery disassembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide limit mechanism includes an inclined guide limit rod, the bottom of the lifting guide rail is connected to a reset spring, the lower end of the reset spring is connected to a spring fixing plate, the spring fixing plate is connected to a battery feeding shell, and a positioning fixing plate is connected to one side of the bottom of the lifting guide rail. A limiting through hole is provided on the positioning fixing plate, a guide limit rod is passed through the limiting through hole, the upper end of the guide limit rod is connected to the battery movement guide plate, and the sliding guide rail is supported on the working platform through a guide rail bracket.

3. The battery disassembly equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the battery feeding shell is provided with more than one partition guide groove in the vertical direction, and a layered partition is provided in the partition guide groove. One end of the layered partition is connected to the second power cylinder, and the second power cylinder is connected to the cylinder fixing plate. After the layered partition seals the feeding channel, one end of the layered partition is set in the partition mounting groove, and the partition mounting groove is opened on the inner wall of the feeding channel.

4. The battery disassembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a battery movement correction assembly, which includes an adjusting screw and fixed correction plates located on both sides of the first conveyor belt. A movable correction plate is provided on one side of the fixed correction plate. The adjusting screw passes through a positioning screw hole provided on the fixed correction plate and is rotatably connected to the movable correction plate. The two fixed correction plates are connected via a correction plate top plate.

5. The battery disassembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery cutting table mounting groove is provided on one side of the mounting groove on the working platform, and a battery cutting table is rotatably mounted in the battery cutting table mounting groove. The cut battery tabs enter the first collection container from one end of the battery cutting table. After the battery cutting table rotates, the cut batteries enter the battery recovery chute. The lower end of the battery recovery chute is provided on the second conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt realizes the conveying movement under the control of the second conveyor.

6. The battery disassembly equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two sides of one end of the battery cutting table are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the battery cutting table mounting groove through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the other end of the battery cutting table is connected to the power telescopic rod of the third power cylinder, and the third power cylinder is connected to the work platform through a cylinder bracket plate.

7. The battery disassembly equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning pressing plate is provided above the battery cutting table. The positioning pressing plate moves in a vertical direction under the action of a lifting drive mechanism and positions and presses the batteries on the battery cutting table.

8. The battery disassembly equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A recovery channel is provided above the first collecting container, and the top two sides of the recovery channel are respectively connected to the channel fixing plates, and the movable slider is connected to the channel fixing plates. The bottom of the working platform is connected to a fixed connecting plate, and a dovetail groove is provided on the fixed connecting plate. The movable slider is provided in the dovetail groove and moves along the dovetail groove.

9. The battery disassembly equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting drive mechanism includes a fourth power cylinder, the power telescopic rod on the fourth power cylinder is connected to the positioning pressure plate, the fourth power cylinder is fixed to the fixed top plate, and the fixed top plate is connected to the correction plate top plate through a vertical plate.

Images