A bagged product cutting and finishing line
By designing a bagged product cutting and finishing assembly line that includes cutting, finishing, guidance, auxiliary material attachment and spacing adjustment devices, the problems of large workload of operators and limited selection of packaging boxes are solved, and efficient production and wide applicability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310593669.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-24
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of bagged products, operators need to perform operations such as cutting, weighing and removing failed products, resulting in large workload and low efficiency, especially for products with auxiliary materials, which makes the operation more complicated. At the same time, the existing cutting and finishing assembly line cannot adjust the spacing of the packaging bags, limiting the selection of packaging boxes.
A bagged product cutting and finishing assembly line including a cutting device, a finishing machine, a guide device, an auxiliary material attachment device and a pitch adjustment device is designed. The assembly line cuts the packaging bags through the cutting device, organizes and pushes the packaging bags through the cutting device, guides the packaging bags, and attaches the auxiliary material to the auxiliary material, and adjusts the spacing of the packaging bags through the spacing adjustment device.
Reduces the participation of operators, reduces workload, and improves production efficiency. At the same time, through the use of the spacing adjustment device, it can adapt to packaging boxes of different sizes, expanding the scope of application of the product.
Smart Images

Figure CN116409511B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of product processing assembly lines, and particularly to a cutting and sorting assembly line for bagged products. Background Art
[0002] Currently, products such as coffee powder, protein powder, and pharmaceutical granules are often filled into packaging bags in a certain dosage to form bagged products for single use by users. And multiple bagged products are respectively placed in multiple spaced intervals of the inner tray of the packaging box for sale in a whole-box manner. At present, during the production process of bagged products, operators often need to perform operations such as cutting, weighing, and removing unqualified products on the packaging bags after filling the materials. Thus, during mass production, the workload of the operators is large and the efficiency is low.
[0003] In order to solve the above problems, although a cutting and sorting assembly line for bagged products has emerged in the industry, which can improve efficiency. However, for some bagged products with attached accessories (such as bagged coffee powder with a sugar powder packet attached, this sugar powder packet is an accessory and can be used by users to add the amount of sugar powder to the coffee powder according to their own taste requirements), operators still need to attach the accessories to the packaging bags of the bagged products. Thus, there is still a problem of large workload for the operators. Moreover, this cutting and sorting assembly line for bagged products then transfers multiple packaging bags with attached accessories to each spaced interval of the inner tray of the packaging box (wherein, multiple partitions are provided on the inner tray of the packaging box, and each spaced interval is formed by the space between any two adjacent partitions). However, since the spacing between the packaging bags cannot be adjusted, it can only cooperate with the spaced intervals of the inner tray of a single size, which causes great limitations in the selection of the packaging box. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cutting and sorting assembly line for bagged products, which can reduce the workload of operators. Moreover, it can also use a spacing adjustment device to adjust the spacing between multiple packaging bags with attached accessories, so as to cooperate with the spaced intervals of inner trays of different sizes, and be applicable to more different packaging boxes.
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0006] A cutting and sorting production line for bagged products, comprising a cutting device for cutting the packaging bags containing materials, a sorting machine, a guiding device, an auxiliary material attaching device, and a spacing adjusting device; the sorting machine, the auxiliary material attaching device, and the spacing adjusting device are arranged in sequence; a plurality of conveying grooves for the packaging bags to be inserted are arranged on the sorting machine, and a pushing device is installed on the sorting machine, and the pushing device is used to push the packaging bags in the conveying grooves along the conveying grooves towards the direction of the auxiliary material attaching device; a turning area, a sampling area, a weighing area, a defective product rejection area, a front output area, and a rear output area are arranged on the sorting machine in sequence along the pushing direction of the packaging bags; the guiding device is used to guide a plurality of packaging bags cut by the cutting device to the turning area of the sorting machine, and a turning device is arranged in the turning area, and the turning device is used to turn over a plurality of packaging bags guided from the guiding device to the sorting machine so that the plurality of packaging bags are in a laterally erected state and are respectively inserted into the plurality of conveying grooves one by one; the auxiliary material attaching device is used to receive a plurality of packaging bags pushed out from the rear output area and attach the auxiliary materials to the packaging bags; the spacing adjusting device is used to adjust the spacing between a plurality of packaging bags attached with the auxiliary materials and transfer the packaging bags into the inner tray of the packaging box.
[0007] The cutting device includes a base, a plurality of fixed die blades fixed on the base, a plurality of abutting die seats fixed on the base and respectively located below the plurality of fixed die blades one by one, a supporting unit arranged on the base, a packaging bag pushing plate movably installed on the supporting unit, a first elastic element, a moving seat, a driving device, a plurality of movable die blades fixed on the moving seat and respectively corresponding to the plurality of fixed die blades one by one, a plurality of positioning seats respectively corresponding to the plurality of fixed die blades one by one, a plurality of tear notch cutting blades fixed on the moving seat and respectively corresponding to the plurality of abutting die seats one by one, and an abutting block arranged on the moving seat and used to push the packaging bag pushing plate towards the direction close to the base; the driving device is used to drive the moving seat to move towards the direction close to the base, and is also used to drive the moving seat to move away from the base; the movable die blade is used to cooperate with the corresponding fixed die blade to form a cutting tool for cutting the packaging bag; a slit for the corresponding tear notch cutting blade to extend into is arranged on the abutting die seat; the packaging bag pushing plate is located below the abutting die seat and is used to push the packaging bag; the first elastic element abuts between the packaging bag pushing plate and the base and is used to provide an elastic force to urge the packaging bag pushing plate to move towards the direction away from the base; the positioning seat is used to abut the packaging bag against the corresponding fixed die blade and abutting die seat, and a through slot for the tear notch cutting blade to pass through is arranged on the positioning seat; a moving matching unit movably installed on the moving seat is arranged on each positioning seat, and a second elastic element is abutted between each moving matching unit and the moving seat, and the second elastic element is used to provide an elastic force to urge the positioning seat to move away from the moving seat.
[0008] The fixed die is provided with a blade opening for the corresponding movable die to be inserted; the inner bottom wall of the blade opening forms a cutting mating surface that is concave in the middle and convex at both ends, and the bottom of the movable die is provided with a cutting forming surface that matches the cutting mating surface.
[0009] The cutting device further includes a linkage seat movably mounted on the base, and the moving seat is fixedly connected to the linkage seat; the driving device includes a runner, a first driving motor for driving the runner to rotate, and a swing rod; one end of the swing rod is hinged to the runner, and the other end is hinged to the linkage seat; the hinge point of the swing rod and the runner is offset from the rotation axis of the runner.
[0010] The sorting machine is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves corresponding to the plurality of conveying grooves respectively at the position in the turning area. The accommodating grooves communicate with one side of the corresponding conveying grooves and are for the packaging bags to lie flat; the turning device includes a plurality of turning plates respectively and correspondingly installed in the plurality of accommodating grooves and used for pushing the packaging bags to be laterally erected and inserted into the conveying grooves, and a turning plate driving component for driving the plurality of turning plates to rotate synchronously.
[0011] The turning plate is pivotally connected in the corresponding accommodating groove through a pivot shaft. The turning plate driving component includes a first driving cylinder, a linkage plate, and a plurality of push claws respectively corresponding to the plurality of turning plates; the cylinder body of the first driving cylinder is hinged to the sorting machine, and the piston rod of the first driving cylinder is hinged to the linkage plate; one end of the push claw is hinged to the linkage plate, and the other end is connected to the corresponding turning plate.
[0012] The guiding device includes a plurality of guiding frames corresponding to the plurality of accommodating grooves respectively. The guiding frames are provided with guiding grooves for the packaging bags to slide down in a lying manner into the corresponding accommodating grooves; the extending trajectory of the guiding grooves is arc-shaped.
