A device and method for producing a silent sponge tire with fixed-length and oblique cutting
The described system addresses the inefficiencies in static foam tire cutting by using a cutting mechanism with adjustable slots and sliding structures to ensure precise and continuous cutting, preventing detachment and enhancing production stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310335015.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing silent sponge tires are prone to fall off when driving at high speed, especially under high wind resistance, and the existing cutting devices cannot achieve efficient and stable oblique cutting and fixed-length cutting.
A fixed length and oblique cutting silent sponge tire production device including a cutting adjustment conveying mechanism and a cutting knife adjustment control mechanism are designed. Position limit is performed by a needle-punching cylinder structure, oblique cutting is achieved by meshing with cutting knife and gear, and transverse movement and fixed length cutting are performed through a telescopic structure.
It realizes efficient, stable, fixed length and oblique cutting of silent sponges, avoids the offset and displacement of the sponges during the cutting process, and supports automation and continuous cutting.
Smart Images

Figure CN116277209B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tire production equipment and production process, and in particular relates to a production device for fixed-length and oblique-cutting silent sponge tires, and a production method for silent sponge tires based on the production device. Background Art
[0002] Silent sponge tires use sponge to stick inside the car tire. The porous characteristics of the silent sponge can absorb the resonant noise generated by the tire and the road, which can significantly improve driving comfort.
[0003] The existing silent sponge is specifically made by applying glue on the inner wall of the tire and then sticking the strip of sponge on it. Since there is a certain stress between the sponge and the glue, under extreme conditions of high-speed driving, the sponge will cause the sponge to be glued or even fall off due to factors such as internal wind resistance and stress, thereby affecting driving. Therefore, the applicant applied for an application number of 202223220436.0, named: A utility model patent technology for a silent sponge tire. In this technical scheme, in order to avoid the risk of falling off easily caused by the ordinary vertical structure of the end of the sponge in the prior art under high wind resistance, the sponge is designed to include a bevel cut design at the port and a "V" shape design after the port of a one-piece sponge strip is spliced, a bevel overlap design and the sponge strip port is fixedly bonded with an adhesive or a gap-shaped non-bonded design, a bevel cut design at the port and a "V" shape design after the port of a one-piece sponge strip is spliced, etc.; the above structure can effectively avoid the risk of falling off caused by high wind resistance. Based on the needs of industrialized, large-scale, and automated production, it is necessary to provide a cutting device that can realize the above-mentioned sponge port structure. For example, the application number is 202220293734.3, and the name is a cutting mechanism for a silent sponge. Specifically, the upper pressure plate is driven by a cylinder to move upward. When the pressure plate moves upward, the connecting tubes on both sides of the pressure plate slide on the outside of the pillar to limit the position of the pressure plate. The pressure plate moves upward and cooperates with the upper top plate to jointly pressurize and position the silent sponge, thereby avoiding the displacement of the silent sponge during the cutting process. It can be seen that the cutting device of the above-mentioned silent sponge is an ordinary vertical cross-section cutting, and there is no mature and efficient technical solution to realize the cutting device of the above-mentioned anti-falling silent sponge end structure. Based on this, the technical solution proposes a production device that can cut silent sponge tires in a fixed length and obliquely, which is of great significance for realizing the industrialized, large-scale, and automated production of anti-falling silent sponges. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a device and a production method for producing a silent sponge tire with fixed-length and oblique cutting, which can realize automatic oblique cutting, vertical cutting, and fixed-length cutting, and has the advantages of high cutting stability, continuous cutting, and avoiding the offset and displacement of the sponge during the cutting process, thus solving the problems raised in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A device for producing a silent sponge tire with fixed-length and oblique cutting according to the present invention includes a cutting adjustment and conveying mechanism for the silent sponge and a cutter adjustment and control mechanism;
[0007] The cutting adjustment and conveying mechanism includes an upper plate with an opening cutting groove on the surface, a first lead screw structure horizontally arranged inside the two side plates below the upper plate, a needle punching cylinder structure installed on the first lead screw structure to limit the front and back positions of the silent sponge transmitted below the upper plate during cutting, and a first sliding structure for limiting the front and back movement of the needle punching cylinder structure;
