A deep fusion pole circuit breaker capacitor power supply device

Through the dual-channel CPT capacitor power input and relay management circuit, efficient voltage conversion and battery management of the pole-mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device are deeply integrated, solving the problems of insufficient power supply and short battery life of traditional devices, and improving power supply reliability and battery service life.

CN116388359BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17WEIYUAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211693725.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-28
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional deep-integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device has only a single input, which cannot meet the high-power power supply requirements of the switch opening and closing. In addition, the lithium battery has a short life, leading to safety hazards and short power supply time.

Method used

It adopts dual-channel CPT capacitor power input, combined with management unit, battery control circuit and supercapacitor module, and manages battery series and parallel connections through relays to achieve voltage conversion and overvoltage protection, ensuring that the power supply device can simultaneously meet high voltage and high power output and battery charging requirements.

Benefits of technology

It improves the power supply reliability and battery life of the equipment, avoids battery overcharging, over-discharging and overcurrent damage, extends the power supply time of the equipment after power failure, and solves the problem of short service life of a single backup.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of deep fusion pole circuit breaker capacitor power supply device, traditional capacitor power supply device, only single input, cannot charge super capacitor, once backup lithium battery fails, only input source capacitor power cannot meet the ability of high-power output energy in switch opening and closing moment. At the same time, the traditional power supply device has no battery series and parallel function, cannot reduce the voltage difference by battery series and parallel switching, the device management unit of the present scheme has power self-adaptive power CPT, can simultaneously satisfy external core unit output power, battery charging power, super-capacitor charging power, priority is provided to external core unit, when core unit power exceeds the output power limit of power module, the part exceeding is provided by battery or super-capacitor, such as opening and closing and energy storage stage, 5G module communication stage;Once battery overcurrent or short circuit protection occurs, the battery will be disconnected, and the battery needs to be restored through the battery start button;When there is CPT power supply, the battery will be automatically restored.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the field of electronic information technology, in particular to a deep-fusion pole-mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the increase of national energy saving and environmental protection efforts and the implementation of supporting policies, a large number of distributed power supply is connected to the power distribution network on the energy supply side, which poses a severe challenge to the safety, management and scheduling of the power distribution network. The deep-fusion pole-mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device, as a switching and off-grid power supply device, is self-evident in importance. Since the power of the deep-fusion pole-mounted circuit breaker capacitor is low, it cannot meet the switching on-off high-power power supply requirements, so the stability and service life of the backup capacitor are particularly important. The traditional power supply device can only charge the lithium battery. Once the lithium battery reaches the end of its service life, the deep-fusion pole-mounted circuit breaker will not be able to switch on and off, which poses a safety hazard to the power line. Therefore, we have developed a deep-fusion pole-mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device. The device can not only charge the lithium battery, but also has a built-in super capacitor module, which can solve the problem of short service life of single backup.

[0003] The traditional capacitor power supply device has only a single input and cannot charge the super capacitor. Once the backup lithium battery fails, the energy obtained by the input source capacitor cannot meet the instantaneous high-power output energy of the switching on-off, and the power supply time after power failure is short. At the same time, it does not have an electric quantity display, and it is not convenient to grasp the battery capacity. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a deep-fusion pole-mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply circuit and power supply device that uses dual CPT capacitor power input to solve the defects of traditional single input.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the present application, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0006] A deep-fusion pole-mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device, comprising a dual power supply CPT, the dual power supply CPT is electrically connected with a management unit, the management unit is provided with a CPU, the CPU is electrically connected with a battery control circuit, the battery control circuit is electrically connected with an overvoltage protection circuit, the overvoltage protection circuit is electrically connected with the management unit, an output voltage conversion circuit and a threshold detection module, the threshold detection module is electrically connected with a super capacitor module, the output voltage conversion circuit is electrically connected with the management unit, the model of the CPU is stm32f103VCT6,

[0007] The battery control circuit includes a battery circuit, a first control circuit and a second control circuit. The battery circuit includes eight batteries of the same specification and seven relays of the same model. The batteries and the relays are staggered, the first pin of the relay is electrically connected to the fourth input voltage, and the eighth pin of the relay is grounded. The battery includes a first battery and an eighth battery. The relay includes a first relay and a seventh relay. The negative pole of the first battery is electrically connected to the second pin of the first relay, the positive pole of the first battery is electrically connected to the sixth pin of the first relay, the negative pole of the eighth battery is electrically connected to the second pin of the seventh relay, the positive pole of the eighth battery is electrically connected to the seventh pin of the seventh relay, and the negative poles of the remaining batteries are electrically connected to the previous relay. The second pin and the third pin of the next relay, the remaining positive electrodes of the battery are electrically connected to the fourth pin of the previous relay, the seventh pin of the previous relay and the sixth pin of the next relay, a first diode is electrically connected between the first pin of the first relay and the eighth pin of the first relay, the first pin of the seventh relay is also electrically connected to the source of the first MOS transistor, the drain of the first MOS transistor is electrically connected to the fifth input voltage, the gate of the first MOS transistor is electrically connected to one end of the first resistor and the collector of the second transistor, the other end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the fifth input voltage, the base of the second transistor is electrically connected to one end of the second resistor and one end of the first capacitor, the other end of the second resistor is electrically connected to one end of the third resistor and the YK BL pins of the CPU, and the other end of the third resistor is electrically connected to the other end of the first capacitor, the emitter of the second transistor and the ground signal;

[0008] The first control circuit includes a ninth relay, a first pin of the ninth relay electrically connected to the fifth input voltage and the cathode of the second diode, a second pin of the ninth relay electrically connected to the sixth input voltage and the second pin of the first wiring terminal, a third pin of the ninth relay electrically connected to the positive electrode of the first battery, a sixth pin of the ninth relay electrically connected to the negative electrode of the eighth battery, a seventh pin of the ninth relay electrically connected to the seventh input voltage and the first pin of the first wiring terminal, an eighth pin of the ninth relay electrically connected to the anode of the second diode and the collector of the third transistor, a base of the third transistor electrically connected to one end of the fourth resistor and one end of the second capacitor, the other end of the fourth resistor electrically connected to the YK_DCTC pin of the CPU and one end of the sixth resistor, and the other end of the sixth resistor electrically connected to the other end of the second capacitor, a ground signal and the emitter of the third transistor;

[0009] The second control circuit includes an eighth relay, the first pin of the eighth relay is electrically connected with the fifth input voltage and the cathode of the third diode, the third pin of the eighth relay is electrically connected with the negative pole of the eighth storage battery, the fourth pin of the eighth relay is electrically connected with the seventh input voltage and the second pin of the second terminal, the fifth pin of the eighth relay is electrically connected with the eighth input voltage and the first pin of the second terminal, the sixth pin of the eighth relay is electrically connected with the positive pole of the first storage battery, the eighth pin of the eighth relay is electrically connected with the anode of the third diode and the collector of the fourth triode, the base of the fourth triode is electrically connected with one end of the fifth resistor and one end of the third capacitor, the other end of the fifth resistor is electrically connected with the YK_KC pin of the CPU and one end of the seventh resistor, the other end of the seventh resistor is electrically connected with the other end of the third capacitor, the ground signal and the emitter of the fourth triode.

