A temperature measuring device and method for an annealing furnace

Abstract

The invention discloses a temperature measuring device and method for an annealing furnace, comprising a supporting end and an annealing end shell, and also comprising a protection mechanism and a temperature measuring mechanism; the protection mechanism comprises a heating end installed inside the annealing end shell, a heat transfer plate fixedly connected to the side of the heating end, a fixed spring plate fixedly connected to the side of the heat transfer plate, a spring slide fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed spring plate, a permanent magnetic column slidably connected to the right end of the spring slide, an energized iron block attached to the side of the permanent magnetic column, and a contact plate arranged on the side of the energized iron block; the temperature measuring mechanism comprises an electric drive shaft installed at the middle position inside the annealing end shell. The invention has the characteristics of strong practicability and constant temperature and high temperature protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of annealing furnace temperature measurement, and in particular to a temperature measurement device and method for an annealing furnace. Background Art

[0002] By heating the parts, the annealing furnace can effectively improve the defects and residual stress caused by steel during casting, forging, rolling or welding, prevent deformation and cracking of the workpiece, and increase the service life of the parts.

[0003] The invention patent with application number CN201810632831.9 discloses a sealing device for measuring the temperature of steel coils in a hood-type annealing furnace, which belongs to the field of temperature measuring devices for hood-type annealing furnaces. The invention comprises: a first connecting pipe, the bottom of which is sealed, the top of which is provided with a first connecting flange, and a first flange cover plate is installed on the first connecting flange by fastening bolts; a second connecting pipe, one end of which is connected to the lower part of the first connecting pipe, and the other end of which is provided with a second connecting flange; a thermocouple, which is led out of the hood-type annealing furnace and passes through the second connecting flange, the second connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe, the first connecting flange and the first flange cover plate in sequence. The invention provides a sealing device for measuring the temperature of steel coils in a hood-type annealing furnace, which can ensure good airtightness when the thermocouple is led out from the inside of the hood-type annealing furnace to the outside, but there is a problem that the heating temperature is too high due to a failure of the temperature control system. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a temperature measuring device and method for an annealing furnace with strong practicality and constant temperature and high temperature protection. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a temperature measuring device and method for an annealing furnace to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a temperature measuring device for an annealing furnace, comprising a supporting end and an annealing end shell, and also comprising a protection mechanism and a temperature measuring mechanism; the protection mechanism comprises a heating end installed inside the annealing end shell, a heat transfer plate fixedly connected to the side of the heating end, a fixed spring plate fixedly connected to the side of the heat transfer plate, a spring slide fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed spring plate, a permanent magnetic column slidably connected to the right end of the spring slide, an energized iron block attached to the side of the permanent magnetic column, and a contact plate arranged on the side of the energized iron block; the temperature measuring mechanism comprises an electric drive shaft installed in the middle position inside the annealing end shell, a swing rod fixedly connected to the outside of the top end of the electric drive shaft, an extension plate slidably connected inside the swing rod, a temperature sensor fixedly connected to the outer end of the extension plate, and a sliding track slidably connected to the outside of the temperature sensor, the fixed spring plates are equidistantly arrayed on the side of the heating end, the electric drive shaft is rotatably connected to the annealing end shell, a spring pull rod is arranged on the top surface of the swing rod, and one end of the spring pull rod is connected to the swing rod The spring pull rod is fixed, and the other end of the spring pull rod is fixedly connected to the extension plate. Through the above structure, when the heating tube connected to the side of the heating end is in a heating state, the heat is transferred to the heat transfer plate through the heating end, and then the heat is transferred to the permanent magnetic column through the heat transfer plate. When the overall heat exceeds the specified temperature, the heat affects the magnetic strength of the permanent magnetic column, so that the magnetism of the permanent magnetic column is weakened. When the permanent magnetic column is weakened to a certain extent, the magnetism of the permanent magnetic column is less than the tension of the spring slide rod, and the permanent magnetic column is pulled by the tension, so that the contact sheet on the side of the permanent magnetic column is separated from the energized iron block, and the heating end is disconnected from the power supply line, so that the overall heating stops, and the heating temperature is prevented from exceeding the specified value. After the temperature is reduced, the magnetism of the permanent magnetic column increases, so that the heating end circuit is in a connected state, so as to play a role in constant temperature. When the external motor at the bottom end of the electric drive shaft drives the swing rod to rotate, the swing rod drives the extension plate connected to the end to slide around the sliding track, and then the temperature sensor at the end of the extension plate slides along the sliding track to detect the temperature of the space in different areas of the annealing end shell.

