A garbage pool ventilation and deodorization system and a regulation method thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of garbage pool ventilation deodorization system and its regulation method, belong to garbage incineration disposal field.The present application includes: solid-liquid separation mechanism, liquid collection mechanism, unloading hall, air induction mechanism, air outlet mechanism, staircase, multiple unloading ports, multiple leachate outlets and feeding mechanism, the liquid collection mechanism and the unloading hall are arranged on the side wall of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the liquid collection mechanism and the unloading hall are connected by the staircase, the unloading hall is arranged above the liquid collection mechanism, the air induction mechanism and the air outlet mechanism are arranged between the liquid collection mechanism and the unloading hall, the feeding mechanism and the unloading hall are connected to the side wall away from the end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism.The present application is beneficial to the odor in the process of garbage treatment for ventilation deodorization treatment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of waste incineration disposal, in particular to a waste pool ventilation and deodorization system and a regulation method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Waste incineration disposal is an important part of improving the ecological environment quality of towns and improving the level of urban public services, and is also the mainstream technology of waste resource and harmlessness disposal in countries at present. After years of development, waste incineration disposal technology in China has gradually developed from being able to burn and burn well to clean burning. For clean burning of waste, in addition to how to prevent and control atmospheric pollution and ash pollution generated in the process of waste incineration, it is also necessary to focus on how to prevent and control the diffusion of episodic odor pollutants brought about by waste incineration disposal, which is also one of the fundamental reasons for the "avoidance of neighbors" problem of waste incineration plants. Although the current waste incineration plants are equipped with odor pollutant removal systems, there are widespread problems such as poor deodorization effect, high cost, and poor safety performance in actual operation. Therefore, the prevention and control of episodic odor pollutants in the process of waste incineration disposal is still one of the key problems that need to be solved in the process of clean waste incineration disposal.

[0003] The waste pool, as the main source of odor gas, is a key factor in the control of episodic odor pollution in waste incineration plants, and reasonable ventilation design is a necessary means to prevent odor pollutants from diffusing into the environment. The collected odor gas from the waste pool can be treated by the primary air intake of the boiler, which can effectively remove the odor gas through incineration while ensuring the negative pressure of the waste pool and preventing the diffusion of odor gas. At the same time, in order to prevent the leakage of odor gas from the waste pool and the explosion caused by the over-standard flammable and explosive gas in the waste pool, the waste pool needs to maintain a certain stable negative pressure through effective ventilation design. At this time, reasonable ventilation and deodorization system design, effective waste pool negative pressure control system, prevention of the formation of ventilation stagnation area and odor gas leakage are the key to the design of the waste pool. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a waste pool ventilation and deodorization system and a regulation method thereof for ventilation and deodorization treatment of odor pollutants in the waste treatment process.

[0005] The technical scheme for solving the above technical problems of the present application is as follows: a garbage pool ventilation and deodorization system, comprising: a solid-liquid separation mechanism, a liquid collecting mechanism, a discharging hall, an air guiding mechanism, an air outlet mechanism, a staircase, a plurality of discharging ports, a plurality of leachate outlets, a feeding mechanism and a burning workshop; the liquid collecting mechanism and the discharging hall are arranged on the side wall of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the liquid collecting mechanism and the discharging hall are connected through the staircase, the discharging hall is a closed space arranged above the liquid collecting mechanism, the air guiding mechanism and the air outlet mechanism are arranged between the liquid collecting mechanism and the discharging hall, the discharging port is a through hole arranged on the connecting surface of the solid-liquid separation mechanism and the discharging hall, the leachate outlet is a through hole arranged on the connecting surface of the solid-liquid separation mechanism and the liquid collecting mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the side wall of the discharging hall far from the end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism are connected, and the burning workshop is a closed space for treating the odor and garbage discharged from the solid-liquid separation mechanism; a plurality of odor discharge ports, a plurality of emergency exhaust ports, a plurality of negative pressure air guiding fans and a garbage pool are arranged in the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the garbage pool has a hollow columnar structure, the negative pressure air guiding fan is arranged on the side wall of the garbage pool, and the odor discharge port and the emergency exhaust port are through holes arranged above the side wall of the garbage pool far from the end of the liquid collecting mechanism.

