Automatic grinding device for processing of barite

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of automatic grinding devices for processing barite, and it relates to the technical field of automatic grinding, including bottom plate, the auxiliary bottom column is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, the grinding box is fixedly installed on the auxiliary bottom column, the sealing block is fixedly installed on the grinding box, the bracket baffle is rotatably installed on the sealing block, the shaking plate is fixedly installed on the bracket baffle, a plurality of primary filter holes are further provided on the shaking plate, the grinding arc plate is slidably installed on the grinding box, a plurality of coarse filter holes are provided on the grinding arc plate, the grinding arc plate is in contact with the shaking plate, the fixed filter plate is further fixedly installed inside the grinding box, and a plurality of grinding filter holes are provided on the fixed filter plate;The device can screen out materials that cannot pass through the primary filter holes by continuously driving the shaking plate, and the device can repeatedly swing on the fixed filter plate by the grinding arc plate, so as to grind the materials.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automatic grinding, in particular to an automatic grinding device for processing barite. BACKGROUND

[0002] Barite is the most common mineral of barium, and its composition is barium sulfate. The physical purification methods of barite mainly include hand sorting, gravity separation, and magnetic separation. Gravity separation is based on the density difference between barite and associated minerals.

[0003] Gravity separation requires that the raw ore be crushed, then ground to a certain particle size, and then separated in a gravity separation device to remove gangue. The existing grinding facilities use separate crushing and grinding equipment, and there is a lot of dust generated during grinding. The protection during the crushing process is poor, resulting in an extremely harsh working environment for workers.

[0004] The invention patent with publication number CN107649233A discloses a dustproof ore fine crushing device. The invention efficiently collects and recycles dust generated during the crushing process through the use of an axial flow fan and a cyclone dust collector. It also has a hinged plate to prevent dust from escaping and polluting the environment. The invention has a movable crushing roller device that adjusts the distance between the crushing rollers to accommodate different sizes of ore, providing good adaptability. The invention has a crushing roller, a crushing blade, a crushing hammer, and a grinding cone to perform multi-stage crushing on the ore, improving crushing efficiency and ensuring the effectiveness of the crushing.

[0005] Although the above device integrates crushing and grinding and has a special design for the size of the crushed particles, it does not screen the particle size before grinding, which can cause large particles of barite to damage the grinding device. The above device does not make many improvements to the grinding process, which can result in particles of the desired size. SUMMARY

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model provides an automatic grinding device for barite processing, including bottom plate, fixedly installed with vice bottom column on the bottom plate, also fixedly installed with vice support on the bottom plate, fixedly installed with main motor on the vice bottom column, fixedly installed with first gear on the output shaft of main motor, a plurality of rotation gear is installed with the meshing on first gear, be provided with recessed clamping groove on rotation gear, rotationally installed with support baffle on rotation gear, rotationally installed with sealing block on support baffle, sealing block is fixedly connected with grinding box, fixedly installed with rotation vice frame on the vice bottom column, rotationally installed with rotation ring on rotation vice frame, fixedly installed with pressure rod on rotation ring, fixedly installed with shaking plate on the one end of pressure rod far from main motor, shaking plate is arranged in the cavity formed by grinding box, sealing block, support baffle, also be provided with a plurality of primary filter holes on the shaking plate, slidingly installed with grinding arc plate on the grinding box, be provided with a plurality of coarse filter hole on the grinding arc plate, grinding arc plate is in contact with shaking plate, also fixedly installed with fixed filter plate in the grinding box, fixed filter plate is fixedly connected with inclined pipeline, be provided with a plurality of grinding filter holes on the fixed filter plate.

[0008] Further, the vice bottom column slidingly installed with extrusion ring, the extrusion ring is provided with a plurality of inclined extrusion blocks, the pressure rod slidingly installed with the bayonet plate, the bayonet plate is provided with the convex block, and the convex block is engaged with the recessed clamping groove on the rotation gear, the bayonet plate is fixedly installed with the convex end rod, the one end of the bayonet plate close to the rotation ring is fixedly installed with the bayonet spring, and the other end of the bayonet spring is fixedly installed on the rotation ring.

[0009] Further, the vice bottom column rotationally installed with intermediate ring, the first internal gear is fixedly installed on the intermediate ring, the second gear is installed with the meshing on the first internal gear, the second gear is engaged with the first gear, the precision crushing rod is fixedly installed on the second gear, and the precision crushing rod is arranged in the cavity formed by the shaking plate and the grinding arc plate.