[0010] Further, the double-path power supply P includes a first power supply P electrically connected with the A line and a second power supply P electrically connected with the line, the management unit includes a first surge voltage clamping protection circuit electrically connected with the first power supply P, the surge voltage clamping protection circuit is electrically connected with an EMI filter circuit, the EMI filter circuit is electrically connected with a full-wave rectifier circuit, the full-wave rectifier circuit is electrically connected with a power supply circuit, the power supply circuit is electrically connected with a PWM control circuit and a full-wave rectifier circuit, the PWM control circuit is electrically connected with a change-over switch circuit, the change-over switch circuit is electrically connected with an output voltage conversion circuit, the output voltage conversion circuit is electrically connected with an overvoltage protection circuit, the overvoltage protection circuit is electrically connected with an output voltage feedback closed-loop control circuit, the full-wave rectifier circuit is electrically connected with an EMI filter circuit, the EMI filter circuit is electrically connected with a second surge voltage clamping protection circuit, and the second surge voltage clamping protection circuit is electrically connected with the second power supply P.

[0011] Further, the first surge voltage clamping protection circuit includes a second gas discharge tube, one end of the second gas discharge tube is grounded, the other end of the second gas discharge tube is electrically connected to one end of the fifth MOV and one end of the sixth MOV, the other end of the sixth MOV is electrically connected to the second input voltage, one end of the eighth MOV, one end of the seventh MOV, one end of the second X capacitor and the first EMI filter circuit, the other end of the fifth MOV is electrically connected to one end of the fourth fuse, one end of the ninety-ninth resistor and one end of the second fuse, the other end of the second fuse is electrically connected to the other end of the eighth MOV and the other end of the seventh MOV, the other end of the fourth fuse is electrically connected to the first input voltage, the other end of the ninety-ninth resistor is electrically connected to the other end of the second X capacitor and the first EMI filter circuit, the second surge voltage clamping protection circuit has the same structure as the first surge voltage clamping protection circuit; the first EMI filter circuit includes a second common mode inductor, the first pin of the second common mode inductor is electrically connected to the other end of the second X capacitor, the second pin of the second common mode inductor is electrically connected to one end of the fourth Y capacitor and the first full-wave rectifier circuit, the third pin of the second common mode inductor is electrically connected to one end of the fifth Y capacitor, the fourth pin of the second common mode inductor is electrically connected to one end of the second X capacitor, the other end of the fourth Y capacitor is electrically connected to the ground signal and the other end of the fifth Y capacitor, the second EMI filter circuit has the same structure as the first EMI filter circuit; the first full-wave rectifier circuit includes a forty-fifth rectifier bridge, the first pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge is electrically connected to the power taking circuit, the second pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge is electrically connected to one end of the fifth Y capacitor, the third pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge is electrically connected to one end of the fourth Y capacitor, the fourth pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge is electrically connected to the power taking circuit, the second full-wave rectifier circuit has the same structure as the first full-wave rectifier circuit.

[0012] Further, the power taking circuit includes a seventy-sixth capacitor, the positive electrode of the seventy-sixth capacitor is electrically connected to the first pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge, one end of a one hundredth resistor and a first inductor, the negative electrode of the seventy-sixth capacitor is electrically connected to the first full-wave rectifier circuit, a ground wire, one end of a one hundred and tenth resistor, one end of a seventy-fifth capacitor and a PWM control circuit, the other end of the one hundred and tenth resistor is electrically connected to one end of a one hundred and fourth resistor, one end of a seventy-eighth capacitor and the PWM control circuit, the other end of the seventy-eighth capacitor is electrically connected to the second full-wave rectifier circuit, the other end of the one hundred and fourth resistor is electrically connected to the other end of the one hundredth resistor, the other end of the seventy-fifth capacitor is electrically connected to the PWM control circuit and a one hundred and twenty resistor, the other end of the one hundred and twenty resistor is electrically connected to the output voltage feedback closed-loop control circuit.

[0013] Further, the PWM control circuit includes a thirty-third chip, a first pin of the thirty-third chip is electrically connected with the power taking circuit and one end of a one hundred and twenty resistor, the other end of the one hundred and twenty resistor is electrically connected with the output voltage feedback closed loop control circuit, a second pin of the thirty-third chip is electrically connected with one end of an eighty-second capacitor and one end of a one hundred and one hundred and thirteen resistor, the other end of the eighty-second capacitor is electrically connected with a fourth pin of the thirty-third chip, one end of an eightyth capacitor, one end of an eighty-third capacitor, a negative electrode of an eighty-first capacitor and the conversion switch circuit, a third pin of the thirty-third chip is electrically connected with the other end of the eightyth capacitor and one end of a one hundred and one hundred and eleven resistor, the other end of the one hundred and one hundred and eleven resistor is electrically connected with the conversion switch circuit, a fifth pin of the thirty-third chip is electrically connected with one end of a one hundred and eight resistor and one end of a one hundred and seven resistor, the other end of the one hundred and eight resistor and the other end of the one hundred and seven resistor are both electrically connected with the conversion switch circuit, a sixth pin of the thirty-third chip is electrically connected with a positive electrode of the eighty-first capacitor and the conversion switch circuit, a seventh pin of the thirty-third chip is electrically connected with the conversion switch circuit, an eighth pin of the thirty-third chip is electrically connected with the power taking circuit, and the other end of the one hundred and one hundred and thirteen resistor is electrically connected with the overvoltage protection circuit.

[0014] Further, the conversion switch circuit includes a tenth MOS tube, a gate of the tenth MOS tube is electrically connected with an anode of a forty-sixth diode, one end of a one hundred and nine resistor and the PWM control circuit, a drain of the tenth MOS tube is electrically connected with an anode of a forty-second diode and the output voltage conversion circuit, a source of the tenth MOS tube is electrically connected with the other end of the one hundred and nine resistor, one end of a one hundred and one hundred and fourteen resistor and the PWM control circuit, a cathode of the forty-sixth diode and one end of the one hundred and nine resistor are electrically connected with the PWM control circuit, a cathode of the forty-second diode is electrically connected with one end of a seventy-two capacitor and one end of a one hundred and two resistor, the other end of the seventy-two capacitor and the other end of the one hundred and two resistor are both electrically connected with the power taking circuit and the output voltage conversion circuit, the other end of the one hundred and one hundred and fourteen resistor is electrically connected with one end of a seventy-seven capacitor, one end of a one hundred and one hundred and twelve resistor, a negative electrode of a seventy-nine capacitor and the overvoltage protection circuit, the other end of the seventy-seven capacitor and the other end of the one hundred and one hundred and twelve resistor are both electrically connected with one end of a one hundred and six resistor and the PWM control circuit, the other end of the one hundred and six resistor is electrically connected with one end of a one hundred and five resistor and the output voltage conversion circuit, the other end of the one hundred and five resistor is electrically connected with an anode of a forty-fourth diode, a cathode of the forty-fourth diode is electrically connected with an anode of a seventy-nine capacitor, one end of a one hundred and one resistor, a collector of a ninth transistor and the output voltage feedback closed loop control circuit, a base of the ninth transistor is electrically connected with the other end of the one hundred and one resistor and a cathode of a forty-one voltage stabilizing diode, an anode of the forty-one voltage stabilizing diode is grounded, an emitter of the ninth transistor is electrically connected with an anode of a forty-two diode, a cathode of the forty-two diode is electrically connected with the PWM control circuit.

