A cable routing system and method

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of cable cabling and discloses a cable cabling system, including a mobile frame. The mobile frame includes a supporting base, with casters mounted around the bottom surface of the supporting base. A horizontal plate is positioned above the supporting base, and several side cable winding assemblies are connected to the front and rear side walls of the horizontal plate. Several cable guide assemblies are arranged from left to right on the upper part of the horizontal plate, and a cable synchronous transmission buffer guide assembly is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the horizontal plate. Compared to the prior art, the center of gravity of the entire mobile frame in this application moves horizontally, preventing the center of gravity of the mobile frame from tilting, effectively avoiding the tilting of the mobile frame, and improving the stability of the entire mobile frame. Regardless of how the guide wheels are adjusted, the positions of the six sets of guide wheels should ultimately be staggered, and the six sets of guide wheels should be at different heights to avoid entanglement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cable cabling, specifically to a cable cabling system and method. Background Technology

[0002] High-voltage cables are a type of power cable, referring to cables used to transmit power between 1kV and 1000kV, primarily used for power transmission and distribution. The components of a high-voltage cable, from the inside out, include: conductor, insulation, inner sheath, filler (armor), and outer insulation. Armored high-voltage cables are mainly used for underground burial, able to withstand high-intensity pressure from the ground and prevent damage from other external forces. With the development of my country's power industry, high-voltage cables have become increasingly widespread, leading to a gradual increase in their laying density and coverage. During the laying process, it is often necessary to regularly unwind and install the coiled high-voltage cable.

[0003] A search revealed that prior art publication number CN112520487B discloses a high-voltage power cable wiring device, including a rectangular frame pole. Several cable unwinding components are slidably connected to the rectangular frame pole, spaced apart on the left and right. Each cable unwinding component includes bearing mounting seats slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the rectangular frame pole. An unwinding shaft is rotatably connected between the bearing mounting seats. Several unwinding wheels are fixedly connected to the unwinding shaft, spaced apart on the front and rear. Winding grooves are formed on the unwinding wheels. Conductor grid plate components are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the rectangular frame pole. Each conductor grid plate component includes two conductor grid plates spaced apart vertically. Each conductor grid plate has several conductor openings that mate with the winding grooves. The height of the conductor grid plates is adjusted by two height adjustment components spaced apart on the front and rear.

[0004] Therefore, based on the above-mentioned search and combined with existing cable wiring equipment, it is necessary to use forklifts or other equipment to lift the cable reels very high before placing them on the wiring equipment. During this process, the center of gravity of the entire equipment remains high, and placing the reels one by one on the equipment can easily lead to a high center of gravity and tilting, causing the equipment to collapse and posing a safety hazard. Fixing and replacing the reels is also very inconvenient. In addition, during the wiring process, the placement of the cables on each reel is relatively fixed, making it impossible to adjust the position of multiple cables. The wiring effect is singular, requiring time-consuming and labor-intensive adjustments later. Furthermore, it is impossible to effectively ensure the uniformity of the cable wiring. If one group of cables is blocked or insufficient in length, other cables will continue to be laid, affecting the wiring effect. To address the above problems, this application proposes a cable wiring system and method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a cable wiring system and method that has advantages such as good stability and good cable laying effect, and solves a series of problems such as poor stability and limited cable laying effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cable cabling system, including a mobile frame, the mobile frame including a supporting base, universal wheels installed around the bottom surface of the supporting base, a horizontal plate arranged above the supporting base, a plurality of side cable winding assemblies connected to the front and rear side walls of the horizontal plate, a plurality of cable guide assemblies arranged from left to right on the upper end of the horizontal plate, and a cable synchronous transmission buffer guide assembly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the horizontal plate.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating support rod is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the opposite end of the horizontal plate and the supporting base. The upper and lower ends of the rotating support rod are rotatably connected to the horizontal plate and the supporting base, respectively. A longitudinal rod is connected between the front and rear rotating support rods. One end of a drive linkage is rotatably connected to the middle of the longitudinal rod. A rectangular groove is provided in the middle of the left end of the horizontal plate. A push-pull rod is rotatably connected to the left end of the supporting base. The other end of the drive linkage is rotatably connected to the push-pull rod. A push-pull handle is integrally connected to the upper end of the push-pull rod. A positioning hook is fixedly provided on the left end of the supporting base. A positioning rod is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls below the push-pull rod. A hanging rod is rotatably connected between the other ends of the front and rear positioning rods. The hanging rod is hooked onto the positioning hook.

