Multifunctional electronic waste magnetic separation and transportation device
By introducing a second rolling drum, connecting shaft, and tilting block into the electronic waste magnetic separation and transportation device, the problem of inconvenient adjustment of the conveyor belt angle and height is solved, achieving stable transportation and protection of the conveyor belt, and improving the equipment's multifunctionality and transportation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310149251.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-02-15
AI Technical Summary
Traditional magnetic separation and transportation devices for electronic waste are not easy to adjust to different angles during transportation, which causes some electronic waste to fall off, the conveyor belt to warp in some places, and the protective parts to be difficult to adjust.
A multifunctional magnetic separation and transportation device for electronic waste was designed. By setting a second rolling drum, a connecting shaft and an inclined block, and cooperating with a socket and a support, the angle and height of the conveyor belt can be adjusted. The conveyor belt is fixed by a movable protective plate and a pressing plate structure to ensure stable transportation.
It enables flexible adjustment of the conveyor belt, prevents it from falling off, improves transportation efficiency and equipment stability, reduces the problem of localized lifting of the conveyor belt, and enhances the protective effect.
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Figure CN116409599B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of electronic waste magnetic separation and transportation, and particularly relates to a multifunctional electronic waste magnetic separation and transportation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The electronic waste magnetic separation and transportation device is a device for magnetic separation and transportation of electronic waste in the recycling process. The device can screen and classify specific electronic waste components through magnetic separation in the transportation process. The device can conveniently pre-classify and transport the electronic waste to different devices for processing in the process of treating electronic waste, thereby reducing the process and increasing the processing efficiency in recycling. The conventional electronic waste magnetic separation and transportation device has the problems that the conveying part is inconvenient to assist in adjusting to different angles for use, thereby easily causing some electronic waste to fall off when the conveying part is too flat, and the conveying belt is inconvenient to press for assisting in adjustment for use, which easily causes the conveying belt to be locally lifted away from the transmission part to affect the conveying and the protection part to be inconvenient to adjust for use.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a multifunctional electronic waste magnetic separation and transportation device. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the application provides a multifunctional electronic waste magnetic separation and transportation device to solve the problems of inconvenient auxiliary adjustment to different angles, inconvenient auxiliary adjustment of pressing the conveying belt and inconvenient adjustment of the protection part. The multifunctional electronic waste magnetic separation and transportation device comprises a workbench, support columns, connecting rods, side vertical rods, movable cross rods, L-shaped moving rods, rectangular support blocks, first rolling cylinders, adjustment side plate structures, conveying belts, positioning bolts, movable protection plate structures, movable pressing plate structures, anti-skid seats and connecting rings. The connecting rings are respectively welded around the lower end of the workbench. The support columns are threadedly connected inside the connecting rings, and the connecting rods are bolted between the support columns. The side vertical rods are respectively bolted at the left and right ends of the workbench. The movable cross rods are inserted above the inside of the side vertical rods. The L-shaped moving rods are threadedly connected to the middle upper side of the inside of the side vertical rods. The rectangular support blocks are respectively bolted to the middle left and right sides of the upper surface of the workbench, and the first rolling cylinders are installed between the rectangular support blocks through bearings. The adjustment side plate structures are installed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the workbench. The conveying belts are sleeved on the outer walls of the first rolling cylinders. The positioning bolts are threadedly connected to the upper ends of the side vertical rods. The movable protection plate structures are installed on the inside of the movable cross rods. The movable pressing plate structures are installed at the lower ends of the L-shaped moving rods. The anti-skid seats are cemented to the lower ends of the support columns. The adjustment side plate structures comprise second rolling cylinders, connecting shafts, inclined blocks, sleeving seats, support seats and movable support rod frame structures. The connecting shafts are embedded in the second rolling cylinders. The inclined blocks are installed at the left and right ends of the connecting shafts through bearings. The sleeving seats are sleeved on the outer walls of the inclined blocks and are fixed through bolts. The support seats are bolted to the right side of the sleeving seats and are arranged at the right end of the second rolling cylinders. The movable support rod frame structures are installed at the lower part of the support seats.
[0005] Preferably, the movable support rod frame structure comprises moving plates, sliding holes, sleeving pipes, telescopic rods, protection pads and inclined heads. The moving plates are respectively bolted to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the workbench. The sliding holes are formed in the inside upper side of the moving plates and are connected with the sleeving pipes through bolts. One end of the telescopic rod is welded with the inclined head, and the other end is inserted into the sleeving pipe. The protection pads are respectively cemented to the front and rear surfaces of the moving plates. The inclined head is bolted and screwed into the inside of the support seat.