[0013] The auxiliary material attaching device includes a material loading mechanism, a translation device, and an attaching mechanism; a pushing device is installed on the material loading mechanism; the translation device is used for driving the material loading mechanism to move to the receiving position, the auxiliary material adhesion position, and the discharging position in sequence; when the material loading mechanism is at the receiving position, it is connected to the rear output area and is used for receiving a plurality of packaging bags pushed out from the rear output area; when the material loading mechanism is at the auxiliary material adhesion position, the attaching mechanism is located above the material loading mechanism and is used for attaching the auxiliary material to the packaging bags on the material loading mechanism; when the material loading mechanism is at the discharging position, the pushing device pushes the packaging bags on the material loading mechanism onto the spacing adjusting device.
[0014] The spacing adjusting device includes an adjusting seat and a spacing adjusting component; the adjusting seat is formed with a plurality of movable grooves for accommodating the packaging bags; the spacing adjusting component is used for synchronously adjusting the widths of the respective movable grooves.
[0015] A supporting seat for fixedly placing the inner tray of the packaging box is also installed on the adjusting seat. A driving shaft is arranged at each end of the adjusting seat. The spacing adjusting device further includes an adjusting frame and a spacing adjusting driving motor. The driving shafts at both ends of the adjusting seat are respectively and correspondingly installed at both ends of the adjusting frame. The output shaft of the spacing adjusting driving motor is connected to the driving shaft at one end of the adjusting seat, and the body of the spacing adjusting driving motor is fixed on the adjusting frame.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0017] A cutting and finishing production line for bagged products provided by the present invention combines a cutting device, a finishing machine, a guiding device, an auxiliary material attaching device, and a spacing adjusting device. It can cut the packaging bag by using the cutting device and attach the auxiliary material to the packaging bag by using the auxiliary material attaching device, reducing the participation of operators, thus reducing the workload of operators and improving production efficiency. Moreover, the spacing adjusting device can be used to adjust the spacing between multiple packaging bags attached with auxiliary materials, so as to cooperate with the inner tray interval of different sizes and be applicable to more different packaging boxes. In addition, by reasonably setting the cutting device, it can have the functions of cutting the packaging bag and processing the easy-to-tear opening, and can also prevent the packaging bag from adhering to the fixed die. At the same time, by reasonably setting the movable die and the fixed die, the cut packaging bag has higher recognition and anti-counterfeiting properties. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting and finishing production line for bagged products of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 is another direction schematic diagram of the cutting and finishing production line for bagged products of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the finishing machine;
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing device;
[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic rear view structure diagram of the finishing machine;
[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting device;
[0024] Figure 7 is another direction schematic diagram of the cutting device;
[0025] Figure 8 is a schematic exploded view structure diagram of the cutting device;
[0026] Figure 9Another direction schematic diagram of the disassembled state of the cutting device;
[0027] Figure 10 Partial transverse sectional view of the cutting device taken along the central axis of the moving pin shaft;
[0028] Figure 11 Partial transverse sectional view of the cutting device taken along the central axis of the support pin shaft;
[0029] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the movable die and the fixed die;
[0030] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary material attaching device;
[0031] Figure 14 Exploded view of the auxiliary material attaching device;
[0032] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting device;
[0033] Figure 16 Exploded view of the adjusting seat and the distance adjusting component;
[0034] Figure 17 Exploded view of the spacing adjusting device;
[0035] Among them, 100 is a cutting device; 110 is a base; 112 is a collection chamber; 113 is a support pin shaft; 120 is a fixed cutting die; 121 is a cutting edge; 122 is a cutting mating surface; 130 is a abutting knife seat; 131 is a slit; 140 is a packaging bag push plate; 141 is a first elastic element; 142 is a pressure-bearing convex part; 150 is a moving seat; 151 is a sliding groove; 152 is a main seat body; 153 is an outward convex seat; 160 is a driving device; 161 is a runner; 162 is a first driving motor; 163 is a swing rod; 170 is a movable cutting die; 171 is a cutting and forming surface; 172 is a guiding strip; 180 is a positioning seat; 182 is a through slot; 183 is a moving pin shaft; 191 is a second elastic element; 200 is a tear-open cutting blade; 210 is a abutting block; 220 is a linkage seat; 221 is a moving rod; 222 is a connecting beam; 230 is a material guiding frame; 231 is a material guiding groove; 240 is a rotating device; 241 is a rotating rod driving cylinder; 242 is a connecting rod; 243 is a rotating rod; 250 is a pushing device; 260 is a blowing device; 300 is a finishing machine; 301 is a conveying groove; 310 is a flipping area; 311 is a flipping device; 312 is a receiving groove; 313 is a flipping plate; 315 is a first driving cylinder; 316 is a linkage plate; 317 is a pushing claw; 320 is a sampling area; 321 is a sampling device; 322 is a sampling through groove section; 323 is a sampling opening cover plate; 325 is a second driving cylinder; 326 is a sampling through groove; 327 is a sampling closed plate part; 330 is a weighing area; 331 is a weighing through groove section; 332 is a weighing component; 340 is a non-conforming product rejection area; 341 is a rejection through groove section; 342 is an opening and closing device; 343 is a rejection cover plate; 344 is a third driving cylinder; 345 is a rejection conveying line; 350 is a front output area; 351 is a front output through groove section; 352 is a front output device; 353 is a front output opening cover plate; 354 is a front conveying line; 355 is a fourth driving cylinder; 356 is a front output through groove; 357 is a front output closed plate part; 360 is a rear output area; 361 is a rear output groove section; 400 is a guiding device; 410 is a guiding frame; 411 is a guiding groove; 500 is an auxiliary material attaching device; 510 is a material loading mechanism; 511 is a material loading seat; 512 is a receiving cavity; 513 is a receiving rack; 514 is a lower rod; 515 is a roller; 520 is a translation device; 530 is an attaching material mechanism; 540 is a material pushing device; 542 is a seventh driving cylinder; 543 is a fourth driving motor; 544 is a first pushing and prodding piece; 550 is a lifting device; 551 is a lifting plate; 552 is a jacking frame; 553 is a first horizontal track; 554 is a second horizontal track; 555 is an outward convex ramp; 556 is a stopping slope; 557 is a rising slope; 558 is a descending slope; 561 is a support frame; 562 is a follower plate; 570 is a linkage mechanism; 571 is an adjusting rod; 572 is a third driving motor; 573 is a first adjusting nut; 574 is a second adjusting nut;575. Fifth driving cylinder; 600. Spacing adjusting device; 610. Adjusting seat; 611. Moving groove; 612. Base; 613. Adjusting groove; 614. Adjusting plate; 620. Spacing adjusting component; 621. Scissor-type telescopic frame; 622. Pushing and pulling component; 623. Matching rod; 624. Matching groove; 625. Lower horizontal rod; 626. Upper horizontal rod; 631. Driving shaft; 641. Adjusting frame; 642. Spacing adjusting driving motor; 651. Supporting seat; 700. Pushing device; 710. Moving frame; 720. Power device; 711. Pushing blade; 712. Row bar; 713. Ninth driving cylinder; Detailed implementation mode
[0036] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes, the present invention will be further described. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the following-described embodiments or technical features can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
[0037] As Figure 1-17 shown, a cutting and sorting production line for bagged products includes a cutting device 100 for cutting the packaging bags containing materials, a sorting machine 300, a guiding device 400, an auxiliary material attaching device 500, and a spacing adjusting device 600; the sorting machine 300, the auxiliary material attaching device 500, and the spacing adjusting device 600 are arranged in sequence; a plurality of conveying grooves 301 for the packaging bags to be inserted are provided on the sorting machine 300, and a pushing device 700 is installed on the sorting machine 300, and the pushing device 700 is used to push the packaging bags in the conveying grooves 301 along the conveying grooves 301 towards the auxiliary material attaching device 500; a turning area 310, a sampling area 320, a weighing area 330, a defective product removing area 340, a front output area 350, and a rear output area 360 are sequentially arranged on the sorting machine 300 along the pushing direction of the packaging bags; the guiding device 400 is used to guide a plurality of packaging bags cut by the cutting device 100 to the turning area 310 of the sorting machine 300, and a turning device 311 is arranged in the turning area 310, and the turning device 311 is used to turn over a plurality of packaging bags guided from the guiding device 400 to the sorting machine 300 so that the plurality of packaging bags are in a laterally erected state and are respectively inserted into a plurality of conveying grooves 301 one by one; the auxiliary material attaching device 500 is used to receive a plurality of packaging bags pushed out from the rear output area 360 and attach auxiliary materials to the packaging bags; the spacing adjusting device 600 is used to adjust the spacing between a plurality of packaging bags attached with auxiliary materials and transfer the packaging bags into the inner tray of the packaging box.
