A factory building installation structure

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of factory building installation, and discloses a factory building installation structure which comprises a stand column, a roof panel and a support assembly used for supporting the roof panel, the support assembly comprises a connecting beam and a plurality of fixing beams installed on both sides of the connecting beam, the fixing beams are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the connecting beam, one end of the fixing beam connected with the connecting beam is higher than the other end connected with the stand column, the support assembly further comprises rotating beams, the rotating beams are rotatably installed on the connecting beam, two rotating beams are supported on one fixing beam, and the other side of the rotating beam extends out of the fixing beam; a roof panel is installed between two adjacent fixing beams and abuts against the part of the rotating beam extending out of the fixing beam; the roof panel is provided with a first plug-in part and a second plug-in part; a water collecting pipeline is detachably installed at the lower end of the connecting beam, and one end of the rotating beam is located above the water collecting pipeline. The application can better guarantee the safety of workers during installation of the roof panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of factory installation, and in particular to a factory installation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Architectural design is the design of a building's structure to ensure that the building meets its functional requirements. Factory building structural design and installation fall under the category of architectural design.

[0003] Reference Figure 1 The factory structure includes multiple columns 1 arranged in a rectangular array. The factory installation structure also includes roof panels 2 and supporting components for supporting the roof panels 2. The supporting components include a top beam 9 and multiple supporting beams 10 distributed on both sides of the top beam 9. One end of the supporting beam 10 is fixedly connected to the top beam 9, and the other end of the supporting beam 10 is fixedly connected to the columns 1. After the columns 1 and supporting beams 10 are connected, the roof panels 2 are hoisted onto the roof truss by a crane. Workers also need to go to the roof to assist in placing the roof panels 2 and then fix the roof panels 2 to the supporting beams 10 with bolts.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, it was found that there were safety hazards when workers climbed onto the roof to install roof panels 2. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To better ensure the safety of workers during the installation of roof panels, this application provides a factory installation structure.

[0006] This application provides a factory building installation structure, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A factory building installation structure includes columns, a roof panel, and a support assembly for supporting the roof panel. The support assembly includes a connecting beam and multiple fixed beams installed on both sides of the connecting beam. The fixed beams are spaced apart along the length of the connecting beam. One end of each fixed beam is fixedly connected to the connecting beam, and the end of each fixed beam away from the connecting beam is fixedly connected to the column. The end of each fixed beam connected to the connecting beam is higher than the end connected to the column. The support assembly also includes a rotating beam. A rotating shaft is installed on the connecting beam. One side of the rotating beam is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating beam is in rotatable contact with the connecting beam. Two rotating beams are supported on one fixed beam. The other side of the rotating beam extends out of the fixed beam.

[0008] A roof panel is installed between two adjacent fixed beams, and the roof panel abuts against the portion of the rotating beam that extends beyond the fixed beam.

[0009] The roof panel is equipped with a first insert that is plugged into the rotating beam, and a second insert that is plugged into the connecting beam;

[0010] A water collection pipe is detachably installed at the lower end of the connecting beam, and one end of the rotating beam is located above the water collection pipe.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, after the columns are installed, the support components are installed on the columns. One end of the rotating beam extends beyond the fixed beam, shortening the distance between adjacent fixed beams. When the rotating beam rotates upward, the distance between adjacent fixed beams can be restored. When installing the roof panel, the width of the roof panel is less than or equal to the distance between adjacent fixed beams. The lifting platform can transport people and roof panels upward, and then people move the roof panel from bottom to top. When the roof panel moves upward, it pushes the rotating beam to rotate upward. When the roof panel is separated from the rotating beam, the rotating beam rotates downward under gravity to reset. When the roof panel moves downward, it can abut against the rotating beam. The roof panel is then stably installed on the support structure through the first and second plug-ins, thus completing the roof panel installation. The entire roof panel installation process can be carried out inside the factory without climbing onto the roof for fixing, which better ensures the safety of the workers when the roof panel is installed and fixed. There is a possibility of water leakage between the rotating beam and the connecting beam. The water collection pipe can prevent rainwater from entering the factory.