[0008] Preferably, the plurality of side cable winding assemblies connected to the front and rear side walls of the horizontal plate include a winding reel bracket, the winding reel bracket includes a U-shaped rod, the U-shaped rod is integrally connected to a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate, and arc-shaped grooves are provided on the two parallel side walls of the U-shaped rod, and winding reels are placed on the arc-shaped grooves on both sides of the U-shaped rod.

[0009] Preferably, the U-shaped rod has a wire hole in the middle, and several wire components are fixedly connected to the connecting rod. The wire components include metal connectors. The metal connectors are fixedly connected to the connecting rod by bolts, and a wire ring is integrally connected to the metal connectors.

[0010] Preferably, the cable guide assembly includes vertical frames fixedly disposed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the horizontal plate, and a movable guide member connected above and below the front and rear vertical frames. The movable guide member includes a movable rod and a screw. The front and rear ends of the movable rod are fixedly connected to the front and rear vertical frames, and the front and rear ends of the screw are rotatably connected to the front and rear vertical frames. A movable block is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod and the screw. A guide wheel is installed on the movable block. The movable block is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod. The movable block is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the screw through a thread. A throttle handle is fixedly connected to the end of the screw.

[0011] Preferably, three sets of cable guide assemblies are installed above the horizontal plate from left to right. Each set of cable guide assemblies has two sets of movable guides in the vertical direction. The planes on which the movable blocks installed in the three sets of cable guide assemblies are located do not overlap and are parallel to each other. Three sets of side cable winding assemblies are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate. The six sets of side cable winding assemblies on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate correspond one-to-one with the six sets of guide wheels in the three sets of cable guide assemblies.

[0012] Preferably, the cable synchronous transmission buffer guide assembly includes a side frame fixed to the right side of the upper surface of a horizontal plate. Several cable grooves are threaded through the left and right side walls of the side frame. Side rollers are rotatably installed on the front and rear sides of each cable groove. Limiting blocks are telescopically fitted onto the front and rear side walls of each cable groove. A buffer guide assembly is provided between the opposing cable grooves on the left and right sides. The buffer guide assembly includes a side plate. Buffer guide wheels are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the side plate. Fixed plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the side plate. Guide rods are slidably threaded through the fixed plates on the left and right sides. The front and rear ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the side frame. Return springs are fitted onto the outer surfaces of the guide rods between adjacent buffer guide assemblies. Chains connect the buffer guide wheels on the same side of adjacent buffer guide assemblies. Several chains arranged within the side frame are staggered in the horizontal direction.

[0013] A cable routing method includes the following steps:

[0014] S1: Before cable laying, the operator rotates the push-pull rod to the right, which drives the connecting rod to move the longitudinal rod to the right. The rotating support rod rotates to the right simultaneously, thereby pushing the horizontal plate to move to the right and descend until several U-shaped rods on the front and rear side walls of the horizontal plate are lowered to the ground. At this time, several winding reels are arranged on the front and rear sides of the support base, and the winding reels are located on the right side of each U-shaped rod.

[0015] S2: Push the winding reels distributed on the right side of the U-shaped rod onto the U-shaped rod. The two ends of the central shaft of the winding reels are locked in the arc groove in the U-shaped rod. Then, the user rotates the push-pull rod to the left to lift the horizontal plate to the left. Several winding reels at the front and rear ends of the horizontal plate are suspended on the U-shaped rod. After rotating the push-pull rod to a certain position, rotate the positioning rod to hang the hanging rod at the end of the positioning rod on the positioning hook. At this time, release the push-pull rod. The state of the entire horizontal plate and the rotating support rod at its lower end is still offset to the right and remains fixed.

[0016] S3: The winding discs on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate correspond one-to-one with several guide wheels installed above the horizontal plate. Pass the cable end in the corresponding winding disc through the wire hole and then through the guide component. Then, pass the cable end around the corresponding guide wheel.

