Continuous kneader and kneading method
By installing electromagnet filter plates and electromagnet adsorption blocks in the rigid feed pipe and stirring paddle of the kneader, the problem caused by friction of heavy metal shavings in the kneader is solved, achieving effective adsorption and removal of heavy metal shavings, protecting the internal components of the kneader, and improving the quality of the finished product.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310398617.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing kneaders are prone to damage to internal components due to friction from heavy metal shavings during use, which also affects the quality of finished products. Existing devices cannot effectively handle heavy metal shavings.
An electromagnet filter plate is installed in the rigid feed pipe of a kneader, and an electromagnet adsorption block is embedded in the stirring paddle. The adsorption block is connected by a conductive wire, and the electromagnet adsorption block is used to adsorb adsorbable heavy metal particles in the material. This electromagnet filtration technology achieves the adsorption of materials and realizes the initial purification of materials. An electromagnet adsorption block is installed in the stirring paddle, and the magnetic properties of the electromagnet are used to adsorb heavy metal particles. Combined with a vibration device, this achieves further purification and removal.
It effectively adsorbs and removes heavy metal shavings from inside the kneader, protects the internal components of the kneader, and improves the quality of the finished product.
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Figure CN116277582B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of kneaders, in particular to a continuous kneader and a kneading method. BACKGROUND
[0002] A kneader is an ideal device for kneading, mixing, vulcanizing and polymerizing of high-viscosity and elastoplastic materials. The kneader can be used for producing silicone rubber, sealant, hot melt adhesive, food gum base, pharmaceutical preparations, etc. The kneader is a special mixing and stirring device, which usually adopts a differential speed type arrangement with side-by-side tangential arrangement, i.e. one stirring paddle has a high speed and the other stirring paddle has a low speed, so as to generate shear force. Different paddle speeds enable the mixed materials to be rapidly sheared, so that the materials can be uniformly mixed. When the two stirring paddles are started or idled, they will rub against each other or the cylinder wall, which is easy to generate heavy metal chips. In addition, the materials may be mixed with metal impurities during feeding. If the kneading is performed without screening, the metal substances will damage the built-in parts of the kneader and affect the effect of the finished product, resulting in low material purity. After kneading, the material is in a viscous state, and it is very difficult to screen out the metal impurities at this time.
[0003] In the prior art, a multi-screw discharging kneader with publication number "CN214726331U" is disclosed, which includes a stirring box body, an operation box, a driving transmission device and a discharging device. The driving transmission device is arranged on one side of the stirring box body, and the discharging device and a discharging motor are arranged at the bottom of the stirring box body. The main transmission device is controlled by the operation box. The upper stirring blade and the lower stirring blade with opposite rotation directions are arranged in the stirring box body. The discharging device includes a discharging pipe, the upper part of the discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of the stirring box body, the output end of the discharging motor is connected with a discharging screw, the discharging screw is arranged in the discharging pipe, and the discharging end of the discharging pipe is provided with a discharging disc. A plurality of discharging holes with different specifications are arranged on the discharging disc. The multi-screw discharging kneader can mix materials more uniformly and completely, and realize continuous production and improve production efficiency without stopping production for discharging. The kneader can discharge different shapes of materials according to needs, realizes the function of one-time discharging of the kneader, and improves the discharging speed.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned device only has a basic material kneading function, and cannot process heavy metal chips generated by friction during use, heavy metal chips carried in the materials, etc. Not only is it easy to damage the built-in parts of the kneader, but also affects the kneading state of the materials and reduces the quality of the finished product. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims to provide a continuous kneader and a kneading method to solve the problems in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A continuous kneader, comprising a kneader box, a hard feeding pipe is arranged on the top of the kneader box, the hard feeding pipe is provided with a hose section, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the hard feeding pipe, an electromagnet filter plate is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the hard feeding pipe, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the electromagnet filter plate;
[0008] A first stirring paddle and a second stirring paddle with different rotating speeds are respectively hingedly arranged in the inner cavity of the kneader box, a plurality of electromagnet adsorption blocks are embedded in the first stirring paddle and the second stirring paddle, the electromagnet adsorption blocks are electrically connected through conductive wires, a first conductive rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the end of the first stirring paddle, a second conductive rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the end of the second stirring paddle, an insulating plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the kneader box, an L-shaped conductive plate and a conductive block are embedded in the insulating plate, and the first conductive rod and the second conductive rod are movably abutted against the L-shaped conductive plate.