[0012] Optionally, the rotating beam is an arc-shaped plate structure with the arc facing upwards.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating beam has an arc opening, and it can also guide rainwater when it rains.

[0014] Optionally, the roof panel has two rows of drainage channels distributed on it. One end of the two rows of drainage channels is connected to each other and located in the middle of the upper surface of the roof panel. The other end of the drainage channels is close to the rotating beam, and the end of the drainage channels that is connected to each other is higher than the end that is close to the rotating beam.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, rainwater on the roof panel can flow into the rotating beam through the drainage channel, and some of the rainwater on the roof panel can be collected.

[0016] Optionally, the roof panel is provided with a water collection trough, and a water-blocking strip is installed on the upper surface of the roof panel. The water-blocking strip is installed along the outline of the water collection trough. The water collection trough corresponds one-to-one with the drainage channel, and the water collection trough is connected to the rotating beam through the drainage channel.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, during heavy rain, the water-blocking strip will block the rainwater in the water collection tank. Rainwater that cannot flow out of the drainage channel will temporarily stay in the water collection tank and fall onto the water surface when it falls, which can reduce the impact of rainwater on the roof panel and thus reduce the noise generated by the collision between rainwater and the roof panel.

[0018] Optionally, the fixed beam is an arc-shaped plate structure with the arc facing upwards, and the rotating beam corresponding to the fixed beam abuts against the end face of the fixed beam in the arc direction. An overflow hole is provided on the outer wall of the rotating beam. When the rotating beam supports the roof panel, the overflow hole is located above the fixed beam.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, if a large amount of rainwater collects on the rotating beam, some of the rainwater can flow into the fixed beam through the overflow hole, and the fixed beam also plays a role in diverting the rainwater.

[0020] Optionally, the first plug-in is a plug plate, which is plugged into the rotating beam. The plug plate extends along the length of the rotating beam. The plug plate has a first ventilation hole, and the rotating beam has a second ventilation hole. The first ventilation hole is located between the second ventilation hole and the overflow hole. The height of the overflow hole is lower than the height of the first ventilation hole and the second ventilation hole. The first ventilation hole and the second ventilation hole are interconnected.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the insert plate is inserted into the rotating beam, dividing the rotating beam into two parts. One part can be used to guide rainwater, and the other part can be used for ventilation. Ventilation is provided during rainy days, and the air humidity inside the factory can also be increased.

[0022] Optionally, the second plug-in is a plug rod, which is plugged into the connecting beam.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the roof panel is inserted into the rotating beam via a plug, and the roof panel can be stably installed on the supporting structure.

[0024] Optionally, the connecting beam has an insertion hole and a guide groove for guiding the insertion rod, and the guide groove communicates with the insertion hole.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the roof panel, the insertion rod slides along the guide groove to position the roof panel, allowing the roof panel to move upward smoothly. When the roof panel leaves the rotating beam, the cooperation between the insertion rod and the guide groove can also position the roof panel, allowing the roof panel to be stably inserted into the insertion hole, and the roof panel can also accurately abut against the two rotating beams.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. When installing roof panels, they can be installed on the supporting structure inside the factory building, further ensuring personal safety;

[0028] 2. When it rains, the structure of the roof panels can reduce the noise generated by rainwater hitting the roof panels, providing a quieter environment for the workers inside the factory. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the related technology;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the support component in an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the roof panel structure according to an embodiment of this application;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the roof panel installed on the rotating beam according to an embodiment of this application;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of this application showing the water collection pipe installed below the connecting beam;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the factory building according to an embodiment of this application;

[0037] Figure 9 yes Figure 7 Enlarged diagram of point B.

[0038] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Column; 2. Roof panel; 21. Insert plate; 211. First ventilation hole; 22. Insert rod; 3. Support assembly; 31. Connecting beam; 311. Insert hole; 312. Guide channel; 32. Fixed beam; 33. Rotating beam; 331. Overflow hole; 332. Second ventilation hole; 4. Drainage channel; 5. Water collection trough; 51. Water-blocking strip; 6. Cover plate; 7. Water collection pipe; 71. Connecting pipe; 8. Main water collection trough; 9. Top beam; 10. Support beam. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 2-9 This application will be described in further detail.