[0017] S4: The cable end that bypasses the guide wheel first passes through the corresponding cable groove on the left side wall of the side frame, and then passes around the corresponding buffer guide wheel inside the side frame. Finally, the cable end extends out from the cable groove on the right side wall of the side frame, and then the cables in the six sets of winding spools are respectively led out from the corresponding cable grooves on the right side wall of the side frame side by side, so as to realize the uniform wiring operation of the cable.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cable wiring system and method, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This cable wiring system allows for the convenient placement of several cable reels for wiring on both sides of the mobile frame, facilitating reel replacement. Throughout the operation, the reels are constantly raised and moved on both sides of the mobile frame, ensuring the center of gravity of the entire mobile frame moves horizontally and preventing tilting. This effectively prevents the mobile frame from tipping over and improves its overall stability.

[0020] 2. This cable wiring system uses guide wheels that guide the cables in different winding reels to move back and forth, ensuring that the laid cables are in the correct position without subsequent adjustments. Specifically, rotating the throttle and its connected screw can push the guide wheel's moving block along the moving rod to adjust the position of the guide wheel. Regardless of how the guide wheel is adjusted, the final positions of the six sets of guide wheels should be as shown in the figure, interlaced, and at different heights to avoid entanglement.

[0021] 3. In this cable cabling system, during cabling operations, the cables in each winding reel are pulled outwards, as shown in the figure. Each set of buffer guide components is misaligned with its corresponding cable groove. Therefore, the pulled cables push the buffer guide components on the screw to the right. Under the action of the return spring, a buffering effect is achieved. It is worth mentioning that the six cables in the cabling process should be stretched synchronously. When a cable becomes blocked during the cabling process and cannot be pulled out, the buffer guide wheel of that cable stops rotating. Because there is a chain connecting the buffer guide wheels between adjacent buffer guide components, and the chain disc is coaxial with the buffer guide wheel, as long as one set of buffer guide wheels stops rotating, its corresponding chain will be jammed, which will then jam the buffer guide wheel on the buffer guide component, stopping the cabling of all cables and ensuring uniform cabling length. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from the main perspective of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile vehicle frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cable guide assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the winding reel bracket structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the conductor structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cable guide assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cable guide assembly of the present invention from a left-hand perspective;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the moving guide component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cable synchronous transmission buffer guide assembly of the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Side cable winding assembly; 2. Mobile frame; 3. Cable guide assembly; 4. Cable synchronous transmission buffer guide assembly; 5. Push-pull handle; 6. Push-pull rod; 7. Rectangular groove; 8. Positioning rod; 9. Hanging rod; 10. Positioning hook; 11. Casters; 12. Support base frame; 13. Rotating support rod; 14. Horizontal plate; 15. Longitudinal rod; 16. Drive linkage; 17. Winding reel bracket; 18. Winding reel; 19. Arc groove; 20. U-shaped rod; 21. Wire 22. Hole; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Wire guide; 25. Wire ring; 26. Metal connector; 27. Vertical frame; 28. Moving guide; 29. ​​Wire wheel; 30. Turning handle; 31. Moving rod; 32. Screw; 33. Moving block; 34. Buffer guide assembly; 35. Limiting block; 36. Side roller; 37. Cable trough; 38. Buffer wire wheel; 39. Side frame; 40. Side plate; 41. Fixing plate; 42. Guide rod; 43. Chain; 44. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] As described in the background section, there are shortcomings in the existing technology. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application proposes a cable wiring system and method.