[0009] A storage battery is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the kneader box, a power switch is electrically connected to the storage battery, a first branch wire and a second branch wire are respectively electrically connected to the power switch, the first branch wire is electrically connected to the conductive block, and the second branch wire is electrically connected to the electromagnet filter plate.
[0010] A second rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the kneader box, a center shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second rotating motor, a trigger rod is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the center shaft, a transmission plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the hard feeding pipe, a plurality of vibration protrusions are fixedly arranged in the grooves of the transmission plate, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the kneader box, and a flexible electromagnetic valve closing button, a flexible power connection switch, a flexible power closing switch and a flexible electromagnetic valve opening button are sequentially arranged on the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped plate.
[0011] The bottom of the kneader box is obliquely arranged, a discharge pipe is arranged on the high end side of the bottom of the kneader box, and a slag discharge pipe is arranged on the low end side of the bottom of the kneader box, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the slag discharge pipe, and the slag discharge pipe is connected to a collecting box.
[0012] Preferably, a first rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the kneader box, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first rotating motor, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, the driving gear is meshingly arranged in a chain, a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear are respectively meshingly arranged in the chain, the first transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the end of the first stirring paddle, and the second transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the end of the second stirring paddle.
[0013] Preferably, the upper and lower circular ring bearings are respectively embedded in the insulation plate, the first conductive rod is hingedly arranged in the upper circular ring bearing, and the second conductive rod is hingedly arranged in the lower circular ring bearing.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the kneader box is fixedly provided with a base.
[0015] A kneading method based on the continuous kneader, comprising the following steps:
[0016] Step one: the material is guided into the interior of the kneader box through the feeding hopper;
[0017] Step two: the first and second stirring paddles rotate in opposite directions at different speeds to generate shear force, so that the material can be uniformly mixed, in the process, the second rotating motor is started to rotate the trigger rod until the flexible power supply on-off switch is triggered, the electromagnet filter plate and the electromagnet adsorption block are electrified to generate magnetism, and the adsorbable heavy metal scraps in the material are adsorbed;
[0018] Step three: the kneaded material is discharged through the discharge pipe;
[0019] Step four: the second rotating motor is started to make the trigger rod trigger the flexible power supply off switch and the flexible electromagnetic valve on button in sequence, so that the electromagnet filter plate and the electromagnet adsorption block lose magnetism, the adhered heavy metal scraps fall off and are discharged into the collecting box through the discharge pipe;
[0020] Step five: the second rotating motor is started to make the trigger rod trigger the flexible electromagnetic valve off button, and the discharge pipe is closed, thereby completing the kneading treatment of the material.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0022] 1. The electromagnet filter plate is fixedly arranged in the lumen of the hard feeding pipe, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the electromagnet filter plate, so that the adsorbable heavy metal scraps in the material can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the through hole when the material is poured, thereby realizing preliminary purification;
[0023] 2. A plurality of electromagnet adsorption blocks are embedded in the first and second stirring paddles, and the electromagnet adsorption blocks are electrically connected through conductive wires, so that the heavy metal scraps generated by friction in the kneader box and the heavy metal scraps in the material can be adsorbed by the plurality of electromagnets again during the kneading of the material, thereby realizing further purification;
[0024] 3、The present application closes the power supply at the same time when discharging the kneaded material, the trigger lever rotates through the multiple vibration protrusions on the transmission plate, thereby making the transmission plate drive the hard feeding pipe to vibrate, and then the multiple through holes of the electromagnet filter plate shake off the heavy metal scraps attached inside, so that the heavy metal scraps slide along the inclined kneader box body bottom, and finally realize unified discharge through the discharge pipe, so that the discharge of the heavy metal scraps is more thorough.
[0025] The present application provides a continuous kneader and a kneading method, which can adsorb and remove the heavy metal scraps generated by friction inside the kneader box and the heavy metal scraps in the material while kneading the material, thereby effectively protecting the built-in parts of the kneader and effectively improving the quality of the finished product after kneading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of A in the present application Figure 1
[0028] Figure 3 It is a top view of the transmission plate and the arc-shaped plate of the present application.