[0006] The present application has the following beneficial effects: after the garbage raw material enters the discharging hall from the feeding mechanism and then enters the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the dry-wet separation of the garbage raw material is facilitated, the leachate in the garbage raw material enters the liquid collecting mechanism for treatment, and meanwhile, the air guiding mechanism and the air outlet mechanism can uniformly collect and treat the odor in the whole system, thereby facilitating the reduction of the odor generated in the subsequent garbage burning process.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the present application can also be improved as follows.

[0008] Further, the solid-liquid separation mechanism further comprises: a plurality of skylights, a plurality of garbage discharge ports, a plurality of heaters and a pressure gauge, the skylights are arranged at the top end of the garbage pool, the garbage discharge ports are through holes arranged on the side wall of the garbage pool, the heaters are arranged on the inner wall at the bottom end of the garbage pool, and the pressure gauge is arranged on the inner side wall of the garbage pool.

[0009] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the solid-liquid separation mechanism is beneficial to dry-wet separation of the garbage raw materials, and preliminarily reduces the odor in the garbage raw materials. The skylight is beneficial to discharging the odor in the garbage pool to the outside when the garbage pool cannot timely discharge the odor or the discharge port is blocked or damaged, so as to avoid gas explosion. The odor discharge port is beneficial to discharging the odor in the garbage pool to the outside incinerator for treatment. The emergency discharge port is convenient for adjusting the air pressure in the garbage pool when the garbage incinerator is overhauled. The garbage discharge port is beneficial to discharging the solid garbage in the garbage pool, which has been separated from the leachate, to the outside incinerator for incineration. The negative pressure induced draft fan cooperates with the pressure gauge to be beneficial to adjusting the air pressure in the garbage pool and discharging the odor. The heater is beneficial to heating the garbage raw materials, so as to realize the solid-liquid separation.

[0010] Further, the liquid collecting mechanism comprises a leachate channel, an odor detection probe, a leachate pool, a leachate drainage port, an overhauling channel, a safety fence and a liquid collecting chamber. The liquid collecting chamber is a closed space connected with the side wall of the garbage pool. The leachate channel is a groove-shaped structure arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the liquid collecting chamber and close to the end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism. The odor detection probe is arranged on the inner side wall of the liquid collecting chamber. The leachate pool is a shell structure with an open top end. The leachate pool and the leachate channel are connected through. The leachate drainage port is a through hole arranged on the side wall of the leachate pool. The overhauling channel is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the liquid collecting chamber and away from the end of the leachate channel. The safety fence is arranged between the leachate channel and the overhauling channel.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the liquid collecting mechanism is beneficial to collecting the leachate separated from the solid-liquid separation mechanism. The leachate channel cooperates with the leachate pool and the leachate drainage port to be beneficial to collecting and draining the leachate with odor, so as to reduce the odor generated in the subsequent garbage incineration. The odor detection probe cooperates with the overhauling channel and the safety fence to be beneficial to the workers entering the liquid collecting chamber to maintain and overhaul each component.

[0012] Further, the air induction mechanism is a tubular structure. The bottom end of the air induction mechanism and the top end of the liquid collecting chamber are connected through.

[0013] Further, the air outlet mechanism is a hollow columnar structure with openings on the bottom end and the side wall. The bottom end of the air outlet mechanism and the top end of the liquid collecting chamber are connected through. The side wall of the air outlet mechanism and the side wall of the garbage pool are connected through.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the air induction mechanism is beneficial to introducing the external air into the liquid collecting chamber. Then the odor in the liquid collecting chamber is sent into the garbage pool through the air outlet mechanism, and then enters the external incinerator for odor treatment.