[0015] Further, the output voltage conversion circuit comprises a second transformer, a first pin of the second transformer is grounded, a second pin, a third pin and a sixth pin of the second transformer are electrically connected to the conversion switch circuit, a tenth pin of the second transformer is electrically connected to a negative pole of a seventy-third capacitor, a negative pole of a seventy-fourth capacitor and a ground signal, a twelfth pin of the second transformer is electrically connected to a first pin of a forty-third MOS, a third pin of the forty-third MOS and one end of a one hundred and third resistor, the other end of the one hundred and third resistor is electrically connected to one end of a seventy-first capacitor, a second pin of the forty-third MOS is electrically connected to a positive pole of the seventy-third capacitor, a positive pole of the seventy-fourth capacitor, the other end of the seventy-first capacitor and a third input voltage, and the positive pole of the seventy-third capacitor, the positive pole of the seventy-fourth capacitor and the other end of the seventy-first capacitor are electrically connected to the third input voltage.

[0016] Further, the overvoltage protection circuit comprises a thirty-fourth photoelectric element, a first pin of the thirty-fourth photoelectric element is electrically connected to the PWM control circuit, a fourth pin of the thirty-fourth photoelectric element is electrically connected to the conversion switch circuit and one end of an eighth Y capacitor, a second pin of the thirty-fourth photoelectric element is electrically connected to one end of a one hundred and seventeenth resistor and one end of a one hundred and fifteenth resistor, the other end of the one hundred and seventeenth resistor is electrically connected to a third pin of the thirty-fourth photoelectric element, a second pin of a thirty-fifth controllable precision voltage source, one end of an eighty-fifth capacitor and one end of an eighty-fourth capacitor, the other end of the one hundred and fifteenth resistor is electrically connected to one end of a one hundred and one eight resistor, the other end of the one hundred and one eight resistor is electrically connected to one end of a one hundred and twenty-first resistor, one end of a one hundred and twenty-second resistor, the other end of the eighty-fifth capacitor and a first pin of the thirty-fifth controllable precision voltage source, the other end of the one hundred and twenty-first resistor is electrically connected to the other end of the eighty-fourth capacitor, the other end of the one hundred and twenty-second resistor is grounded, and a third pin of the thirty-fifth controllable precision voltage source is electrically connected to a ground signal and the other end of the eighth Y capacitor.

[0017] Further, the output voltage feedback closed-loop control circuit comprises a thirty-sixth photoelectric element, a first pin of the thirty-sixth photoelectric element is electrically connected to the conversion switch circuit, a second pin of the thirty-sixth photoelectric element is electrically connected to one end of a one hundred and one nineteenth resistor, the other end of the one hundred and one nineteenth resistor is electrically connected to a third input voltage, a third pin of the thirty-sixth photoelectric element is electrically connected to a cathode of a forty-eighth zener diode, an anode of the forty-eighth zener diode is grounded, and a fourth pin of the thirty-sixth photoelectric element is electrically connected to the power taking circuit.

[0018] Further, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of wire terminals, a management unit plate and a super capacitor module, the management unit plate is electrically connected with an electric quantity display plate, the electric quantity display plate is electrically connected with a plurality of electric quantity display lamps, a cover plate is arranged on the bottom plate, a plurality of through holes for the electric quantity display lamps to pass through are formed in the cover plate, and the double-path power taking power supply CPT, the management unit and the storage battery control circuit are all arranged on the management unit plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages that:

[0020] The output power of the external core unit, the battery charging power and the super-capacitor charging power can be simultaneously satisfied, the external core unit is preferentially provided with power, when the power of the core unit exceeds the output power limit value of the power module, the excess part is provided by the battery or the super-capacitor, such as the closing and opening of the circuit breaker and the energy storage stage, the 5G module communication stage; once the battery overcurrent or short circuit protection occurs, the battery will be disconnected, and the battery needs to be restored through the battery start button; when the CPT power supply is provided, the battery will be automatically restored. Meanwhile, the double CPT capacitor input is taken, the defects of the traditional single input are solved, the working mode of the lithium battery and the super-capacitor double backup can solve the problem of short service life of single backup. At the same time, the voltage and current can be accurately monitored to avoid problems such as overcharging, over-discharging, current overcurrent damage and the like of the battery, and the service life of the battery is improved.

[0021] The battery is managed in series and parallel through the relay, the power consumption is reduced through the low-dropout voltage, and the power supply time after the power failure of the equipment is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a circuit flow block diagram of the scheme;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a circuit diagram of the scheme;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a system block diagram of the scheme;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a device structure diagram of the scheme;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a storage battery circuit diagram of the scheme;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a storage battery control circuit diagram of the scheme;

[0028] Figure 7 It is an operating system block diagram of the scheme. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present application to achieve the predetermined purpose, the following describes in detail a kind of deep integration pole circuit breaker capacitor power supply circuit and power supply device according to the present application in conjunction with preferred examples and drawings as follows:

[0030] In conjunction with Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The utility model provides a kind of deep integration pole circuit breaker capacitor power supply device, including dual-channel power supply CPT13, dual-channel power supply CPT13 is electrically connected with management unit 14, management unit 14 is electrically connected with battery control circuit 15 by reverse connection overdischarge protection circuit 15, management unit 14 is electrically connected with overcurrent protection voltage threshold detection circuit 18 by overcurrent short-circuit protection circuit 17, overcurrent protection voltage threshold detection circuit 18 is electrically connected with super capacitor module 19;

[0031] Battery control circuit 15 includes battery circuit, first control circuit and second control circuit, battery circuit includes eight same specifications batteries and seven same models relays, battery is staggered connected with relay, relay first pin is electrically connected fourth input voltage VDD5, relay eighth pin is grounded, battery includes first battery and eighth battery, relay includes first relay and seventh relay, first battery negative pole B1- is electrically connected first relay K1 second pin, first battery positive pole B1+ is electrically connected first relay K1 sixth pin, eighth battery negative pole B8- is electrically connected seventh relay K7 second pin, eighth battery positive pole B8+ is electrically connected seventh relay K7 seventh pin, the rest battery negative pole is electrically connected previous relay second pin and next relay third pin, the rest battery positive pole is electrically connected previous relay fourth pin, previous relay seventh pin and next relay sixth pin, first relay K1 first pin and first relay K1 eighth pin are electrically connected with first diode D1, seventh relay K7 first pin is also electrically connected first MOS tube V1 source, the drain of first MOS tube V1 is electrically connected fifth input voltage V5P0, the gate of first MOS tube V1 is electrically connected one end of first resistance R1, the collector of second triode V2, the other end of first resistance R1 is electrically connected fifth input voltage V5P0, the base of second triode V2 is electrically connected one end of second resistance R2 and one end of first capacitor C1, the other end of second resistance R2 is electrically connected one end of third resistance R3 and YK BL foot of CPU, the other end of third resistance R3 is electrically connected the other end of first capacitor C1, the emitter of second triode V2 and ground signal;

[0032] The first control circuit comprises a ninth relay K9, the first pin of the ninth relay K9 is electrically connected with the fifth input voltage V5P0 and the cathode of the second diode D2, the second pin of the ninth relay K9 is electrically connected with the sixth input voltage VBL+ and the second pin of X1, the third pin of the ninth relay K9 is electrically connected with the first battery positive pole B1+, the sixth pin of the ninth relay K9 is electrically connected with the eighth battery negative pole B8-, the seventh pin of the ninth relay K9 is electrically connected with the seventh input voltage VBL- and the first pin of X1, the eighth pin of the ninth relay K9 is electrically connected with the anode of the second diode D2 and the collector of the third triode V3, the base of the third triode V3 is electrically connected with one end of the fourth resistor R4 and one end of the second capacitor C2, the other end of the fourth resistor R4 is electrically connected with the YK_DCTC pin of the CPU and one end of the sixth resistor R6, the other end of the sixth resistor R6 is electrically connected with the other end of the second capacitor C2, the ground signal and the emitter of the third triode V3.