[0006] Preferably, the movable protective plate structure comprises vertical baffle, first moving slot, second moving slot, sliding block, fastening plate and inclined plate, the right side of the interior of the vertical baffle is respectively provided with the first moving slot and the second moving slot; the sliding block is inserted in the first moving slot and the second moving slot; one end of the fastening plate is welded with the sliding block, and the other end is welded with the inclined plate; the inclined plate is connected with the movable cross bar through bolts and nuts.
[0007] Preferably, the movable pressing plate structure comprises dismounting seat, movable column, limiting nut, assembling seat, pulley and compression spring, the dismounting seat is fixed on the lower part of the L-shaped moving rod through bolts; the movable column is inserted in the right side of the interior of the dismounting seat; the limiting nut is threadedly connected on the outer wall of the movable column; the assembling seat is bolted on the lower end of the movable column; the pulley is shaft-connected on the inner wall of the assembling seat; the compression spring is sleeved on the lower part of the outer wall of the movable column.
[0008] Preferably, the upper part of the outer wall of the rectangular supporting block is bolted with a sleeving seat, the sleeving seat is arranged in a U shape, the interior of the sleeving seat is matched with the inclined block, and is fixed through bolts.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting shaft is provided with a bearing at the connection with the inclined block.
[0010] Preferably, the supporting seat is arranged in a U shape, the interior of the supporting seat is matched with the inclined head, and is fixed through bolts.
[0011] Preferably, the sleeving pipe and the telescopic rod are matched and bolted, and the sleeving pipe is tightly attached to the outer wall of the moving plate through bolts.
[0012] Preferably, the protective pad on the outer wall of the moving plate adopts a rubber pad with a thickness of one to three millimeters.
[0013] Preferably, the vertical baffle is arranged on the left and right sides of the upper part of the workbench.
[0014] Preferably, the first moving slot and the second moving slot are assembled in a T shape, the first moving slot and the second moving slot are matched with the sliding block, and the sliding block is arranged in a T shape.
[0015] Preferably, the fastening plate is bolted with the right end of the vertical baffle, and the fastening plate is movably connected with the movable cross bar through the inclined plate.
[0016] Preferably, the right side of the interior of the dismounting seat is matched with the movable column, and the lower end of the movable column is connected with the assembling seat.
[0017] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the compression spring respectively abut against the dismounting seat and the assembling seat.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial effects of:
[0019] 1. In the present application, the second rolling cylinder, connecting shaft and inclined block are arranged to facilitate rotation during adjustment.
[0020] 2. In the present application, the inclined block and the sleeve seat are arranged to facilitate the adjustment of the second rolling cylinder to different angles.
[0021] 3. In the present application, the support seat and the inclined head are arranged to facilitate movement during height adjustment.
[0022] 4. In the present application, the sleeve pipe and the telescopic rod are arranged to achieve height adjustment, thereby cooperating with the angle adjustment of the second rolling cylinder.
[0023] 5. In the present application, the moving plate, sliding hole and protective pad are arranged to facilitate left and right movement of the sleeve pipe during adjustment.
[0024] 6. In the present application, the vertical baffle, first moving slot and second moving slot are arranged to facilitate movement and adjustment of the sliding block.
[0025] 7. In the present application, the sliding block, fastening plate and inclined plate are arranged to facilitate adjustment of the angle of the vertical baffle, and also facilitate fixation of the sliding block during adjustment.
[0026] 8. In the present application, the disassembly seat and L-shaped moving rod are arranged to facilitate adjustment during disassembly.
[0027] 9. In the present application, the limiting nut and movable column are arranged to limit the movement of the movable column.
[0028] 10. In the present application, the movable column, assembly seat, pulley and compression spring are arranged to facilitate the downward fixation of the adjusted conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application.
[0030] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment side support plate structure of the present application.
[0031] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the movable support rod frame structure of the present application.
[0032] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the movable protection plate structure of the present application.
[0033] Figure 5It is the structural schematic view of the movable pressing plate structure of the application.