[0008] The cutter adjustment and control mechanism includes a support arm, a first telescopic structure at the bottom of the support arm, a first carrier installed at the front bottom of the first telescopic structure and moving with the telescopic movement of the telescopic mechanism, a second telescopic structure installed at the lower side of the first carrier, a second sliding structure installed at the bottom of the first carrier, a first bearing mount arranged in parallel with the second sliding structure, a first rack connected to the end of the second telescopic structure and slidingly engaged with the second sliding structure, a first rotating shaft rotatably installed in the first bearing mount, a first gear installed on the first rotating shaft and meshing with the first rack, a second carrier fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rotating shaft, a third telescopic structure installed at the lower side of the second carrier, a third sliding structure installed at the side of the second carrier and below the third telescopic structure, a second rack sliding on the third sliding structure and fixedly connected to the end of the third telescopic structure, a second bearing mount installed at the bottom end of the second carrier and arranged horizontally, a second rotating shaft rotatably installed in the second bearing mount, a second gear installed on the second rotating shaft and meshing with the second rack, a third carrier installed at the outer end of the second rotating shaft, a first motor installed on the third carrier, a cutting knife with a protective cover initially arranged vertically installed at the side of the third carrier, and a first coupling connecting the output shaft of the first motor and the rotating shaft of the cutting knife;
[0009] The cutting part at the lower part of the first carrier is driven by the first telescopic structure to move horizontally above the cutting and adjusting conveying mechanism to cut the sound-absorbing sponge; the cutting knife passes through the opening cut groove to cut the sound-absorbing sponge; the second sliding structure pushes the first rack to be engaged with the first gear to realize a primary deflection of the cutting part at the lower part of the second carrier; the third telescopic structure pushes the second rack to be engaged with the second gear to realize a re-deflection of the cutting knife at the lower part of the third carrier; two deflections respectively correspond to different obliquely arranged opening cut grooves formed on the upper plate to realize cutting at different oblique angles; the acupuncture cylinder structure limits the position of the sound-absorbing sponge during cutting, and the acupuncture cylinder structure moves back and forth under the cooperation of the first lead screw structure and the first sliding structure, and is transferred to the front end and continuously conveyed by the sponge conveying track.
[0010] Further, a plurality of opening cut grooves are provided, including vertical opening cut grooves and oblique opening cut grooves, and an extended opening groove corresponding to the opening cut groove is provided at the upper part of the side plate, and the opening cut groove and the extended opening groove correspond and match the traveling path of the cutting knife at a corresponding angle.
[0011] Further, the traveling directions of the first lead screw structure and the first sliding structure are consistent with the conveying direction of the sound-absorbing sponge; a connecting plate slidably matched with the first sliding structure is provided on the first lead screw structure, and the acupuncture cylinder structure is fixedly installed on the connecting plate.
[0012] Further, the first sliding structure adopts first guide rails arranged on the inner side walls of the two side plates and first sliders slidably matched with the first guide rails, and both sides of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the first sliders.
[0013] Further, the acupuncture cylinder structure is arranged in an inverted "V" shape by two first cylinders, a triangular pedestal is provided at the middle top, the first telescopic rod ends of the first cylinders facing downwards are connected to a first L-shaped plate, and a plurality of thorns extend obliquely upwards from the upper end of the first L-shaped plate and pass through the triangular pedestal to perform acupuncture limiting on the sound-absorbing sponge in the cutting state passing through the surface of the triangular pedestal.
[0014] Further, the first carrier is "T"-shaped, and the second telescopic structure and the first gear are respectively located on both sides of the first carrier; the second sliding structure includes a second guide rail located at the bottom of the first carrier and a second slider slidably matched with the second guide rail, and the first rack is fixedly installed at the lower part of the second slider.
[0015] Further, the second carrier is inverted "L"-shaped, the third sliding structure includes a third guide rail arranged at the side part of the second carrier and a third slider slidably matched with the third guide rail, the second rack is connected to the third slider through a connecting block, and the telescopic end of the third telescopic structure is fixedly connected to the rear end of the third slider.