[0034] In one typical implementation of this application, such as Figure 1-9As shown, a cable cabling system includes a mobile frame 2, which includes a support base 12. Casters 11 are installed around the bottom surface of the support base 12. A horizontal plate 14 is positioned above the support base 12. Several side cable winding assemblies 1 are connected to the front and rear side walls of the horizontal plate 14. Several cable guide assemblies 3 are arranged from left to right on the upper end of the horizontal plate 14. A cable synchronous transmission buffer guide assembly 4 is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the horizontal plate 14. Rotary support rods 13 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of opposite ends of the horizontal plate 14 and the support base 12. The upper and lower ends of the rotating support rods 13 are rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 14 and the support base 12, respectively. A longitudinal rod 15 connects between the front and rear rotating support rods 13. A drive linkage 16 is rotatably connected to the middle of the longitudinal rod 15. A rectangular groove 7 passes through the middle of the left end of the horizontal plate 14. A push-pull rod 6 is rotatably connected to the left end of the support base 12. The other end of the drive linkage 16 is rotatably connected to the push-pull rod 6. The upper end of the push-pull rod 6 is integrally connected to the push-pull handle 5. The left end of the support base 12 is fixedly provided with a positioning hook 10. The lower front and rear side walls of the push-pull rod 6 are rotatably connected to the positioning rods 8. The other ends of the positioning rods 8 on the front and rear sides are rotatably connected to the hanging rod 9. The hanging rod 9 is hung on the positioning hook 10. The several side cable winding assemblies 1 connected to the front and rear side walls of the horizontal plate 14 include a winding reel bracket 17. The winding reel bracket 17 includes a U-shaped rod 20. The U-shaped rod 20 is integrally connected to a connecting rod 22. The end of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 14. The two parallel side walls of the U-shaped rod 20 are provided with arc grooves 19. The winding reels 18 are placed on the arc grooves 19 on both sides of the U-shaped rod 20. The U-shaped rod 20 is provided with a wire hole 21 in the middle. Several wire components 23 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 22. The wire components 23 include metal connectors 25.The metal connector 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 22 by bolts. The metal connector 25 is integrally connected with the wire ring 24. Before cable laying, the user rotates the push-pull rod 6 to the right, which drives the connecting rod 16 to push the longitudinal rod 15 to the right. The rotating support rod 13 rotates to the right simultaneously, thereby pushing the horizontal plate 14 to the right and down until the U-shaped rods 20 on the front and rear side walls of the horizontal plate 14 are lowered to the ground. At this time, several winding reels 18 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the support base 12, with the winding reels 18 located on the right side of each U-shaped rod 20. The winding reels 18 distributed on the right side of the U-shaped rod 20 are pushed onto the U-shaped rod 20. The two ends of the central axis of the winding reel 18 are engaged in the arc groove 19 in the U-shaped rod 20. Then, the user rotates the push-pull rod 6 to the left to lift the horizontal plate 14 to the left. Several winding reels 18 at the front and rear ends of the horizontal plate 14 are suspended on the U-shaped rod 20. After rotating the push-pull rod 6 to a certain position, the positioning rod 8 is rotated, and the hanging rod 9 at the end of the positioning rod 8 is hooked onto the positioning hook 10. At this time, the push-pull rod 6 is released. The entire horizontal plate 14 and its lower rotating support rod 13 are still offset to the right and remain fixed. Using this method, several winding reels 18 used for wiring can be conveniently suspended on both sides of the entire mobile frame 2. It is also convenient to replace the winding reels 18. During the entire operation, the winding reels 18 are always raised and moved on both sides of the mobile frame 2. The center of gravity of the entire mobile frame 2 moves horizontally, which will not cause the center of gravity of the mobile frame 2 to tilt. This can effectively prevent the mobile frame 2 from tilting and improve the stability of the entire mobile frame 2.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the cable guide assembly 3 includes vertical frames 26 fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the horizontal plate 14. A movable guide 27 is connected above and below the front and rear vertical frames 26. The movable guide 27 includes a movable rod 30 and a screw 31. The front and rear ends of the movable rod 30 are fixedly connected to the front and rear vertical frames 26, and the front and rear ends of the screw 31 are rotatably connected to the front and rear vertical frames 26. A movable block 32 is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod 30 and the screw 31. A guide wheel 28 is mounted on the movable block 32, and the movable block 32 is slidably fitted onto the outside of the movable rod 30. On the surface, the movable block 32 is screwed onto the outer surface of the screw 31. A handle 29 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw 31. Three sets of cable guide assemblies 3 are installed above the horizontal plate 14 from left to right. Each set of cable guide assemblies 3 has two sets of movable guide members 27 in the vertical direction. Several movable blocks 32 installed in the three sets of cable guide assemblies 3 are parallel to each other in the plane and do not overlap. Three sets of side cable winding assemblies 1 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate 14. The six sets of side cable winding assemblies 1 on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate 14 are connected to the three sets of cable guide assemblies 3. The six sets of guide rollers 28 correspond one-to-one with each other. The winding discs 18 on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate 14 correspond one-to-one with the several guide rollers 28 installed above the horizontal plate 14. The cable end in the corresponding winding disc 18 is passed through the wire hole 21 and then through the guide member 23. Subsequently, the cable end is wrapped around the corresponding guide roller 28. It is worth mentioning that, under normal circumstances, the cable in each winding disc 18 is guided through the corresponding guide roller 28. However, in the actual wiring process, the cables wound on the winding disc 18 will use cables of different materials, thicknesses, or colors, which affects the horizontal distribution. The cable laying sequence has requirements. Therefore, in actual wiring, cables in different winding reels 18 need to be laid in corresponding positions. Thus, the guide wheels 28, which guide the cables in different winding reels 18, can move back and forth to ensure the laid cables are in the correct positions without subsequent adjustments. Specifically, rotating the handle 29 and its connected screw 31 pushes the guide wheel 28 along the moving rod 30 via the moving block 32, thereby adjusting the position of the guide wheel 28. Regardless of how the guide wheel 28 is adjusted, the final positions of the six sets of guide wheels 28 should be as follows: Figure 7 As shown, the guide wheels are interwoven, and the six sets of guide wheels 28 are at different heights to avoid entanglement.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the cable synchronous transmission buffer guide assembly 4 includes a side frame 38 fixed to the right side of the upper surface of the horizontal plate 14. Several cable grooves 36 are provided on both the left and right side walls of the side frame 38. Side rollers 35 are rotatably installed in the front and rear sides of the cable grooves 36. Limiting blocks 34 are telescopically fitted on the front and rear side walls of the cable grooves 36. A buffer guide assembly 33 is provided between the opposing cable grooves 36 on the left and right sides. The buffer guide assembly 33 includes a side plate 39. Buffer guide wheels 37 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the side plate 39. Fixing plates 40 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the side plate 39. Guide rods 41 are slidably passed through the fixing plates 40 on the left and right sides respectively. The front and rear ends of the guide rods 41 are fixed to the front and rear side walls of the side frame 38. The guide rods 41 between adjacent buffer guide components 33 are all fitted with return springs 43 on their outer surfaces. Chains 42 connect the buffer guide wheels 37 on the same side of adjacent buffer guide components 33. Several chains 42 arranged inside the side frame 38 are staggered horizontally. The cable end, passing over the guide wheel 28, first passes through the corresponding cable groove 36 on the left side wall of the side frame 38, and then passes around the corresponding buffer guide wheel 37 inside the side frame 38. Finally, the cable end extends from the cable groove 36 on the right side wall of the side frame 38, thereby leading the cables in the six sets of winding reels 18 out side-by-side from the corresponding cable grooves 36 on the right side wall of the side frame 38, achieving uniform cable routing. During routing, the cables in each set of winding reels 18 are pulled outwards. Figure 9 As shown, each set of buffer guide components 33 is misaligned with its corresponding cable trough 36. Therefore, the pulled cable will push the buffer guide component 33 on the screw 31 to the right. Under the action of the return spring 43, a buffering effect is achieved. It is worth mentioning that the six cables in the wiring should be stretched synchronously. When a cable becomes blocked during the wiring process and cannot be pulled out, the buffer guide wheel 37 of that cable will stop rotating. Because there is a chain 42 connecting the buffer guide wheels 37 between adjacent buffer guide components 33, and the chain 42 is coaxial with the buffer guide wheel 37, as long as one set of buffer guide wheels 37 stops rotating, its corresponding chain 42 will be jammed, which will then jam the buffer guide wheel 37 on the buffer guide component 33, and all cables will stop laying, ensuring uniform laying length.

