A sewer pipe dredging device
By designing a dredging device with combinable sliding and lifting components, the problem of large size and difficulty in lowering into wells in existing drainage pipe dredging devices has been solved, achieving convenient, safe and efficient pipe dredging results.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI INVESTIGATION DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing drainage pipe dredging equipment is too large to be deployed into the well, cannot be adjusted according to the length of the pipe, cannot effectively clean the entire pipe, and poses safety hazards.
A dredging device that can be arbitrarily combined according to the length of the pipeline is designed, including a sliding component, a lifting component and a high-pressure flushing pump. It can carry out dredging operations throughout the entire drainage pipeline, use water inside the pipeline or external water source for high-pressure flushing, and can adjust the flushing distance and direction, and has the function of breaking up sludge.
It enables convenient pipe dredging operations, is highly safe, can effectively clean the entire drainage pipe, adapts to different pipe diameters, and improves dredging efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN116397757B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of drainage pipe dredging technology, and particularly relates to a drainage pipe dredging device. Background Technology
[0002] Drainage pipelines refer to the system of pipes and their ancillary facilities that collect and discharge sewage, wastewater, and rainwater. This includes main pipes, branch pipes, and pipes leading to treatment plants. Regardless of whether they are built on streets or elsewhere, any pipe that serves a drainage function should be counted as a drainage pipeline. The length of a drainage pipeline refers to the sum of the lengths of all main drainage pipes, branch pipes, inspection wells, and connecting well inlets and outlets. Calculations should be based on a single pipe; that is, if there are two or more drainage pipelines running parallel on the same street, the lengths of each pipeline should be added together. Furthermore, dredging operations inside drainage pipelines generally require manual entry into the wells to remove impurities and silt, which is physically demanding and dangerous. Currently, dredging equipment is used for cleaning, allowing for manual removal with the aid of external machinery. However, some areas still cannot be manually cleaned.
[0003] Furthermore, currently available drainage pipe dredging devices are large, making them difficult to operate in manholes, and they also require placement on large trailers for on-site operation. The existing Chinese patent (CN213926672U) describes a drainage pipe dredging device that is also large and can only be placed at one end of the pipe, making it difficult to flush the entire pipe and adjust it according to the pipe's length.
[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a drainage pipe dredging device. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides a drainage pipe dredging device. This invention can be arbitrarily combined according to the pipe length, and is convenient to transport and install in a well. It can penetrate the entire drainage pipe and can use water from inside the pipe or an external water source for high-pressure flushing. It can also flush the sludge in a certain direction and allow it to flow into a sludge collection device at one end. The nozzle distance can be adjusted according to the pipe diameter. For difficult-to-clean sections, the nozzle's flexibility can be used to break up and loosen the sludge. This invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A drainage pipe dredging device includes a manhole body, a manhole cover at the upper inspection port of the manhole body, a drainage pipe body in the lower inner part between the manhole bodies, a drain pipe threadedly connected to the lower right outlet of the right manhole body, a sliding assembly inside each manhole body, a high-pressure flushing pump on one side of the left sliding assembly with a suction pipe threadedly connected to the upper inlet of the high-pressure flushing pump, a rotating mechanism on one side of the right sliding assembly with an external wire electrically connected to the upper part of the rotating mechanism, a water collection assembly in the lower inner part of the right manhole body, a connecting assembly between the high-pressure flushing pump and the rotating mechanism, a dredging and flushing assembly connected to the connecting assembly, and a lifting assembly connected to each sliding assembly.
[0007] Each of the sliding components includes an arc-shaped cover, a fixing rod at the bottom of the arc-shaped cover, a limit rod bolted to the upper outer side of the fixing rod, a fixing cone welded to the lower end of the fixing rod, a sliding sleeve slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod, and a tray bolted to the upper inner side of the sliding sleeve.