[0006] According to the above technical solution, cooling and ventilation devices are provided on both sides of the interior of the annealing end shell, and the cooling and ventilation devices include an exhaust fan, a peristaltic shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the exhaust fan, a pipe-pumping end is fixedly connected to the side of the peristaltic shaft, a suction arc tube is tightly fitted on the outer side of the pipe-pumping end, a liquid supply pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the suction arc tube, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid supply pipe, the exhaust fan rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the annealing end shell, the pipe-pumping ends are symmetrically distributed on the side of the peristaltic shaft, and the overall shape of the suction arc tube is "Ω"-shaped. Through the above structure, when the permanent magnetic column is affected by temperature and its magnetism is weakened, the other end of the permanent magnetic column allows the exhaust fan circuit to be in a connected state, and then the exhaust fan is in a working state, and then the exhaust fan rotates while driving the peristaltic shaft and the pipe-pumping end on its outer side to rotate, and when the pipe-pumping end squeezes the suction arc tube, the air inside the suction arc tube is repeatedly squeezed upward, and then the suction arc tube draws water from the water tank through the liquid supply pipe.

[0007] The heat dissipation fan has a heat dissipation function, and the heat dissipation pipe has a heat dissipation function. The heat dissipation pipe has a heat dissipation function, and the heat dissipation function is improved. The heat dissipation function is improved by the heat dissipation in the air. The heat dissipation pipe has a heat dissipation function, and the heat dissipation function is improved by the heat dissipation in the air. Fixedly connected, through the above structure, when the wind shield end plate moves with the storage box, the wind shield end plate will no longer block the exhaust duct port after moving, and then the hot air blown by the exhaust fan will be discharged through the exhaust duct and enter the heat collecting cavity tube through the exhaust duct, and then the hot air enters the heat collecting cavity tube, and the air in the heat collecting cavity tube will be slowly discharged through the small holes on the rear side, and the heat accumulated in the heat collecting cavity tube is transferred to the liquid in the heat recovery box through the side heat transfer plate, and heats the liquid in the heat recovery box, and at the same time the liquid will transfer the heat to the top surface of the heat recovery box through the heating plate.

[0008] The cam is connected to the rear end of the lifting gear through the upper and lower ends of the lifting gear, and the upper and lower ends of the cam are connected to the upper and lower ends of the lifting gear through the upper and lower ends of the lifting gear, and the upper and lower ends of the cam are connected to the upper and lower ends of the lifting gear through the upper and lower ends of the lifting gear.

[0009] A measuring method of a temperature measuring device for an annealing furnace comprises the following steps:

[0010] S1: Before processing, the parts that need annealing are placed in the storage box, and the hydraulic rod pulls the storage box back to the inside of the annealing end shell for heating. When the overall heat exceeds the specified temperature, the magnetism of the permanent magnetic column is weakened, and the contact piece on the side of the permanent magnetic column is separated from the energized iron block, so that the heating end disconnects the power supply line and stops heating the whole body to prevent the heating temperature from exceeding the specified value;

[0011] S2: After the processing is completed, the exhaust fan rotates, driving the peristaltic shaft and the outer pipe end to rotate, so that the air inside the suction arc tube is repeatedly squeezed upward, and then the suction arc tube draws water from the water tank through the liquid supply pipe. The water circulates in the pipe, and the heat on the side is taken away by the liquid flow, thereby playing a cooling role;