[0033] The second control circuit comprises an eighth relay K8, the first pin of the eighth relay K8 is electrically connected with the fifth input voltage V5P0 and the cathode of the third diode D3, the third pin of the eighth relay K8 is electrically connected with the eighth battery negative pole B8-, the fourth pin of the eighth relay K8 is electrically connected with the seventh input voltage D24V_OUT- and the second pin of X2, the fifth pin of the eighth relay K8 is electrically connected with the eighth input voltage D24V_OUT+ and the first pin of X2, the sixth pin of the eighth relay K8 is electrically connected with the first battery positive pole B1+, the eighth pin of the eighth relay K8 is electrically connected with the anode of the third diode D3 and the collector of the fourth triode V4, the base of the fourth triode V4 is electrically connected with one end of the fifth resistor R5 and one end of the third capacitor C3, the other end of the fifth resistor R5 is electrically connected with the YK_KC pin of the CPU and one end of the seventh resistor R7, the other end of the seventh resistor R7 is electrically connected with the other end of the third capacitor C3, the ground signal and the emitter of the fourth triode V4. When the single lithium iron phosphate battery has a rated voltage of 3.2V, a floating voltage of 3.65V and a capacity of 5Ah, the output voltage just meets the system working requirement, when the circuit breaker needs to be operated, eight lithium iron phosphate batteries are connected in series through the relays K1-K7, and the series connection has a rated voltage of 25.6V, which meets the voltage requirement of the operating requirement, the circuit skillfully uses the relays to manage the series and parallel connection of the batteries, reduces the power consumption through the low-drop voltage, and improves the power supply time after the power failure of the equipment.

[0034] In combination Figure 1 , Figure 2The double-path power supply CPT13 includes a first power supply CPT connected with the A line and a second power supply CPT connected with the C line, and the management unit 14 includes a first surge voltage clamping protection circuit 1 connected with the first power supply CPT, the surge voltage clamping protection circuit 1 is connected with an EMI filter circuit 2, the EMI filter circuit 2 is connected with a full-wave rectifier circuit 3, the full-wave rectifier circuit 3 is connected with a power supply circuit 4, the power supply circuit 4 is connected with a PWM control circuit 5 and a full-wave rectifier circuit 10, the PWM control circuit 5 is connected with a switching circuit 6, the switching circuit 6 is connected with an output voltage conversion circuit 7, the output voltage conversion circuit 7 is connected with an overvoltage protection circuit 8, the overvoltage protection circuit 8 is connected with an output voltage feedback closed-loop control circuit 9, the full-wave rectifier circuit 10 is connected with an EMI filter circuit 11, the EMI filter circuit 11 is connected with a second surge voltage clamping protection circuit 12, and the second surge voltage clamping protection circuit 12 is connected with the second power supply CPT.

[0035] The first surge voltage clamping protection circuit 1 comprises a second gas discharge tube M2, one end of the second gas discharge tube M2 is grounded, the other end of the second gas discharge tube M2 is electrically connected to one end of the fifth MOV resistor MOV5 and one end of the sixth MOV resistor MOV6, the other end of the sixth MOV resistor MOV6 is electrically connected to the second input voltage CP1-, one end of the eighth MOV resistor MOV8, one end of the seventh MOV resistor MOV7, one end of the second X capacitor X2 and the first EMI filter circuit 2, the other end of the fifth MOV resistor MOV5 is electrically connected to one end of the fourth fuse F4, one end of the ninety-ninth resistor R99 and one end of the second fuse N2, the other end of the second fuse N2 is electrically connected to the other end of the eighth MOV resistor MOV8 and the other end of the seventh MOV resistor MOV7, the other end of the fourth fuse F4 is electrically connected to the first input voltage CP1+, the other end of the ninety-ninth resistor R99 is electrically connected to the other end of the second X capacitor X2 and the first EMI filter circuit, the second surge voltage clamping protection circuit 12 has the same structure as the first surge voltage clamping protection circuit 1; the first EMI filter circuit 2 comprises a second common mode inductor ET2, the first pin of the second common mode inductor ET2 is electrically connected to the other end of the second X capacitor X2, the second pin of the second common mode inductor ET2 is electrically connected to one end of the fourth Y capacitor Y4 and the first full-wave rectifier circuit 3, the third pin of the second common mode inductor ET2 is electrically connected to one end of the fifth Y capacitor Y5, the fourth pin of the second common mode inductor ET2 is electrically connected to one end of the second X capacitor X2, the other end of the fourth Y capacitor Y4 is electrically connected to a ground signal and the other end of the fifth Y capacitor Y5, the second EMI filter circuit 11 has the same structure as the first EMI filter circuit 2; the first full-wave rectifier circuit 3 comprises a forty-fifth rectifier bridge D45, the first pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge D45 is electrically connected to the power taking circuit 4, the second pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge D45 is electrically connected to one end of the fifth Y capacitor Y5, the third pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge D45 is electrically connected to one end of the fourth Y capacitor Y4, the fourth pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge D45 is electrically connected to the power taking circuit 4, the second full-wave rectifier circuit 10 has the same structure as the first full-wave rectifier circuit 3.

[0036] The power taking circuit 4 comprises a seventy-sixth capacitor C76, a positive electrode of the seventy-sixth capacitor C76 being electrically connected with a first pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge D45, one end of a one hundredth resistor R100 and the first inductor L1, a negative electrode of the seventy-sixth capacitor C76 being electrically connected with the first full-wave rectifier circuit 3, a ground wire, one end of a one hundred and tenth resistor R110, one end of a seventy-fifth capacitor C75 and the PWM control circuit 5, the other end of the one hundred and tenth resistor R110 being electrically connected with one end of a one hundred and fourth resistor R104, one end of a seventy-eighth capacitor C78 and the PWM control circuit 5, the other end of the seventy-eighth capacitor C78 being electrically connected with the second full-wave rectifier circuit 10, the other end of the one hundred and fourth resistor R104 being electrically connected with the other end of the one hundredth resistor R100, the other end of the seventy-fifth capacitor C75 being electrically connected with the PWM control circuit 5 and a one hundred and twenty resistor R120, the other end of the one hundred and twenty resistor R120 being electrically connected with the output voltage feedback closed-loop control circuit 9.