[0040] This application discloses a factory building installation structure. (Refer to...) Figure 2A factory building installation structure includes multiple columns 1, a roof panel 2, and support components 3 for supporting the roof panel 2. The multiple columns 1 are distributed in two rows. The support components 3 include connecting beams 31 and multiple fixed beams 32 installed on both sides of the connecting beams 31. One end of each fixed beam 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting beam 31, and the fixed beams 32 are spaced apart along the length of the connecting beam 31. One row of fixed beams 32 corresponds to one row of columns 1, and the fixed beams 32 and columns 1 are in one-to-one correspondence. The lower surface of the end of the fixed beam 32 away from the connecting beam 31 is fixedly installed on the column 1. The connecting beam 31 is positioned higher than the upper end of the column 1, and the end of the fixed beam 32 connected to the connecting beam 31 is higher than the end of the fixed beam 32 connected to the column 1.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The supporting structure also includes a rotating beam 33 for cooperating with the roof panel 2. The length direction of the rotating beam 33 is the same as that of the fixed beam 32. A rotating shaft is vertically fixedly installed on the connecting beam 31, and the rotating beam 33 is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, with one end of the rotating beam 33 in rotatable contact with the connecting beam 31. There are two rotating beams 33 corresponding to one fixed beam 32, and the rotating beams 33 are located above the fixed beam 32.

[0042] The width of the roof panel 2 is equal to or less than the width between the two fixed beams 32. When the roof panel 2 is installed, the roof panel 2 moves upward and pushes the rotating beam 33 to rotate upward around the axis. When the roof panel 2 leaves the rotating beam 33, the rotating beam 33 falls back down and abuts against the fixed beam 32. The roof panel 2 then moves downward and is installed on the rotating beam 33.

[0043] Reference Figure 4 Both the rotating beam 33 and the fixed beam 32 are arc-shaped structures, with the arc openings facing upwards. One end of the rotating beam 33 in the arc direction is rotatably mounted on a rotating shaft. When the rotating beam 33 supports the roof panel 2, the two rotating beams 33 respectively abut against the two ends of the fixed beam 32 in the arc direction, and the lower surface of the roof panel 2 abuts against the other end of the rotating beam 33 in the arc direction.

[0044] Reference Figure 5 The roof panel 2 has two rows of drainage channels 4, with multiple drainage channels 4 in each row distributed downwards along the inclined installation direction of the roof panel 2. One end of each row of drainage channels 4 is connected to the other and located at the center of the upper surface of the roof panel 2. A water collection trough 5 is provided on the roof panel 2, corresponding one-to-one with each drainage channel 4. A water-blocking strip 51 is installed on the upper surface of the roof panel 2, fixedly installed along the outline of the water collection trough 5. The side of the water collection trough 5 closest to the drainage channel 4 is connected to the drainage channel 4. The height of the water-blocking strip 51 is greater than the depth of the drainage channel 4.

[0045] Reference Figure 4The other end of the drainage channel 4 is close to the rotating beam 33. During rain, the drainage channel 4 guides rainwater into the rotating beam 33, allowing the rotating beam 33 to collect and channel rainwater from the roof panel 2. Rainwater in the collection trough 5 flows into the rotating beam 33 through the drainage channel 4. The surface of the roof panel 2 is made of color steel, which is relatively sun-resistant. In heavy rain, rainwater falling onto the roof panel 2 can produce some impact noise, increasing the noise level outside the factory. The collection trough 5 can temporarily collect some rainwater, and some of the rainwater falling onto the roof panel 2 will hit the water surface, reducing the area of ​​direct contact between the rainwater and the roof panel 2, thus reducing the noise generated when rainwater directly hits the roof panel 2.