[0010] Further, the intermediate ring rotationally installed with rotation pressing plate, the first torsional spring is fixedly installed on the rotation pressing plate, and the other end of the first torsional spring is fixedly installed on the intermediate ring, a plurality of rotating slides are slidingly installed on the grinding box, the rotating slide is in contact with the rotation pressing plate, the slide spring is fixedly installed on the rotating slide, the other end of the slide spring is fixedly installed with the spring bracket, the spring bracket is fixedly connected with the grinding box, and the rotating slide is fixedly connected with the grinding arc plate.

[0011] Further, the vice bottom column is also fixedly installed with sliding frame, the sliding frame is slidingly installed with sliding baffle, and the sliding baffle is in contact with the pressure rod.

[0012] Further, the sliding baffle is fixedly installed with a baffle spring, one end of the baffle spring is fixedly installed on the sliding frame, a secondary motor is further fixedly installed on the secondary bottom column, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the secondary motor, and the extrusion ring is connected with the threaded rod through threads.

[0013] Further, a grinding box is fixedly installed on the secondary support column, a material outlet is arranged at one end of the grinding box close to the bottom plate, a plurality of conveying pipes are fixedly installed outside the grinding box, a spiral shaft for conveying is rotatably installed in the conveying pipe, a conveying motor is fixedly installed at one end of the spiral shaft away from the bottom plate, and the conveying motor is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe.

[0014] Further, an inclined pipeline is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying pipe close to the bottom plate, the inclined pipeline is fixedly connected with the grinding box, a plurality of crushers for crushing are further rotatably installed on the grinding box, a crushing motor is further arranged on the crusher and used for driving the crusher to rotate, the crushing motor is further fixedly connected with the grinding box, and a material outlet is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe away from the bottom plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the device has the following beneficial effects: (1) the device can screen out the materials that cannot pass through the primary filter hole through the continuous driving of the shaking plate, and the materials are transmitted to the crusher through the conveying belt for re-crushing; (2) the device can repeatedly swing on the fixed filter plate through the grinding arc plate, so as to grind the materials, and the precise crushing rod is arranged between the grinding arc plate and the shaking plate to finely crush and accelerate the grinding process; (3) the precise crushing rod drives the bayonet plate through the extrusion ring driven by the threaded rod, so as to change the engagement form of the device, so that the device only drives the precise crushing rod and the grinding arc plate to quickly crush and grind. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the grinding box, the conveying pipe and the inclined pipeline of the application.

[0018] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is a local enlarged view of A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaking plate of the application.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion ring of the application.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating sliding plate of the application.

[0022] Figure 7A cross-sectional view of the grinding box of the present application.

[0023] 101-base plate; 102-sub support column; 103-grinding box; 104-conveying pipe; 105-inclined pipe; 106-screw shaft; 107-crusher; 108-sub base column; 201-main motor; 202-first gear; 203-bracket baffle; 204-sealing block; 205-shaking plate; 206-rotary gear; 207-bayonet plate; 208-bayonet spring; 209-rotary ring; 210-rotary sub-frame; 211-second gear; 212-squeezing ring; 213-threaded rod; 214-sliding frame; 215-sub motor; 216-sliding baffle; 217-baffle spring; 218-pressure rod; 219-precision crushing rod; 301-first inner gear; 302-intermediate ring; 303-rotary pressing plate; 304-rotary slide plate; 305-slide plate spring; 306-spring bracket; 307-grinding arc plate; 308-fixed filter plate. Embodiment

[0024] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , an automatic grinding device for processing barite comprises a base plate 101, a sub base column 108 fixedly installed on the base plate 101, a sub support column 102 fixedly installed on the base plate 101, a grinding box 103 fixedly installed on the sub support column 102, a material outlet provided at one end of the grinding box 103 close to the base plate 101, a plurality of conveying pipes 104 fixedly installed outside the grinding box 103, a screw shaft 106 for conveying rotatably installed inside the conveying pipe 104, a conveying motor fixedly installed at one end of the screw shaft 106 away from the base plate 101, the conveying motor fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 104, an inclined pipe 105 fixedly installed at one end of the conveying pipe 104 close to the base plate 101, the inclined pipe 105 fixedly connected with the grinding box 103, a plurality of crushers 107 for crushing rotatably installed on the grinding box 103, a crushing motor provided on the crusher 107 for driving the crusher 107 to rotate, the crushing motor fixedly connected with the grinding box 103, and a material outlet provided at one end of the conveying pipe 104 away from the base plate 101, the material outlet on the conveying pipe 104 provided above the crusher 107 as shown in Figure 2 .