[0012] S3: Then, the exhaust fan exhausts the hot air through the exhaust pipe, and enters the heat collecting cavity through the exhaust pipe. The heat collected by the heat collecting cavity is transferred to the liquid in the heat recovery box through the side heat transfer plate, and the dissipated heat is heated and utilized again;

[0013] S4: Finally, the linkage gears rotate during the meshing movement with the row of gears, and the linkage gears rotate while lifting the sealing plate upwards, and the internal parts are pushed out as the storage box moves, thus completing the processing.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0015] The present invention is provided with a fixed spring sheet, a spring slide bar, a permanent magnetic column, an energized iron block, a contact sheet, an electric drive shaft, a swing rod, a sliding track, an extension plate, and a temperature sensor. The circuit connectivity state is changed by changing the strength of the magnetism by temperature, thereby controlling the temperature, preventing the temperature from being too high and maintaining a constant temperature, and at the same time improving the temperature detection range.

[0016] The present invention is provided with an exhaust fan, a peristaltic shaft, a pipe-moving end, a liquid suction arc tube, a liquid supply pipe, and a water tank. Water circulates in the pipe, and the heat on the side is taken away by the liquid flow, thereby achieving a cooling effect. At the same time, the exhaust fan rotates to discharge the internally accumulated heat from the side, and cooperates with the water flow in the pipe to achieve a better cooling effect.

[0017] The present invention preheats parts that need to be processed by arranging windshield end plates, exhaust pipes, heat recovery boxes, heat collection cavity tubes, heat transfer plates, and heating plates to prevent parts from entering a high-temperature environment in a low-temperature state, which may cause cracks to appear.

[0018] The present invention is provided with a storage box, a lifting rod, a linkage rotating gear and a row of teeth, and the space is extended to facilitate rapid heat dissipation in the space, prevent burns caused by the hot air in the space during the process of taking out the parts, and make it more convenient to take out the parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure distribution of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the fire end shell of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cooling and ventilation device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the waste heat recovery device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material pushing device of the present invention;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Support end; 2. Hydraulic rod; 3. Annealing end shell; 4. Heating end; 5. Cooling and ventilation device; 51. Exhaust fan; 52. Peristaltic shaft; 53. Tube end; 54. Suction arc tube; 55. Liquid supply pipe; 56. Water tank; 6. Waste heat recovery device; 61. Wind shield end plate; 62. Exhaust pipe; 63. Regenerative box; 64. Heat collecting cavity tube; 65. Heat transfer plate; 66. Heating plate; 7. Heat transfer plate; 8. Pushing device; 81. Storage box; 82. Lifting rod; 83. Linkage gear; 84. Row of gears; 9. Fixed spring sheet; 10. Spring slide bar; 11. Permanent magnetic column; 12. Energized iron block; 13. Contact sheet; 14. Electric drive shaft; 15. Swing rod; 16. Sliding track; 17. Extension plate; 18. Temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Embodiment 1