[0046] Reference Figure 6 A cover plate 6 is fixedly installed on the connecting beam 31, and the cover plate 6 is located directly above the fixed beam 32. When the fixed beam 32 supports the rotating beam 33, the arc surface of the rotating beam 33 fits against the side wall of the cover plate 6, and the cover plate 6 and the rotating beam 33 can cover the fixed beam 32. The rotating beam 33 has overflow holes 331, which are spaced apart along the length of the rotating beam 33. When the rotating beam 33 supports the roof panel 2, the overflow holes 331 are located above the fixed beam 32. When it rains, the rotating beam 33 can guide rainwater. If a lot of rainwater collects on the rotating beam 33, the rainwater can also enter the fixed beam 32 through the overflow holes 331, and the fixed beam 32 can divert the collected rainwater.

[0047] Reference Figure 7 A water collection pipe 7 is detachably installed at the lower end of the connecting beam 31. After the roof panel 2 is installed on the connecting beam 31 and the rotating beam 33, the water collection pipe 7 is installed on the connecting beam 31. The opening of the water collection pipe 7 faces upward, and both ends of the water collection pipe 7 extend outside the factory building along its length. The end of the rotating beam 33 that contacts the connecting beam 31 is located above the water collection pipe 7. If rainwater falls down through the gap between the rotating beam 33 and the connecting beam 31, the water collection pipe 7 can collect the rainwater and guide it outside the factory building. A connecting pipe 71 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collection pipe 7. Bolts pass through the connecting pipe 71 and are threadedly connected to the connecting beam 31, so that the water collection pipe 7 is fixedly installed below the connecting beam 31.

[0048] Reference Figure 8 A series of columns 1 are connected by a perimeter fence, on which a main water collection trough 8 is installed. The main water collection trough 8 is distributed along the outer contour of the factory building's cross-section. The opening of the main water collection trough 8 faces upward and extends along its distribution. The main water collection trough 8 is used to collect rainwater from the rotating beam 33 and the water collection pipe 7, and is connected to a vertical drain pipe. The installation of the main water collection trough 8 can reduce rainwater falling from the eaves of the roof panel 2, allowing the flow of rainwater to be controlled and the rainwater to be uniformly discharged to a designated location.

[0049] Reference Figure 6 A first insert, a plate 21, is installed on the roof panel 2 and inserted into the rotating beam 33. When the insert rod 22 of the roof panel 2 is inserted into the insertion hole 311, the plate 21 is inserted into the rotating beam 33. The plate 21 extends along the length of the rotating beam 33, and first ventilation holes 211 are spaced apart on the plate 21. Second ventilation holes 332 are spaced apart on the rotating beam 33. The first ventilation holes 211 are located between the second ventilation holes 332 and the overflow hole 331. The overflow hole 331 is lower than the height of the first ventilation holes 211 and the second ventilation holes 332. The first ventilation holes 211 and the second ventilation holes 332 are interconnected. The second ventilation hole 332 is connected to the interior of the factory building, and the factory building can also be ventilated through the first ventilation holes 211 and the second ventilation holes 332.

[0050] Reference Figure 9 A second insert, a rod 22, is installed on the roof panel 2. The connecting beam 31 has a socket 311 for inserting the rod 22. A guide groove 312 is provided on the outer surface of the connecting beam 31, communicating with the socket 311. During installation, the roof panel 2 moves upward, the rod 22 slides along the guide groove 312, and the roof panel 2 pushes the rotating beam 33 on the adjacent two fixed beams 32 upward. The rotating beam 33 rotates around its axis, allowing the roof panel 2 to pass through. The roof panel 2 then moves downward and inserts into the socket 311. The rotating beam 33, under gravity, abuts against the fixed beam 32 again, and finally, the roof panel 2 abuts against the rotating beam 33.