[0038] In use, after multiple packaging bags containing materials are cut by the cutting device 100, they are guided by the guiding device 400 to the turning area 310 of the sorting machine 300. Then, the multiple packaging bags are turned sideways by the turning device 311 so that the packaging bags are in a laterally erected state and are respectively inserted into multiple conveying grooves 301. Then, the packaging bags are pushed along the conveying grooves 301 by the pushing device 700 to the sampling area 320. After sampling in the sampling area 320, the packaging bags are then pushed by the pushing device 700 to the weighing area 330. After weighing in the weighing area 330, the pushing device 700 continues to push the packaging bags along the conveying grooves 301 and pushes the packaging bags to the unqualified product rejection area 340. In the unqualified product rejection area 340, the packaging bags with unqualified weighing are rejected. After that, the pushing device 700 continues to push the packaging bags with qualified weighing along the conveying grooves 301. If there are packaging bags with unqualified weighing among the multiple packaging bags of the same batch that are guided to the turning area 310 of the sorting machine 300 at one time by the guiding device 400, the remaining packaging bags with qualified weighing are output through the front output area 350. If all the multiple packaging bags of the same batch have qualified weighing, the multiple packaging bags of this batch are pushed out from the rear output area 360. The auxiliary material attaching device 500 is used to receive the multiple packaging bags pushed out from the rear output area 360 and attach the auxiliary materials to the packaging bags. Then, the spacing between the packaging bags is adjusted by the spacing adjusting device 600, and then the multiple packaging bags with adjusted spacing are transferred onto the inner tray of the packaging box. Therefore, a cutting and sorting production line for bagged products provided by the present invention, by combining the cutting device 100, the sorting machine 300, the guiding device 400, the auxiliary material attaching device 500, and the spacing adjusting device 600, can cut the packaging bags by using the cutting device 100 and attach the auxiliary materials to the packaging bags by using the auxiliary material attaching device 500, so that there is no need for manual cutting of the packaging bags and attaching of the auxiliary materials to the packaging bags, which can reduce the participation of operators, thereby reducing the workload of operators and improving production efficiency. Moreover, the spacing between the packaging bags can also be adjusted by the spacing adjusting device 600, so as to meet the packaging requirements of different inner tray spacing intervals of different sizes and be applicable to more different packaging boxes.
[0039] The cutting device 100 includes a base 110, a plurality of fixed cutting dies 120 fixed on the base 110, a plurality of abutting tool holders 130 fixed on the base 110 and respectively located below the plurality of fixed cutting dies 120 in a one-to-one correspondence, a support unit provided on the base 110, a packaging bag push plate 140 movably mounted on the support unit, a first elastic element 141, a moving seat 150, a driving device 160, a plurality of movable cutting dies 170 fixed on the moving seat 150 and respectively corresponding to the plurality of fixed cutting dies 120 in a one-to-one correspondence, a plurality of positioning seats 180 respectively corresponding to the plurality of fixed cutting dies 120 in a one-to-one correspondence, a plurality of tear-notch cutting blades 200 fixed on the moving seat 150 and respectively corresponding to the plurality of abutting tool holders 130 in a one-to-one correspondence, and a pushing block 210 provided on the moving seat 150 and used for pushing the packaging bag push plate 140 towards the base 110; the driving device 160 is used for driving the moving seat 150 to move towards the base 110 and also for driving the moving seat 150 to move away from the base 110; the movable cutting die 170 is used for cooperating with the corresponding fixed cutting die 120 to form a cutting tool for cutting the packaging bag; a slit 131 for the corresponding tear-notch cutting blade 200 to extend into is provided on the abutting tool holder 130; the packaging bag push plate 140 is located below the abutting tool holder 130 and is used for pushing the packaging bag; the first elastic element 141 abuts between the packaging bag push plate 140 and the base 110 and is used for providing an elastic force to urge the packaging bag push plate 140 to move away from the base 110; the positioning seat 180 is used for abutting the packaging bag against the corresponding fixed cutting die 120 and abutting tool holder 130, and a through slot 182 for the tear-notch cutting blade 200 to pass through is provided on the positioning seat 180; a moving cooperation unit movably mounted on the moving seat 150 is provided on each positioning seat 180, and a second elastic element 191 is abutted between each moving cooperation unit and the moving seat 150, and the second elastic element 191 is used for providing an elastic force to urge the positioning seat 180 to move away from the moving seat 150.During use, when multiple packaging bags reach the positions of the fixed cutting dies 120 downward, the driving device 160 drives the movable seat 150 to move toward the direction close to the base 110. At this time, the abutting block 210, the movable cutting die 170, and the positioning seat 180 move toward the direction close to the base 110 along with the movable seat 150, and the packaging bag push plate 140 is pushed toward the direction close to the base 110 by the abutting block 210. At this time, the first elastic element 141 is compressed by the packaging bag push plate 140, and the positioning seat 180 is used to push the packaging bag against the corresponding The fixed cutting die 120 and the abutting knife seat 130 are respectively fixed, and since the positioning seat 180 can not continue to move with the movable seat 150 after abutting the packaging bag against the fixed cutting die 120 and the abutting knife seat 130, at this time, the easy-tear cutting blade 200 still moves with the movable seat 150 relative to the positioning seat 180 toward the direction close to the base 110 and extends from the penetration groove 182, and the easy-tear cutting blade 200 is used to poke a dot-shaped easy-tear opening on the packaging bag. In this process, the movable cutting die 170 cooperates with the fixed cutting die 120 to cut the packaging bag, and the packaging bag to be packaged is After the cutting and easy-tear processing are completed, the driving device 160 drives the movable seat 150 to move in the direction away from the base 110, and the top block 210 and the movable cutting die 170 move in the direction away from the base 110 along with the movable seat 150, and the easy-tear cutting blade 200 moves into the penetration groove 182 of the positioning seat 180 along with the movement of the movable seat 150, and in the process of the movable seat 150 gradually moving in the direction away from the base 110, the positioning seat 180 is separated from the packaging bag to remove the top force on the packaging bag, and then the top block 210 and the packaging bag push plate 140 are moved. 0 separation, the packaging bag push plate 140 moves away from the base 110 under the elastic force of the first elastic element 141, and pushes the packaging bag to separate from the fixed cutting die 120, thereby preventing the packaging bag from adhering to the fixed cutting die 120. Therefore, by adopting the above structure, the cutting device 100 has the functions of packaging bag cutting and easy-tear processing. Moreover, after the packaging bag is cut, the packaging bag can be pushed outward by the packaging bag push plate 140 to separate the packaging bag from the fixed cutting die 120, thereby preventing the packaging bag from adhering to the fixed cutting die 120.
[0040] The fixed cutting die 120 is provided with a cutting edge 121 for the movable cutting die 170 to be embedded. The inner bottom wall of the cutting edge 121 is formed into a cutting matching surface 122 that is concave in the middle and convex at both ends. The bottom of the movable cutting die 170 is provided with a cutting forming surface 171 that matches the cutting matching surface 122, so that the cutting position of the packaging bag matches the cutting forming surface 171, so that the cut packaging bag is more recognizable and anti-counterfeiting, and the difference in product packaging can be highlighted.
[0041] Specifically, guide bars 172 are provided on both sides of the movable die 170. The two guide bars 172 are movably inserted into the blade edge 121. Thus, during the movement of the movable die 170 along with the moving seat 150, through the cooperation between the guide bars 172 and the blade edge 121, the smoothness of the movement of the movable die 170 can be improved.
[0042] Preferably, a collection cavity 112 communicating with the blade edge 121 is formed on the base 110, and a pushing device 250 for pushing the cutting waste out of the collection cavity 112 is further installed on the base 110. The cutting waste cut out is pushed from the blade edge 121 to the collection cavity 112 by the movable die 170, and the cutting waste collected in the collection cavity 112 can be pushed outwards by the pushing device 250. Thus, there is no need for manual removal of the cutting waste, and the working intensity of the operator can be reduced.