[0030] See also Figure 1-7The present invention provides a technical solution: a temperature measuring device for an annealing furnace, comprising a supporting end 1 and an annealing end shell 3, and also comprising a protection mechanism and a temperature measuring mechanism; the protection mechanism comprises a heating end 4 installed inside the annealing end shell 3, a heat transfer plate 7 fixedly connected to the side of the heating end 4, a fixed spring plate 9 fixedly connected to the side of the heat transfer plate 7, a spring slide bar 10 fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed spring plate 9, a permanent magnetic column 11 slidably connected to the right end of the spring slide bar 10, an energized iron block 12 attached to the side of the permanent magnetic column 11, and a contact piece 13 arranged on the side of the energized iron block 12; the temperature measuring mechanism comprises a contact plate 13 installed in the middle of the annealing end shell 3 The electric drive shaft 14 is in the position, the swing rod 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the electric drive shaft 14, the extension plate 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the swing rod 15, the temperature sensor 18 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the extension plate 17, and the sliding track 16 is slidably connected to the outer side of the temperature sensor 18. The fixed spring pieces 9 are evenly distributed in an array on the side of the heating end 4. The electric drive shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the annealing end shell 3. A spring pull rod is arranged on the top surface of the swing rod 15, and one end of the spring pull rod is fixed to the swing rod 15, and the other end of the spring pull rod is fixedly connected to the extension plate 17. Through the above structure, when the heating end 4 is connected to the side of the heating end 4 When the tube is in a heating state, the heat is transferred to the heat transfer sheet 7 through the heating end 4, and then to the permanent magnet column 11 through the heat transfer sheet 7. When the overall heat exceeds the specified temperature, the heat affects the magnetic strength of the permanent magnet column 11, weakening the magnetism of the permanent magnet column 11. When the permanent magnet column 11 weakens to a certain extent, the magnetism of the permanent magnet column 11 is less than the pulling force of the spring slide bar 10. The permanent magnet column 11 is pulled by the pulling force, and the contact sheet 13 on the side of the permanent magnet column 11 is separated from the energized iron block 12, and the heating end 4 is disconnected from the power supply line, so that the overall heating stops, preventing the heating temperature from exceeding the specified value, and the permanent magnet column 11 is permanently closed after the temperature drops. The magnetism of the magnetic column 11 increases, so that the circuit of the heating end 4 is in a connected state, thereby playing a role in constant temperature. When the external motor at the bottom end of the electric drive shaft 14 drives the swing rod 15 to rotate, the swing rod 15 drives the extension plate 17 connected to the end to slide around the sliding track 16, and then the temperature sensor 18 at the end of the extension plate 17 slides along the sliding track 16 to detect the temperature of the space in different areas of the annealing end shell 3. Using the above structure, the circuit connection state is changed by changing the magnetic strength through temperature, thereby playing a role in controlling the temperature, preventing the temperature from being too high and maintaining a constant temperature, while improving the temperature detection range.

[0031] Both sides of the interior of the annealing end shell 3 are provided with cooling and ventilation devices 5, which include an exhaust fan 51, a peristaltic rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the exhaust fan 51, a pipe-pumping end 53 is fixedly connected to the side of the peristaltic rotating shaft 52, a liquid suction arc tube 54 is tightly fitted on the outer side of the pipe-pumping end 53, a liquid supply pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the end of the liquid suction arc tube 54, and a water tank 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid supply pipe 55. The rotating shaft of the exhaust fan 51 is rotatably connected to the interior of the annealing end shell 3, the pipe-pumping end 53 is symmetrically distributed on the side of the peristaltic rotating shaft 52, and the overall shape of the liquid suction arc tube 54 is "Ω" shaped. Through the above structure, when the permanent magnetic column 11 is affected by temperature and the magnetic When the force is weakened, the other end of the permanent magnet column 11 connects the circuit of the exhaust fan 51, and then the exhaust fan 51 is in working state. When the exhaust fan 51 rotates, the peristaltic shaft 52 and the outer tube-pushing end 53 thereof are driven to rotate. When the tube-pushing end 53 squeezes the suction arc tube 54, the air inside the suction arc tube 54 is repeatedly squeezed upward, and then the suction arc tube 54 draws water from the water tank 56 through the liquid supply pipe 55. The water circulates in the pipeline, and the heat on the side is taken away by the liquid flow, thereby playing a role of cooling. At the same time, the exhaust fan 51 rotates to discharge the internally accumulated heat from the side, and cooperates with the water flow in the pipeline to achieve a better cooling effect.