[0025] As shown in Figures 3 to 7As shown, the vice bottom column 108 is fixedly installed with a main motor 201, the output shaft of the main motor 201 is fixedly installed with a first gear 202, a plurality of rotating gears 206 are installed in meshing mode on the first gear 202, the rotating gears 206 are provided with recessed clamping slots, a bracket baffle 203 is rotatably installed on the rotating gears 206, a sealing block 204 is rotatably installed on the bracket baffle 203, the sealing block 204 is fixedly connected with the grinding box 103, the grinding box 103 cooperates with the sealing block 204 and the bracket baffle 203 to form a cavity, so that the device is ground in the cavity, a rotating vice frame 210 is fixedly installed on the vice bottom column 108, a rotating ring 209 is rotatably installed on the rotating vice frame 210, a pressure rod 218 is fixedly installed on the rotating ring 209, a shaking plate 205 is fixedly installed on the end of the pressure rod 218 away from the main motor 201, the shaking plate 205 is arranged in the cavity formed by the grinding box 103, the sealing block 204 and the bracket baffle 203, a plurality of primary filter holes are further arranged on the shaking plate 205, a bayonet plate 207 is slidably installed on the pressure rod 218, a protruding block is arranged on the bayonet plate 207, the protruding block is engaged with the recessed clamping slots on the rotating gears 206, a protruding end rod is further fixedly installed on the bayonet plate 207, a bayonet spring 208 is fixedly installed on one end of the bayonet plate 207 close to the rotating ring 209, the other end of the bayonet spring 208 is fixedly installed on the rotating ring 209, an extrusion ring 212 is slidably installed on the vice bottom column 108, a plurality of inclined extrusion blocks are arranged on the extrusion ring 212, the inclined extrusion blocks are in contact with the protruding end rod on the bayonet plate 207, so that when the bayonet plate 207 slides on the extrusion ring 212, the inclined extrusion blocks can extrude the bayonet plate 207, and the bayonet plate 207 moves towards the main motor 201,

[0026] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, the vice bottom column 108 is further fixedly installed with a sliding frame 214, a sliding baffle 216 is slidably installed on the sliding frame 214, the sliding baffle 216 is in contact with the pressure rod 218, a baffle spring 217 is fixedly installed on the sliding baffle 216, the other end of the baffle spring 217 is fixedly installed on the sliding frame 214, a vice motor 215 is further fixedly installed on the vice bottom column 108, a threaded rod 213 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the vice motor 215, and the extrusion ring 212 is connected with the threaded rod 213 through threads.

[0027] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, the auxiliary bottom column 108 is rotatably installed with an intermediate ring 302, the intermediate ring 302 is fixedly installed with a first internal gear 301, the first internal gear 301 is meshingly installed with a second gear 211, the second gear 211 is meshed with the first gear 202, the intermediate ring 302 is rotatably installed with a rotating pressing plate 303, the rotating pressing plate 303 is fixedly installed with a first torsion spring, the other end of the first torsion spring is fixedly installed on the intermediate ring 302, the grinding box 103 is slidably installed with a plurality of rotating sliding plates 304, the rotating sliding plates 304 are in contact with the rotating pressing plate 303, the rotating sliding plates 304 are fixedly installed with sliding plate springs 305, the other end of the sliding plate springs 305 is fixedly installed with spring brackets 306, the spring brackets 306 are fixedly connected with the grinding box 103, the rotating sliding plates 304 are fixedly installed with grinding arc plates 307, the grinding arc plates 307 are provided with a plurality of coarse filter holes, the aperture of the primary filter holes on the shaking plate 205 is twice the aperture of the coarse filter holes, the grinding arc plates 307 are in contact with the shaking plate 205, and the purpose is to form a grinding material chamber with the shaking plate 205 and the grinding arc plates 307, the second gear 211 is fixedly installed with a precision crushing rod 219, and the precision crushing rod 219 is arranged in the chamber formed by the shaking plate 205 and the grinding arc plates 307, the inside of the grinding box 103 is further fixedly installed with a fixed filter plate 308, the fixed filter plate 308 is fixedly connected with the inclined pipeline 105, and the fixed filter plate 308 is provided with a plurality of grinding filter holes for screening qualified materials.

