A curtain wall vertical grille with adjustable windward angle and method thereof
The intelligent control system, composed of wind pressure sensors and signal processors, automatically adjusts the windward angle of the vertical grilles of the curtain wall, solving the problems of safety hazards and unadjustable ventilation effect under extreme wind loads, and achieving safe, reliable, low-carbon, and green ventilation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310503361.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing vertical grilles in curtain walls suffer from stress concentration and safety hazards under extreme wind loads, and their ventilation effect cannot be actively adjusted, leading to increased building energy consumption.
The intelligent control system, composed of wind pressure sensors and signal processors, automatically adjusts the windward angle of the grille by driving the motor. Combined with the design of rotating and fixed clamps, it achieves dynamic adjustment of the grille angle.
It improves the safety of the vertical grille of the curtain wall under extreme wind loads, realizes energy-free adjustment according to ventilation needs, and reduces building energy consumption.
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Figure CN116397799B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of curtain walls, and in particular to a vertical grille for curtain walls with an adjustable windward angle and a method thereof. Background Technology
[0002] As the curtain wall of a building, it is the most aesthetically pleasing element of its exterior. In recent years, in addition to the upgrading of curtain wall materials such as glass and ceramic curtain walls, the application of curtain wall grilles has increased, resulting in more rhythmic and dynamic architectural designs. Currently, these curtain wall grilles are fixed to the main structure's keel / bracket using anchor bolts. Once installed, the angle of these vertical curtain wall grilles cannot be adjusted after the building is moved into use. However, in practical applications, it has been found that this aesthetic design and installation present certain shortcomings and safety hazards under wind loads, specifically:
[0003] (1) Stress concentration occurs in the fixing structure of the grille under extreme wind loads. Strong wind loads pose a significant threat to the safety of the curtain wall grille system, such as cracking of the bracket welds and bending of the anchor bolts.
[0004] (2) The ventilation effect inside the building structure is limited and cannot be actively adjusted. Under the condition that the vertical grille is fixed at an angle, the ventilation effect inside the building is determined by the angle of the natural wind and is in an unadjustable state. It can only be adjusted by the fresh air system.
[0005] However, most of the current patents related to curtain wall grille systems focus on improving the ease of installation by optimizing the fixing method. No methods have been found to reduce building energy consumption or improve performance through intelligent sensing control or manual adjustment of the grille angle. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the above-mentioned problems by proposing an adjustable windward angle vertical grille for curtain walls and a method thereof.
[0007] An adjustable windward angle vertical grille for curtain walls includes a grille, a bracket, a rotating clamp, a drive motor and an integrator, and a fixed clamp. The rotating clamp is fixedly connected to the grille by several anchors, and the fixed clamp is connected to the rotating clamp by a rotating bearing. The fixed clamp has several holes, and the drive motor and integrator are fixed to the middle of the bracket through the holes using chemical anchors.
[0008] Specifically, it also includes a wind pressure sensor, which is installed on the side of the grille.
[0009] Specifically, it also includes a rotating shaft with an open slot containing gears, and the two ends of the shaft extend a certain distance beyond the tail of the rotating clamp.
[0010] Specifically, the fixing clamp includes an upper fixing clamp and a lower fixing clamp. The lower fixing clamp is fixed by bolt anchors and then reinforced by welding.
[0011] Specifically, the integrator consists of a sensor and a signal processor.
[0012] A method for adjusting the windward angle of vertical grilles in a curtain wall, including installation steps and usage:
[0013] The installation steps include:
[0014] S11: Determine the installation location of the fixed bracket on the concrete / steel structure;
[0015] S12: Position and lay out the lower fixing clamp and integrator, and install the lower fixing clamp;
[0016] S13: Insert the drive motor shaft into the lower fixing plate;
[0017] S14: The grid is fixedly connected to the rotating clamp with anchor bolts, and then the wind pressure sensor is installed in the middle of both sides of the grid; the grid with the rotating clamp installed is lifted and hoisted to an appropriate height, and then the rotating shaft of the rotating clamp is inserted into the hole of the fixed clamp.
[0018] S15: Matches the signal between the remote control and the integrator's signal processor, enabling the processor to detect signal input via sensors and automatically adjust the angle of the drive motor under optimal force.
[0019] The usage steps include:
[0020] S21: At different times, according to the indoor ventilation needs, the angle of the vertical grille can be adjusted by remote control to form different angles with the wind direction to adjust the air volume;
[0021] S22: When it is necessary to increase the ventilation volume, adjust the vertical grille to the windward angle (obtuse angle); when it is necessary to reduce the ventilation volume, adjust the vertical grille to the windward angle (acute angle). Based on the above technical solution, the embodiments of the present invention can produce at least the following technical effects:
[0022] This invention utilizes an intelligent control system (wind pressure sensor, signal processor) to automatically adjust the windward angle of the vertical grille of the curtain wall under strong wind loads, ensuring its safety and reliability, preventing extreme stress on installation connectors, and avoiding structural damage. Through a human-controlled system, the windward / backward angle of the vertical grille can be adjusted according to the building's indoor ventilation requirements, achieving energy-free, low-carbon, and green ventilation technology. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view of the device;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a top view of the device.
[0025] In the diagram: 1-Grate; 2-Fixed bracket; 3-Anchor bolt; 4-Rotating clamp; 5-Integrator; 6-Chemical anchor bolt; 7-Rotating bearing; 8-Fixed clamp; 801-Upper fixed clamp; 802-Lower fixed clamp; 9-Wind pressure sensor; 10-Rotating shaft; 11-Gear; 12-Vertical keel. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this invention, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, provides a more detailed account of an adjustable windward angle vertical grille for curtain walls and its method. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention; that is, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of them.
