A direction-adjustable paint spraying line trolley post rotating mechanism
By using a V-groove guide drive and a scissor disc rotation mechanism, the problem of fixing the rotation direction of the paint spraying line trolley is solved, achieving automatic adjustment and stable and reliable rotation functions, saving labor and reducing the failure rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310203409.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing paint spraying line has a fixed rotation direction for the trolleys, which cannot adapt to the painting needs of different products. This results in complicated manual adjustments, wasted resources, and a high failure rate.
It adopts a V-groove guided drive rotation method, and the direction of the trolley column can be adjusted by the V-groove of detachable metal plate combination. Combined with the scissor disc rotation mechanism, the rotation direction is automatically adjusted.
It enables flexible adjustment of the trolley's rotation direction, reduces manual intervention, improves equipment stability, and lowers the failure rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN116393275B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile exterior painting line, and particularly relates to a direction-adjustable painting line trolley stand rotating mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] The automobile exterior painting line comprises a flame spraying room, a primer spraying room, a color paint spraying room, a varnish spraying room, a robot in the spraying room, a conveying chain and a product carrying trolley. The conveying chain is designed in a closed loop, the chain drives the conveying trolley, the conveying trolley loads the product, the spraying surface of the product faces the robot, and the robot sprays paint. Due to the different positions of the spraying rooms in the line, the closed loop design of the chain and the conveying trolley, the conveying trolley needs to be rotated correspondingly to meet the requirement that the spraying surface faces the robot when the trolley reaches each spraying room. When different products are sprayed, the rotating direction of the trolley in the forward direction needs to be changed
[0003] The rotating direction of the conveying trolley of the single-side painting line on the same rotating table is fixed and cannot be adjusted, and can only rotate in one direction. The number and position of the steering stations are configured to meet the requirement that all the spraying surfaces face the spraying robot when the conveying trolley reaches the spraying room. For example, the rotating direction of the steering table of Changchun NT line is fixed, and the steering mode is driven by a pneumatic cylinder, and the steering can only be performed in one direction. However, when different products are sprayed on the same line, some problems are encountered. For example, when colored parts are sprayed on Chengdu NT1 line, primer, color paint and varnish need to be sprayed. However, when K426 and P519 inner plates are sprayed, only primer and varnish need to be sprayed, which leads to the following problems:
[0004] 1. After the spraying surface of the inner plate is sprayed with primer, the surface facing the robot when the inner plate reaches the varnish spraying room is the back surface which does not need to be sprayed with varnish. Therefore, the rotating direction of the rotating table needs to be adjusted to achieve the purpose. Before the modification, a person manually reverses the rotating table in the color paint spraying room when the inner plate is sprayed.
[0005] 2. The pneumatic cylinder is used to drive the rotation, which causes waste of compressed air and needs to be linked with the program, and the failure rate is high. SUMMARY
[0006] The present application aims to at least solve one of the problems in the prior art, and provides a direction-adjustable painting line trolley stand rotating mechanism. The V-shaped groove driving rotating mode is used, and the V-shaped groove is composed of two detachable metal sheets which are installed at different positions and have different rotating directions, so that manual steering is not needed, and labor is saved.
[0007] The application further provides the direction-adjustable paint spraying line trolley stand rotating mechanism, which comprises a rotating table main rack, a horizontal unlocking step is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating table main rack, a guide V-shaped groove is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating table main rack, and a vertical direction unlocking pressing strip is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating table main rack; a trolley main body is rotatably connected with a spraying room positioning wheel on the side surface thereof, a horizontal positioning pin is slidably connected in the trolley main body, a reset spring is arranged between the horizontal positioning pin and the trolley main body, and a vertical positioning pin is arranged in the trolley main body; and a scissor disc rotating mechanism is rotatably connected with the trolley main body, wherein the upper surface of the scissor disc rotating mechanism is connected with a stand, the scissor disc rotating mechanism comprises a disc body, a scissor disc guide wheel is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the disc body, a scissor disc scissor fork is arranged on the side surface of the disc body, and the scissor disc rotating mechanism is rotatably connected with the trolley main body.