[0008] Preferably, the suction pipe passes through the inside of the left manhole cover, and the external power line passes through the inside of the right manhole cover. The high-pressure flushing pump is bolted to the upper part of the left tray, and the rotating machine is bolted to the upper part of the right tray.
[0009] Preferably, the arc-shaped cover has a circular hole inside, and multiple circular holes are provided.
[0010] Preferably, the water collection assembly includes a fixing ring, a water filter bag is provided at the lower part of the fixing ring, and lifting rods are screwed around the upper part of the water filter bag, with a baffle screwed to the upper end of each lifting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting rod also passes through the inside of the fixing ring, and the baffle is set on the upper part of the fixing ring, and the water filter bag is a stainless steel mesh bag with a small filter pore density.
[0012] Preferably, the fixing ring is a semi-circular stainless steel ring, and is bolted to the lower middle part of the inner side of the inspection well body on the right side, and is located at the lower part of the outlet on the right end of the drainage pipe body, and the fixing ring is attached to the outside of the sliding component on the right side.
[0013] Preferably, the connecting component includes a middle connecting rod, which has threads on both the left and right sides and is connected to left and right connecting rods. The middle connecting rod also has grooves on both the front and rear sides, and a locking chain is installed inside the grooves to fix the left and right connecting rods.
[0014] Preferably, the length of the left and right connecting rods and the middle connecting rod after connection is set to 1-1.5 meters.
[0015] Preferably, the left connecting rod of the left and right connecting rods is connected to the right bearing of the high-pressure flushing pump housing, and the right end of the right connecting rod is connected to the left end of the output shaft of the rotating machine.
[0016] Preferably, the dredging and flushing assembly includes a ring, with telescopic rods bolted to both the left and right sides of the lower part of the ring, and a high-pressure flushing nozzle bolted to the outer end of each telescopic rod, and the telescopic rods are made of grade III stainless steel.
[0017] Preferably, the ring is made of multiple hollow stainless steel rings, which are sleeved on the outer walls of the left and right connecting rods and the middle connecting rod, and fastening bolts are provided at the connection points.
[0018] Preferably, the high-pressure flushing nozzle is connected to the high-pressure flushing pump pipeline, and a rotatable universal joint is provided at the pipeline connection between the high-pressure flushing nozzle and the high-pressure flushing pump.
[0019] Preferably, the lifting assembly consists of two components, each including a lifting motor. A worm gear reducer is bolted to the lower part of each lifting motor, and a winding wheel is keyed to the outer wall of the front end of the output shaft of each worm gear reducer. A lifting rope is wound around the outer wall of each winding wheel, and a lifting seat is attached to the lower end of each lifting rope.
[0020] Preferably, the inner end of the lifting seat is bolted to the upper part of the outer side of the sliding sleeve.
[0021] Preferably, the lifting rope also extends through the inside of the manhole cover.
[0022] Preferably, the lifting motor and the worm gear reducer are connected by a transmission connection, and the worm gear reducer is bolted to the outer part of the upper part of the manhole cover.
[0023] Preferably, the external power line provides power to both the lifting motor and the high-pressure flushing pump.
[0024] Preferably, the fixing rod is inserted into the silt layer at the bottom of the inner side of the inspection well body via a fixing cone.
[0025] Preferably, the lifting motor is a 24V medium-sized DC geared motor, the high-pressure flushing pump is a 24V stainless steel silent high-pressure pump, and the rotating mechanism is a 24V servo motor.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the drainage pipe dredging device provided by the present invention are as follows:
[0027] This invention allows for arbitrary combinations based on the length of the drainage pipe body, and is convenient for transportation and installation in wells.
[0028] This invention can penetrate the entire drainage pipe body, and can use water inside the pipe or an external water source to perform high-pressure flushing inside the pipe through a suction pipe.
[0029] The present invention can also flush the washed sludge in a certain direction and let it flow into a water collection component at one end.
[0030] The distance of the sludge-clearing and flushing component of this invention can also be adjusted according to the pipe diameter to clean difficult-to-flush parts.