[0015] Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a first air curtain, a second air curtain and a feeding channel, the feeding channel is a tubular structure penetratingly connected to the unloading hall away from the solid-liquid separation mechanism end, the first air curtain and the second air curtain are plate-shaped structures matched with the inner circle cross section of the feeding channel, and the first air curtain and the second air curtain are arranged at both ends of the feeding channel.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the unloading hall cooperates with the feeding mechanism to facilitate the external garbage raw materials to enter the unloading hall along the feeding mechanism, and then enter the solid-liquid separation mechanism from the unloading hall. Among them, the first air curtain and the second air curtain are beneficial to prevent the odor emitted by the garbage raw materials in the unloading hall from diffusing to the external atmosphere, thereby reducing air pollution.

[0017] Further, the garbage pool ventilation and deodorization system further comprises a garbage workshop, the garbage workshop is a closed space, and the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the liquid collecting mechanism, the unloading hall, the air inlet mechanism, the air outlet mechanism, the staircase, the unloading port, the leachate outlet and the feeding mechanism are all arranged in the garbage workshop.

[0018] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the garbage workshop is the main place for garbage deodorization and feeding, and the incineration workshop is the main place for odor treatment and garbage incineration. Separating deodorization and odor treatment facilitates modular treatment of odor and improves the efficiency of garbage odor treatment.

[0019] Further, the garbage pool ventilation and deodorization system further comprises a door pocket area and an air pump, the door pocket area is a closed space arranged between the garbage workshop and the incineration workshop, the door pocket area is penetratingly connected to the garbage workshop and the incineration workshop at both ends one by one, and the air pump is arranged on the side wall of the door pocket area.

[0020] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the door pocket area facilitates providing a necessary channel for the communication between the garbage workshop and the incineration workshop, and provides convenience for the daily work of workers. At the same time, the air pump is used to continuously connect the gas in the garbage workshop and the incineration workshop with the outside, which is beneficial to avoid the backflow of odor treated in the incineration workshop to the garbage workshop.

[0021] A control method of a garbage pool ventilation and deodorization system, comprising the following steps:

[0022] S1: adjusting the negative pressure in the garbage pool according to the air induction amount of the negative pressure air induction fan and the opening degree and number of the unloading port, so that the negative pressure in the garbage pool is within a standard interval range;

[0023] S2: confirming whether the number of unloading ports is increased or decreased;

[0024] S3: confirming whether the liquid collecting mechanism needs to be overhauled;

[0025] S4: confirming whether the incineration workshop needs to be overhauled.

[0026] Further, in step S2, if the number of discharge ports is increased or decreased, it is confirmed whether the negative pressure in the garbage pool is within the standard interval range. If the negative pressure in the garbage pool is not within the standard interval range, the operation of step S1 is repeated. If the number of discharge ports is not increased or decreased, step S3 is entered. If the liquid collecting mechanism needs to be overhauled, the induced draft mechanism and the air outlet mechanism are adjusted so that the negative pressure in the liquid collecting mechanism is within the standard interval range. If the liquid collecting mechanism does not need to be overhauled, step S4 is entered. If the incineration workshop needs to be overhauled, the odor discharge port is closed, the emergency exhaust port is opened, and it is again confirmed whether the negative pressure in the garbage pool is within the standard interval range. If the negative pressure in the garbage pool is not within the standard interval range, the operation of step S1 is repeated.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present application are that by adjusting the air pressure in the garbage pool and the liquid collecting mechanism to the standard interval negative pressure, it is beneficial to utilize atmospheric pressure so that the odor in the garbage pool and the liquid collecting mechanism is not diffused to the outside under the irregular motion of gas molecules, reducing the "avoidance" phenomenon of garbage incineration plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 The solid-liquid separation mechanism and the liquid collecting mechanism structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 3 The solid-liquid separation mechanism and the liquid collecting mechanism structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 4 The discharge hall and the feeding mechanism structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 5 The garbage workshop, the incineration workshop, the door bucket area and the air pump connection schematic diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 6 The schematic flow chart of the garbage pool ventilation and deodorization system control method provided for the embodiment of the present application.