[0051] The implementation principle of a factory building installation structure in this application embodiment is as follows:

[0052] First, the fixed beam 32 and the rotating beam 33 are installed on the connecting beam 31. Then, the fixed beam 32 is fixedly installed on the column 1. Next, the roof panel 2 is installed. During the installation of the roof panel 2, the roof panel 2 moves from bottom to top. The insert rod 22 of the roof panel 2 slides along the guide groove 312. The upper surface of the roof panel 2 contacts the rotating beam 33. After the roof panel 2 pushes the rotating beam 33 away, the rotating beam 33 abuts against the fixed beam 32 again. The insert rod 22 of the roof panel 2 is then inserted into the connecting beam 31. The insert plate 21 of the roof panel 2 is also inserted into the rotating beam 33. The fixed beam 32 provides support for the rotating beam 33 and the roof panel 2. The roof panel 2 is installed between the rotating beam 33 and the connecting beam 31. Then, the next roof panel 2 is installed. During the entire installation process of the factory building, people only need to stand on the lifting platform of the lifting platform vehicle to complete the installation, making the installation of the factory building relatively simple and safe.

[0053] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A factory building installation structure, comprising columns (1), roof panels (2), and support components (3) for supporting the roof panels (2), characterized in that: The support assembly (3) includes a connecting beam (31) and multiple fixed beams (32) installed on both sides of the connecting beam (31). Each fixed beam (32) is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the connecting beam (31). One end of the fixed beam (32) is fixedly connected to the connecting beam (31), and the end of the fixed beam (32) away from the connecting beam (31) is fixedly connected to the column (1). The end of the fixed beam (32) connected to the connecting beam (31) is higher than the end connected to the column (1). The support assembly (3) also includes a rotating beam (33). A rotating shaft is installed on the connecting beam (31). One side of the rotating beam (33) is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating beam (33) is rotatably in contact with the connecting beam (31). Two rotating beams (33) are supported on one fixed beam (32). The other side of the rotating beam (33) extends out of the fixed beam (32). A roof panel (2) is installed between two adjacent fixed beams (32), and the roof panel (2) abuts against the portion of the rotating beam (33) that extends out of the fixed beam (32); The roof panel (2) is equipped with a first plug-in that is inserted into the rotating beam (33) and a second plug-in that is inserted into the connecting beam (31); The lower end of the connecting beam (31) is detachably fitted with a water collection pipe (7), and one end of the rotating beam (33) is located above the water collection pipe (7).

2. The factory building installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating beam (33) is an arc-shaped plate structure with the arc facing upwards.

3. The factory building installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two rows of drainage channels (4) are distributed on the roof panel (2). One end of the two rows of drainage channels (4) is connected to each other and located in the middle of the upper surface of the roof panel (2). The other end of the drainage channels (4) is close to the rotating beam (33). The end of the drainage channels (4) that is connected to each other is higher than the end that is close to the rotating beam (33).

4. The factory building installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roof panel (2) is provided with a water collection trough (5), and a water-blocking strip (51) is installed on the upper surface of the roof panel (2). The water-blocking strip (51) is installed along the outline of the water collection trough (5). The water collection trough (5) corresponds one-to-one with the drainage channel (4), and the water collection trough (5) is connected to the rotating beam (33) through the drainage channel (4).

5. The factory building installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed beam (32) is an arc-shaped plate structure with the arc facing upward. The rotating beam (33) corresponding to the fixed beam (32) abuts against the end face of the fixed beam (32) in the arc direction. An overflow hole (331) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating beam (33). When the rotating beam (33) supports the roof panel (2), the overflow hole (331) is located above the fixed beam (32).

6. The factory building installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first plug is a plug plate (21), which is plugged into the rotating beam (33). The plug plate (21) extends along the length of the rotating beam (33). The plug plate (21) has a first ventilation hole (211), and the rotating beam (33) has a second ventilation hole (332). The first ventilation hole (211) is located between the second ventilation hole (332) and the overflow hole (331). The overflow hole (331) is lower than the height of the first ventilation hole (211) and the second ventilation hole (332). The first ventilation hole (211) and the second ventilation hole (332) are connected to each other.

7. The factory building installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second plug is a plug rod (22), which is plugged into the connecting beam (31).

8. The factory building installation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting beam (31) has an insertion hole (311) and a guide groove (312) for guiding the insertion rod (22) is provided on the connecting beam (31). The guide groove (312) is connected to the insertion hole (311).

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