[0031] The present invention can also utilize the toughness of the dredging and rinsing components to break up and loosen the debris.
[0032] The tray of this invention can slide up and down on the outer wall of the fixed rod via a sliding sleeve and can be fixed in a certain position, enabling rapid flushing and sludge removal operations.
[0033] The fixing rod of this invention is inserted into the silt layer at the bottom inside the inspection well body through a fixing cone, which can ensure the stability of the support.
[0034] In this invention, a locking chain is provided inside the groove to fix and connect the left and right connecting rods, so as to prevent disengagement during rotation and ensure the rotation and rinsing effect.
[0035] The invention features an arc-shaped cover with multiple circular holes inside. These holes are designed to allow the entire device to be lifted using hooks or other external objects for easy operation. The arc shape also serves to prevent personnel from falling inside and being injured by sharp objects after the manhole cover is opened, thus ensuring safety. Attached Figure Description
[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage pipe dredging device provided by the present invention.
[0037] Figure 2 This is provided by the present invention. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the sliding component in the diagram.
[0038] Figure 3 This is provided by the present invention. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the arc-shaped cover.
[0039] Figure 4 This is provided by the present invention. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the water collection component in the diagram.
[0040] Figure 5 This is provided by the present invention. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the connecting components in the diagram.
[0041] Figure 6 This is provided by the present invention. Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the chain structure.
[0042] Figure 7 This is provided by the present invention. Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the left and right connecting rods and the middle connecting rod.
[0043] Figure 8 This is provided by the present invention. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the left-side structure of the dredging and flushing component.
[0044] Figure 9 This is provided by the present invention. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the lifting component in the diagram.
[0045] In the picture:
[0046] 1. Manhole body; 2. Manhole cover; 3. Drainage pipe body; 4. Drainage pipe; 5. Sliding assembly; 6. High-pressure flushing pump; 7. Suction pipe; 8. Rotary mechanism; 9. External power line; 10. Water collection assembly; 11. Connecting assembly; 12. Dredging and flushing assembly; 13. Lifting assembly; 14. Arc cover; 15. Fixing rod; 16. Limiting rod; 17. Fixing cone; 18. Sliding sleeve; 19. Tray; 20. Round hole; 21. Fixing ring; 22. Water filter bag; 23. Lifting rod; 24. Baffle; 25. Left and right connecting rods; 26. Middle connecting rod; 27. Groove; 28. Chain; 29. Ring; 30. Telescopic rod; 31. High-pressure flushing nozzle; 32. Lifting motor; 33. Worm gear reducer; 34. Rewinding reel; 35. Lifting rope; 36. Lifting seat. Detailed Implementation
[0047] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown below. Figure 1 To be continued Figure 3As shown, a drainage pipe dredging device includes a manhole body 1, a manhole cover 2 at the upper inspection port of the manhole body 1, and a drainage pipe body 3 located in the lower inner part between the manhole bodies 1. A drainage pipe 4 is threadedly connected to the lower right outlet of the right manhole body 1. A sliding assembly 5 is provided inside each manhole body 1. A high-pressure flushing pump 6 is provided on one side of the left sliding assembly 5, and a suction pipe 7 is threadedly connected to the upper inlet of the high-pressure flushing pump 6. A rotating mechanism 8 is provided on one side of the right sliding assembly 5, and an external power line 9 is electrically connected to the upper part of the rotating mechanism 8. A water collection assembly is provided in the lower inner part of the right manhole body 1. 10. A connecting component 11 is provided between the high-pressure flushing pump 6 and the rotating machine 8. The connecting component 11 is connected to the sludge flushing component 12. Each sliding component 5 is connected to the lifting component 13. The components can be arbitrarily combined according to the length of the drainage pipe body 3. The components are easy to transport and easy to install in the well. They can penetrate the entire drainage pipe body 3. They can use water inside the pipe or external water source through the suction pipe 7 to perform high-pressure flushing inside the pipe. They can also flush the sludge after flushing in a certain direction and let it flow into the water collection component 10 at one end. The distance of the sludge flushing component 12 can also be adjusted according to the pipe diameter. For parts that are difficult to flush, the toughness of the sludge flushing component 12 can be used to break them up and loosen them.