[0032] Working principle: when the heating tube connected to the side of the heating end 4 is in a heating state, the heat is transferred to the heat transfer sheet 7 through the heating end 4, and then the heat is transferred to the permanent magnet column 11 through the heat transfer sheet 7. When the overall heat exceeds the specified temperature, the heat affects the magnetic strength of the permanent magnet column 11, weakening the magnetism of the permanent magnet column 11. When the permanent magnet column 11 weakens to a certain extent, the magnetism of the permanent magnet column 11 is less than the pulling force of the spring slide bar 10. The permanent magnet column 11 is pulled by the pulling force, and the contact sheet 13 on the side of the permanent magnet column 11 is separated from the energized iron block 12, and the heating end 4 is disconnected from the power supply line, so that the overall heating stops, preventing the heating temperature from rising. When the temperature exceeds the limit value, and the magnetism of the permanent magnet column 11 increases after the temperature drops, the circuit of the heating end 4 is in a connected state, thereby playing a role of constant temperature. When the external motor at the bottom of the electric drive shaft 14 drives the swing rod 15 to rotate, the swing rod 15 drives the extension plate 17 connected at the end to slide around the sliding track 16, and then the temperature sensor 18 at the end of the extension plate 17 slides along the sliding track 16, and the temperature of the space in different areas of the annealing end shell 3 is detected. By using the above structure, the circuit connection state is changed by changing the magnetic strength through temperature, thereby playing a role of controlling the temperature, preventing the temperature from being too high and maintaining a constant temperature.

[0033] When the magnetism of the permanent magnet column 11 is weakened due to the influence of temperature, the other end of the permanent magnet column 11 connects the circuit of the exhaust fan 51, and the exhaust fan 51 is in working state. When the exhaust fan 51 rotates, the peristaltic shaft 52 and the outer tube-pushing end 53 thereof are driven to rotate. When the tube-pushing end 53 squeezes the suction arc tube 54, the air inside the suction arc tube 54 is repeatedly squeezed upward, and water is drawn from the water tank 56 through the liquid supply pipe 55 in the suction arc tube 54. The water circulates in the pipeline, and the heat on the side is taken away by the liquid flow, thereby playing a role of cooling. At the same time, the exhaust fan 51 rotates to discharge the internally accumulated heat from the side. Embodiment 2

[0034] See also Figure 7-8 On the basis of the first embodiment, in the present embodiment, a waste heat recovery device 6 is arranged on the side of the exhaust fan 51, and the waste heat recovery device 6 comprises a wind shielding end plate 61, and an exhaust pipe 62 is arranged on the outer side of the wind shielding end plate 61, and a front end of the exhaust pipe 62 is fixedly connected to a heat recovery box 63, and a heat collecting cavity pipe 64 is arranged inside the heat recovery box 63, and heat transfer plates 65 distributed equidistantly are fixedly connected to the side of the heat collecting cavity pipe 64, and a heating plate 66 is fixedly connected to the top of the heat recovery box 63, and the wind shielding end plate 61 is slidably connected to the annealing end shell 3, and the exhaust pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the annealing end shell 3, and the exhaust pipe 62 penetrates into the inside of the heat recovery box 63 and is fixedly connected to the heat collecting cavity pipe 64. Through the above structure, when the wind shielding end plate 61 moves with the storage box 81 When the wind shield end plate 61 moves with the movement of the fan 51, it will no longer block the exhaust pipe 62 port, and then the hot air will be discharged through the exhaust pipe 62 by the exhaust fan 51, and enter the heat collecting cavity tube 64 through the exhaust pipe 62, and then the hot air will enter the heat collecting cavity tube 64, and the air in the heat collecting cavity tube 64 will be slowly discharged through the small holes on the rear side, and the heat accumulated in the heat collecting cavity tube 64 will be transferred to the liquid in the heat recovery box 63 through the side heat transfer plate 65, and heat the liquid in the heat recovery box 63, and at the same time, the liquid will transfer the heat to the top surface of the heat recovery box 63 through the heating plate 66, and preheat the parts that need to be processed to prevent the parts from entering a high temperature environment in a low temperature state, which may cause cracks.