[0029] In the figure: 1, kneader box; 2, hard feeding pipe; 201, hose section; 3, feeding hopper; 4, electromagnet filter plate; 401, through hole; 5, first stirring paddle; 6, second stirring paddle; 7, electromagnet adsorption block; 8, conductive wire; 9, first rotary motor; 10, rotary lever; 11, driving gear; 12, chain; 13, first transmission gear; 14, second transmission gear; 15, first conductive rod; 16, second conductive rod; 17, insulating plate; 18, L-shaped conductive plate; 19, conductive block; 20, upper circular ring bearing; 21, lower circular ring bearing; 22, storage battery; 23, power switch; 24, first branch wire; 25, second branch wire; 26, second rotary motor; 27, central shaft; 28, trigger lever; 29, transmission plate; 291, vibration protrusion; 30, arc-shaped plate; 311, flexible power connection switch; 312, flexible power off switch; 313, flexible electromagnetic valve opening button; 314, flexible electromagnetic valve closing button; 32, discharge pipe; 33, slag discharge pipe; 34, electromagnetic valve; 35, collection box; 36, base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0031] Please refer toFigures 1 to 3 The application provides a technical scheme:
[0032] Embodiment one:
[0033] A continuous kneader comprises a kneader box, a hard feeding pipe 2 is arranged on the top of the kneader box 1 in communication, the hard feeding pipe 2 is provided with a hose section 201, a feeding hopper 3 is arranged on the top of the hard feeding pipe 2 in communication, the feeding hopper 3 gradually increases in internal diameter from bottom to top, which facilitates the receiving and guiding of the material, an electromagnet filter plate 4 is fixedly arranged in the lumen of the hard feeding pipe 2, the position of the electromagnet filter plate 4 is above the hose section 201, a plurality of through holes 401 are formed in the electromagnet filter plate 4, in actual use, the diameter of the through holes 401 can be flexibly adjusted according to the viscosity of the material, the electromagnet filter plate 4 will generate magnetism after being electrified, therefore, when the material passes through the through holes 401, the adsorbable heavy metal scraps carried in the material will be adsorbed on the inner wall of the through holes 401, thereby realizing the purification of the material.
[0034] A first stirring paddle 5 and a second stirring paddle 6 with different rotating speeds are respectively hingedly arranged in the inner cavity of the kneader box 1, the first stirring paddle 5 and the second stirring paddle 6 rotate at different speeds, so as to generate shear force, the different paddle speeds enable the mixed material to be rapidly sheared, thereby enabling the material to be uniformly mixed, a plurality of electromagnet adsorption blocks 7 are embedded in the first stirring paddle 5 and the second stirring paddle 6, and the electromagnet adsorption blocks 7 are electrically connected through conductive wires 8, similarly, the plurality of electromagnet adsorption blocks 7 will also generate magnetism after being electrified, thereby adsorbing the heavy metal scraps generated due to friction in the interior of the kneader box 1 and the heavy metal scraps in the material, a first conductive rod 15 is fixedly arranged at the center of the end portion of the first stirring paddle 5, a second conductive rod 16 is fixedly arranged at the center of the end portion of the second stirring paddle 6, the first conductive rod 15 enables the electromagnet adsorption blocks 7 to generate magnetism through the conductive wires 8 on the first stirring paddle 5, the second conductive rod 16 enables the electromagnet adsorption blocks 7 to generate magnetism through the conductive wires 8 on the second stirring paddle 6, an insulating plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the kneader box 1, an L-shaped conductive plate 18 and a conductive block 19 are embedded in the insulating plate 17, the L-shaped conductive plate 18 and the conductive block 19 are in contact with and electrically connected with each other, the first conductive rod 15 and the second conductive rod 16 are both movably abutted against the L-shaped conductive plate 18, therefore, even if the first conductive rod 15 and the second conductive rod 16 rotate, they can still maintain a stable conductive communication state.
[0035] The outer wall of the kneader box 1 is fixedly provided with a battery 22, the battery 22 is electrically connected with a power switch 23, the power switch 23 is electrically connected with a first branch wire 24 and a second branch wire 25 respectively, the power switch 23 is used for controlling whether the power is connected or not, the first branch wire 24 is electrically connected with the conductive block 19, and the second branch wire 25 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic filter plate 4, after being connected, the conductive block 19 and the electromagnetic filter plate 4 can generate magnetism, thereby adsorbing heavy metal scraps.