[0043] Among them, in this embodiment, the pushing device 250 includes a screw propelling shaft rotatably installed in the collection cavity 112 and a second driving motor for driving the screw propelling shaft to rotate. Thus, when the second driving motor drives the screw propelling shaft to rotate, the cutting waste in the collection cavity 112 can be pushed out. Of course, in addition, the pushing device 250 can adopt any existing pushing device on the market as long as it can push the cutting waste out of the collection cavity 112. However, by combining the pushing device 250 with a screw propelling shaft and a second driving motor, while the cutting waste in the collection cavity 112 can be pushed out, it is also convenient for installation.
[0044] The packaging bag push plate 140 is provided with a pressure-bearing convex portion 142 protruding towards the moving seat 150 and for the abutting block 210 to push against.
[0045] The tear-notch cutting blade 200 is provided with a plurality of pointed teeth arranged in sequence along its length direction, so that a dot-shaped tear notch can be punctured on the packaging bag by the plurality of pointed teeth of the tear-notch cutting blade 200.
[0046] The moving seat 150 includes a main seat body 152 and an outer convex seat 153 provided on the main seat body 152 and protruding towards the base 110. The moving cooperation unit is movably installed on the outer convex seat 153, the movable die 170 is fixed on the outer convex seat 153, and the abutting block 210 is fixed on the main seat body 152.
[0047] The support unit includes at least two support pin shafts 113 provided on the base 110. An installation hole unit is provided on the packaging bag push plate 140. The installation hole unit includes at least two installation holes that respectively correspond to the at least two support pin shafts 113 of the support unit one by one and through which the corresponding support pin shafts 113 pass. By adopting the above structure, the packaging bag push plate 140 can move along the at least two support pin shafts 113 of the support unit, and the smoothness of the movement of the packaging bag push plate 140 can be improved.
[0048] A first elastic element 141 that abuts between the packaging bag push plate 140 and the base 110 is sleeved on each support pin shaft 113, so as to ensure the elastic reset force of the packaging bag push plate 140.
[0049] The first elastic element 141 is a first spring. Of course, in addition, the first elastic element 141 can also be an elastic element such as an elastic sheet. However, using the first spring as the first elastic element 141 is the optimal implementation mode of the present invention, which can reduce costs and facilitate installation.
[0050] The moving seat 150 is provided with a plurality of installation units that respectively correspond to the moving cooperation units of the plurality of positioning seats 180 one by one. The moving cooperation unit includes at least two moving pin shafts 183 that are fixed on the positioning seat 180 and arranged horizontally. The installation unit includes at least two sliding grooves 151 that are provided on the moving seat 150 and respectively correspond to the moving pin shafts 183 of the corresponding moving cooperation unit one by one; each moving pin shaft 183 of the moving cooperation unit is movably inserted into the corresponding sliding groove 151 of the installation unit. By adopting the above structure, the smoothness of the movement of the positioning seat 180 can be improved.
[0051] A second elastic element 191 is abutted between each moving pin shaft 183 of the moving cooperation unit and the moving seat 150, so as to ensure the elastic reset force of the positioning seat 180.
[0052] The second elastic element 191 is a second spring located in the sliding groove 151. Of course, in addition, the second elastic element 191 can also be an elastic element such as an elastic sheet. However, using the second spring as the second elastic element 191 is the optimal implementation mode of the present invention, which can reduce costs and facilitate installation.
[0053] The cutting device 100 further includes a linkage seat 220 movably mounted on the base 110, and the moving seat 150 is fixedly connected to the linkage seat 220. Specifically, the linkage seat 220 includes two moving rods 221 respectively and fixedly arranged at both ends of the moving seat 150, and a connecting beam 222 connected between the two moving rods 221. Two through holes are provided on the base 110, and the two moving rods 221 are respectively inserted into the two through holes. By adopting the above structure, while the moving seat 150 can move relative to the base 110, it is convenient for the fabrication and connection of the linkage seat 220.
[0054] The driving device 160 includes a runner 161, a first driving motor 162 for driving the runner 161 to rotate, and a swing rod 163; one end of the swing rod 163 is hinged to the runner 161, and the other end is hinged to the linkage seat 220; the hinge point of the swing rod 163 and the runner 161 is offset from the rotation axis of the runner 161. During use, by the operation of the first driving motor 162, the runner 161 can be driven to rotate, so as to drive the linkage seat 220 together with the moving seat 150 to move through the swing rod 163. Specifically, the other end of the swing rod 163 is hinged to the connecting beam 222 of the linkage seat 220.
[0055] Of course, in addition to this, the driving device 160 can also adopt a cylinder, an oil cylinder, etc., as long as it can be used to drive the moving seat 150 to move in the direction close to the base 110 and in the direction away from the base 110. However, the combination of the driving device 160 using the runner 161, the first driving motor 162, and the swing rod 163 is the optimal implementation mode of the present invention, which can facilitate the control of the accuracy of the movement of the moving seat 150.
[0056] The cutting device 100 further includes a plurality of material guiding frames 230 located below the packaging bag pushing plate 140 and corresponding to the plurality of cutting tools respectively. A material guiding groove 231 for guiding the packaging bag cut by the corresponding cutting tool towards the guiding device 400 is provided on the material guiding frame 230. During use, the cut packaging bag falls into the material guiding groove 231 and slides downward along the material guiding groove 231 to be guided towards the guiding device 400.
[0057] The multiple material guiding frames 230 are fixed on the rotating rod 243, and the rotating rod 243 is rotatably installed on the base 110; the cutting device 100 further includes a rotating device 240 for driving the rotating rod 243 to rotate. During use, the rotating device 240 drives the rotating rod 243 to rotate, so that the material guiding frame 230 can rotate with the rotating rod 243, and the inclination of the material guiding frame 230 can be adjusted according to actual needs. Specifically, the rotating device 240 includes a rotating rod driving cylinder 241 and a connecting rod 242; one end of the connecting rod 242 is fixed on the rotating rod 243, and the other end is hinged to the piston rod of the rotating rod driving cylinder 241, and the cylinder body of the rotating rod driving cylinder 241 is hinged on the base 110. By adopting the above structure for the rotating device 240, the rotating rod 243 can be driven to rotate while being convenient for installation.
[0058] A blowing device 260 for blowing air towards the multiple fixed cutting dies 120 is further installed on the base 110. During the cutting process, the blowing device 260 blows air to reduce the temperature, so as to avoid the enhanced ductility of the packaging bag after heat sealing and heating from affecting its cutting performance and improve the cutting effect.
[0059] The finishing machine 300 is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves 312 corresponding to the plurality of conveying grooves 301 respectively at the position of the flipping area 310. The receiving grooves 312 are communicated with one side of the corresponding conveying grooves 301 and are used for the packaging bags to lie flat; the flipping device 311 includes a plurality of flipping plates 313 respectively installed in the plurality of receiving grooves 312 and used for pushing the packaging bags to be laterally erected and inserted into the conveying grooves 301, and a flap driving component for driving the plurality of flipping plates 313 to rotate synchronously. Specifically, an inner side wall of the conveying groove 301 far from the corresponding receiving groove 312 is formed as a limiting wall for the packaging bag to abut against when the flipping plate 313 is turned upwards, and the bottom wall of the conveying groove 301 at the position corresponding to the flipping area 310 is formed as a supporting wall for supporting the packaging bag. When the plurality of packaging bags cut by the cutting device 100 are guided to the plurality of receiving grooves 312 by the guiding device 400, and the left sides of the packaging bags are located in the conveying grooves 301, the flap driving component drives the plurality of flipping plates 313 to rotate upwards synchronously. The left sides of the lying flat packaging bags abut against the limiting wall, and the packaging bags are turned over to be laterally erected and located in the conveying grooves 301 under the pushing action of the flipping plates 313, and then the packaging bags are pushed along the conveying grooves 301 by the pushing device 700.