[0034] In the figure:
[0035] 1, workbench; 2, support column; 3, connecting rod; 4, side vertical rod; 5, movable cross rod; 6, L-shaped moving rod; 7, rectangular support block; 8, first rolling cylinder; 9, adjusting side support plate structure; 91, second rolling cylinder; 92, connecting shaft; 93, inclined block; 94, sleeving seat; 95, support seat; 96, movable support rod frame structure; 961, moving plate; 962, sliding hole; 963, sleeving pipe; 964, telescopic rod; 965, protective pad; 966, inclined head; 10, conveying belt; 11, positioning bolt; 12, movable protection plate structure; 121, vertical baffle; 122, first moving groove; 123, second moving groove; 124, sliding block; 125, fastening plate; 126, inclined plate; 13, movable pressing plate structure; 131, dismounting seat; 132, movable column; 133, limiting nut; 134, assembling seat; 135, pulley; 136, compression spring; 14, anti-skid seat; 15, connecting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The application is further described below in combination with the drawings:
[0037] Embodiment:
[0038] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1As shown, a multifunctional electronic waste magnetic separation and transportation device includes a workbench 1, support columns 2, connecting rods 3, side vertical rods 4, movable crossbars 5, L-shaped moving rods 6, rectangular support blocks 7, a first rolling drum 8, an adjusting side support plate structure 9, a conveyor belt 10, positioning bolts 11, a movable protective plate structure 12, a movable clamping plate structure 13, an anti-slip seat 14, and connecting rings 15. Connecting rings 15 are welded to the lower end of the workbench 1 around its perimeter. The support columns 2 are threaded into the connecting rings 15, and the connecting rods 3 are bolted between the support columns 2. The support columns 2 are rotated into the connecting rings 15, and then the connecting rods 3 are bolted between the support columns 2. The side vertical rods 4 are bolted to the left and right ends of the workbench 1. The movable crossbars 5 are inserted into the upper part of the side vertical rods 4. The movable crossbars 5 can be moved left and right. The L-shaped moving rod 6 is threadedly connected to the upper middle side of the side vertical rod 4. The L-shaped moving rod 6 can be manually rotated and moved left and right within the side vertical rod 4 to reach a suitable position. The rectangular support blocks 7 are bolted to the left and right middle sides of the upper surface of the workbench 1, and a first rolling cylinder 8 is installed between the rectangular support blocks 7 and the rectangular support blocks 7 through a bearing. The adjusting side support plate structure 9 is installed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the workbench 1. The conveyor belt 10 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rolling cylinder 8. The positioning bolt 11 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the side vertical rod 4. The movable protective plate structure 12 is installed on the inner side of the movable crossbar 5. The movable clamping plate structure 13 is installed at the lower end of the L-shaped moving rod 6. The anti-slip seat 14 is glued to the lower end of the support column 2.
[0039] As attached Figure 2 As shown in the above embodiment, specifically, the adjustable side support plate structure 9 includes a second rolling cylinder 91, a connecting shaft 92, an inclined block 93, a sleeve seat 94, a support seat 95, and a movable support rod frame structure 96. The connecting shaft 92 is embedded inside the second rolling cylinder 91. The inclined blocks 93 are installed on the left and right ends of the connecting shaft 92 through bearings. At the same time, the sleeve seat 94 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inclined block 93 and fixed by bolts. The second rolling cylinder 91 rotates in the inclined block 93 through the connecting shaft 92 and is supported by the conveyor belt 10 while conveying. The inclined block 93 moves inside the sleeve seat 94 and is then fixed by tightening the bolts at its connection. The support seat 95 is bolted to the right side of the sleeve seat 94 and is located at the right end of the second rolling cylinder 91. The movable support rod frame structure 96 is installed at the lower part of the support seat 95.
[0040] As attached Figure 3As shown in the above embodiment, the movable support rod frame structure 96 includes a moving plate 961, a sliding hole 962, a sleeve pipe 963, a telescopic rod 964, a protective pad 965, and an inclined head 966. The moving plate 961 is bolted on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the workbench 1. The sliding hole 962 is formed on the inside upper side of the moving plate 961 and is connected with the sleeve pipe 963 through a bolt. The telescopic rod 964 has the inclined head 966 welded on one end and is inserted into the sleeve pipe 963. The protective pad 965 is glued on the front and rear surfaces of the moving plate 961. The inclined head 966 is bolted and screwed on the inside of the support seat 95.
[0041] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 4 As shown in the above embodiment, the movable protection plate structure 12 includes an upright baffle 121, a first moving groove 122, a second moving groove 123, a sliding block 124, a fastening plate 125, and an inclined plate 126. The first moving groove 122 and the second moving groove 123 are formed on the right side of the inside of the upright baffle 121. The sliding block 124 is inserted into the first moving groove 122 and the second moving groove 123. The fastening plate 125 has the sliding block 124 welded on one end and the inclined plate 126 welded on the other end. The inclined plate 126 is connected with the movable cross rod 5 through a bolt and a nut. The upright baffle 121 is moved up and down with the sliding block 124, and the inclined plate 126 is inclined with the movable cross rod 5. Then, the bolt at the connection is tightened, so that the upright baffle 121 is inclined and shields the upper part of the conveyor belt 10.