[0036] The outer wall of the kneader box 1 is fixedly provided with a second rotary motor 26, the output end of the second rotary motor 26 is fixedly provided with a center shaft 27, the side surface of the center shaft 27 is fixedly provided with a trigger rod 28, in use, the second rotary motor 26 drives the trigger rod 28 to rotate through the center shaft 27, thereby triggering different working states, the side surface of the hard feeding pipe 2 is fixedly provided with a transmission plate 29, a plurality of vibration protrusions 291 are fixedly arranged on the groove of the transmission plate 29, when the trigger rod 28 rotates along the transmission plate 29, due to the limiting effect of the plurality of vibration protrusions 291, the transmission plate 29 will vibrate, thereby driving the hard feeding pipe 2 and the electromagnetic filter plate 4 in the pipe cavity to vibrate, and the heavy metal scraps adsorbed in the through hole 401 are shaken off, the top of the kneader box 1 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped plate 30, and a flexible electromagnetic valve closing button 314, a flexible power connection switch 311, a flexible power closing switch 312 and a flexible electromagnetic valve opening button 313 are sequentially arranged on the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped plate 30, the flexible power connection switch 311, the flexible power closing switch 312 and the power switch 23 are electrically connected, the flexible electromagnetic valve opening button 313, the flexible electromagnetic valve closing button 314 and the electromagnetic valve 34 are electrically connected, the four switches can be flexibly deformed when being pressed, thereby triggering, and automatically popping up and recovering after triggering.
[0037] The bottom of the kneader box 1 is inclinedly arranged, the high end side of the bottom of the kneader box 1 is communicatedly provided with a discharge pipe 32, and the low end side is communicatedly provided with a slag discharge pipe 33, the discharge pipe 32 is used for discharging the kneaded material, the slag discharge pipe 33 is used for discharging the heavy metal scraps adsorbed by the electromagnetic filter plate 4 and the electromagnetic adsorption block 7, the slag discharge pipe 33 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 34, the electromagnetic valve 34 is used for controlling whether the slag discharge pipe 33 is connected or not, and the slag discharge pipe 33 is connected with a collection box 35, the adsorbed heavy metal scraps are temporarily stored in the collection box 35, thereby facilitating centralized recycling.
[0038] Example two:
[0039] A kind of continuous kneader, including kneader box, the top of kneader box 1 is connected with rigid feed pipe 2, rigid feed pipe 2 is provided with hose section 201, the top of rigid feed pipe 2 is connected with feed hopper 3, the inside diameter of feed hopper 3 gradually increases from bottom to top, facilitate to realize the acceptance and guide of material, electromagnet filter plate 4 is fixedly arranged in the lumen of rigid feed pipe 2, the position of electromagnet filter plate 4 is above hose section 201, a plurality of through holes 401 are formed in electromagnet filter plate 4, in actual use, the diameter size of through hole 401 can be flexibly adjusted according to the viscosity of material, electromagnet filter plate 4 will produce magnetism after being energized, therefore when material passes through through hole 401, the adsorbable heavy metal scrap carried in material can be adsorbed on the inner wall of through hole 401, realizes the purification of material.
[0040] The inner cavity of kneader box 1 is respectively hingedly provided with first stirring paddle 5 and second stirring paddle 6 of different rotating speeds, first stirring paddle 5 and second stirring paddle 6 are fast and slow, so as to generate shear force, different paddle speeds enable the mixed material to be rapidly sheared, so that the material can be mixed uniformly, in the embodiment, first rotating motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of kneader box 1, rotating rod 10 is fixedly arranged on the output end of first rotating motor 9, driving gear 11 is fixedly arranged on rotating rod 10, in use, first rotating motor 9 drives driving gear 11 to rotate continuously through rotating rod 10, driving gear 11 is meshingly arranged in chain 12, so that chain 12 is driven, first transmission gear 13 and second transmission gear 14 are respectively meshingly arranged in chain 12, the diameter and the number of teeth of first transmission gear 13 and second transmission gear 14 are different, so that different rotating speeds can be realized, so as to generate shear force, first transmission gear 13 is fixedly arranged at the end of first stirring paddle 5, and second transmission gear 14 is fixedly arranged at the end of second stirring paddle 6, so that first transmission gear 13 drives first stirring paddle 5 to rotate continuously, and second transmission gear 14 drives second stirring paddle 6 to rotate continuously, to realize the mixing of material.