[0037] The PWM control circuit 5 comprises a thirty-third chip U33, a first pin of the thirty-third chip U33 being electrically connected with the power taking circuit 4 and one end of the one hundred and twenty resistor R120, the other end of the one hundred and twenty resistor R120 being electrically connected with the output voltage feedback closed-loop control circuit 9, a second pin of the thirty-third chip U33 being electrically connected with one end of an eighty-second capacitor C82 and one end of a one hundred and thirteenth resistor R113, the other end of the eighty-second capacitor C82 being electrically connected with a fourth pin of the thirty-third chip U33, one end of an eighty capacitor C80, one end of an eighty-third capacitor C83, a negative electrode of an eighty-first capacitor C81 and the conversion switch circuit 6, a third pin of the thirty-third chip U33 being electrically connected with the other end of the eighty capacitor C80 and one end of a one hundred and eleventh resistor R111, the other end of the one hundred and eleventh resistor R111 being electrically connected with the conversion switch circuit 6, a fifth pin of the thirty-third chip U33 being electrically connected with one end of a one hundred and eighth resistor R108 and one end of a one hundred and seventh resistor R107, the other end of the one hundred and eighth resistor R108 and the other end of the one hundred and seventh resistor R107 being electrically connected with the conversion switch circuit 6, a sixth pin of the thirty-third chip U33 being electrically connected with a positive electrode of the eighty-first capacitor C81 and the conversion switch circuit 6, a seventh pin of the thirty-third chip U33 being electrically connected with the conversion switch circuit 6, an eighth pin of the thirty-third chip U33 being electrically connected with the power taking circuit 4, the other end of the one hundred and thirteenth resistor R113 being electrically connected with the overvoltage protection circuit 8.

[0038] The switching circuit 6 comprises a tenth MOS transistor Q10, the gate of the tenth MOS transistor Q10 being electrically connected to the anode of a forty-sixth diode D46, one end of a one hundred and ninth resistor R109 and the PWM control circuit 5, the drain of the tenth MOS transistor Q10 being electrically connected to the anode of a forty-second diode D40 and the output voltage conversion circuit 7, the source of the tenth MOS transistor Q10 being electrically connected to the other end of the one hundred and ninth resistor R109, one end of a one hundred and fourteenth resistor R114 and the PWM control circuit, the cathode of the forty-sixth diode D46 and the one end of the one hundred and ninth resistor R109 being electrically connected to the PWM control circuit, the cathode of the forty-second diode D40 being electrically connected to one end of a seventy-second capacitor C72 and one end of a one hundred and second resistor R102, the other end of the seventy-second capacitor C72 and the other end of the one hundred and second resistor R102 being electrically connected to the power supply circuit 4 and the output voltage conversion circuit 7, the other end of the one hundred and fourteenth resistor R114 being electrically connected to one end of a seventy-seventh capacitor C77, one end of a one hundred and twelfth resistor R112, the negative electrode of a seventy-ninth capacitor C79 and the overvoltage protection circuit 8, the other end of the seventy-seventh capacitor C77 and the other end of the one hundred and twelfth resistor R112 being electrically connected to one end of a one hundred and sixth resistor R106 and the PWM control circuit 5, the other end of the one hundred and sixth resistor R106 being electrically connected to one end of a one hundred and fifth resistor R105 and the output voltage conversion circuit 7, the other end of the one hundred and fifth resistor R105 being electrically connected to the anode of a forty-fourth diode D44, the cathode of the forty-fourth diode D44 being electrically connected to the anode of the seventy-ninth capacitor C79, one end of a one hundred and first resistor R101, the collector of a ninth transistor Q9 and the output voltage feedback closed-loop control circuit 9, the base of the ninth transistor Q9 being electrically connected to the other end of the one hundred and first resistor R101 and the cathode of a forty-first zener diode D41, the anode of the forty-first zener diode D41 being grounded, the emitter of the ninth transistor Q9 being electrically connected to the anode of a forty-second diode D42, the cathode of the forty-second diode D42 being electrically connected to the PWM control circuit 5.

[0039] The output voltage conversion circuit 7 comprises a second transformer T2, the first pin of the second transformer T2 is grounded, the second pin, the third pin and the sixth pin of the second transformer T2 are electrically connected to the conversion switch circuit 6, the tenth pin of the second transformer T2 is electrically connected to the negative pole of the seventy-third capacitor C73, the negative pole of the seventy-fourth capacitor C74 and the ground signal, the twelfth pin of the second transformer T2 is electrically connected to the first pin of the forty-third MOS tube D43, the third pin of the forty-third MOS tube D43 and one end of the one hundred and third resistor R103, the other end of the one hundred and third resistor R103 is electrically connected to one end of the seventy-first capacitor C71, the second pin of the forty-third MOS tube D43 is electrically connected to the positive pole of the seventy-third capacitor C73, the positive pole of the seventy-fourth capacitor C74, the other end of the seventy-first capacitor C71 and the third input voltage VCC, and the positive pole of the seventy-third capacitor C73, the positive pole of the seventy-fourth capacitor C74 and the other end of the seventy-first capacitor C71 are all electrically connected to the third input voltage VCC.

[0040] The overvoltage protection circuit 8 comprises a thirty-fourth photoelectric element U34, the first pin of the thirty-fourth photoelectric element U34 is electrically connected to the PWM control circuit 5, the fourth pin of the thirty-fourth photoelectric element U34 is electrically connected to the conversion switch circuit 6 and one end of the eighth capacitor Y8, the second pin of the thirty-fourth photoelectric element U34 is electrically connected to one end of the one hundred and seventeenth resistor R117 and one end of the one hundred and fifteenth resistor R115, the other end of the one hundred and seventeenth resistor R117 is electrically connected to the third pin of the thirty-fourth photoelectric element U34, the second pin of the thirty-fifth controllable precision voltage source U35, one end of the eighty-fifth capacitor C85 and one end of the eighty-fourth capacitor C84, the other end of the one hundred and fifteenth resistor R115 is electrically connected to one end of the one hundred and eighteenth resistor R118, the other end of the one hundred and eighteenth resistor R118 is electrically connected to one end of the one hundred and twenty-first resistor R121, one end of the one hundred and twenty-second resistor R122, the other end of the eighty-fifth capacitor C85 and the first pin of the thirty-fifth controllable precision voltage source U35, the other end of the one hundred and twenty-first resistor R121 is electrically connected to the other end of the eighty-fourth capacitor C84, the other end of the one hundred and twenty-second resistor R122 is grounded, and the third pin of the thirty-fifth controllable precision voltage source U35 is electrically connected to the ground signal and the other end of the eighth capacitor Y8.

[0041] The output voltage feedback closed-loop control circuit 9 comprises a thirty-sixth photoelectric element U36, the first pin of the thirty-sixth photoelectric element U36 is electrically connected to the conversion switch circuit 6, the second pin of the thirty-sixth photoelectric element U36 is electrically connected to one end of the one hundred and nineteenth resistor R119, the other end of the one hundred and nineteenth resistor R119 is electrically connected to the third input voltage VCC, the third pin of the thirty-sixth photoelectric element U36 is electrically connected to the cathode of the forty-eighth zener diode D48, the anode of the forty-eighth zener diode D48 is grounded, and the fourth pin of the thirty-sixth photoelectric element U36 is electrically connected to the power taking circuit 4.

[0042] In combination Figure 4 A deep integration of pole-mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device, comprising a bottom plate 13, the bottom plate 13 side outer edge is installed with bottom shell 14, the bottom shell 14 opposite side is installed with wiring terminal 15, the bottom plate 13 is installed with super capacitor module 16 and management unit board 17, the bottom plate 13 is covered with upper cover 18, the upper cover 18 is shaped with long hole in cooperation with wiring terminal 15, the upper cover 18 is installed with electric quantity display board 19, wiring terminal 15, super capacitor module 16 and electric quantity display board 19 are electrically connected. The electric quantity in the device can be directly monitored by electric quantity display board 19.