[0016] Further, the third carrier is in an "L" shape, and the first coupling is fixedly installed on the side of the third carrier through a connecting seat.
[0017] Further, the first telescopic structure, the second telescopic structure, and the third telescopic structure all adopt air cylinders; a fourth guide rail and a fourth slider slidably engaged with the fourth guide rail are arranged at the bottom of the support arm, and the first carrier is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fourth slider.
[0018] A method for producing a fixed-length and obliquely cut silent sponge tire is realized by using the above-mentioned device for producing a fixed-length and obliquely cut silent sponge tire, and includes the following steps:
[0019] S1. Obtain the tire barcode number and corresponding size information and input them into the computer control system, and perform laser cleaning on the inner wall of the tire.
[0020] S2. Perform fixed-length and oblique cutting on the silent sponge during transmission: According to the tire size information and the selection of the end opening shape of the silent sponge, calculate the length of the silent sponge to be cut and the selected end cutting shape.
[0021] The cutting of the silent sponge is realized by the cutting knife passing through the opening slot; the end cutting shape is realized by the second sliding structure pushing the first rack and the first gear into engagement to deflect the cutting part at the lower part of the second carrier once, and the third telescopic structure pushing the second rack and the second gear into engagement to deflect the cutting knife at the lower part of the third carrier again, and different oblique angles of cutting are realized by corresponding to different obliquely arranged opening slots opened on the upper plate through the two deflections; the position of the silent sponge during cutting is limited by the acupuncture air cylinder structure, and the acupuncture air cylinder structure moves back and forth under the cooperation of the first lead screw structure and the first sliding structure, and is transferred to the front end and continued to be transmitted by the sponge transmission track.
[0022] The cutting part at the lower part of the first carrier is driven by the first telescopic structure to move horizontally above the cutting and adjusting conveying mechanism to perform a first cutting on the silent sponge; after being pushed forward by the cooperation of the acupuncture air cylinder structure, the first lead screw structure, and the first sliding structure and continued to be transmitted by the sponge transmission track at the front end, the distance generated by the second cutting after a fixed-length interval is used as the fixed-length interval for cutting.
[0023] S3. The silent sponge is transmitted on the C track and protrudes, where protruding means that the port side of the cut silent sponge is exposed.
[0024] S4. Spray glue on the port side of the silent sponge through a robotic arm or robot with a glue nozzle.
[0025] S5. Send it to a rolling and pressing device for rolling to realize the splicing and rolling of the silent sponge end to end.
[0026] The present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0027] (1) In this technical solution, the first telescopic structure drives the cutting part at the lower part of the first carrier to move horizontally above the cutting and adjusting conveyor mechanism, and the cutting knife passes through the opening cut groove to cut the sound-absorbing sponge, which can ensure the high efficiency and fixed-length cutting of the cutting;
[0028] (2) The second sliding structure pushes the first rack to be engaged with the first gear to realize the first deflection of the cutting part at the lower part of the second carrier; the third telescopic structure pushes the second rack to be engaged with the second gear to realize the second deflection of the cutting knife at the lower part of the third carrier; through the two deflections corresponding to the different obliquely arranged opening cut grooves on the upper plate respectively to realize the cutting of different oblique angles, it can realize different types of automatic oblique cutting, vertical cutting, and fixed-length cutting, so as to solve the problem that the existing sound-absorbing cotton cutting structure only supports vertical cutting and the cutting efficiency is low;
[0029] (3) The acupuncture cylinder structure limits the position of the sound-absorbing sponge during cutting, and the acupuncture cylinder structure moves back and forth under the cooperation of the first screw structure and the first sliding structure, and is transferred to the front end to be continuously transported by the sponge transmission track, which has the advantages of high cutting stability, continuous cutting, and avoiding the offset and displacement of the sponge during cutting.