[0041] The plurality of electromagnet adsorption blocks 7 are arranged in the first stirring paddle 5 and the second stirring paddle 6, and the electromagnet adsorption blocks 7 are electrically connected through the conductive wire 8. Similarly, when the plurality of electromagnet adsorption blocks 7 are powered on, they also generate magnetism, thereby adsorbing the heavy metal chips generated by friction inside the kneader box 1 and the heavy metal chips in the material. The first conductive rod 15 is fixedly arranged at the center of the end of the first stirring paddle 5, and the second conductive rod 16 is fixedly arranged at the center of the end of the second stirring paddle 6. The first conductive rod 15 generates magnetism in the electromagnet adsorption blocks 7 through the conductive wire 8 on the first stirring paddle 5, and the second conductive rod 16 generates magnetism in the electromagnet adsorption blocks 7 through the conductive wire 8 on the second stirring paddle 6. The insulating plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the kneader box 1, and the L-shaped conductive plate 18 and the conductive block 19 are arranged in the insulating plate 17. The L-shaped conductive plate 18 and the conductive block 19 are in contact with each other and electrically connected. The first conductive rod 15 and the second conductive rod 16 are both in contact with the L-shaped conductive plate 18, so that even if the first conductive rod 15 and the second conductive rod 16 rotate, they can still maintain a stable conductive connection state. The upper circular ring bearing 20 and the lower circular ring bearing 21 are respectively arranged in the insulating plate 17. The first conductive rod 15 is hingedly arranged in the upper circular ring bearing 20, and the second conductive rod 16 is hingedly arranged in the lower circular ring bearing 21. Therefore, the first conductive rod 15 and the second conductive rod 16 can rotate smoothly.
[0042] The battery 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the kneader box 1, and the power switch 23 is electrically connected to the battery 22. The first branch wire 24 and the second branch wire 25 are respectively electrically connected to the power switch 23. The power switch 23 is used to control whether the power is connected or not. The first branch wire 24 is electrically connected to the conductive block 19, and the second branch wire 25 is electrically connected to the electromagnet filter plate 4. After being connected, the conductive block 19 and the electromagnet filter plate 4 can generate magnetism, thereby adsorbing the heavy metal chips.
[0043] The second rotary motor 26 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the kneader box 1, the output end of the second rotary motor 26 is fixedly arranged with a central shaft 27, the side surface of the central shaft 27 is fixedly arranged with a trigger rod 28, in use, the second rotary motor 26 will drive the trigger rod 28 to rotate through the central shaft 27, and then trigger different working states, the side surface of the hard feeding pipe 2 is fixedly arranged with a transmission plate 29, and a plurality of vibration protrusions 291 are fixedly arranged on the groove of the transmission plate 29, when the trigger rod 28 rotates along the transmission plate 29, due to the limiting effect of the plurality of vibration protrusions 291, the transmission plate 29 will vibrate, and then drive the hard feeding pipe 2 and the electromagnet filter plate 4 in the lumen thereof to vibrate, so as to shake off the heavy metal scraps adsorbed in the through hole 401, the top of the kneader box 1 is fixedly arranged with an arc-shaped plate 30, and the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped plate 30 is sequentially provided with a flexible electromagnetic valve closing button 314, a flexible power supply communication switch 311, a flexible power supply closing switch 312 and a flexible electromagnetic valve opening button 313, the flexible power supply communication switch 311, the flexible power supply closing switch 312 and the power supply switch 23 are electrically connected, the flexible electromagnetic valve opening button 313, the flexible electromagnetic valve closing button 314 and the electromagnetic valve 34 are electrically connected, the above four switches can be flexibly deformed when being pressed, so as to realize triggering, and automatically pop up and restore after triggering.
[0044] The bottom of the kneader box 1 is arranged obliquely, the high end side of the bottom of the kneader box 1 is communicated with a discharge pipe 32, and the low end side is communicated with a slag discharge pipe 33, the discharge pipe 32 is used for discharging the kneaded material, the slag discharge pipe 33 is used for discharging the heavy metal scraps adsorbed by the electromagnet filter plate 4 and the electromagnet adsorption block 7, the slag discharge pipe 33 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 34, the electromagnetic valve 34 is used for controlling whether the slag discharge pipe 33 is communicated or not, and the slag discharge pipe 33 is communicated with a collection box 35, the adsorbed heavy metal scraps are temporarily stored in the collection box 35, so as to be conveniently collected and recycled.