[0042] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 5 As shown in the above embodiment, the movable pressing plate structure 13 includes a dismounting seat 131, a movable column 132, a limiting nut 133, an assembling seat 134, a pulley 135, and a compression spring 136. The dismounting seat 131 is fixed on the lower part of the L-shaped moving rod 6 through a bolt. The dismounting seat 131 is sleeved on the lower end of the L-shaped moving rod 6 and is fixed through a bolt. The movable column 132 is inserted into the right side of the inside of the dismounting seat 131. The limiting nut 133 is threadedly connected on the outer wall of the movable column 132. The assembling seat 134 is bolted on the lower end of the movable column 132. The pulley 135 is shaft-connected on the inner wall of the assembling seat 134. The compression spring 136 is sleeved on the lower part of the outer wall of the movable column 132. The assembling seat 134 and the movable column 132 are combined with the elastic force of the compression spring 136 to press the conveyor belt 10 on the surface of the first rolling cylinder 8 and the second rolling cylinder 9 through the pulley 135.
[0043] Working principle
[0044] The working principle of the present application: during adjustment, the movable telescopic rod 964 and the sleeve joint pipe 963 reach the proper height, and the sleeve joint pipe 963 moves on the moving plate 961 to reach the proper position, and then the bolts at the connecting position are tightened to fix, so that the side of the second rolling cylinder 91 is tilted to reach the proper angle, and the tilting block 93 moves in the inside of the sleeve joint seat 94 during the tilting process, and then the bolts at the connecting position are tightened to fix, after the preliminary adjustment is completed, the L-shaped moving rod 6 is rotated on the side vertical rod 4 to reach the proper position, and then the dismounting seat 131 is sleeved on the lower end of the L-shaped moving rod 6 and is fixed through the bolts, so that the assembling seat 134 and the movable column 132 cooperate to compress the elastic force of the compression spring 136 to press the conveying belt 10 on the surface of the first rolling cylinder 8 and the second rolling cylinder 91 to be limited through the pulley 135, finally, the vertical baffle 121 is moved up and down to cooperate with the sliding block 124 to move, and the tilting plate 126 is tilted to cooperate with the movable cross rod 5 to move, and then the bolts at the connecting position are tightened, so that the vertical baffle 121 is tilted and shields the upper part of the conveying belt 10, so that the adjustment work can be realized, and during the working process, the conveying belt 10 is connected with the rollers of the conveyor, and is supported through the first rolling cylinder 8 and the second rolling cylinder 91, and then the conveying belt 10 is driven to rotate and the materials are placed on the conveying belt 10 to realize the transportation and other works.
[0045] The technical solutions of the present application or the technical solutions inspired by the present application can be used to design similar technical solutions to achieve the above technical effects, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A multi-functional electronic waste magnetic separation and transport device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a multifunctional electronic waste magnetic separation transport device, including work table (1), support column (2), connecting rod (3), side vertical pole (4), movable cross bar (5), L type moving rod (6), rectangular support block (7), first rolling cylinder (8), adjust side branch board structure (9), conveyer belt (10), positioning bolt (11), movable protection board structure (12), movable compression board structure (13), antiskid seat (14) and connecting ring (15), the work table (1) lower end's all around welding connecting ring (15) respectively, the support column (2) threaded connection is in the inside of connecting ring (15), while support column (2) and support column (2) between bolt mounting have connecting rod (3), the side vertical pole (4) bolt mounting is in work table (1) left and right two ends respectively, the movable cross bar (5) is inserted in the inside upper side of side vertical pole (4), the L type moving rod (6) threaded connection is in the inside upper side of side vertical pole (4), the rectangular support block (7) bolt mounting is in work table (1) upper surface's middle left side and middle right side respectively, while rectangular support block (7) and rectangular support block (7) between bearing have first rolling cylinder (8), the adjust side branch board structure (9) installs in work table (1) upper surface's left and right sides, the conveyer belt (10) is sleeved on the outer wall of first rolling cylinder (8), the positioning bolt (11) threaded connection is in the upper end of side vertical pole (4), the movable protection board structure (12) installs in movable cross bar (5) inboard, the movable compression board structure (13) installs in the lower end of L type moving rod (6), the antiskid seat (14) cementation is in the lower end of support column (2), the adjust side branch board structure (9) includes second rolling cylinder (91), connecting shaft (92), inclined block (93), sleeve seat (94), support seat (95) and movable support pole frame structure (96), the second rolling cylinder (91) inlay has connecting shaft (92), the connecting shaft (92) left and right two ends have inclined block (93) through bearing, while inclined block (93) outer wall sleeve has sleeve seat (94), and fixed through bolt, the support seat (95) bolt mounting is in the right side of sleeve seat (94), while support seat (95) sets up in the right end of second rolling cylinder (91), the movable support pole frame structure (96) installs in the lower part of support seat (95), the movable support pole frame structure (96) includes moving plate (961), sliding hole (962), sleeve pipe (963), telescopic rod (964), protection pad (965) and inclined head (966), the moving plate (961) bolt mounting is in work table (1) upper surface's left and right sides respectively, the sliding hole (962) is set up in the inside upper side of moving plate (961), while sliding hole (962) is connected with sleeve pipe (963) through bolt, telescopic rod (964) one end welding has inclined head (966), and the other end inserts in sleeve pipe (963).The protective pad (965) is respectively glued on the front and back surfaces of the moving plate (961); the inclined head (966) is bolted and screwed in the inside of the support seat (95).