[0035] The interior of the annealing end shell 3 is slidably connected with a pushing device 8, which includes a storage box 81. The side of the storage box 81 is rotatably connected with a linkage gear 83. The outer end of the rotating shaft of the linkage gear 83 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod 82. The top side of the linkage gear 83 is meshed with a row of teeth 84. The front end of the lifting rod 82 is hingedly connected with a sealing plate. The storage box 81 is slidably connected to the annealing end shell 3, and the row of teeth 84 is fixedly connected to the annealing end shell 3. The rear side of the storage box 81 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 2. Through the above structure, when the hydraulic rod 2 pushes the storage box 81 to move forward and slowly push it out, the storage box 81 is The storage box 81 drives the side linkage gear 83 to slide forward a certain distance, and allows the sealing plate to be separated from the edge sealing strip set at the front port of the storage box 81, and allows the linkage gear 83 to move a certain distance and then engage with the row of teeth 84, so that the linkage gear 83 and the row of teeth 84 are engaged and rotated during the movement, and the linkage gear 83 rotates while lifting the sealing plate upward, and the internal parts are pushed out as the storage box 81 moves. By extending the space, it is convenient to quickly dissipate the heat in the space, prevent burns caused by the hot air in the space when taking out the parts, and make it more convenient to take out the parts.

[0036] Working principle: when the wind shield end plate 61 moves with the movement of the storage box 81, the wind shield end plate 61 will no longer block the exhaust pipe 62 port after moving, and then the hot air blown by the exhaust fan 51 will be discharged through the exhaust pipe 62, and enter the heat collecting cavity tube 64 through the exhaust pipe 62, and then the hot air will enter the heat collecting cavity tube 64, and the air in the heat collecting cavity tube 64 will be slowly discharged through the small holes on the rear side, and the heat collected by the heat collecting cavity tube 64 will be transferred to the liquid in the heat recovery box 63 through the side heat transfer plate 65, and heat the liquid in the heat recovery box 63, and at the same time, the liquid will transfer the heat to the top surface of the heat recovery box 63 through the heating plate 66, and preheat the parts that need to be processed;

[0037] When the hydraulic rod 2 pushes the storage box 81 to move forward and slowly push it out, the storage box 81 drives the side linkage gear 83 to slide forward a certain distance, and the sealing plate is separated from the edge strip set at the front port of the storage box 81, and the linkage gear 83 moves a certain distance and then engages with the row of teeth 84, so that the linkage gear 83 and the row of teeth 84 are engaged and rotated during the movement, and the linkage gear 83 rotates while lifting the sealing plate upward, and the internal parts are pushed out along with the movement of the storage box 81, and the space is extended to facilitate the rapid heat dissipation in the space.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temperature measuring device for an annealing furnace, comprising a support end (1) and an annealing end shell (3), characterized in that: It also includes protection mechanisms and temperature measurement mechanisms; The protection mechanism comprises a heating end (4) installed inside the annealing end shell (3), a heat transfer plate (7) fixedly connected to the side of the heating end (4), a fixed spring plate (9) fixedly connected to the side of the heat transfer plate (7), a spring slide bar (10) fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed spring plate (9), a permanent magnetic column (11) slidably connected to the right end of the spring slide bar (10), an energized iron block (12) attached to the side of the permanent magnetic column (11), and a contact plate (13) arranged on the side of the energized iron block (12); The temperature measuring mechanism comprises an electric drive shaft (14) installed at a middle position inside the annealing end shell (3), a swing rod (15) fixedly connected to the outside of the top end of the electric drive shaft (14), an extension plate (17) slidably connected to the inside of the swing rod (15), a temperature sensor (18) fixedly connected to the outer end of the extension plate (17), and a sliding track (16) slidably connected to the outside of the temperature sensor (18); The fixed spring sheets (9) are arranged in an equidistant array on the side of the heating end (4); the electric drive shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the annealing end shell (3); a spring pull rod is provided on the top surface of the swing rod (15); one end of the spring pull rod is fixed to the swing rod (15); and the other end of the spring pull rod is fixedly connected to the extension plate (17); Both sides of the interior of the annealing end shell (3) are provided with cooling and ventilation devices (5), the cooling and ventilation devices (5) comprising an exhaust fan (51), the rotating shaft of the exhaust fan (51) is fixedly connected to a peristaltic rotating shaft (52), the side of the peristaltic rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected to a pipe-pumping end (53), the outer side of the pipe-pumping end (53) is tightly fitted with a liquid suction arc tube (54), the end of the liquid suction arc tube (54) is fixedly connected to a liquid supply tube (55), and the bottom end of the liquid supply tube (55) is fixedly connected to a water tank (56); The rotating shaft of the exhaust fan (51) is rotatably connected to the inside of the annealing end shell (3); the pipe-moving ends (53) are symmetrically distributed on the side of the peristaltic rotating shaft (52); and the overall shape of the liquid suction arc tube (54) is an "Ω" shape.