[0030] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a device for producing tires with fixed-length and obliquely cutting sound-absorbing sponges according to the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of view A in
[0034] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of actual view B in
[0035] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 the main structural view of
[0036] Figure 5Side view of the cutting adjustment and conveying mechanism corresponding to three types of open grooves in the specific embodiment;
[0037] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram of the cutting adjustment and conveying mechanism;
[0038] Figure 7 For Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram from the C perspective in
[0039] Figure 8 Structural schematic diagram of the needle punching cylinder structure;
[0040] Figure 9 Step diagram of the production method of the fixed-length and oblique-cutting silent sponge tire in the specific embodiment;
[0041] Figure 10 For Figure 9 Principle schematic diagram corresponding to the step diagram in the specific embodiment;
[0042] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0043] 6 - Cutting tool adjustment control mechanism, 601 - Support arm, 6011 - Fourth guide rail, 602 - Second cylinder, 603 - Second telescopic rod, 604 - Fourth slider, 605 - First carrier, 606 - Third cylinder, 6061 - Second guide rail, 6062 - Second slider, 607 - First rack, 608 - First bearing mount, 609 - First gear, 610 - Second carrier, 611 - Fourth cylinder, 6111 - Connecting block, 612 - Second rack, 613 - Second bearing mount, 6131 - Second gear, 6132 - Third guide rail, 6133 - Third slider, 614 - First motor, 6141 - Third carrier, 615 - Cutting tool, 616 - First coupling, 7 - Cutting adjustment and conveying mechanism, 701 - Side plate, 7011 - Extended opening groove, 702 - Upper plate, 7021 - Opening groove, 703 - Connecting plate, 704 - First guide rail, 705 - Bearing seat, 7051 - First lead screw, 706 - Needle punching cylinder structure, 7061 - Triangular pedestal, 7062 - Needle, 7063 - First cylinder, 7064 - First L-shaped plate, 7065 - First telescopic rod, 707 - Second motor, 7071 - Second coupling, 8 - Silent sponge. Detailed implementation mode
[0044] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "surface", "both sides", "lateral", "lower part", "front and back", "front end", "bottom", "inside", "middle", "top", etc. indicating orientation or positional relationships are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0046] Please refer to Figures 1-8 As shown, a fixed-length and oblique cutting silent sponge tire production device of the present invention includes a cutting adjustment conveying mechanism 7 for the silent sponge 8 and a cutter adjustment control mechanism 6;
[0047] The cutting adjustment conveying mechanism 7 includes an upper plate 702 with an open cutting groove 7021 on its surface, a first lead screw structure horizontally arranged inside the two side plates 701 located below the upper plate 702, a needle punching cylinder structure 706 installed on the first lead screw structure for front and back limiting of the silent sponge 8 transmitted below the upper plate 702 during cutting, and a first sliding structure for front and back movement limiting of the needle punching cylinder structure 706;
[0048] The cutter adjustment control mechanism 6 includes a support arm 601, a first telescopic structure located at the bottom of the support arm 601, a first carrier 605 installed at the bottom front end of the first telescopic structure and moving with the telescopic movement of the telescopic mechanism, a second telescopic structure installed on the lower side of the first carrier 605, a second sliding structure installed at the bottom of the first carrier 605, a first bearing mounting seat 608 arranged in parallel with the second sliding structure, a first rack 607 connected to the end of the second telescopic structure and slidingly engaged with the second sliding structure, a first rotating shaft rotatably installed inside the first bearing mounting seat 608, a first gear 609 installed on the first rotating shaft and meshing with the first rack 607, a second carrier 610 fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rotating shaft, a third telescopic structure installed on the lower side of the second carrier 610, a third sliding structure installed on the side of the second carrier 610 and located below the third telescopic structure, a second rack 612 sliding on the third sliding structure and fixedly connected to the end of the third telescopic structure, a second bearing mounting seat 613 installed at the bottom end of the second carrier 610 and arranged horizontally, a second rotating shaft rotatably installed inside the second bearing mounting seat 613, a second gear 6131 installed on the second rotating shaft and meshing with the second rack 613, a third carrier 6141 installed at the outer end of the second rotating shaft, a first motor 614 installed on the third carrier 6141, a cutting knife 615 with a protective cover and initially arranged vertically installed on the side of the third carrier 6141, and a first coupling 616 connected between the output shaft of the first motor 614 and the rotating shaft of the cutting knife 615;