[0060] The flipping plate 313 is pivotally connected within the corresponding accommodating groove 312 via a pivot shaft. The flipping plate driving component includes a first driving cylinder 315, a linkage plate 316, and a plurality of push claws 317 respectively corresponding to the plurality of flipping plates 313 one by one. The cylinder block of the first driving cylinder 315 is hinged to the sorting machine 300, and the piston rod of the first driving cylinder 315 is hinged to the linkage plate 316. One end of the push claw 317 is hinged to the linkage plate 316, and the other end is connected to the corresponding flipping plate 313. During use, by operating the first driving cylinder 315, the piston rod of the first driving cylinder 315 can drive the linkage plate 316 to move, so as to drive the flipping plate 313 to rotate through the push claw 317.
[0061] Certainly, in addition to this, the flipping plate driving component can also adopt the combination of a motor and a gear assembly, etc., as long as it can drive the plurality of flipping plates 313 to rotate synchronously. However, adopting the combination of the first driving cylinder 315, the linkage plate 316, and the plurality of push claws 317 for the flipping plate driving component is the optimal implementation mode of the present invention. While driving the plurality of flipping plates 313 to rotate synchronously, it can also reduce costs.
[0062] The sorting machine 300 includes a top-mounted plate seat, and the conveying groove 301 is formed on the top-mounted plate seat.
[0063] The sampling area 320 is provided with a sampling device 321 located below the top-mounted plate seat. The part of the conveying groove 301 located in the sampling area 320 is formed as a sampling through groove section 322 with an open lower end. The sampling device 321 includes a sampling opening cover plate 323 slidably installed below the top-mounted plate seat, a sampling box located below the sampling opening cover plate 323, and a second driving cylinder 325. A plurality of sampling through grooves 326 and sampling closing plate parts 327 are alternately arranged on the sampling opening cover plate 323. The sampling through grooves 326 are adapted for packaging bags to pass through, and the sampling closing plate parts 327 are used to cover the sampling through groove section 322. The piston rod of the second driving cylinder 325 is connected to the sampling opening cover plate 323. When the second driving cylinder 325 drives the sampling opening cover plate 323 to move until the sampling through groove 326 is directly opposite to the sampling through groove section 322, the packaging bags pushed to the sampling through groove section 322 can fall into the sampling box through the sampling through groove section 322 and the sampling through groove 326, thereby realizing sampling. When sampling is not required, by driving the sampling opening cover plate 323 to move until the sampling closing plate part 327 is directly opposite to the sampling through groove section 322 by the second driving cylinder 325, the sampling through groove section 322 can be covered by using the sampling closing plate part 327, and then the pushing device 700 can continue to push the packaging bags along the sampling through groove section 322 towards the weighing area 330. By adopting the above structure, the sampling device 321 can be used for sampling, so that manual sampling by operators is not required, and the workload of operators can be further reduced.
[0064] Specifically, the part of the conveying trough 301 located in the weighing area 330 is formed as a weighing through groove section 331 with an open lower end. A plurality of weighing components 332 are provided in the weighing area 330 and are respectively installed inside the lower ends of a plurality of weighing through groove sections 331 one by one. Thus, the weighing components 332 can be used to weigh the packaging bags, eliminating the need for operators to manually hold the weighing components 332 to weigh the packaging bags, which can further reduce the workload of the operators.
[0065] The part of the conveying trough 301 located in the defective product rejection area 340 is formed as a rejection through groove section 341 with an open lower end. A plurality of opening and closing devices 342 respectively corresponding to the plurality of rejection through groove sections 341, and a rejection conveyor line 345 located below the top plate seat are provided in the defective product rejection area 340. The opening and closing device 342 includes a rejection cover plate 343 rotatably installed on the top plate seat and used to close the corresponding rejection through groove section 341, and a third driving cylinder 344. The cylinder body of the third driving cylinder 344 is hinged to the frame of the sorting machine 300, and the piston rod of the third driving cylinder 344 is hinged to the rejection cover plate 343. For the packaging bags that fail to pass the weighing, the third driving cylinder 344 of the corresponding opening and closing device 342 drives the rejection cover plate 343 to rotate downward to open the rejection through groove section 341. The packaging bags pushed to the rejection through groove section 341 can fall through the rejection through groove section 341 onto the rejection conveyor line 345 and be conveyed out through the rejection conveyor line 345. For the packaging bags that pass the weighing, when the third driving cylinder 344 of the corresponding opening and closing device 342 drives the rejection cover plate 343 to rotate upward, the corresponding rejection through groove section 341 can be covered by the rejection cover plate 343, so that the packaging bags that pass the weighing can continue to move forward to the front output area 350 along the corresponding rejection through groove section 341 under the pushing of the pushing device 700.
[0066] The front output area 350 is provided with a front output device 352 located below the top plate seat. The part of the conveying groove 301 located in the front output area 350 is formed into a front output through groove section 351 with an open lower end. The front output device 352 includes a front output opening cover plate 353 slidably installed below the top plate seat, a front conveyor line 354 located below the front output opening cover plate 353, and a fourth driving cylinder 355. A plurality of front output through grooves 356 and front output closed plate parts 357 are alternately arranged on the front output opening cover plate 353. The front output through grooves 356 are adapted for packaging bags to pass through, and the front output closed plate parts 357 are used to cover the front output through groove section 351. The piston rod of the fourth driving cylinder 355 is connected to the front output opening cover plate 353. When there are packaging bags with unqualified weighing among a plurality of packaging bags in the same batch, the fourth driving cylinder 355 can drive the front output opening cover plate 353 to move until the front output through groove 356 is aligned with the front output through groove section 351. The packaging bags with qualified weighing pushed to the front output through groove section 351 can fall onto the front conveyor line 354 through the front output through groove section 351 and the front output through groove 356, and are conveyed out through the front conveyor line 354, thus realizing front output. When all the packaging bags in the same batch have qualified weighing, the fourth driving cylinder 355 drives the front output opening cover plate 353 to move until the front output closed plate part 357 is aligned with the front output through groove section 351, so as to use the front output closed plate part 357 to cover the front output through groove section 351, and then the pushing device 700 can push the packaging bags along the front output through groove section 351 to the rear output area 360 continuously.
[0067] The part of the conveying groove 301 located in the rear output area 360 is formed into a rear output groove section 361 with a closed lower end. That is, the bottom of the rear output groove section 361 has a groove bottom wall for supporting the packaging bags, so that the packaging bags can be pushed along the rear output groove section 361 to the auxiliary material attaching device 500 under the pushing of the pushing device 700.
[0068] The guiding device 400 includes a plurality of guiding frames 410 corresponding to the plurality of accommodating grooves 312 respectively. The guiding frames 410 are provided with guiding grooves 411 for the packaging bags to slide down in a lying manner into the corresponding accommodating grooves 312. The extending track of the guiding grooves 411 is arc-shaped, so that a plurality of packaging bags can be guided into the corresponding accommodating grooves 312 through the guiding grooves 411 of the plurality of guiding frames 410.
[0069] The auxiliary material attachment device 500 includes a loading mechanism 510, a translation device 520, and an attachment mechanism 530; a pushing device 540 is installed on the loading mechanism 510; the translation device 520 is used to drive the loading mechanism 510 to move to a receiving position, an auxiliary material attachment position, and a discharging position in sequence; when the loading mechanism 510 is located at the receiving position, it is connected with the rear output area 360, and is used to receive multiple packaging bags pushed out from the rear output area 360; when the loading mechanism 510 is located at the auxiliary material attachment position, the attachment mechanism 530 is located above the loading mechanism 510, and is used to adhere the auxiliary material to the packaging bag of the loading mechanism 510; when the loading mechanism 510 is located at the discharging position, the pushing device 540 pushes the packaging bag on the loading mechanism 510 to the spacing adjustment device 600. When in use, the material loading mechanism 510 can be driven to move to the receiving position by the translation device 520, and receive multiple packaging bags pushed out from the rear output area 360, and then the material loading mechanism 510 can be driven to move to the auxiliary material adhesion position by the translation device 520, and then the auxiliary material can be adhered to the packaging bag of the material loading mechanism 510 by the attachment mechanism 530, so as to achieve the attachment of the auxiliary material to the packaging bag, and then the material loading mechanism 510 can be driven to move to the discharging position by the translation device 520, and then the packaging bag with the auxiliary material attached on the material loading mechanism 510 can be pushed to the spacing adjustment device 600 by the pushing device 540.