[0048] Each sliding component 5 includes an arc-shaped cover 14, with multiple circular holes 20 inside. These holes are designed to allow the entire device to be lifted using hooks or other external objects for easy operation. The arc shape also prevents personnel from falling in and being injured by sharp objects after the manhole cover 2 is opened. For safety, a fixing rod 15 is provided at the lower part of the arc-shaped cover 14, and a limit rod 16 is bolted to the upper outer side of the fixing rod 15 for limiting its position. A fixing cone 17 is welded to the lower end of the fixing rod 15 for further adjustment. The device is fixed by inserting and sliding a sleeve 18 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod 15. A tray 19 is bolted to the upper part of the inner side of the sliding sleeve 18, which can move freely up and down to meet the dredging requirements. The suction pipe 7 passes through the inside of the left inspection well cover 2, which can introduce external water for dredging and flushing operations. The external power line 9 passes through the inside of the right inspection well cover 2. The high-pressure flushing pump 6 is bolted to the upper part of the left tray 19, and the rotating mechanism 8 is bolted to the upper part of the right tray 19 to ensure power supply stability, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the dredging work.
[0049] In this implementation plan, in conjunction with the appendix Figure 4As shown, the water collection assembly 10 includes a fixed ring 21. A water filter bag 22 is provided at the lower part of the fixed ring 21, which can let water through and collect larger garbage and debris, thereby ensuring drainage effect. Lifting rods 23 are screwed around the upper part of the water filter bag 22, and a baffle 24 is screwed to the upper end of each lifting rod 23. The lifting rods 23 also pass through the inside of the fixed ring 21, and the baffles 24 are located on the upper part of the fixed ring 21, which can be disassembled for easy replacement or maintenance and convenient operation. The water filter bag 22 is a stainless steel mesh bag with a small filter pore density. The fixed ring 21 is a semi-circular stainless steel ring and is bolted to the lower middle part of the inner side of the inspection well body 1 on the right side, and is located at the lower part of the right end outlet of the drainage pipe body 3. The fixed ring 21 is attached to the outside of the sliding assembly 5 on the right side.
[0050] In this implementation plan, in conjunction with the appendix Figure 5 To be continued Figure 7 As shown, the connecting component 11 includes a middle connecting rod 26. The middle connecting rod 26 has threads on both the left and right sides and is connected to left and right connecting rods 25. The middle connecting rod 26 has grooves 27 on both the front and rear sides and has locking chains 28 inside the grooves 27 to fix the left and right connecting rods 25. The length of the left and right connecting rods 25 and the middle connecting rod 26 after connection is set to 1-1.5 meters to ensure connection stability and avoid disengagement during rotation. It can be arbitrarily combined according to the length of the drainage pipe body 3, and is convenient for transportation and installation in the well. It can penetrate the entire drainage pipe body 3. The left connecting rod of the left and right connecting rods 25 is connected to the right bearing of the high-pressure flushing pump 6 housing, and the right end of the right connecting rod is connected to the left end of the output shaft of the rotating machine 8.
[0051] In this implementation plan, in conjunction with the appendix Figure 8 As shown, the dredging and flushing assembly 12 includes a ring 29. Telescopic rods 30 are bolted to the left and right sides of the lower part of the ring 29. A high-pressure flushing nozzle 31 is bolted to the outer end of each telescopic rod 30. The telescopic rods 30 are made of three-stage stainless steel, allowing for adjustment of the high-pressure flushing nozzle 31 according to the pipe diameter, thus ensuring the dredging and flushing effect. The ring 29 consists of multiple hollow stainless steel rings, which are fitted onto the outer walls of the left and right connecting rods 25 and the middle connecting rod 26, with fastening bolts at the connection points. The high-pressure flushing nozzle 31 is connected to the high-pressure flushing pump 6 via a pipeline. A rotatable universal joint is provided at the pipeline connection between the high-pressure flushing nozzle 31 and the high-pressure flushing pump 6. The distance of the dredging and flushing assembly 12 can also be adjusted according to the pipe diameter. For difficult-to-flushed areas, the toughness of the dredging and flushing assembly 12 can be used to break up and loosen the debris.