[0034] In the drawings, the component list represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0035] 1, solid-liquid separation mechanism; 2, liquid collection mechanism; 3, unloading hall; 4, air guide mechanism; 5, air outlet mechanism; 6, staircase; 7, unloading port; 8, leachate outlet; 9, feeding mechanism; 10, garbage workshop; 11, incineration workshop; 12, door bucket area; 13, air suction pump; 21, leachate channel; 22, odor detection probe; 23, leachate pool; 24, leachate drainage port; 25, maintenance access; 26, safety guardrail; 27, liquid collection chamber; 91, first air curtain; 92, second air curtain; 93, feeding channel; 101, skylight; 102, odor discharge port; 103, emergency exhaust port; 104, garbage discharge port; 105, negative pressure air guide fan; 106, heater; 107, pressure gauge; 108, garbage pool. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The principles and features of the present application are described below, and the examples are only used to explain the present application, not to limit the scope of the present application.

[0037] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , a garbage pool ventilation and deodorization system comprises a solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, a liquid collection mechanism 2, an unloading hall 3, an air guide mechanism 4, an air outlet mechanism 5, a staircase 6, a plurality of unloading ports 7, a plurality of leachate outlets 8, a feeding mechanism 9 and an incineration workshop 11; the liquid collection mechanism 2 and the unloading hall 3 are arranged on the side wall of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, the liquid collection mechanism 2 and the unloading hall 3 are connected by the staircase 6, the unloading hall 3 is a closed space arranged above the liquid collection mechanism 2, the air guide mechanism 4 and the air outlet mechanism 5 are arranged between the liquid collection mechanism 2 and the unloading hall 3, the unloading port 7 is a through hole arranged on the connecting surface of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 and the unloading hall 3, the leachate outlet 8 is a through hole arranged on the connecting surface of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 and the liquid collection mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 9 and the side wall of the unloading hall 3 away from the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 are connected, and the incineration workshop 11 is a closed space for treating odor and garbage discharged from the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1; a plurality of odor discharge ports 102, a plurality of emergency exhaust ports 103, a plurality of negative pressure air guide fans 105 and a garbage pool 108 are arranged in the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, the garbage pool 108 is a hollow cylindrical structure, the negative pressure air guide fan 105 is arranged on the side wall of the garbage pool 108, and the odor discharge port 102 and the emergency exhaust port 103 are through holes arranged above the side wall of the garbage pool 108 away from the liquid collection mechanism 2.

[0038] The beneficial effects of the present application are: the garbage raw materials enter the unloading hall from the feeding mechanism and then enter the solid-liquid separation mechanism, which is beneficial to dry-wet separation of the garbage raw materials, the leachate in the garbage raw materials enters the liquid collecting mechanism for treatment, and meanwhile, the air guiding mechanism and the air outlet mechanism can uniformly collect and treat the odor in the whole system, which is beneficial to reducing the odor generated in the subsequent garbage incineration process.

[0039] Preferably, as shown in Figure 2 The solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 further comprises a plurality of skylights 101, a plurality of garbage discharge outlets 104, a plurality of heaters 106 and a pressure gauge 107. The skylights 101 are arranged at the top end of the garbage pool 108. The garbage discharge outlets 104 are through holes arranged on the side wall of the garbage pool 108. The heaters 106 are arranged on the inner wall at the bottom end of the garbage pool 108. The pressure gauge 107 is arranged on the inner side wall of the garbage pool 108.

[0040] The beneficial effects of the above preferred scheme are: the solid-liquid separation mechanism is beneficial to dry-wet separation of the garbage raw materials and preliminary reduction of the odor in the garbage raw materials. The skylights are beneficial to discharging the odor in the garbage pool when the garbage pool cannot timely discharge the odor or the odor discharge port is blocked or damaged, avoiding gas explosion. The odor discharge port is beneficial to discharging the odor in the garbage pool to the external incinerator for treatment. The emergency exhaust port is convenient for adjusting the air pressure in the garbage pool when the garbage incinerator is overhauled. The garbage discharge outlet is beneficial to discharging the solid garbage in the garbage pool, which has been separated from the leachate, to the external incinerator for incineration. The negative pressure air blower cooperates with the pressure gauge to be beneficial to adjusting the air pressure in the garbage pool and discharging the odor. The heaters are beneficial to heating the garbage raw materials, thereby realizing solid-liquid separation.