[0043] The principle is as follows:

[0044] In combination Figure 1 , Figure 7 , the management unit is provided with CPU of model stm32f103VCT6. When CPU pin YK BL outputs high level, triode V2 is turned on, V1 MOST is turned on, VDD5 obtains +5V voltage, so that K1~K7 relays are all turned on, after the relay is turned on, B1- and B2+ of K1 are connected in series, B2- and B3+ are connected in series, B3- and B4+ are connected in series, B4- and B5+ are connected in series, B5- and B6+ are connected in series, B6- and B7+ are connected in series, after the series connection, 8 batteries are connected, the head end is B1+, the tail end is B8-, the voltage between B1+ and B8- is: 3.2*8=25.6V, which meets the voltage required when operating the closing and opening; at the same time, when CPU pin YK_DCTC outputs high level, relay K9 is turned on, VBL+ and VBL- are temporarily disconnected and connected with B1+ and B8-, which is powered by backup capacitor; at the same time, when CPU pin YK_KC outputs high level, relay K8 is turned on, BI+ and B8- are switched to DC24V_OUT- and DC24V_OUT+ through the relay, DC24V_OUT- and DC24V_OUT+ are the operating voltage when the controller operates the closing and opening.

[0045] When the closing and opening operation is completed, the CPU pin YK_DCTC outputs low level, the relay K9 is turned off, VBL+ and VBL- and B1+, B8- are connected, and the system voltage is restored to B1+, B8- power supply. At the same time, the CPU pin YK BL outputs low level, the triode V2 is turned off, the V1 MOST is turned off, so that the K1-K7 relays are all turned off to restore the default state, B1+ and B2+ of K1 are connected in parallel, B2+ and B3+ are connected in parallel, B3+ and B4+ are connected in parallel, B4+ and B5+ are connected in parallel, B5+ and B6+ are connected in parallel, B6+ and B7+ are connected in parallel, and the total capacity of the eight batteries after connection is 8*5Ah=40Ah, and the voltage remains unchanged at 3.2V. In the case of CPT1 and CPT2 external AC power loss, the rated voltage of the lithium battery is converted to the system power supply voltage 5V, and the efficiency is much higher than that of the traditional 25.6V direct step-down to 5V system power supply. Thus, through low-dropout voltage reduction, the power supply time of the equipment after power failure is improved. This power module skillfully uses the relay to switch the battery in series and parallel, reduces the loss and power consumption through low-dropout voltage, meets the high voltage amplitude required during the opening operation of the pole-mounted circuit breaker, and meets the working voltage during normal system operation.

[0046] The device management unit of the scheme has a power self-adaptive power CPT, which can simultaneously meet the external core unit output power, battery charging power and super-capacitor charging power, meet the power module output power = core unit power + battery charging power + super-capacitor charging power, and preferentially provide the core unit. When the core unit power exceeds the output power limit of the power module, the excess part is provided by the battery or the super-capacitor, such as the closing and opening operation and the energy storage stage, the 5G module communication stage. Once the battery overcurrent or short circuit protection occurs, the battery will be disconnected, and the battery needs to be restored through the battery start button. When there is CPT power supply, the battery will automatically recover. At the same time, the double CPT capacitor input solves the defects of traditional single input, and the working mode of lithium battery and super-capacitor double backup can solve the problem of short service life of single backup. At the same time, the voltage and current can be accurately monitored to avoid problems such as overcharge, overdischarge, current overcurrent damage and improve the service life of the battery.

[0047] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form. Any skilled person in the art can make any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A deep fusion pole mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device, comprising a dual-circuit power supply CPT (13), characterized in that: The dual-circuit power supply CPT (13) is electrically connected to a management unit (14), a CPU is provided in the management unit (14), the CPU is electrically connected to a battery control circuit (15), the battery control circuit (15) is electrically connected to an overvoltage protection circuit (8), the overvoltage protection circuit (8) is electrically connected to the management unit (14), the output voltage conversion circuit (7) and the threshold detection module (16), the threshold detection module (16) is electrically connected to a supercapacitor module (17), the output voltage conversion circuit (7) is electrically connected to the management unit (14), the CPU model is stm32f103VCT6, The battery control circuit (15) includes a battery circuit, a first control circuit, and a second control circuit. The battery circuit includes eight batteries of the same specification and seven relays of the same model. The batteries and the relays are staggered, the first pin of the relay is electrically connected to a fourth input voltage (VDD5), and the eighth pin of the relay is grounded. The batteries include a first battery and an eighth battery. The relays include a first relay and a seventh relay. The negative pole (B1-) of the first battery is electrically connected to the second pin of the first relay (K1), the positive pole (B1+) of the first battery is electrically connected to the sixth pin of the first relay (K1), the negative pole (B8-) of the eighth battery is electrically connected to the second pin of the seventh relay (K7), the positive pole (B8+) of the eighth battery is electrically connected to the seventh pin of the seventh relay (K7), and the negative poles of the remaining batteries are electrically connected to the second pin of the previous relay and the third pin of the next relay. pin, the remaining positive electrodes of the battery are electrically connected to the fourth pin of the previous relay, the seventh pin of the previous relay and the sixth pin of the next relay, a first diode (D1) is electrically connected between the first pin of the first relay (K1) and the eighth pin of the first relay (K1), the first pin of the seventh relay (K7) is also electrically connected to the source of the first MOS tube (V1), the drain of the first MOS tube (V1) is electrically connected to the fifth input voltage (V5P0), the gate of the first MOS tube (V1) is electrically connected to one end of the first resistor (R1) and the collector of the second transistor (V2), the other end of the first resistor (R1) is electrically connected to the fifth input voltage (V5P0), the base of the second transistor (V2) is electrically connected to one end of the second resistor (R2) and one end of the first capacitor (C1), the other end of the second resistor (R2) is electrically connected to one end of the third resistor (R3) and the YK BL pin of the CPU, and the other end of the third resistor (R3) is electrically connected to the other end of the first capacitor (C1), the emitter of the second transistor (V2) and the ground signal; The dual-circuit power supply CPT (13) includes a first power supply CPT electrically connected to line A and a second power supply CPT electrically connected to line C. The management unit (14) includes a first surge voltage clamping protection circuit (1) electrically connected to the first power supply CPT, the surge voltage clamping protection circuit (1) electrically connected to a first EMI filter circuit (2), the first EMI filter circuit (2) electrically connected to a first full-wave rectifier circuit (3), the first full-wave rectifier circuit (3) electrically connected to a power supply circuit (4), the power supply circuit (4) electrically connected to a PWM control circuit (5) and a second full-wave rectifier circuit (5). The circuit (10) is electrically connected to the PWM control circuit (5) with a conversion switch circuit (6), the conversion switch circuit (6) is electrically connected to an output voltage conversion circuit (7), the output voltage conversion circuit (7) is electrically connected to an overvoltage protection circuit (8), the overvoltage protection circuit (8) is electrically connected to an output voltage feedback closed-loop control circuit (9), the second full-wave rectifier circuit (10) is electrically connected to a second EMI filter circuit (11), the second EMI filter circuit (11) is electrically connected to a second surge voltage clamping protection circuit (12), and the second surge voltage clamping protection circuit (12) is electrically connected to a second power supply CPT.