[0049] Among them, the first telescopic structure, the second telescopic structure, and the third telescopic structure all adopt air cylinders;
[0050] The first telescopic structure includes a second air cylinder 602 and a second telescopic rod 603 located in front of the second air cylinder 602; the second telescopic structure includes a third air cylinder 606; the third telescopic structure includes a fourth air cylinder 611;
[0051] The first lead screw structure includes bearing seats 705 installed at the front and rear ends of the inner bottom of the two side plates 701, a first lead screw 7051 rotatably installed between the two bearing seats 705, and a ball nut rotatably installed on the first lead screw 7051 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 705. A second motor 707 is installed at one end of the first lead screw 7051. By rotating the second motor 707 and through the second coupling 7071, the first lead screw 7051 is rotated to perform a lateral telescopic movement on the magnetic needle air cylinder 706 above the connecting plate 703;
[0052] In this specific embodiment, the first carrier 605 is in a "T" shape, and the second telescopic structure and the first gear 609 are respectively located on both sides of the first carrier 605; the second sliding structure includes a second guide rail 6061 located at the bottom of the first carrier 605 and a second slider 6062 slidably engaged with the second guide rail 6061, and the first rack 607 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the second slider 6062;
[0053] The second carrier 610 is in an inverted "L" shape. The third sliding structure includes a third guide rail 6132 provided on the side of the second carrier 610 and a third slider 6133 slidably engaged with the third guide rail 6132. The second rack 612 is connected to the third slider 6133 through a connecting block 6111, and the telescopic end of the third telescopic structure is fixedly connected to the rear end of the third slider 6133.
[0054] Among them, the third carrier 6141 is in an "L" shape, and the first coupling 616 is fixedly installed on the side of the third carrier 6141 through a connecting seat.
[0055] A fourth guide rail 6011 is provided at the bottom of the support arm 601 and a fourth slider 604 slidably engaged with the fourth guide rail 6011, and the first carrier 605 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fourth slider 604;
[0056] Among them, the traveling directions of the first lead screw structure and the first sliding structure are the same as the conveying direction of the sound-absorbing sponge 8; a connecting plate 703 slidably engaged with the first sliding structure is provided on the first lead screw structure, and the needle punching air cylinder structure 706 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 703;
[0057] Among them, the first sliding structure adopts a first guide rail 704 arranged on the inner side walls of the two side plates 701 and a first slider 703 slidably fitted on the first guide rail 704. Both sides of the connecting plate 703 are fixedly connected to the first slider 703;
[0058] Among them, as Figures 5-7 shown, in this specific embodiment, there are three opening grooves 7021, including a vertical opening groove, a +45° inclined opening groove, and a -45° inclined opening groove. And an extended opening groove 7011 corresponding to the opening groove 7021 is provided at the upper part of the side plate 701. The opening groove 7021 and the extended opening groove 7011 correspond and match the traveling path of the cutting tool 615 at the corresponding angles. There are also three corresponding extended opening grooves 7011, including vertical, +45° inclined, and -45° inclined.
[0059] The cutting part under the first carrier 605 is driven by the first telescopic structure to move horizontally above the cutting and adjusting conveyor mechanism 7 to cut the sound-absorbing sponge 8; the cutting tool 615 passes through the opening groove 7021 to cut the sound-absorbing sponge 8; the first rack 607 is pushed by the second sliding structure to deflect the cutting part under the second carrier 610 once in the meshed state with the first gear 609; the second rack 612 is pushed by the third telescopic structure to deflect the cutting tool 615 under the third carrier 6141 again in the meshed state with the second gear 6131; two deflections are respectively corresponding to the opening grooves 7021 with different inclined settings on the upper plate 702 to achieve cutting at different inclined angles; the position of the sound-absorbing sponge during cutting is limited by the acupuncture cylinder structure 706, and the acupuncture cylinder structure 706 moves back and forth under the cooperation of the first screw structure and the first sliding structure, and is transferred to the front end to be continuously conveyed by the sponge conveying track.