[0041] Preferably, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 The liquid collecting mechanism 2 comprises a leachate channel 21, an odor detection probe 22, a leachate pool 23, a leachate drainage port 24, an overhauling channel 25, a safety guardrail 26 and a liquid collecting chamber 27. The liquid collecting chamber 27 is a closed space connected with the side wall of the garbage pool 108. The leachate channel 21 is a groove-shaped structure arranged on the inner wall at the bottom end of the liquid collecting chamber 27 and close to the end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1. The odor detection probe 22 is arranged on the inner side wall of the liquid collecting chamber 27. The leachate pool 23 is a shell structure with an open top end. The leachate pool 23 and the leachate channel 21 are connected through. The leachate drainage port 24 is a through hole arranged on the side wall of the leachate pool 23. The overhauling channel 25 is arranged on the inner wall at the bottom end of the liquid collecting chamber 27 and away from the end of the leachate channel 21. The safety guardrail 26 is arranged between the leachate channel 21 and the overhauling channel 25.

[0042] The beneficial effects of the above preferred scheme are that the liquid collecting mechanism is conducive to collecting the leachate separated from the solid-liquid separation mechanism. Among them, the leachate channel cooperates with the leachate pool and the leachate drainage port to facilitate the collection and drainage treatment of leachate with odor, reducing the odor generated by subsequent garbage incineration; the odor detection probe cooperates with the maintenance channel and the safety guardrail to facilitate the regular entry of workers into the liquid collecting chamber for maintenance and repair of each component.

[0043] Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the air induction mechanism 4 is a tubular structure, and the bottom end of the air induction mechanism 4 and the top end of the liquid collecting chamber 27 are connected through.

[0044] Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the air outlet mechanism 5 is a hollow columnar structure with openings at the bottom and the side wall, the bottom end of the air outlet mechanism 5 and the top end of the liquid collecting chamber 27 are connected through, and the side wall of the air outlet mechanism 5 and the side wall of the garbage pool 108 are connected through.

[0045] Among them, it needs to be understood that: because the functions of the air induction mechanism 4 and the air outlet mechanism 5 are to send the odor of the leachate in the liquid collecting chamber 27 into the garbage pool 108, and then sent to the external incinerator for treatment, and at the same time, the side walls of the liquid collecting chamber 27 and the garbage pool 108 are connected, therefore, in other embodiments, the air induction mechanism 4 can be a through hole connecting the external atmosphere and the liquid collecting chamber 27, and the air outlet mechanism 5 can be a through hole connecting the liquid collecting chamber 27 and the garbage pool 108.

[0046] The beneficial effects of the above preferred scheme are that the air induction mechanism is conducive to introducing external air into the liquid collecting chamber, and then sending the odor in the liquid collecting chamber into the garbage pool through the air outlet mechanism, and then into the external incinerator for odor treatment.

[0047] Preferably, as shown in Figure 4 , the feeding mechanism 9 includes a first air curtain 91, a second air curtain 92, and a feeding passage 93, the feeding passage 93 is a tubular structure connected through the end of the unloading hall 3 away from the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, the first air curtain 91 and the second air curtain 92 are plate-shaped structures adapted to the inner circle cross section of the feeding passage 93, and the first air curtain 91 and the second air curtain 92 are arranged at both ends of the feeding passage 93.

[0048] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned preferred scheme are: the unloading hall, in conjunction with the feeding mechanism, facilitates the entry of external waste materials into the unloading hall via the feeding mechanism, and then into the solid-liquid separation mechanism from the unloading hall. Specifically, the first and second air curtains help prevent the odor emitted from the waste materials within the unloading hall from spreading into the external atmosphere, thus reducing air pollution.