2. A deep fusion pole mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first control circuit includes a ninth relay (K9), a first pin of the ninth relay (K9) being electrically connected to a fifth input voltage (V5P0) and a cathode of a second diode (D2), a second pin of the ninth relay (K9) being electrically connected to a sixth input voltage (VBL+) and a second pin of a first wiring terminal (X1), a third pin of the ninth relay (K9) being electrically connected to a positive electrode (B1+) of a first storage battery, a sixth pin of the ninth relay (K9) being electrically connected to a negative electrode (B8-) of an eighth storage battery, and a seventh pin of the ninth relay (K9) being electrically connected to a seventh input voltage (VBL+). (VBL-) and the first pin of the first wiring terminal (X1), the eighth pin of the ninth relay (K9) is electrically connected to the anode of the second diode (D2) and the collector of the third transistor (V3), the base of the third transistor (V3) is electrically connected to one end of the fourth resistor (R4) and one end of the second capacitor (C2), the other end of the fourth resistor (R4) is electrically connected to the YK_DCTC pin of the CPU and one end of the sixth resistor (R6), and the other end of the sixth resistor (R6) is electrically connected to the other end of the second capacitor (C2), the ground signal and the emitter of the third transistor (V3); The second control circuit includes an eighth relay (K8), a first pin of the eighth relay (K8) electrically connected to the fifth input voltage (V5P0) and the cathode of the third diode (D3), a third pin of the eighth relay (K8) electrically connected to the negative electrode (B8-) of the eighth battery, a fourth pin of the eighth relay (K8) electrically connected to the seventh input voltage (D24V_OUT-) and the second pin of the second wiring terminal (X2), a fifth pin of the eighth relay (K8) electrically connected to the eighth input voltage (D24V_OUT+) and the first pin of the second wiring terminal (X2), and a The sixth pin of the eighth relay (K8) is electrically connected to the positive electrode (B1+) of the first battery, the eighth pin of the eighth relay (K8) is electrically connected to the anode of the third diode (D3) and the collector of the fourth transistor (V4), the base of the fourth transistor (V4) is electrically connected to one end of the fifth resistor (R5) and one end of the third capacitor (C3), the other end of the fifth resistor (R5) is electrically connected to the YK_KC pin of the CPU and one end of the seventh resistor (R7), and the other end of the seventh resistor (R7) is electrically connected to the other end of the third capacitor (C3), the ground signal and the emitter of the fourth transistor (V4).

3. A deep fusion pole mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first surge voltage clamp protection circuit (1) comprises a second gas discharge tube (M2), one end of the second gas discharge tube (M2) is grounded, the other end of the second gas discharge tube (M2) is electrically connected to one end of a fifth MOV varistor (MOV5) and one end of a sixth MOV varistor (MOV6), the other end of the sixth MOV varistor (MOV6) is electrically connected to a second input voltage (CP1-), one end of an eighth MOV varistor (MOV8), one end of a seventh MOV varistor (MOV7), one end of a second X capacitor (X2) and a first EMI filter circuit (2), the fifth MOV varistor (MOV The other end of the fourth fuse (F4) is electrically connected to one end of the fourth fuse (F4), one end of the ninety-ninth variable resistor (R99) and one end of the second fuse (N2), the other end of the second fuse (N2) is electrically connected to the other end of the eighth MOV variable resistor (MOV8) and the other end of the seventh MOV variable resistor (MOV7), the other end of the fourth fuse (F4) is electrically connected to the first input voltage (CP1+), the other end of the ninety-ninth variable resistor (R99) is electrically connected to the other end of the second X capacitor (X2) and the first EMI filter circuit, and the second surge voltage clamping protection circuit (12) has the same structure as the first surge voltage clamping protection circuit (1). The first EMI filter circuit (2) includes a second common-mode inductor (ET2), a first pin of the second common-mode inductor (ET2) is electrically connected to the other end of the second X capacitor (X2), a second pin of the second common-mode inductor (ET2) is electrically connected to one end of the fourth Y capacitor (Y4) and the first full-wave rectifier circuit (3), a third pin of the second common-mode inductor (ET2) is electrically connected to one end of the fifth Y capacitor (Y5), a fourth pin of the second common-mode inductor (ET2) is electrically connected to one end of the second X capacitor (X2), the other end of the fourth Y capacitor (Y4) is electrically connected to the ground signal and the other end of the fifth Y capacitor (Y5), and the second EMI The structure of the filter circuit (11) is consistent with that of the first EMI filter circuit (2); the first full-wave rectifier circuit (3) includes a forty-fifth rectifier bridge (D45), a first pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge (D45) is electrically connected to the power supply circuit (4), a second pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge (D45) is electrically connected to one end of the fifth Y capacitor (Y5), a third pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge (D45) is electrically connected to one end of the fourth Y capacitor (Y4), and a fourth pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge (D45) is electrically connected to the power supply circuit (4); the structure of the second full-wave rectifier circuit (10) is consistent with that of the first full-wave rectifier circuit (3).

4. A deep fusion pole mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply circuit (4) includes a seventy-sixth capacitor (C76), the positive electrode of the seventy-sixth capacitor (C76) is electrically connected to the first pin of the forty-fifth rectifier bridge (D45), one end of the one hundredth resistor (R100) and the first inductor (L1), the negative electrode of the seventy-sixth capacitor (C76) is electrically connected to the first full-wave rectifier circuit (3), the ground wire, one end of the one hundredth resistor (R110), one end of the seventy-fifth capacitor (C75) and the PWM control circuit (5), and the other end of the one hundredth resistor (R110) is electrically connected to the one hundredth resistor ( R104), one end of the seventy-eighth capacitor (C78) and the PWM control circuit (5), the other end of the seventy-eighth capacitor (C78) is electrically connected to the second full-wave rectifier circuit (10), the other end of the one hundredth resistor (R104) is electrically connected to the other end of the one hundredth resistor (R100), the other end of the seventy-fifth capacitor (C75) is electrically connected to the PWM control circuit (5) and the one hundredth resistor (R120), and the other end of the one hundredth resistor (R120) is electrically connected to the output voltage feedback closed-loop control circuit (9).

5. The deep fusion pole mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The PWM control circuit (5) includes a thirty-third chip (U33), a first pin of the thirty-third chip (U33) is electrically connected to the power supply circuit (4) and one end of the one hundred and twentieth resistor (R120), the other end of the one hundred and twentieth resistor (R120) is electrically connected to the output voltage feedback closed-loop control circuit (9), a second pin of the thirty-third chip (U33) is electrically connected to one end of the eighty-second capacitor (C82) and one end of the one hundred and thirteenth resistor (R113), the other end of the eighty-second capacitor (C82) is electrically connected to the fourth pin of the thirty-third chip (U33), one end of the eightieth capacitor (C80), one end of the eighty-third capacitor (C83), the negative electrode of the eighty-first capacitor (C81) and the conversion switch circuit (6), and a third pin of the thirty-third chip (U33) is electrically connected to the other end of the eightieth capacitor (C80) and the One end of the one hundred and eleventh resistor (R111) and the other end of the one hundred and eleventh resistor (R111) are electrically connected to the conversion switch circuit (6); the fifth pin of the thirty-third chip (U33) is electrically connected to one end of the one hundred and eighth resistor (R108) and one end of the one hundred and seventh resistor (R107); the other end of the one hundred and eighth resistor (R108) and the other end of the one hundred and seventh resistor (R107) are both electrically connected to the conversion switch circuit (6); the sixth pin of the thirty-third chip (U33) is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the eighty-first capacitor (C81) and the conversion switch circuit (6); the seventh pin of the thirty-third chip (U33) is electrically connected to the conversion switch circuit (6); the eighth pin of the thirty-third chip (U33) is electrically connected to the power supply circuit (4); and the other end of the one hundred and thirteenth resistor (R113) is electrically connected to the overvoltage protection circuit (8).