[0037] The working principle of this invention is as follows: Before cable laying, the operator rotates the push-pull rod 6 to the right, which drives the connecting rod 16 to push the longitudinal rod 15 to the right. The rotating support rod 13 rotates to the right simultaneously, thereby pushing the horizontal plate 14 to the right and down until the U-shaped rods 20 on the front and rear side walls of the horizontal plate 14 are lowered to the ground. At this time, several winding reels 18 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the support base 12, and the winding reels 18 are located on the right side of each U-shaped rod 20. Push the winding reels 18 distributed on the right side of the U-shaped rod 20 onto the U-shaped rod 20. The two ends of the central shaft of the winding reels 18 are engaged in the arc grooves 19 in the U-shaped rod 20. Then, the user rotates the push-pull rod 6 to the left, raising the horizontal plate 14 to the left. Several winding reels 18 at the front and rear ends of the horizontal plate 14 are suspended on the U-shaped rod 20. After rotating the push-pull rod 6 to a certain position, rotate the positioning rod 8 to hook the hanging rod 9 at the end of the positioning rod 8 onto the positioning hook 10. At this time, release the push-pull rod 6. The entire horizontal plate 14 and its lower rotating support rod 13 are still offset to the right and remain fixed. The winding reels 18 on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate 14 correspond one-to-one with several guide wheels 28 installed above the horizontal plate 14. Pass the cable end in the corresponding winding reel 18 through the wire hole 21 and then through the guide member 23. Then, pass the cable end around the corresponding guide wheel 28. The cable end that bypasses the guide wheel 28 first passes through the corresponding cable groove 36 on the left side wall of the side frame 38, and then passes through the corresponding buffer guide wheel 37 inside the side frame 38. Finally, the cable end extends out from the cable groove 36 on the right side wall of the side frame 38, and then the cables in the six sets of winding reels 18 are respectively led out from the corresponding cable groove 36 on the right side wall of the side frame 38, so as to realize the uniform wiring operation of the cable.