[0049] Preferred, such as Figure 5 As shown, a garbage pit ventilation and deodorization system also includes a garbage workshop 10, which is an enclosed space. The solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, the liquid collection mechanism 2, the unloading hall 3, the exhaust fan mechanism 4, the exhaust fan mechanism 5, the staircase 6, the unloading port 7, the leachate outlet 8, and the feeding mechanism 9 are all located in the garbage workshop 10.

[0050] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned preferred scheme are: the waste deodorization workshop is the main place for waste deodorization and feeding, and the incineration workshop is the main place for odor treatment and waste incineration. Separating deodorization and odor treatment is conducive to modular treatment of odor and improves the efficiency of waste odor treatment.

[0051] Preferred, such as Figure 5 As shown, a garbage pit ventilation and deodorization system further includes a vestibule area 12 and an air extraction pump 13. The vestibule area 12 is an enclosed space located between the garbage workshop 10 and the incineration workshop 11. Both ends of the vestibule area 12 are connected to the garbage workshop 10 and the incineration workshop 11 through each other. The air extraction pump 13 is located on the side wall of the vestibule area 12.

[0052] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned preferred scheme are: the vestibule area provides the necessary passage for the connection between the waste workshop and the incineration workshop, facilitates the daily work of the staff, and at the same time, the gas in the waste workshop and the incineration workshop is continuously connected to the outside through the air pump, which helps to prevent the odor treated in the incineration workshop from flowing back to the waste workshop.

[0053] It is important to understand that in the odor control system for a garbage pit described in this invention, the flow of odor is as follows: When a garbage truck transports garbage materials through the first air curtain 91, the feeding channel 93, and the second air curtain 92 into the unloading hall 3, the garbage materials enter the garbage pit 108 from the unloading port 7. Under the heating action of the heater 106, leachate containing odor will flow from the leachate outlet 8 into the leachate channel 21. The leachate flows along the leachate channel 21 into the leachate pool 23 for storage, and finally is diverted to the outside for treatment through the leachate inlet 24. When the odor concentration in the collection chamber 27 is too high, external air is introduced into the collection chamber 27 through the exhaust fan 4. The external air carries the odor and enters the garbage pit 108 from the exhaust fan 5. Finally, all the odor enters the odor and garbage treatment equipment located in the incineration workshop 11 from the odor emission port 102 for treatment.

[0054] like Figure 6 As shown, a method for controlling a ventilation and deodorization system for a garbage dump includes the following steps:

[0055] S1: Adjust the negative pressure in the garbage pit 108 according to the air volume of the negative pressure fan 105 and the opening and number of the unloading port 7, so that the negative pressure in the garbage pit 108 is within the standard range.

[0056] S2: Confirm whether the quantity of unloading port 7 has increased or decreased;

[0057] S3: Confirm whether the liquid collection mechanism 2 needs maintenance;

[0058] S4: Confirm whether incineration workshop 11 needs maintenance.

[0059] Preferred, such as Figure 6 As shown, in step S2, if the number of unloading ports 7 increases or decreases, it is confirmed whether the negative pressure in the waste pool 108 is within the standard range. If the negative pressure in the waste pool 108 is not within the standard range, the operation of step S1 is repeated. If the number of unloading ports 7 does not increase or decrease, the process proceeds to step S3. If the liquid collection mechanism 2 needs maintenance, the induced draft mechanism 4 and the exhaust mechanism 5 are adjusted to ensure that the negative pressure in the liquid collection mechanism 2 is within the standard range. If the liquid collection mechanism 2 does not need maintenance, the process proceeds to step S4. If the incineration workshop 11 needs maintenance, the odor emission port 102 is closed, the emergency exhaust port 103 is opened, and the negative pressure in the waste pool 108 is confirmed again to be within the standard range. If the negative pressure in the waste pool 108 is not within the standard range, the operation of step S1 is repeated.

[0060] It is important to understand that the negative pressure in the waste pool 108 and the liquid collection mechanism 2 is generally between -60Pa and -10Pa within the standard range.