6. A deep fusion pole mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion switch circuit (6) includes a tenth MOS tube (Q10), the gate of the tenth MOS tube (Q10) is electrically connected to the anode of the forty-sixth diode (D46), one end of the one hundred and ninth resistor (R109) and the PWM control circuit (5), the drain of the tenth MOS tube (Q10) is electrically connected to the anode of the fortieth diode (D40) and the output voltage conversion circuit (7), the source of the tenth MOS tube (Q10) is electrically connected to the other end of the one hundred and ninth resistor (R109), one end of the one hundred and fourteenth resistor (R114) and the PWM control circuit, and the forty-sixth and second resistors (D40 and R114) are electrically connected to the output voltage conversion circuit (7). The cathode of the diode (D46) and one end of the one hundred and ninth resistor (R109) are electrically connected to the PWM control circuit, the cathode of the fortieth diode (D40) is electrically connected to one end of the seventy-second capacitor (C72) and one end of the one hundred and second resistor (R102), the other end of the seventy-second capacitor (C72) and the other end of the one hundred and second resistor (R102) are both electrically connected to the power supply circuit (4) and the output voltage conversion circuit (7), and the other end of the fourteenth resistor (R114) is electrically connected to one end of the seventy-seventh capacitor (C77), the one hundred and twelfth resistor (R112), and the other end of the fourteenth resistor (R114). One end of the 79th capacitor (C79), the negative electrode of the 79th capacitor (C79) and the overvoltage protection circuit (8), the other end of the 77th capacitor (C77) and the other end of the 112th resistor (R112) are electrically connected to one end of the 106th resistor (R106) and the PWM control circuit (5), the other end of the 106th resistor (R106) is electrically connected to one end of the 105th resistor (R105) and the output voltage conversion circuit (7), the other end of the 105th resistor (R105) is electrically connected to the anode of the 44th diode (D44), and the cathode of the 44th diode (D44) is electrically connected The anode of the seventy-ninth capacitor (C79), one end of the one hundred and first resistor (R101), the collector of the ninth transistor (Q9) and the output voltage feedback closed-loop control circuit (9) are connected; the base of the ninth transistor (Q9) is electrically connected to the other end of the one hundred and first resistor (R101) and the cathode of the forty-first voltage-stabilizing diode (D41); the anode of the forty-first voltage-stabilizing diode (D41) is grounded; the emitter of the ninth transistor (Q9) is electrically connected to the anode of the forty-second diode (D42); and the cathode of the forty-second diode (D42) is electrically connected to the PWM control circuit (5).

7. The deep fusion pole mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output voltage conversion circuit (7) includes a second transformer (T2), a first pin of the second transformer (T2) is grounded, a second pin, a third pin and a sixth pin of the second transformer (T2) are all electrically connected to a conversion switch circuit (6), a tenth pin of the second transformer (T2) is electrically connected to the negative electrode of a seventy-third capacitor (C73), the negative electrode of a seventy-fourth capacitor (C74) and a ground signal, a twelfth pin of the second transformer (T2) is electrically connected to the first pin of a forty-third MOS transistor (D43), the third pin and the sixth pin of the forty-third MOS transistor (D43), One end of the one hundred and third resistor (R103) and the other end of the one hundred and third resistor (R103) are electrically connected to one end of the seventy-first capacitor (C71); the second pin of the forty-third MOS transistor (D43) is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the seventy-third capacitor (C73), the positive electrode of the seventy-fourth capacitor (C74), the other end of the seventy-first capacitor (C71) and the third input voltage (VCC); the positive electrode of the seventy-third capacitor (C73), the positive electrode of the seventy-fourth capacitor (C74) and the other end of the seventy-first capacitor (C71) are all electrically connected to the third input voltage (VCC).

8. The deep fusion pole mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overvoltage protection circuit (8) includes a thirty-fourth optical coupler (U34), a first pin of the thirty-fourth optical coupler (U34) is electrically connected to the PWM control circuit (5), a fourth pin of the thirty-fourth optical coupler (U34) is electrically connected to the conversion switch circuit (6) and one end of the eighth Y capacitor (Y8), a second pin of the thirty-fourth optical coupler (U34) is electrically connected to one end of the seventeenth resistor (R117) and one end of the fifteenth resistor (R115), and the other end of the seventeenth resistor (R117) is electrically connected to the third pin of the thirty-fourth optical coupler (U34), the second pin of the thirty-fifth controllable precision voltage source (U35), one end of the eighty-fifth capacitor (C85) and the eighty-fourth capacitor (C84). one end of the 115th resistor (R115), the other end of the 118th resistor (R118) is electrically connected to one end of the 121st resistor (R121), one end of the 122nd resistor (R122), the other end of the 85th capacitor (C85) and the first pin of the 35th controllable precision voltage-stabilizing source (U35), the other end of the 121st resistor (R121) is electrically connected to the other end of the 84th capacitor (C84), the other end of the 122nd resistor (R122) is grounded, and the third pin of the 35th controllable precision voltage-stabilizing source (U35) is electrically connected to the ground signal and the other end of the eighth Y capacitor (Y8).

9. The deep fusion pole mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output voltage feedback closed-loop control circuit (9) includes a thirty-sixth optocoupler (U36), a first pin of the thirty-sixth optocoupler (U36) is electrically connected to the conversion switch circuit (6), a second pin of the thirty-sixth optocoupler (U36) is electrically connected to one end of the one-hundred-nineteenth resistor (R119), the other end of the one-hundred-nineteenth resistor (R119) is electrically connected to the third input voltage (VCC), a third pin of the thirty-sixth optocoupler (U36) is electrically connected to the cathode of the forty-eighth voltage-stabilizing diode (D48), the anode of the forty-eighth voltage-stabilizing diode (D48) is grounded, and a fourth pin of the thirty-sixth optocoupler (U36) is electrically connected to the power supply circuit (4).

10. The deep fusion pole mounted circuit breaker capacitor power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (21), on which a wiring terminal (22), a management unit board (23) and a super capacitor module (17) are installed, the management unit board (23) is electrically connected to a power display board (24), the power display board (24) is electrically connected to a plurality of power display lights (25), the base plate (21) is covered with a cover plate (26), and the cover plate (26) is formed with through holes (27) for the power supply display lights (25) to pass through; the dual-circuit power supply CPT (13), the management unit (14) and the battery control circuit (15) are all installed on the management unit board (23).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Capacitance electricity-taking power supply device of deep fusion pole-mounted circuit breaker

    CN220122648U