[0052] In this implementation plan, in conjunction with the appendix Figure 9As shown, the lifting assembly 13 consists of two components, each including a lifting motor 32. A worm gear reducer 33 is bolted to the lower part of each lifting motor 32, and a winding wheel 34 is keyed to the outer wall of the front end of the output shaft of each worm gear reducer 33. A lifting rope 35 is wound around the outer wall of each winding wheel 34, and a lifting seat 36 is attached to the lower end of each lifting rope 35. The inner end of the lifting seat 36 is bolted to the upper part of the outer side of the sliding sleeve 18. The lifting rope 35 also penetrates the interior of the manhole cover 2. A transmission connection is established between the lifting motor 32 and the worm gear reducer 33, with the worm gear reducer 33 bolted to the outer part of the upper part of the manhole cover 2. This increases the lifting function, allowing for free adjustment of height as needed, thus ensuring the dredging effect and meeting requirements. The external power line 9 provides power to both the lifting motor 32 and the high-pressure flushing pump 6, ensuring the stability of the equipment operation.
[0053] The working process of this invention is as follows: The sliding sleeve 18 drives the tray 19 to move up and down on the outer wall of the fixed rod 15, adjusting the position of the high-pressure flushing pump 6 and the rotating machine 8 to facilitate sludge removal and flushing operations. The limiting rod 16 provides a limiting function. During sludge removal and flushing, larger debris and impurities can be collected through the water filter screen 22 to prevent pipe blockage. The chain 28 connects and fixes the left and right connecting rods 25 and the middle connecting rod 26 to prevent rotational disengagement. The high-pressure flushing nozzle 31, in conjunction with the high-pressure flushing pump 6, enables high-pressure flushing and sludge removal operations. Rotation allows for large-area flushing and sludge removal of the inner wall of the pipe, improving sludge removal efficiency. Furthermore, the lifting motor 3... 2. The worm gear reducer 33 drives the winding wheel 34 to rotate, which allows the lifting rope 35 to drive the lifting seat 36 to drive the sliding sleeve 18 to drive the tray 19 to freely adjust up and down, thus ensuring convenient operation. This invention can be arbitrarily combined according to the length of the drainage pipe body 3, and is convenient to transport and install in the well. It can run through the entire drainage pipe body 3. It can use water inside the pipe or use external water source to perform high-pressure flushing inside the pipe through the suction pipe 7. It can also flush out the sludge after flushing in a certain direction and flow into the water collection component 10 at one end. The distance of the sludge cleaning and flushing component 12 can also be adjusted according to the pipe diameter. For parts that are difficult to clean, the toughness of the sludge cleaning and flushing component 12 can be used to break up and loosen them.