[0038] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable cabling system, comprising a mobile frame (2), characterized in that: The mobile frame (2) includes a support base (12), with casters (11) installed around the bottom surface of the support base (12). A horizontal plate (14) is provided above the support base (12). Several side cable winding assemblies (1) are connected to the front and rear side walls of the horizontal plate (14). Several cable guide assemblies (3) are provided from left to right on the upper end of the horizontal plate (14). A cable synchronous transmission buffer guide assembly (4) is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the horizontal plate (14). The cable guide assembly (3) includes a vertical frame (26) fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the horizontal plate (14). A movable guide (27) is connected above and below the front and rear vertical frames (26). The movable guide (27) includes a movable rod (30) and a screw (31). The front and rear ends of the movable rod (30) are fixedly connected to the front and rear vertical frames (26). The front and rear ends of the screw (31) are rotatably connected to the front and rear vertical frames (26). A movable block (32) is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod (30) and the screw (31). A guide wheel (28) is installed on the movable block (32). The movable block (32) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod (30). The movable block (32) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the screw (31) by a thread. A throttle (29) is fixedly connected to the end of the screw (31). The cable synchronous transmission buffer guide assembly (4) includes a side frame (38) fixed to the right side of the upper end face of the horizontal plate (14). Several cable grooves (36) are threaded through the left and right side walls of the side frame (38). Side rollers (35) are rotatably installed on the front and rear sides of each cable groove (36). Limiting blocks (34) are telescopically fitted on the front and rear side walls of each cable groove (36). A buffer guide assembly (33) is provided between the opposing cable grooves (36) on the left and right sides. The buffer guide assembly (33) includes a side plate (39), and the left and right ends of the side plate (39) are fixedly connected to... The buffer guide wheel (37) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the side plate (39) and the guide rod (41) is slidably passed through the left and right side plates (40). The front and rear ends of the guide rod (41) are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the side frame (38). The outer surface of the guide rod (41) between adjacent buffer guide components (33) is fitted with a return spring (43). The buffer guide wheels (37) on the same side of adjacent buffer guide components (33) are connected by a chain (42). Several chains (42) arranged in the side frame (38) are intersected in the horizontal direction.