[0045] The bottom of the kneader box 1 is fixedly arranged with a base 36, the arrangement of the base 36 makes the placement of the kneader box 1 more stable and not shaking.
[0046] A kneading method based on a continuous kneader, comprising the following steps:
[0047] Step one: the material is introduced into the inside of the kneader box 1 through the feeding hopper 3;
[0048] Step two: the first stirring paddle 5 and the second stirring paddle 6 rotate in opposite directions at different speeds to generate shear force, so that the material can be uniformly mixed, in this process, the second rotary motor 26 is started to drive the trigger rod 28 to rotate until the flexible power supply communication switch 311 is triggered, the electromagnet filter plate 4 and the electromagnet adsorption block 7 are electrified to generate magnetism, and the adsorbable heavy metal scraps in the material are adsorbed;
[0049] Step three: the kneaded material is discharged through the discharge pipe 32;
[0050] Step four: start the second rotary motor 26, so that the trigger rod 28 triggers the flexible power-off switch 312 and the flexible electromagnetic valve opening button 313 in turn, so that the electromagnet filter plate 4 and the electromagnet adsorption block 7 lose magnetism, the adhered heavy metal scraps fall off, and are discharged into the collection box 35 through the discharge pipe 32;
[0051] Step five: start the second rotary motor 26, so that the trigger rod 28 triggers the flexible electromagnetic valve closing button 314, the discharge pipe 32 is closed, and the kneading process of the material is completed.
[0052] Working principle:
[0053] In use, the material is poured into the inner cavity of the kneader box body 1 through the feeding hopper 3, the inner cavity of the kneader box body 1 is respectively hingedly provided with the first stirring paddle 5 and the second stirring paddle 6 with different rotating speeds, the first stirring paddle 5 and the second stirring paddle 6 are fast and slow respectively, so as to generate shear force, different paddle speeds make the mixed material can be quickly sheared, so that the material can be mixed uniformly, specifically, start the first rotary motor 9, the first rotary motor 9 drives the driving gear 11 to rotate continuously through the rotating rod 10, so that the chain 12 is driven, the chain 12 drives the first transmission gear 13 and the second transmission gear 14 to rotate, so that the first stirring paddle 5 and the second stirring paddle 6 rotate, and the kneaded material is discharged through the discharge pipe 32.
[0054] In the kneading process described above, the adsorbable heavy metal scraps generated in the kneader due to friction or carried by the material itself can also be separated simultaneously. Specifically, the second rotating motor 26 is started to rotate the trigger rod 28 through the central shaft 27 until the trigger rod 28 rotates to the trigger flexible power switch 311, at which time the power switch 23 is in the on state after wireless remote control, and the storage battery 22 supplies power to the first branch wire 24 and the second branch wire 25. The first branch wire 24 then supplies power to the electromagnet adsorption block 7 on the first stirring paddle 5 and the second stirring paddle 6 in sequence through the conductive block 19, the L-shaped conductive plate 18, the first conductive rod 15, and the conductive wire 8. The second branch wire 25 is used to supply power to the electromagnet filter plate 4. The electromagnet adsorption block 7 and the electromagnet filter plate 4 generate magnetism after being powered on, thereby adsorbing the heavy metal scraps. After the kneaded material is discharged, the second rotating motor 26 is started again to make the trigger rod 28 pass through the flexible power switch 312, the flexible electromagnetic valve opening button 313, the vibration protrusion 291, and the flexible electromagnetic valve closing button 314 in sequence. After the flexible power switch 312 is triggered, the electromagnet adsorption block 7 and the electromagnet filter plate 4 are powered off, at which time the adsorbed heavy metal scraps fall off. The flexible electromagnetic valve opening button 313 makes the electromagnetic valve 34 open, at which time the heavy metal scraps can be discharged through the slag discharge pipe 33. When the trigger rod 28 passes through the vibration protrusion 291, the transmission plate 29 vibrates due to the limiting action of the multiple vibration protrusions 291, thereby causing the hard feeding pipe 2 and the electromagnet filter plate 4 in the lumen thereof to vibrate, which shakes off the heavy metal scraps adsorbed in the through hole 401, making the discharge of the heavy metal scraps more complete. Finally, the flexible electromagnetic valve closing button 314 controls the electromagnetic valve 34 to close, and the slag discharge pipe 33 is closed, thereby realizing complete kneading treatment.