[0060] As Figure 8 shown, the acupuncture cylinder structure 706 is arranged in an inverted "V" shape by two first cylinders 7063. A triangular pedestal 7061 is provided at the middle top. The first telescopic rod 7065 end of the first cylinder 7063 facing downward is connected to the first L-shaped plate 7064. Several acupuncture needles 7062 are obliquely extended upward from the upper end of the first L-shaped plate 7064 and pass through the triangular pedestal 7061 to acupuncture and limit the sound-absorbing sponge 8 in the cutting state passing through the surface of the triangular pedestal 7061.
[0061] As Figures 9-10 shown, a method for producing a sound-absorbing sponge tire with fixed length and oblique cutting uses the above-mentioned device for producing a sound-absorbing sponge tire with fixed length and oblique cutting, and includes the following steps:
[0062] S1. Obtain the tire barcode number and corresponding size information and input them into the computer control system, and perform laser cleaning on the inner wall of the tire. This step is approximately the same as step one in the patent technology of "202210890377.3 A continuous multi-segment silent sponge tire production equipment and its production method" applied by the applicant;
[0063] S2. Perform fixed-length and oblique cutting on the silent sponge 8 during the transmission process: According to the tire size information and the selection of the end opening shape of the silent sponge 8, calculate the length of the silent sponge 8 that needs to be cut and the selected end cutting shape. As Figure 10 shown, three end cutting shapes are given. These three shapes are also the corresponding silent tire forms of the utility model patent technology with the application number 202223220436.0 and the name: A silent sponge tire in the background technology. For industrialized, automated, and large-scale production, mechanical automatic cutting is adopted; for the first one, vertical cutting can be achieved through the cutting of vertical opening grooves and vertical extended opening grooves; for the second one, oblique cutting can be achieved through the cutting of oblique opening grooves. In this specific embodiment, the cutting angle is 45° or -45°. It is achieved by the second rack 612 and the second gear 6131 meshing, and the fourth cylinder 611 pushing and pulling to rotate the cutting knife 615 by 45° from the initial vertical state; and based on the 45° cutting angle, through the meshing of the first rack 607 and the first gear 609, and the third cylinder 606 pushing and pulling to flip the cutting knife 615 by 180°, so that the cutting knife 615 forms a -45° cutting angle relatively. The cutting angles of 45° or -45° in this specific embodiment are only examples, and other adaptable cutting angles generated based on the structure of this technical solution also belong to the protection scope of this technical solution; for the third one, which is approximately in the shape of a locomotive head, first perform oblique cutting, and then the acupuncture cylinder structure 706 moves back and forth under the cooperation of the first screw structure and the first sliding structure, and then perform vertical cutting to obtain the corresponding third end cutting shape in the shape of a locomotive head;
[0064] The cutting knife 615 cuts the silent sponge 8 through the opening groove 7021; the end cutting shape is realized by the second sliding structure pushing the first rack 607 and the first gear 609 to engage to deflect the cutting part under the second carrier 610 once, and the third telescopic structure pushing the second rack 612 and the second gear 6131 to engage to deflect the cutting knife 615 under the third carrier 6141 again, and different oblique cutting angles are realized by corresponding to different obliquely arranged opening grooves 7021 opened on the upper plate 702 through the two deflections; the acupuncture cylinder structure 706 limits the position of the silent sponge during cutting, and the acupuncture cylinder structure 706 moves back and forth under the cooperation of the first screw structure and the first sliding structure, and is transferred to the front end and continues to be transported by the sponge transmission track;
[0065] The cutting part below the first carrier 605 is driven by the first telescopic structure to move horizontally above the cutting and adjusting conveyor mechanism 7 to perform a first cut on the sound-absorbing sponge 8; after the needle punching cylinder structure 706 cooperates with the first lead screw structure and the first sliding structure to push forward and the front end is continuously transported by the sponge transport track, the distance generated by the second cut after a fixed length interval is used as the fixed length interval for cutting.