[0070] Preferably, the material loading mechanism 510 includes a material loading base 511 and a plurality of accommodating frames 513 for accommodating the lower end of the packaging bag in a laterally erected state; the material loading base 511 is provided with a plurality of accommodating cavities 512 respectively corresponding to the plurality of conveying grooves 301 one by one and facing the corresponding conveying grooves 301, and first openings for the packaging bag to pass through are formed at both ends of each accommodating cavity 512; second openings for the packaging bag to pass through are formed at both ends of the accommodating frame 513; the plurality of accommodating frames 513 respectively correspond to the plurality of accommodating cavities 512 one by one, and the accommodating frames 513 are installed in the corresponding accommodating cavities 512 in a liftable manner. A plurality of through holes respectively corresponding to and communicating with the plurality of accommodating cavities 512 are provided at the bottom of the material loading base 511. A lower placing rod 514 extending downward and passing through the corresponding through hole is provided on the accommodating frame 513. The auxiliary material attaching device 500 further includes a lifting device 550 for promoting the accommodating frame 513 to lift upward relative to the material loading base 511 when the material loading mechanism 510 is in the auxiliary material adhesion position. When the translation device 520 drives the material loading mechanism 510 to move to the auxiliary material adhesion position, the lifting device 550 promotes the accommodating frame 513 to lift upward relative to the material loading base 511, so that the middle and upper parts of the packaging bag with the lower end accommodated in the accommodating frame 513 are exposed from the material loading base 511, and then the auxiliary material is adhered to the middle and upper parts of the packaging bag through the auxiliary material attaching mechanism 530. While the packaging bag is pushed into the accommodating frame 513 through the conveying groove 301 and in a laterally erected state by using the conveying groove 301 and the flipping device 311, by combining the material loading mechanism 510 with the material loading base 511 and the plurality of accommodating frames 513, the lifting device 550 can be used to promote the material loading base 511 to lift upward, so that the middle and upper parts of the packaging bag in a laterally erected state are exposed, which is convenient for the auxiliary material attaching mechanism 530 to adhere the auxiliary material to the middle and upper parts of the packaging bag.
[0071] The lifting device 550 includes a lifting plate 551 and a plurality of jacking frames 552 fixed on the lifting plate 551 and corresponding to the plurality of accommodating frames 513 one by one. A roller 515 for rolling cooperation with the corresponding jacking frame 552 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the lower rod 514. The jacking frame 552 includes a first flat track 553, a second flat track 554, and an outward convex ramp 555 disposed between the first flat track 553 and the second flat track 554 and protruding upward. A stop slope 556 is horizontally provided on the outward convex ramp 555 and is used to support the roller 515 of the corresponding accommodating frame 513 when the loading mechanism 510 is at the auxiliary material adhesion position. An ascending slope 557 is connected between the first flat track 553 and the stop slope 556, and a descending slope 558 is connected between the second flat track 554 and the stop slope 556. From the end of the ascending slope 557 close to the first flat track 553 to the end close to the stop slope 556, the ascending slope 557 gradually slopes upward. From the end of the descending slope 558 close to the stop slope 556 to the end close to the second flat track 554, the descending slope 558 gradually slopes downward. When the loading seat 511 moves from the receiving position toward the auxiliary material adhesion position driven by the translation device 520, the rollers 515 of each accommodating frame 513 first roll horizontally along the first flat track 553 of the corresponding jacking frame 552, and then gradually roll upward along the ascending slope 557. At this time, the accommodating frame 513 gradually moves upward relative to the loading seat 511 driven by the lower rod 514. When the loading mechanism 510 moves to the auxiliary material adhesion position, the rollers 515 of each accommodating frame 513 roll to the stop slope 556 of the corresponding jacking frame 552, and the accommodating frame 513 is lifted upward relative to the loading seat 511. The upper middle part of the packaging bag whose lower end is accommodated in the accommodating frame 513 is exposed from the loading seat 511. After the auxiliary material attaching mechanism 530 attaches the auxiliary material to the upper middle part of the packaging bag, the translation device 520 drives the loading seat 511 to move from the auxiliary material adhesion position toward the discharging position. At this time, the rollers 515 of each accommodating frame 513 first move from the stop slope 556 to the descending slope 558 and gradually roll downward along the descending slope 558. At this time, the accommodating frame 513 descends relative to the loading seat 511. When the roller 515 of the accommodating frame 513 rolls to the second flat track 554, the accommodating frame 513 descends and is accommodated in the storage cavity 512 of the loading seat 511. By adopting the above structure for the lifting device 550, it is possible to promote the synchronous lifting of each accommodating frame 513 without using power components when the loading mechanism 510 is at the auxiliary material adhesion position, thereby reducing costs.
[0072] Preferably, the accessory attaching mechanism 530 includes a carrier plate located above the lifting plate 551, an accessory supply component mounted on the carrier plate, and a manipulator mounted on the carrier plate; the accessory supply component is used to supply accessories with double-sided tape, and the manipulator is used to adsorb the accessories supplied by the accessory supply component and attach the accessories to the packaging bag with the double-sided tape sticking surface facing the packaging bag. Among them, the accessory supply component includes a unwinding device for unwinding and winding the accessory roll, a lever mechanism for tearing off the outer film of the double-sided tape on the accessory roll to expose the double-sided tape sticking surface, and a shearing mechanism for cutting out individual accessories from the accessory roll. Of course, in addition to this, any existing accessory supply component can be used as long as it can supply accessories with double-sided tape.
[0073] Of course, in addition to adopting the above structure, the accessory attaching mechanism 530 can also adopt various existing accessory attaching mechanisms 530 on the market as long as it can attach the accessories to the packaging bag.
[0074] The auxiliary material attaching device 500 further includes a support frame 561, a follower plate 562 located above the material attaching mechanism 530, and a linkage mechanism 570; a plurality of vertically arranged vertical rods are provided on the support frame 561, and the lifting plate 551 and the follower plate 562 are slidably sleeved on the plurality of vertical rods. The linkage mechanism 570 includes an adjusting rod 571, a third driving motor 572 for driving the adjusting rod 571 to rotate, a first adjusting nut 573, and a second adjusting nut 574; the adjusting rod 571 is rotatably installed on the support frame 561, and the adjusting rod 571 has a first threaded section and a second threaded section located below the first threaded section; the thread direction of the first threaded section is opposite to that of the second threaded section; the first adjusting nut 573 is threadedly connected to the first threaded section and fixedly connected to the follower plate 562; the second adjusting nut 574 is threadedly connected to the second threaded section and fixedly connected to the lifting plate 551. A fifth driving cylinder 575 is fixed on the follower plate 562, the piston rod of the fifth driving cylinder 575 is vertically arranged, and the material attaching mechanism 530 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the fifth driving cylinder 575. When the material loading seat 511 moves from the receiving position towards the auxiliary material adhesion position under the drive of the translation device 520, the third driving motor 572 drives the adjusting rod 571 to rotate forward. At this time, the follower plate 562 moves downward along the adjusting rod 571 together with the first adjusting nut 573, and the lifting plate 551 moves upward along the adjusting rod 571 together with the second adjusting nut 574, so that the lifting device 550 moves upward to facilitate the cooperation between the roller 515 and the jacking frame 552. The material attaching mechanism 530 descends together with the follower plate 562. After the material attaching mechanism 530 descends in place, the fifth driving cylinder 575 drives the material attaching mechanism 530 to move downward to attach the auxiliary material to the packaging bag by means of the material attaching mechanism 530. By adopting the above structure, the lifting device 550 and the material attaching mechanism 530 can be synchronously driven to move towards the material loading mechanism 510, and after the material attaching mechanism 530 attaches the auxiliary material to the packaging bag, the lifting device 550 and the material attaching mechanism 530 can be synchronously driven to move away from the material loading mechanism 510, which is convenient for the material loading mechanism 510 to move to the discharging position.