[0008] According to the direction-adjustable paint spraying line trolley stand rotating mechanism, the bottom of the trolley main body is rotatably connected with a walking wheel through a connecting column, and the walking wheel is in contact with the rotating table main rack.
[0009] According to the direction-adjustable paint spraying line trolley stand rotating mechanism, the side surface of the spraying room positioning wheel is provided with a positioning wheel fixing nut.
[0010] According to the direction-adjustable paint spraying line trolley stand rotating mechanism, the side surface of the stand is detachably connected with a hanger sliding block, and the stand is connected with the scissor disc rotating mechanism through a calibration screw.
[0011] According to the direction-adjustable paint spraying line trolley stand rotating mechanism, the inside of the disc body is threadedly connected with a rotating jackscrew, and the top of the rotating jackscrew is movably connected with a top plate.
[0012] According to the direction-adjustable paint spraying line trolley stand rotating mechanism, the horizontal direction unlocking step is in contact with the horizontal positioning pin, and the vertical direction unlocking pressing strip is in contact with the vertical positioning pin.
[0013] According to the direction-adjustable paint spraying line trolley stand rotating mechanism, the scissor disc guide wheel is located in the guide V-shaped groove.
[0014] Beneficial effects
[0015] 1、The V-shaped groove guide driving rotating mode is adopted in the application, the V-shaped groove is composed of two detachable metal sheets, and is installed at different positions and rotates in different directions, so that manual steering is not needed, and labor is saved.
[0016] 2、The rotating function is realized through the mechanical structure, so that the work is more stable and reliable, and faults are less likely to occur. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0018] Fig. 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating column mechanism of a paint spraying line trolley with adjustable direction according to the present invention.
[0019] Fig. 2 This is a top view of the rotating column mechanism of a paint spraying line trolley with adjustable direction according to the present invention.
[0020] Fig. 3 This is a structural diagram of the main body of a paint spraying line trolley with an adjustable column rotation mechanism according to the present invention.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Turntable main frame; 2. Horizontal unlocking step; 3. Guide V-groove; 4. Trolley body; 5. Horizontal positioning pin; 6. Return spring; 7. Vertical positioning pin; 8. Scissor disc rotation mechanism; 9. Column; 10. Traveling wheel; 11. Vertical unlocking pressure strip; 12. Spray booth positioning wheel; 13. Hanging fixture slider;
[0023] 81. Disc body; 82. Scissor disc guide wheel; 83. Scissor disc scissor fork. Detailed Implementation
[0024] This section will describe in detail specific embodiments of the present invention. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] Reference Figs. 1-3 This invention discloses an adjustable-direction painting line trolley column rotation mechanism, comprising: a turntable main frame 1 for facilitating trolley movement; a horizontal unlocking step 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable main frame 1 for unlocking a horizontal positioning pin 5; the horizontal unlocking step 2 contacting the horizontal positioning pin 5; a guide V-groove 3 fixedly connected to the side surface of the turntable main frame 1 for further rotation of the scissor disc rotation mechanism 8, thereby driving the workpiece to rotate; and a vertical unlocking pressure strip 11 provided on the upper surface of the turntable main frame 1, which contacts a vertical positioning pin 7 and presses up the vertical positioning pin 7, thereby releasing the vertical restriction.