[0054] Any technical solution that achieves the above-mentioned technical effects by utilizing the technical solutions described in this invention, or by designing similar technical solutions by those skilled in the art under the inspiration of the technical solutions described in this invention, falls within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A drainage pipe dredging device, comprising a manhole body (1), characterized in that, A manhole cover (2) is installed at the upper inspection port of the manhole body (1), and a drainage pipe body (3) is installed in the lower inner part between the manhole bodies (1). A drainage pipe (4) is threadedly connected to the lower right outlet of the manhole body (1) on the right side. A sliding assembly (5) is installed inside each manhole body (1). A high-pressure flushing pump (6) is installed on one side of the sliding assembly (5) on the left side. A suction pipe (7) is threadedly connected to the upper inlet of the high-pressure flushing pump (6). A rotating mechanism (8) is installed on one side of the sliding assembly (5) on the right side. An external wire (9) is electrically connected to the upper part of the rotating mechanism (8). A water collection assembly (10) is installed in the lower inner part of the manhole body (1) on the right side. A connecting assembly (11) is provided between the flushing pump (6) and the rotary machine (8), and the connecting assembly (11) is connected to the sludge flushing assembly (12), and each sliding assembly (5) is connected to the lifting assembly (13); each sliding assembly (5) includes an arc cover (14), a fixing rod (15) is provided at the lower part of the arc cover (14), and a limit rod (16) is bolted to the upper outer side of the fixing rod (15), and a fixing cone (17) is welded to the lower end of the fixing rod (15), and a sliding sleeve (18) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod (15), and a tray (19) is bolted to the upper inner side of the sliding sleeve (18). The suction pipe (7) penetrates the inside of the inspection well cover (2) on the left side, and the external power line (9) The high-pressure flushing pump (6) is bolted to the upper part of the tray (19) on the left side, and the rotating machine (8) is bolted to the upper part of the tray (19) on the right side. The arc cover (14) has a circular hole (20) inside, and multiple circular holes (20) are provided. The water collection assembly (10) includes a fixing ring (21), a water filter bag (22) is provided at the lower part of the fixing ring (21), and lifting rods (23) are screwed around the upper part of the water filter bag (22). A baffle (24) is screwed to the upper end of each lifting rod (23). The lifting rod (23) also passes through the inside of the fixing ring (21), and the baffle (24) is set in the fixing ring (21). 21) The upper part, and the water filter bag (22) is a stainless steel mesh bag with a small filter hole density. The fixing ring (21) is a semi-circular stainless steel ring, and is bolted to the lower part of the inner side of the inspection well body (1) on the right side, and is set at the lower part of the outlet of the right end of the drainage pipe body (3). The fixing ring (21) is attached to the outside of the sliding component (5) on the right side. The connecting component (11) includes a middle connecting rod (26). The middle connecting rod (26) has threads on both the left and right sides inside, and is connected to the left and right connecting rods (25). The middle connecting rod (26) has grooves (27) on both the front and rear sides, and is provided with a locking chain (28) inside the groove (27) to fix the left and right connecting rods (25).The left connecting rod of the left and right connecting rods (25) is connected to the right bearing of the housing of the high-pressure flushing pump (6), and the right end of the right connecting rod is connected to the left end of the output shaft of the rotating machine (8). The dredging and flushing assembly (12) includes a ring (29), and telescopic rods (30) are bolted to the left and right sides of the lower part of the ring (29). A high-pressure flushing nozzle (31) is bolted to the outer end of each telescopic rod (30). The telescopic rods (30) are made of three-stage stainless steel. Multiple rings (29) are used and are sleeved on the outer wall of the left and right connecting rods (25) and the middle connecting rod (26). Fastening bolts are provided at the connection. The high-pressure flushing nozzle (31) is connected to the pipeline of the high-pressure flushing pump (6). The pipeline connection between the high-pressure flushing nozzle (31) and the high-pressure flushing pump (6) is provided. It has a rotatable universal joint; the lifting assembly (13) consists of two units, each including a lifting motor (32). A worm gear reducer (33) is bolted to the lower part of each lifting motor (32), and a winding wheel (34) is keyed to the outer wall of the front end of the output shaft of each worm gear reducer (33). A lifting rope (35) is wound around the outer wall of each winding wheel (34), and a lifting seat (36) is attached to the lower end of each lifting rope (35). The inner end of the lifting seat (36) is bolted to the upper part of the outer side of the sliding sleeve (18). The lifting rope (35) also penetrates the inside of the manhole cover (2). The lifting motor (32) and the worm gear reducer (33) are connected by a transmission, and the worm gear reducer (33) is bolted to the outer part of the upper part of the manhole cover (2).