[0066] S3. The sound-absorbing sponge 8 is transported on the C track and protrudes. Protruding refers to the port side of the cut sound-absorbing sponge 8. The C track is shown in the technical content of the C track in CN202210890377.3 - A continuous multi-section sound-absorbing sponge tire production device and its production method.
[0067] S4. Glue is sprayed on the port side of the sound-absorbing sponge 8 through a robotic arm or robot with a glue nozzle.
[0068] S5. It is sent to a rolling and pressing device for rolling to achieve splicing and rolling of the sound-absorbing sponge 8 end to end; the rolling technology used in this rolling can be realized by the rolling device and method corresponding to the pressurizing device and method of a sound-absorbing sponge tire with the application number 202210569324.1 applied on the application date of this application. The structure and method are not described in detail here.
[0069] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for producing a silent sponge tire with fixed-length and diagonal cutting, characterized in that, It includes a cutting adjustment conveying mechanism for a sound-absorbing sponge and a cutter adjustment control mechanism; The cutting adjustment conveying mechanism includes an upper plate with an opening cutting groove on its surface, a first lead screw structure horizontally arranged inside two side plates below the upper plate, a needle punching cylinder structure installed on the first lead screw structure to limit the front and rear positions of the sound-absorbing sponge transmitted below the upper plate during cutting, and a first sliding structure for limiting the front and rear movement of the needle punching cylinder structure; The cutter adjustment control mechanism includes a support arm, a first telescopic structure at the bottom of the support arm, a first carrier installed at the front bottom of the first telescopic structure and moving with the telescopic movement of the telescopic mechanism, a second telescopic structure installed at the lower side of the first carrier, a second sliding structure installed at the bottom of the first carrier, a first bearing mount arranged side by side with the second sliding structure, a first rack connected to the end of the second telescopic structure and slidingly engaged with the second sliding structure, a first rotating shaft rotatably installed inside the first bearing mount, a first gear installed on the first rotating shaft and meshing with the first rack, a second carrier fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rotating shaft, a third telescopic structure installed at the lower side of the second carrier, a third sliding structure installed at the side of the second carrier and below the third telescopic structure, a second rack sliding on the third sliding structure and fixedly connected to the end of the third telescopic structure, a second bearing mount horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the second carrier, a second rotating shaft rotatably installed inside the second bearing mount, a second gear installed on the second rotating shaft and meshing with the second rack, a third carrier installed at the outer end of the second rotating shaft, a first motor installed on the third carrier, a cutting knife with a protective cover vertically arranged in the initial state installed at the side of the third carrier, and a first coupling connecting the output shaft of the first motor and the rotating shaft of the cutting knife; The first telescopic structure drives the cutting part below the first carrier to move horizontally above the cutting adjustment conveying mechanism, and the cutting knife passes through the opening cutting groove to cut the sound-absorbing sponge; the second sliding structure pushes the first rack to engage with the first gear to achieve a primary deflection of the cutting part below the second carrier; the third telescopic structure pushes the second rack to engage with the second gear to achieve a secondary deflection of the cutting knife below the third carrier; two deflections respectively correspond to different obliquely arranged opening cutting grooves on the upper plate to achieve cutting at different oblique angles; the needle punching cylinder structure limits the position of the sound-absorbing sponge during cutting, and the needle punching cylinder structure moves forward and backward under the cooperation of the first lead screw structure and the first sliding structure, and is transferred to the front end to be continuously conveyed by the sponge conveying track; A number of opening cutting grooves are provided, including vertical opening cutting grooves and oblique opening cutting grooves, and an extended opening groove corresponding to the opening cutting groove is provided on the upper part of the side plate, and the opening cutting groove and the extended opening groove correspond and match the traveling path of the cutting knife at the corresponding angle; The traveling directions of the first lead screw structure and the first sliding structure are consistent with the conveying direction of the sound-absorbing sponge; a connecting plate slidingly engaged with the first sliding structure is provided on the first lead screw structure, and the needle punching cylinder structure is fixedly installed on the connecting plate; The first sliding structure adopts a first guide rail arranged on the inner side walls of the two side plates and a first slider slidably engaged with the first guide rail, and both sides of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the first slider; The needle punching cylinder structure is arranged in an inverted "V" shape by two first cylinders, with a triangular pedestal provided at the middle top. The end of the first telescopic rod of the first cylinder facing downward is connected to a first L-shaped plate, and several needle points are obliquely extended upward from the upper end of the first L-shaped plate and penetrate through the triangular pedestal to perform needle punching and limiting on the sound-absorbing sponge in the cutting state passing through the surface of the triangular pedestal.