2. The cable wiring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal plate (14) and the supporting base (12) are rotatably connected to each other on their front and rear sides by rotating support rods (13). The upper and lower ends of the rotating support rods (13) are rotatably connected to the horizontal plate (14) and the supporting base (12) respectively. A longitudinal rod (15) is connected between the front and rear rotating support rods (13). One end of the driving connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected to the middle of the longitudinal rod (15). A rectangular groove (7) is provided in the middle of the left end of the horizontal plate (14). The supporting base (12) is connected to the horizontal plate (14) on its front and rear sides by rotating support rods (13). 2) The left end is rotatably connected to a push-pull rod (6), the other end of the drive link (16) is rotatably connected to the push-pull rod (6), the upper end of the push-pull rod (6) is integrally connected to a push-pull handle (5), the left end of the support base (12) is fixedly provided with a positioning hook (10), the lower front and rear side walls of the push-pull rod (6) are rotatably connected to a positioning rod (8), the other ends of the positioning rods (8) on the front and rear sides are rotatably connected to a hanging rod (9), and the hanging rod (9) is hooked on the positioning hook (10).

3. A cable wiring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal plate (14) is connected to several side cable winding assemblies (1) on the front and rear side walls, including a winding disc bracket (17). The winding disc bracket (17) includes a U-shaped rod (20). The U-shaped rod (20) is integrally connected to a connecting rod (22). The end of the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate (14). The two parallel side walls of the U-shaped rod (20) are provided with arc grooves (19). The winding discs (18) are placed on the arc grooves (19) on both sides of the U-shaped rod (20).

4. A cable wiring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The U-shaped rod (20) has a wire hole (21) in the middle. Several wire components (23) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (22). The wire component (23) includes a metal connector (25). The metal connector (25) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (22) by bolts. The metal connector (25) is integrally connected with a wire ring (24).

5. A cable wiring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cable guide assembly (3) installed above the horizontal plate (14) from left to right is provided in three sets. The moving guide (27) in each set of cable guide assembly (3) is provided in two sets in the vertical direction. The planes on which the moving blocks (32) installed in the three sets of cable guide assemblies (3) are located do not overlap and are parallel to each other. The side cable winding assembly (1) connected to the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate (14) is provided in three sets respectively. The six sets of side cable winding assemblies (1) on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate (14) correspond one-to-one with the six sets of guide wheels (28) in the three sets of cable guide assemblies (3).

6. A cable wiring method, specifically applied to the cable wiring system of claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1: Before cable laying, the personnel rotate the push-pull rod (6) to the right, and push the longitudinal rod (15) to the right through the drive link (16). The rotating support rod (13) rotates to the right in sync, thereby pushing the horizontal plate (14) to the right and down until several U-shaped rods (20) on the front and rear side walls of the horizontal plate (14) are lowered to the closest distance to the ground. At this time, several winding discs (18) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the support base (12), and the winding discs (18) are located on the right side of each U-shaped rod (20). S2: Push the winding reels (18) distributed on the right side of the U-shaped rod (20) onto the U-shaped rod (20). The two ends of the central axis of the winding reels (18) are locked in the arc groove (19) in the U-shaped rod (20). Then, the user rotates the push-pull rod (6) to the left to lift the horizontal plate (14) to the left. Several winding reels (18) at the front and rear ends of the horizontal plate (14) are suspended on the U-shaped rod (20). After rotating the push-pull rod (6) to a certain position, rotate the positioning rod (8) to hang the hanging rod (9) at the end of the positioning rod (8) on the positioning hook (10). At this time, release the push-pull rod (6). The entire horizontal plate (14) and its lower rotating support rod (13) are still offset to the right and remain fixed. S3: The winding discs (18) on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate (14) correspond one-to-one with the several guide wheels (28) installed above the horizontal plate (14). The cable end in the corresponding winding disc (18) is passed through the wire hole (21) and then through the guide piece (23). Subsequently, the cable end is passed around the corresponding guide wheel (28). S4: The cable end that passes around the guide wheel (28) first passes through the corresponding cable groove (36) on the left side wall of the side frame (38), and passes around the corresponding buffer guide wheel (37) inside the side frame (38). Finally, the cable end extends out from the cable groove (36) on the right side wall of the side frame (38), and then the cables in the six sets of winding discs (18) are respectively led out from the corresponding cable grooves (36) on the right side wall of the side frame (38) to achieve uniform cable routing.

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