2. The multi-functional electronic waste magnetic separation conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The upper part of the outer wall of the rectangular supporting block (7) is bolted with a sleeve socket (94), which is arranged in a U shape, the inside of the sleeve socket (94) is matched with the inclined block (93), and is fixed by bolts.
3. The multi-functional electronic waste magnetic separation conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The connecting shaft (92) is provided with a bearing at the connection with the inclined block (93), the supporting seat (95) is arranged in a U shape, the inside of the supporting seat (95) is matched with the inclined head (966), and is fixed by bolts.
4. The multi-functional electronic waste magnetic separation conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The sleeve pipe (963) is matched with the telescopic rod (964) and is fixed by bolts, the sleeve pipe (963) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the moving plate (961) by bolts, and the protective pad (965) on the outer wall of the moving plate (961) is a rubber pad with a thickness of one to three millimeters.
5. The multi-functional electronic waste magnetic separation conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The movable protection plate structure (12) comprises an upright baffle (121), a first moving groove (122), a second moving groove (123), a sliding block (124), a fastening plate (125) and an inclined plate (126), the right side of the inside of the upright baffle (121) is respectively provided with the first moving groove (122) and the second moving groove (123); the sliding block (124) is inserted into the first moving groove (122) and the second moving groove (123); one end of the fastening plate (125) is welded with the sliding block (124), and the other end is welded with the inclined plate (126); the inclined plate (126) is connected with the movable cross bar (5) through bolts and nuts.
6. The multi-functional electronic waste magnetic separation conveyor as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The upright baffle (121) is arranged on the left and right sides of the upper part of the workbench (1), the fastening plate (125) is bolted with the right end of the upright baffle (121), and the fastening plate (125) is movably connected with the movable cross bar (5) through the inclined plate (126).
7. The multi-functional electronic waste magnetic separation conveyor of claim 5, wherein, The first moving groove (122) and the second moving groove (123) are assembled in a T shape, the first moving groove (122) and the second moving groove (123) are matched with the sliding block (124), and the sliding block (124) is arranged in a T shape.
8. The multi-functional electronic waste magnetic separation conveyor of claim 1, wherein, The movable compression plate structure (13) comprises a dismounting seat (131), a movable column (132), a limiting nut (133), an assembling seat (134), a pulley (135) and a compression spring (136), the dismounting seat (131) is fixed at the lower part of the L-shaped moving rod (6) by bolts; the movable column (132) is inserted into the right side of the inside of the dismounting seat (131); the limiting nut (133) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the movable column (132); the assembling seat (134) is bolted to the lower end of the movable column (132); the pulley (135) is shaft-connected to the inner wall of the assembling seat (134); and the compression spring (136) is sleeved on the lower part of the outer wall of the movable column (132).
9. The multi-functional electronic waste magnetic separation conveyor of claim 8, wherein, The right side of the inside of the dismounting seat (131) is matched with the movable column (132), the lower end of the movable column (132) is connected with the assembling seat (134), and the upper and lower ends of the compression spring (136) respectively abut against the dismounting seat (131) and the assembling seat (134).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High dip angle belt presser
CN103587885A
Small-radius self-adjusting device of belt conveyor
CN113071858A