[0061] In step S1, observe the value of pressure gauge 107. If the value of pressure gauge 107 is between -60Pa and -10Pa, proceed to step S2. If the value of pressure gauge 107 is greater than -10Pa, reduce the air volume of negative pressure induced draft fan 105. If the value of pressure gauge 107 is between -60Pa and -10Pa after reducing the air volume of negative pressure induced draft fan 105, proceed to step S2. If the value of pressure gauge 107 is still greater than -10Pa, reduce the opening of discharge port 7. If the value of pressure gauge 107 is between -60Pa and -10Pa after reducing the opening of discharge port 7, proceed to step S2. If the value of pressure gauge 107 is still greater than -10Pa, reduce the number of discharge ports 7 until the negative pressure in garbage pit 108 is between -60Pa and -10Pa. If the value of pressure gauge 107 is less than -60 Pa, the air volume of negative pressure induced draft fan 105 is increased. If the value of pressure gauge 107 is between -60 Pa and -10 Pa after increasing the air volume of negative pressure induced draft fan 105, then proceed to step S2. If the value of pressure gauge 107 is still less than -60 Pa, the opening of discharge port 7 is increased. If the value of pressure gauge 107 is between -60 Pa and -10 Pa after increasing the opening of discharge port 7, then proceed to step S2. If the value of pressure gauge 107 is still less than -60 Pa, then the number of discharge ports 7 is increased until the negative pressure in garbage pit 108 is between -60 Pa and -10 Pa.

[0062] The beneficial effects of this invention are: by adjusting the air pressure in the waste pit and the liquid collection mechanism to the standard range of negative pressure, it is beneficial to utilize atmospheric pressure to prevent the odor in the waste pit and the liquid collection mechanism from spreading to the outside due to the random movement of gas molecules, thereby reducing the "neighborhood avoidance" phenomenon of waste incineration plants.

[0063] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0064] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0065] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0066] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0067] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0068] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ventilation and deodorization system for a garbage dump, characterized in that, include: Solid-liquid separation mechanism (1), liquid collection mechanism (2), unloading hall (3), induced draft mechanism (4), air outlet mechanism (5), staircase (6), multiple unloading ports (7), multiple leachate outlets (8), feeding mechanism (9) and incineration workshop (11); The liquid collection mechanism (2) and the unloading hall (3) are located on the side wall of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (1). The liquid collection mechanism (2) and the unloading hall (3) are connected by the staircase (6). The unloading hall (3) is a closed space located above the liquid collection mechanism (2). The air intake mechanism (4) and the air outlet mechanism (5) are located between the liquid collection mechanism (2) and the unloading hall (3). The unloading port (7) is a through hole located on the connecting surface of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (1) and the unloading hall (3). The leachate outlet (8) is a through hole located on the connecting surface of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (1) and the liquid collection mechanism (2). The feeding mechanism (9) is connected to the side wall of the unloading hall (3) away from the solid-liquid separation mechanism (1). The incineration workshop (11) is a closed space for treating the odor and garbage discharged from the solid-liquid separation mechanism (1). The solid-liquid separation mechanism (1) is provided with multiple odor emission ports (102), multiple emergency exhaust ports (103), multiple negative pressure exhaust fans (105) and a garbage pool (108). The garbage pool (108) is a hollow columnar structure. The negative pressure exhaust fan (105) is located on the side wall of the garbage pool (108). The odor emission ports (102) and the emergency exhaust ports (103) are through holes located on the side wall of the garbage pool (108) away from the liquid collection mechanism (2).

2. The garbage pit ventilation and deodorization system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solid-liquid separation mechanism (1) further includes: multiple skylights (101), multiple garbage outlets (104), multiple heaters (106), and a pressure gauge (107). The skylights (101) are located at the top of the garbage pool (108), the garbage outlets (104) are through holes located on the side wall of the garbage pool (108), the heaters (106) are located on the inner wall at the bottom of the garbage pool (108), and the pressure gauge (107) is located on the inner side wall of the garbage pool (108).