2. The fixed-length and obliquely-cutting silent sponge tire production device according to claim 1, wherein The first carrier platform is in a "T" shape, and the second telescopic structure and the first gear are respectively located on both sides of the first carrier platform; the second sliding structure includes a second guide rail located at the bottom of the first carrier platform and a second slider slidably engaged with the second guide rail, and the first rack is fixedly installed at the lower part of the second slider.
3. A fixed-length and oblique cutting silent sponge tire production device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second carrier platform is in an inverted "L" shape, and the third sliding structure includes a third guide rail arranged on the side of the second carrier platform and a third slider slidably engaged with the third guide rail. The second rack is connected to the third slider through a connecting block, and the telescopic end of the third telescopic structure is fixedly connected to the rear end of the third slider.
4. A device for producing a silent sponge tire with fixed-length and diagonal cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The third carrier platform is in an "L" shape, and the first coupling is fixedly installed on the side of the third carrier platform through a connecting seat.
5. A device for producing a fixed-length and obliquely cut silent sponge tire according to claim 1, characterized in that The first telescopic structure, the second telescopic structure, and the third telescopic structure all adopt cylinders; a fourth guide rail and a fourth slider slidably engaged on the fourth guide rail are arranged at the bottom of the support arm, and the first carrier platform is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fourth slider.
6. A production method for a fixed-length and obliquely cut silent sponge tire, which is realized by using a production device for a fixed-length and obliquely cut silent sponge tire according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1. Obtain the tire barcode number and corresponding size information and input them into the computer control system, and perform laser cleaning on the inner wall of the tire; S2. Perform fixed-length and oblique cutting on the sound-absorbing sponge during the transmission process: According to the tire size information and the selection of the end opening shape of the sound-absorbing sponge, calculate the length of the sound-absorbing sponge to be cut and the selected end cutting shape; The cutting of the sound-absorbing sponge is realized by the cutting knife passing through the opening slot; the end cutting shape is realized by the second sliding structure pushing the first rack to be engaged with the first gear to deflect the cutting part at the lower part of the second carrier platform once, and by the third telescopic structure pushing the second rack to be engaged with the second gear to deflect the cutting knife at the lower part of the third carrier platform again, and different oblique cutting angles are realized by corresponding to different obliquely arranged opening slots opened on the upper plate through the two deflections; the position of the sound-absorbing sponge during cutting is limited by the needle punching cylinder structure, and the needle punching cylinder structure moves back and forth under the cooperation of the first lead screw structure and the first sliding structure, and is transferred to the front end and continues to be transmitted by the sponge transmission track; The cutting part at the lower part of the first carrier platform is driven by the first telescopic structure to move horizontally above the cutting and adjusting conveying mechanism to perform a first cutting on the sound-absorbing sponge; after being pushed forward by the needle punching cylinder structure in cooperation with the first lead screw structure and the first sliding structure and continuing to be transmitted by the sponge transmission track at the front end, the distance generated by the second cutting after a fixed-length interval is used as the fixed-length interval for cutting; S3. The sound-absorbing sponge is transmitted on the C track and shows its head, and showing its head means that the port side of the cut sound-absorbing sponge is exposed; S4. Spray glue on the port side of the sound-absorbing sponge by a robotic arm or robot with a glue nozzle; S5. Send it to a rolling and pressing device for rolling, and realize the splicing and rolling of the sound-absorbing sponge with the head and tail connected.
Citation Information
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