[0026] The trolley body 4 is movably connected with the horizontal positioning pin 5 in the horizontal direction, and the horizontal positioning pin 5 is provided with the reset spring 6 between the trolley body 4, so that the horizontal positioning pin 5 is reset; the trolley body 4 is movably connected with the vertical positioning pin 7 in the vertical direction, and the vertical positioning pin 7 is provided with the reset spring 6 between the trolley body 4, so that the vertical positioning pin 7 is reset; the bottom of the trolley body 4 is movably connected with the walking wheel 10 through the connecting column, so that the trolley is conveniently moved, and the walking wheel 10 is in contact with the rotary table mainframe 1;
[0027] The shear disc rotating mechanism 8 is movably connected with the trolley body 4, and the shear disc rotating mechanism 8 is movably connected with the vertical positioning pin 7 in the vertical direction, and the vertical positioning pin 7 is provided with the reset spring 6 between the trolley body 4, so that the vertical positioning pin 7 is reset; the bottom of the trolley body 4 is movably connected with the walking wheel 10 through the connecting column, so that the trolley is conveniently moved, and the walking wheel 10 is in contact with the rotary table mainframe 1;
[0028] Working principle: when in use, the trolley body 4 is movably connected with the rotary table mainframe 1, and when entering the guide V-shaped groove 3, the horizontal unlocking step 2 drives the horizontal positioning pin 5 to move, and the vertical unlocking pressing strip 11 presses the vertical positioning pin 7 to be low, so that the rotation ability of the shear disc rotating mechanism 8 is unlocked, so that the disc body 81 passes through the guide V-shaped groove 3, and the disc body 81 of the shear disc rotating mechanism 8 drives the workpiece on the stand 9 to rotate, when the shear disc rotating mechanism 8 leaves the guide V-shaped groove 3, the compression is released, under the action of the reset spring 6 and gravity, the horizontal positioning pin 5 and the vertical positioning pin 7 are reset, the shear disc rotating mechanism 8 is locked, the corresponding state is maintained, and the guide V-shaped groove 3 is placed on both sides, so that the workpiece is forward or reverse rotated.
[0029] The above describes the embodiments of the application in detail in combination with the drawings, but the application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the application.
Claims
1. A direction-adjustable paint line trolley column rotation mechanism, characterized in that, Include: The upper surface of the rotary table main rack (1) is fixedly connected with a horizontal unlocking step (2), the side surface of the rotary table main rack (1) is fixedly connected with a guide V-shaped groove (3), and the upper surface of the rotary table main rack (1) is provided with a vertical direction unlocking batten (11); The side surface of the trolley body (4) is rotatably connected with a spray house positioning wheel (12), the inside of the trolley body (4) is slidably connected with a horizontal positioning pin (5), and a return spring (6) is arranged between the horizontal positioning pin (5) and the trolley body (4), the inside of the trolley body (4) is provided with a vertical positioning pin (7); The upper surface of the shears disc rotating mechanism (8) is connected with a stand (9), the shears disc rotating mechanism (8) comprises a disc body (81), the lower surface of the disc body (81) is rotatably connected with a shears disc guide wheel (82), the side surface of the disc body (81) is provided with a shears disc shear fork (83), and the shears disc rotating mechanism (8) is rotatably connected with the trolley body (4); The horizontal unlocking step (2) is in contact with the horizontal positioning pin (5), and the vertical direction unlocking batten (11) is in contact with the vertical positioning pin (7); the shears disc guide wheel (82) is located in the guide V-shaped groove (3).
2. A direction adjustable paint line trolley column rotation mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that, The bottom of the trolley body (4) is rotatably connected with a walking wheel (10) through a connecting column, and the walking wheel (10) is in contact with the rotary table main rack (1).
3. A direction adjustable paint line trolley column rotation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The side surface of the spray house positioning wheel (12) is provided with a positioning wheel fixed nut.
4. A direction adjustable paint line trolley column rotation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The side surface of the stand (9) is detachably connected with a hanger sliding block (13), and the stand (9) is connected with the shears disc rotating mechanism (8) through a calibration screw.
5. A direction adjustable paint line trolley column rotation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The inside of the disc body (81) is threadedly connected with a rotating jackscrew, and the top of the rotating jackscrew is movably connected with a top plate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Direction-adjustable paint spraying line trolley stand column rotating mechanism
CN219647853U