[0075] The translation device 520 includes a sixth driving cylinder, and the piston rod of the sixth driving cylinder is connected to the material loading seat 511 of the material loading mechanism 510. Thus, by moving the piston rod of the sixth driving cylinder, the material loading mechanism 510 can be driven to move to the receiving position, the auxiliary material adhesion position, and the discharging position in sequence. A guiding rail is provided on the top plate seat, and the material loading seat 511 is provided with a sliding frame that slidably cooperates with the guiding rail, so as to guide and support the sliding of the material loading seat 511.
[0076] The pusher device 540 includes two first pushing blocks movably mounted on the loading base 511, two seventh driving cylinders 542 mounted on the loading base 511 and respectively corresponding to the two first pushing blocks one by one, a fourth driving motor 543 mounted on one of the first pushing blocks, a pivot seat mounted on the other first pushing block, and a first pushing and dialing piece 544; the power output end of the seventh driving cylinder 542 is connected to the corresponding first pushing block, both ends of one side of the first pushing and dialing piece 544 are provided with a pair of docking shafts, one pair of docking shafts of the first pushing and dialing piece 544 is connected to the output shaft of the fourth driving motor 543, and the other pair of docking shafts is rotatably mounted on the pivot seat. When the auxiliary materials are adhered to the packaging bag and the loading mechanism 510 moves towards the discharging position, the seventh driving cylinder 542 drives the first pushing block to move towards the sorting machine 300. When the loading mechanism 510 is located at the discharging position, the fourth driving motor 543 drives the first pushing and dialing piece 544 to rotate downward, and the seventh driving cylinder 542 drives the first pushing block to move towards the spacing adjusting device 600. The top ends of the packaging bags in the plurality of accommodating frames 513 are pushed by the first pushing and dialing piece 544 to push the packaging bags from the accommodating frames 513 onto the spacing adjusting device 600.
[0077] The spacing adjusting device 600 includes an adjusting seat 610 and a spacing adjusting component 620; the adjusting seat 610 is formed with a plurality of activity slots 611 with the same width for accommodating the packaging bags; the spacing adjusting component 620 is used for synchronously adjusting the widths of the respective activity slots 611. When the pusher device 540 pushes the plurality of packaging bags of the loading mechanism 510 into the plurality of activity slots 611 of the spacing adjusting device 600, and the widths of the respective activity slots 611 are adjusted by the spacing adjusting component 620, so as to finely adjust the spacing between the respective packaging bags according to the size of the interval range of the inner support of the packaging box, and then transfer the plurality of packaging bags with adjusted spacing into the inner support of the packaging box.
[0078] The adjustment seat 610 includes a base 612, an adjustment groove 613 provided on the base 612 and extending along the length direction of the base 612, and a plurality of adjustment plates 614 movably inserted into the adjustment groove 613; an activity groove 611 is formed between any two adjacent adjustment plates 614. The distance adjustment member 620 includes two scissor-type telescopic frames 621 arranged oppositely and a push-pull member 622. Each scissor-type telescopic frame 621 includes a plurality of cross-bar units. The upper ends of the plurality of cross-bar units of the scissor-type telescopic frame 621 are sequentially hinged, and the lower ends of the plurality of cross-bar units of the scissor-type telescopic frame 621 are sequentially hinged; the cross-bar unit includes two cross-bars arranged crosswise and hinged in the middle. The relative hinge points between the upper ends of the two scissor-type telescopic frames 621 are all hinged through an upper horizontal bar 626, and the relative hinge points between the lower ends of the two scissor-type telescopic frames 621 are hinged through a lower horizontal bar 625. The lower end of each adjustment plate 614 has a mating rod 623 extending downward out of the adjustment groove 613. Each upper horizontal bar 626 and lower horizontal bar 625 respectively correspond to the mating rods 623 of the plurality of adjustment plates 614 one by one; a mating groove 624 extending along the height direction of the mating rod 623 and for the corresponding upper horizontal bar 626 and lower horizontal bar 625 to pass through is provided on the mating rod 623, and the push-pull member 622 is used to promote the telescopic movement of the two scissor-type telescopic frames 621. After the material pushing device 540 pushes the plurality of packaging bags of the material loading mechanism 510 into the plurality of activity grooves 611 of the spacing adjustment device 600, by promoting the two scissor-type telescopic frames 621 to extend through the push-pull member 622, the plurality of mating rods 623 can be moved under the driving action of the corresponding upper horizontal bar 626 and lower horizontal bar 625, and the distance between any two adjacent adjustment plates 614 can be synchronously increased, so as to synchronously increase the width of each activity groove 611; and by promoting the two scissor-type telescopic frames 621 to contract through the push-pull member 622, the plurality of mating rods 623 can be moved under the drive of the corresponding upper horizontal bar 626 and lower horizontal bar 625, and the distance between any two adjacent adjustment plates 614 can be synchronously reduced, so as to synchronously reduce the width of each activity groove 611.
[0079] The adjustment seat 610 further includes a bottom shell fixed below the base 612. The first adjustment plate 614 is fixed in the bottom shell. The push-pull member 622 includes an eighth driving cylinder with the cylinder body fixed in the bottom shell. The last adjustment plate 614 is connected to the piston rod of the eighth driving cylinder. Thus, by driving the last adjustment plate 614 to move through the piston rod of the eighth driving cylinder, the scissor-type telescopic frame 621 can be pushed and pulled to promote the telescopic movement of the scissor-type telescopic frame 621.
[0080] A supporting seat 651 for fixedly placing the inner tray of the packaging box is further installed on the adjusting seat 610. A driving shaft 631 is provided at each end of the adjusting seat 610. The pitch adjusting device 600 further includes an adjusting frame 641 and a pitch adjusting driving motor 642. The driving shafts 631 at both ends of the adjusting seat 610 are respectively installed at both ends of the adjusting frame 641 in a one-to-one correspondence. The output shaft of the pitch adjusting driving motor 642 is connected to the driving shaft 631 at one end of the adjusting seat 610, and the body of the pitch adjusting driving motor 642 is fixed on the adjusting frame 641. Specifically, the supporting seat 651 is installed on the bottom shell of the adjusting seat 610, and the driving shafts 631 are all arranged on the bottom shell of the adjusting seat 610. During use, a plurality of packaging bags pushed by the material pushing device 540 to the pitch adjusting device 600 are adjusted in pitch, and then by the operation of the pitch adjusting driving motor 642, the adjusting seat 610 can be driven to rotate forward so that the adjusting seat 610 rotates to an inclined state. At this time, the packaging bags in the plurality of movable slots 611 can slide downward and slide into the respective interval areas of the inner tray of the packaging box from the open end of the inner tray of the packaging box. Then, the pitch adjusting driving motor 642 drives the adjusting seat 610 to rotate to a horizontal state. At this time, the inner tray of the packaging box loaded with packaging bags can be moved into the packaging box. In this way, a plurality of packaging bags can be conveniently packaged in the packaging box. A linkage device for driving the supporting seat 651 to translate can also be installed on the adjusting seat 610. Thus, when the number of interval areas of the inner tray of the packaging box is relatively large, the supporting seat 651 can be first driven to move by the linkage device so that some interval areas of the inner tray of the packaging box are aligned with the movable slots 611. After the packaging bags slide into these interval areas, the supporting seat 651 is driven to move by the linkage device again so that other interval areas of the inner tray of the packaging box are aligned with the movable slots 611. Thus, when the adjusting seat 610 rotates to an inclined state next time, the packaging bags sliding from the movable slots 611 can be received. In this way, the packaging requirements for more packaging bags can be met. Among them, a plurality of positioning blocks for positioning the inner tray of the packaging box are provided on the supporting seat 651, and the plurality of positioning blocks are installed on the supporting seat 651 in a manner that their positions can be adjusted. Thus, by adjusting the installation positions of the positioning blocks on the supporting seat 651, it is convenient to position and fix the inner trays of packaging boxes with different sizes.