[0028] Working principle: the gravity direction of the device is the direction from the crusher 107 to the bottom plate 101, when using the device, the material is sent into the crusher 107, and the crusher 107 is driven to rotate by the crushing motor, so that the crusher 107 preliminarily crushes the material, and the crushed material enters the grinding box 103 under the action of gravity, and then falls on the shaking plate 205, if the crushed material can pass through the primary filter holes on the shaking plate 205, it enters the chamber formed by the shaking plate 205 and the grinding arc plates 307 for further crushing and grinding, if it cannot pass through the shaking plate 205, it will stay on the shaking plate 205, at this time, the main motor 201 is started to drive the first gear 202 to rotate counterclockwise to drive the rotating gear 206, at this time, the rotating gear 206 is clamped by the clamping plate 207 in the initial state, so that the first gear 202 rotates to drive the second gear 211, the rotating gear 206 and the first internal gear 301 to rotate counterclockwise. Figure 6 Figure 6

[0029] ​​When the rotating gear 206 rotates, it will drive the shaking plate 205 and the pressure rod 218 to rotate around the first gear 202 shaft, which makes the bayonet plate 207 slide on the pressing ring 212. When the pressure rod 218 rotates, it will also press the sliding baffle 216, so that the sliding baffle 216 moves away from the secondary bottom column 108 and stretches the baffle spring 217. At the same time, the inclined pressing block on the pressing ring 212 will press the bayonet plate 207, which will drive the bayonet plate 207 to move away from the sealing block 204. The purpose is to make the bayonet plate 207 be pressed for a predetermined time, so that the bayonet plate 207 is out of contact with the rotating gear 206, so that the rotating gear 206 can rotate freely. At this time, the sliding baffle 216 will pull the shaking plate 205 and the pressure rod 218 back to the initial position through the baffle spring 217, and after returning to the initial position, the bayonet plate 207 will be in contact with the rotating gear 206 and fit. At this time, the rotating gear 206 will repeat the above movement. The purpose is to make the material on the shaking plate 205 that does not pass through the primary filter hole be lifted by the shaking plate 205, and be sent to the grinding arc plate 307 near the grinding box 103 through the shaking plate 205, so that the material enters the conveying pipe 104 through the inclined pipe 105, so that the spiral shaft 106 brings the material into the crusher 107 through the material outlet on the spiral shaft 106, so that the crusher 107 crushes the material again.

[0030] When the first internal gear 301 rotates, it will drive the rotating pressure plate 303 to move together with the rotating sliding plate 304, and the rotating sliding plate 304 will slide on the grinding box 103 around the first gear 202 shaft. When the rotating sliding plate 304 rotates to the limit position, it will be locked, and then the rotating sliding plate 304 will press the rotating pressure plate 303 to drive the first torsion spring to rotate, so that the rotating pressure plate 303 avoids the rotating sliding plate 304. After that, the rotating sliding plate 304 will be driven by the sliding plate spring 305 to return to the initial position. The purpose of the sliding of the rotating sliding plate 304 is to drive the grinding arc plate 307 to rotate around the first gear 202 shaft together, so that the grinding arc plate 307 constantly rubs the material between the grinding arc plate 307 and the fixed filter plate 308 when rotating. At this time, the material on the coarse filter hole will also be constantly rubbed with the fixed filter plate 308, so that the material can be further refined, so that the material passes through the grinding filter hole on the fixed filter plate 308.

[0031] When the rotating gear 206 is out of contact with the bayonet plate 207, the first gear 202 is also rotating, so when the sliding baffle 216 pulls the rotating gear 206 to move, the second gear 211 will be driven by the first gear 202 to rotate, and when the second gear 211 rotates, it will drive the precision breaking rod 219 to further break the material between the shaking plate 205 and the cavity formed by the grinding arc plate 307. It is worth mentioning here that the first internal gear 301 will be accelerated at this time, so that the intermediate ring 302 continues to rotate for a distance.