2. The temperature measuring device for an annealing furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste heat recovery device (6) is arranged on the side of the exhaust fan (51), and the waste heat recovery device (6) comprises a wind shielding end plate (61). An exhaust pipe (62) is arranged on the outer side of the wind shielding end plate (61), and a heat recovery box (63) is fixedly connected to the front end of the exhaust pipe (62).

3. A temperature measuring device for an annealing furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat collection cavity tube (64) is arranged inside the heat recovery box (63), and heat transfer plates (65) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the side of the heat collection cavity tube (64), and a heating plate (66) is fixedly connected to the top of the heat recovery box (63).

4. The temperature measuring device for an annealing furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wind shielding end plate (61) is slidably connected to the annealing end shell (3), the exhaust pipe (62) is fixedly connected to the annealing end shell (3), and the exhaust pipe (62) penetrates into the interior of the reheat box (63) and is fixedly connected to the heat collection cavity pipe (64).

5. The temperature measuring device for an annealing furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: A material pushing device (8) is slidably connected inside the annealing end shell (3), the material pushing device (8) comprises a storage box (81), a side of the storage box (81) is rotatably connected to a linkage rotating tooth (83), an outer end of a rotating shaft of the linkage rotating tooth (83) is fixedly connected to a lifting rod (82), a top side surface of the linkage rotating tooth (83) is meshingly connected to a row of teeth (84), and a front end of the lifting rod (82) is hingedly connected to a storage tank sealing plate.

6. A temperature measuring device for an annealing furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: The storage box (81) is slidably connected to the annealing end shell (3), the row of teeth (84) is fixedly connected to the annealing end shell (3), and the rear side of the storage box (81) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (2).

7. The measuring method of the temperature measuring device for an annealing furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Before processing, the parts to be annealed are placed in a storage box (81), and the hydraulic rod (2) pulls the storage box (81) back into the annealing end shell (3) for heating. When the overall heat exceeds a specified temperature, the magnetism of the permanent magnetic column (11) is weakened, and the contact piece (13) on the side of the permanent magnetic column (11) is separated from the energized iron block (12), so that the heating end (4) disconnects the power supply line, and the overall heating stops, preventing the heating temperature from exceeding the specified value; S2: After the processing is completed, the exhaust fan (51) rotates, driving the peristaltic shaft (52) and the outer pipe-pushing end (53) to rotate, so that the air inside the suction arc tube (54) is repeatedly squeezed upward, and then the suction arc tube (54) draws water from the water tank (56) through the liquid supply pipe (55), and the water circulates in the pipe, taking away the heat from the side through the liquid flow, thereby achieving a cooling effect; S3: Subsequently, the exhaust fan (51) exhausts the hot air through the exhaust pipe (62), and the hot air enters the heat collecting cavity tube (64) through the exhaust pipe (62). The heat collected by the heat collecting cavity tube (64) is transferred to the liquid in the heat recovery box (63) through the side heat transfer plate (65), and the dissipated heat is heated and utilized again; S4: Finally, the linkage rotating gear (83) rotates during the meshing movement with the row of teeth (84), and the linkage rotating gear (83) rotates while lifting the sealing plate upward, and the internal parts are pushed out along with the movement of the storage box (81), and the processing is completed.

Images