3. The garbage pit ventilation and deodorization system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid collection mechanism (2) includes: a leachate channel (21), an odor detection probe (22), a leachate tank (23), a leachate drain (24), a maintenance passage (25), a safety railing (26), and a liquid collection chamber (27); The collection chamber (27) is a closed space connected to the side wall of the garbage pit (108). The leachate channel (21) is a groove-shaped structure set on the inner wall of the bottom end of the collection chamber (27) and close to the end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (1). The odor detection probe (22) is set on the inner side wall of the collection chamber (27). The leachate tank (23) is a shell structure with an open top. The leachate tank (23) and the leachate channel (21) are connected through each other. The leachate drain port (24) is a through hole set on the side wall of the leachate tank (23). The maintenance channel (25) is set on the inner wall of the bottom end of the collection chamber (27) away from the end of the leachate channel (21). The safety guardrail (26) is set between the leachate channel (21) and the maintenance channel (25).

4. The garbage pit ventilation and deodorization system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The air intake mechanism (4) is a tubular structure, and the bottom end of the air intake mechanism (4) and the top end of the liquid collection chamber (27) are connected through it.

5. The garbage pit ventilation and deodorization system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The air outlet mechanism (5) is a hollow columnar structure with openings on the bottom and side walls. The bottom of the air outlet mechanism (5) is connected through to the top of the liquid collection chamber (27), and the side wall of the air outlet mechanism (5) is connected through to the side wall of the garbage pool (108).

6. The garbage pit ventilation and deodorization system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (9) includes: a first air curtain (91), a second air curtain (92) and a feeding channel (93). The feeding channel (93) is a tubular structure that is connected through the unloading hall (3) to the end away from the solid-liquid separation mechanism (1). The first air curtain (91) and the second air curtain (92) are plate-shaped structures that are adapted to the inner cross-section of the feeding channel (93). The first air curtain (91) and the second air curtain (92) are arranged at both ends of the feeding channel (93).

7. The garbage pit ventilation and deodorization system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a waste workshop (10), which is a closed space. The solid-liquid separation mechanism (1), the liquid collection mechanism (2), the unloading hall (3), the induced draft mechanism (4), the air outlet mechanism (5), the staircase (6), the unloading port (7), the leachate outlet (8), and the feeding mechanism (9) are all located in the waste workshop (10).

8. The garbage pit ventilation and deodorization system according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a vestibule area (12) and an air extraction pump (13). The vestibule area (12) is an enclosed space located between the waste workshop (10) and the incineration workshop (11). The two ends of the vestibule area (12) are connected to the waste workshop (10) and the incineration workshop (11) respectively. The air extraction pump (13) is located on the side wall of the vestibule area (12).

9. A method for controlling a ventilation and deodorization system for a garbage dump, characterized in that, Based on any one of claims 1 to 8, the method for controlling the ventilation and deodorization system of the garbage pit includes the following steps: S1: Adjust the negative pressure in the garbage pit (108) according to the air volume of the negative pressure blower (105) and the opening and number of the unloading port (7) so that the negative pressure in the garbage pit (108) is within the standard range. S2: Confirm whether the number of unloading ports (7) has increased or decreased; S3: Confirm whether the liquid collection mechanism (2) needs maintenance; S4: Confirm whether the incineration workshop (11) needs maintenance.

10. The control method for a garbage dump ventilation and deodorization system according to claim 9, characterized in that, In step S2, if the number of unloading ports (7) increases or decreases, it is confirmed whether the negative pressure in the garbage pit (108) is within the standard range. If the negative pressure in the garbage pit (108) is not within the standard range, the operation of step S1 is repeated. If the number of discharge ports (7) does not increase or decrease, proceed to step S3. If the liquid collection mechanism (2) needs maintenance, adjust the air intake mechanism (4) and the air outlet mechanism (5) to keep the negative pressure in the liquid collection mechanism (2) within the standard range. If the liquid collection mechanism (2) does not need maintenance, proceed to step S4. If the incineration workshop (11) needs maintenance, close the odor emission port (102), open the emergency exhaust port (103), and reconfirm whether the negative pressure in the garbage pit (108) is within the standard range. If the negative pressure in the garbage pit (108) is not within the standard range, repeat the operation of step S1.

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