[0081] The pushing device 700 includes a moving frame 710, a power device 720 for driving the moving frame 710 to move along the length direction of the top plate seat, a plurality of pushing blades 711 arranged in sequence along the length direction of the top plate seat above the top plate seat and pivotally connected to the moving frame 710, a row bar 712 hinged to the plurality of pushing blades 711, and a ninth driving cylinder 713; the cylinder body of the ninth driving cylinder 713 is hinged to the moving frame 710, a transfer shaft is fixed on one of the pushing blades 711 and pivotally connected to the moving frame 710 through the transfer shaft, a pushing rod is connected to the transfer shaft, and the piston rod of the ninth driving cylinder 713 is hinged to the pushing rod; the power device 720 includes a bottom box seat, a bottom connection seat movably installed on the bottom box seat, a lead screw horizontally arranged and rotatably installed on the bottom box seat, a sixth driving motor fixed on the bottom box seat and used for driving the lead screw to rotate, and a lead screw nut matchingly sleeved on the lead screw and fixed on the bottom connection seat; the moving frame 710 is fixedly connected to the bottom connection seat, and when the sixth driving motor works, it can drive the bottom connection seat and the moving frame 710 to move back and forth, so as to drive the plurality of pushing blades 711 to move back and forth. When the moving frame 710 moves backward, through the work of the ninth driving cylinder 713, it drives the transfer shaft and the pushing blade 711 thereon to rotate forward, and drives the remaining pushing blades 711 to rotate forward through the row bar 712 to dial the packaging bag. In this way, the packaging bag can be pushed to move by means of the reciprocating movement of each pushing blade 711.
[0082] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the protection scope required by the present invention.
Claims
1. A bagged product cutting and finishing line, characterized by: The invention comprises a cutting device, a sorting machine, a guiding device, an auxiliary material attachment device and a spacing adjustment device for cutting packaging bags containing materials; the sorting machine, the auxiliary material attachment device and the spacing adjustment device are arranged in sequence; the sorting machine is provided with a plurality of conveying slots for packaging bags to be embedded, and a pushing device is installed on the sorting machine, and the pushing device is used to push the packaging bags in the conveying slots along the conveying slots toward the auxiliary material attachment device; the sorting machine is provided with a turning area, a sampling area, a weighing area, a substandard product rejection area, a front output area, a rear output area and a back output area in sequence along the pushing direction of the packaging bags. The output area is placed; the guiding device is used to guide the multiple packaging bags cut by the cutting device to the turning area of the sorting machine, and the turning area is provided with a turning device, and the turning device is used to turn over the multiple packaging bags guided from the guiding device to the sorting machine so that the multiple packaging bags are in a sideways upright state and are respectively embedded in multiple conveying grooves one by one; the auxiliary material attachment device is used to receive the multiple packaging bags pushed out from the rear output area and attach the auxiliary materials to the packaging bags; the spacing adjustment device is used to adjust the spacing between the multiple packaging bags with auxiliary materials attached, and transfer the packaging bags to the inner tray of the packaging box.
2. The bagged product cutting and finishing line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting device comprises a base, a plurality of fixed cutting dies fixed on the base, a plurality of abutting knife seats fixed on the base and respectively corresponding to the plurality of fixed cutting dies, a supporting unit arranged on the base, a packaging bag pushing plate movably arranged on the supporting unit, a first elastic element, a movable seat, a driving device, a plurality of movable cutting dies fixed on the movable seat and respectively corresponding to the plurality of fixed cutting dies, a plurality of positioning seats respectively corresponding to the plurality of fixed cutting dies, a plurality of easy-tear cutting blades fixed on the movable seat and respectively corresponding to the plurality of abutting knife seats, and an abutting block arranged on the movable seat and used for pushing the packaging bag pushing plate towards the base; the driving device is used for driving the movable seat to move towards the base, and also for driving the movable seat to move away from the base; the movable The movable cutting die is used to cooperate with the corresponding fixed cutting die to form a cutting tool for cutting packaging bags; the abutting knife seat is provided with a slit for the corresponding easy-tear cutting blade to extend into; the packaging bag push plate is located below the abutting knife seat and is used to push the packaging bag; the first elastic element abuts between the packaging bag push plate and the base, and is used to provide an elastic force that urges the packaging bag push plate to move away from the base; the positioning seat is used to push the packaging bag against the corresponding fixed cutting die and the abutting knife seat, and the positioning seat is provided with a through groove for the easy-tear cutting blade to pass through; the positioning seat is provided with a mobile matching unit movably mounted on the mobile seat, and a second elastic element is abutted between each mobile matching unit and the mobile seat, and the second elastic element is used to provide an elastic force that urges the positioning seat to move away from the mobile seat.
3. The bagged product cutting and finishing line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed cutting die is provided with a cutting edge for the corresponding movable cutting die to be embedded; the inner bottom wall of the cutting edge is formed into a cutting matching surface which is concave in the middle and convex at both ends; the bottom of the movable cutting die is provided with a cutting forming surface which matches the cutting matching surface.
4. The bagged product cutting and finishing line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting device also includes a linkage seat movably mounted on the base, and the movable seat is fixedly connected to the linkage seat; the driving device includes a rotating wheel, a first driving motor for driving the rotating wheel to rotate, and a swing rod; one end of the swing rod is hinged on the rotating wheel, and the other end is hinged on the linkage seat; the hinge point between the swing rod and the rotating wheel is staggered from the rotation axis of the rotating wheel.
5. The bagged product cutting and finishing line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The part of the sorting machine located in the flipping area is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves corresponding to the plurality of conveying grooves respectively, and the accommodating grooves are connected to one side of the corresponding conveying groove and allow the packaging bags to lie flat; the flipping device includes a plurality of flipping plates which are respectively installed in the plurality of accommodating grooves and used for pushing the packaging bags so that the packaging bags are embedded in the conveying groove in a sideways upright state, and a flipping plate driving component for driving the plurality of flipping plates to rotate synchronously.
6. The bagged product cutting and finishing line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flip plate is pivoted in the corresponding accommodating groove through a pivot shaft, and the flip plate driving component includes a first driving cylinder, a linkage plate, and a plurality of push claws corresponding to the plurality of flip plates respectively; the cylinder body of the first driving cylinder is hinged on the sorting machine, and the piston rod of the first driving cylinder is hinged to the linkage plate; one end of the push claw is hinged on the linkage plate, and the other end is connected to the corresponding flip plate.
7. The bagged product cutting and finishing line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guiding device comprises a plurality of guiding frames corresponding to the plurality of accommodating grooves respectively, and the guiding frames are provided with guiding grooves for the packaging bags to slide down into the corresponding accommodating grooves in a lying manner; the extension track of the guiding grooves is in an arc shape.
8. The bagged product cutting and finishing line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary material attachment device includes a loading mechanism, a translation device and an attachment mechanism; a pushing device is installed on the loading mechanism; the translation device is used to drive the loading mechanism to move to a receiving position, an auxiliary material attachment position and a discharging position in sequence; when the loading mechanism is located at the receiving position, it is connected with the rear output area and is used to receive multiple packaging bags pushed out from the rear output area; when the loading mechanism is located at the auxiliary material attachment position, the attachment mechanism is located above the loading mechanism and is used to adhere the auxiliary material to the packaging bag of the loading mechanism; when the loading mechanism is located at the discharging position, the pushing device pushes the packaging bag on the loading mechanism to the spacing adjustment device.
9. The bagged product cutting and finishing line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing adjustment device comprises an adjustment seat and a spacing adjustment component; the adjustment seat is formed with a plurality of movable grooves for accommodating packaging bags; and the spacing adjustment component is used for synchronously adjusting the widths of the movable grooves.
10. The bagged product cutting and finishing line according to claim 9, characterized in that: The adjustment seat is also equipped with a supporting seat for fixing the inner support of the packaging box. A driving shaft is arranged at both ends of the adjustment seat. The spacing adjustment device also includes an adjustment frame and a spacing adjustment driving motor. The driving shafts at both ends of the adjustment seat are respectively installed on the two ends of the adjustment frame in a one-to-one correspondence. The output shaft of the spacing adjustment driving motor is connected to the driving shaft at one end of the adjustment seat, and the body of the spacing adjustment driving motor is fixed on the adjustment frame.
Citation Information
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