[0055] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A continuous kneader comprising a kneader housing, characterized by: The top of the kneader box is communicated with a hard feeding pipe, the hard feeding pipe is provided with a hose section, the top of the hard feeding pipe is communicated with a feeding hopper, an electromagnet filter plate is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the hard feeding pipe, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the electromagnet filter plate; The inner cavity of the kneader box is hingedly provided with first and second stirring paddles with different rotating speeds, respectively, a plurality of electromagnet adsorption blocks are embedded in the first and second stirring paddles, the electromagnet adsorption blocks are electrically connected through conductive wires, a first conductive rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the end of the first stirring paddle, a second conductive rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the end of the second stirring paddle, an insulating plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the kneader box, an L-shaped conductive plate and a conductive block are embedded in the insulating plate, the L-shaped conductive plate and the conductive block are in contact with each other and are electrically connected, and the first and second conductive rods are movably abutted against the L-shaped conductive plate. A storage battery is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the kneader box, a power switch is electrically connected to the storage battery, a first branch wire and a second branch wire are respectively electrically connected to the power switch, the first branch wire is electrically connected to the conductive block, and the second branch wire is electrically connected to the electromagnet filter plate. A second rotary motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the kneader box, a central shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second rotary motor, a trigger rod is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the central shaft, a transmission plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the hard feeding pipe, a plurality of vibration protrusions are fixedly arranged in the grooves of the transmission plate, when the trigger rod rotates along the transmission plate, the transmission plate will vibrate due to the limiting action of the plurality of vibration protrusions, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the kneader box, and a flexible electromagnetic valve closing button, a flexible power connection switch, a flexible power off switch and a flexible electromagnetic valve opening button are sequentially arranged on the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped plate. The bottom of the kneader box is inclined, a discharge pipe is communicated with the high end side of the bottom of the kneader box, and a slag discharge pipe is communicated with the low end side of the bottom of the kneader box, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the slag discharge pipe, and the slag discharge pipe is communicated with a collecting box. The flexible power connection switch, the flexible power off switch and the power switch are electrically connected, the flexible electromagnetic valve opening button, the flexible electromagnetic valve closing button and the electromagnetic valve are electrically connected, and the flexible power connection switch, the flexible power off switch, the flexible electromagnetic valve opening button and the flexible electromagnetic valve closing button can be flexibly deformed when pressed by the trigger rod, so that triggering is realized, and the trigger rod is automatically popped up and restored after triggering.
2. A continuous kneader according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rotary motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the kneader box, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first rotary motor, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, the driving gear is meshingly arranged in a chain, a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear are meshingly arranged in the chain, the first transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the end of the first stirring paddle, and the second transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the end of the second stirring paddle.
3. A continuous kneader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower circular ring bearings are respectively embedded in the insulation plate, the first conductive rod is hingedly arranged in the upper circular ring bearing, and the second conductive rod is hingedly arranged in the lower circular ring bearing.
4. A continuous kneader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the kneader box is fixedly provided with a base.
5. A kneading method based on the continuous kneader according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: Step one: the material is introduced into the interior of the kneader box through the feeding hopper; Step two: the first stirring paddle and the second stirring paddle rotate in opposite directions at different rotating speeds to generate shearing force, so that the material can be uniformly mixed; in this process, the second rotating motor is started to rotate the trigger rod until the flexible power-off switch is triggered, the electromagnet filter plate and the electromagnet adsorption block are electrified to generate magnetism, and the adsorbable heavy metal scraps in the material are adsorbed; Step three: the kneaded material is discharged through the discharge pipe; Step four: the second rotating motor is started to sequentially trigger the flexible power-off switch and the flexible electromagnetic valve opening button by the trigger rod, so that the electromagnet filter plate and the electromagnet adsorption block lose magnetism, the adhered heavy metal scraps fall off, and are discharged into the collecting box through the discharge pipe; Step five: the second rotating motor is started to trigger the flexible electromagnetic valve closing button by the trigger rod, and the discharge pipe is closed, thereby completing the kneading treatment of the material.
Citation Information
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