[0027] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, an adjustable windward angle vertical grille for a curtain wall includes a grille 1, a bracket 2, a rotating clamp 4, a drive motor and integrator 5, and a fixed clamp 8. The rotating clamp 4 is fixedly connected to the grille 1 by several anchor bolts 3. The fixed clamp 8 is connected to the rotating clamp 4 by a rotating bearing 7. The fixed clamp 8 has several holes. The drive motor and integrator 5 are fixed to the middle of the bracket 2 through the holes using chemical anchor bolts 6.
[0029] It also includes a rotating shaft 10, which has an open slot and a gear 11 inside the open slot. The two ends of the rotating shaft 10 extend beyond the tail of the rotating clamp 4 by a certain distance.
[0030] It also includes a wind pressure sensor 9, which is disposed on the side of the grille 1.
[0031] The fixing clamp 8 includes an upper fixing clamp 802 and a lower fixing clamp 803. The lower fixing clamp 803 is fixed by bolt anchors and then reinforced by welding.
[0032] The integrator 5 consists of a sensor and a signal processor.
[0033] An adjustable windward angle vertical grille for curtain walls, including installation steps and usage methods:
[0034] During installation, the fixing bracket 2 is installed on the concrete / steel structure. The lower fixing clamp 803 and the integrator are positioned and marked. The lower fixing clamp 803 is then installed, and the drive motor shaft is inserted into the lower fixing clamp 803.
[0035] Anchor bolts 3 are used to fix the grille 1 to the rotating clamp 4. Then, wind pressure sensors 9 are installed in the middle of both sides of the grille 1. The grille 1 with the rotating clamp 4 installed is lifted. After being lifted to an appropriate height, the rotating shaft 10 of the rotating clamp 4 is inserted into the hole of the fixed clamp 8. The remote control and the signal processor of the integrator are matched to control the processor to detect the signal input through the sensor, so that the drive motor can automatically adjust the angle under the optimal force.
[0036] When in use: At different times, adjust the angle of the vertical grille 1 according to the indoor ventilation needs using the remote control, so that it forms different angles with the wind direction to adjust the air volume. When it is necessary to increase the ventilation volume, adjust the vertical grille 1 to the windward angle (obtuse angle) with the wind direction. When it is necessary to reduce the ventilation volume, adjust the vertical grille to the windward angle (acute angle).
[0037] Based on the above technical solution, the embodiments of the present invention can produce at least the following technical effects:
[0038] This invention utilizes an intelligent control system (wind pressure sensor, signal processor) to automatically adjust the windward angle of the vertical grille of the curtain wall under strong wind loads, ensuring its safety and reliability, preventing extreme stress on installation connectors, and avoiding structural damage. Through a human-controlled system, the windward / backward angle of the vertical grille can be adjusted according to the building's indoor ventilation requirements, achieving energy-free, low-carbon, and green ventilation technology.
[0039] It is understood that, as described through some embodiments, various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Furthermore, under the teachings of this invention, modifications can be made to these features and embodiments to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable wind angle curtain wall vertical grille, characterized by The utility model relates to a vertical grid angle automatic adjustment device, including grid (1), corbel (2), rotary clamp plate (4), drive motor and integrator (5), fixed clamp plate (8), rotary clamp plate (4) is fixedly connected with grid (1) through a plurality of anchor bolt (3), fixed clamp plate (8) is connected with rotary clamp plate (4) through rotary bearing (7), fixed clamp plate (8) has a plurality of holes, drive motor and integrator (5) are fixed in the middle part of corbel (2) through the hole and use chemical anchor bolt (6), still include wind pressure sensor (9), wind pressure sensor (9) sets up in the side of grid (1), still include rotating shaft (10), rotating shaft (10) is provided with open slot, has gear (11) in open slot, and rotating shaft (10) two ends exceed rotary clamp plate (4) tail certain distance, fixed clamp plate (8) includes upper fixed clamp plate (802) and lower fixed clamp plate (803), and lower fixed clamp plate (803) is fixed through bolt anchor, and then is reinforced through the welding mode.
2. The vertically gridded curtain wall with adjustable wind angle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The integrator (5) is composed of an inductor and a signal processor.
3. A method for adjusting the wind angle of a curtain wall vertical grid, based on the curtain wall vertical grid for adjusting the wind angle according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, The installation steps and the use method are included: The installation steps include: S11: determining the installation position of the fixed corbel (2) on the concrete structure / steel structure; S12: positioning and laying out the lower fixed clamp plate (803) and the integrator, and installing the lower fixed clamp plate (803); S13: inserting the drive motor rotating shaft into the lower fixed clamp plate (803); S14: fixing and connecting the grid (1) with the rotary clamp plate (4) through the anchor bolt (3), and then installing the wind pressure sensor (9) in the middle part of the two sides of the grid (1); hoisting the grid (1) with the installed rotary clamp plate (4) to a proper height, and then inserting the rotating shaft (10) of the rotary clamp plate (4) into the hole of the fixed clamp plate (8); S15: signal matching the signal processor of the integrator with the remote controller, for controlling the processor to input the signal detected by the sensor, so that the drive motor automatically adjusts the angle under the optimal stress; The use method includes: S21: adjusting the angle of the vertical grid (1) through the remote controller according to the indoor ventilation demand in different time periods, so as to form different angles with the wind direction to realize the adjustment of the air volume; S22: when the ventilation volume needs to be increased, adjusting the vertical grid (1) and the wind direction to the adverse wind angle, and the adverse wind angle is an obtuse angle; when the ventilation volume needs to be reduced, adjusting the vertical grid and the wind direction to the windward angle, and the windward angle is an acute angle.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Photovoltaic curtain wall
CN215630889U
Panel assembly and method for mounting a panel assembly
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