[0032] When the material in the cavity formed by the shaking plate 205 and the grinding arc plate 307 gradually accumulates, the auxiliary motor 215 is started when the bayonet plate 207 is out of contact with the rotating gear 206, and the auxiliary motor 215 drives the pressing ring 212 to move towards the main motor 201 through the threaded rod 213, so that the pressing ring 212 continues to press the bayonet plate 207, so that the rotating gear 206 is no longer stuck, and when the first gear 202 rotates at this time, it will only swing the grinding arc plate 307 through the intermediate ring 302 and the rotating slide plate 304, and will also drive the precision breaking rod 219 to rotate continuously in the cavity, so that the material can be quickly broken and ground, and the ground material will leave the device through the material outlet on the grinding box 103.

Claims

1. An automatic grinding device for barite processing, comprising a base plate (101), a secondary base column (108) fixedly mounted on the base plate (101), and a secondary support column (102) fixedly mounted on the base plate (101), characterized in that: A main motor (201) is fixedly mounted on the auxiliary bottom column (108), a first gear (202) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the main motor (201), a plurality of rotating gears (206) are meshedly mounted on the first gear (202), a recessed slot is provided on the rotating gear (206), a support baffle (203) is rotatably mounted on the rotating gear (206), a sealing block (204) is rotatably mounted on the support baffle (203), the sealing block (204) is fixedly connected to the grinding box (103), a rotating auxiliary frame (210) is fixedly mounted on the auxiliary bottom column (108), a rotating ring (209) is rotatably mounted on the rotating auxiliary frame (210), and a pressure rod (218) is fixedly mounted on the rotating ring (209). ), a shaking plate (205) is fixedly installed at one end of the pressure rod (218) away from the main motor (201), and the shaking plate (205) is arranged in a chamber formed by the grinding box (103), the sealing block (204), and the bracket baffle (203), and a plurality of primary filter holes are also provided on the shaking plate (205), and a grinding arc plate (307) is slidably installed on the grinding box (103), and a plurality of coarse filter holes are provided on the grinding arc plate (307), and the grinding arc plate (307) is in contact with the shaking plate (205), and a fixed filter plate (308) is also fixedly installed inside the grinding box (103), and the fixed filter plate (308) is fixedly connected to the inclined pipe (105), and a plurality of grinding filter holes are provided on the fixed filter plate (308); An extrusion ring (212) is slidably mounted on the auxiliary bottom column (108), and a plurality of inclined extrusion blocks are provided on the extrusion ring (212). A bayonet plate (207) is slidably mounted on the pressure rod (218), and a protruding block is provided on the bayonet plate (207), and the protruding block fits into a recessed slot on the rotating gear (206). A protruding end rod is also fixedly mounted on the bayonet plate (207), and a bayonet spring (208) is fixedly mounted on one end of the bayonet plate (207) close to the rotating ring (209), and the other end of the bayonet spring (208) is fixedly mounted on the rotating ring (209); A sliding frame (214) is also fixedly mounted on the auxiliary bottom column (108), and a sliding baffle (216) is slidably mounted on the sliding frame (214), and the sliding baffle (216) is in contact with the pressure rod (218).

2. The automatic grinding device for barite processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An intermediate ring (302) is rotatably mounted on the auxiliary bottom column (108), a first internal gear (301) is fixedly mounted on the intermediate ring (302), a second gear (211) is meshedly mounted on the first internal gear (301), the second gear (211) is meshed with the first gear (202), a precision crushing rod (219) is fixedly mounted on the second gear (211), and the precision crushing rod (219) is arranged in a chamber formed by the shaking plate (205) and the grinding arc plate (307).

3. The automatic grinding device for barite processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating pressure plate (303) is rotatably mounted on the intermediate ring (302), a first torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the rotating pressure plate (303), the other end of the first torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the intermediate ring (302), a plurality of rotating slides (304) are slidably mounted on the grinding box (103), the rotating slides (304) are in contact with the rotating pressure plate (303), a slide spring (305) is fixedly mounted on the rotating slide (304), the other end of the slide spring (305) is fixedly mounted with a spring bracket (306), the spring bracket (306) is fixedly connected to the grinding box (103), and the rotating slide (304) is fixedly connected to the grinding arc plate (307).

4. The automatic grinding device for barite processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle spring (217) is fixedly mounted on the sliding baffle (216), and the other end of the baffle spring (217) is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame (214). A secondary motor (215) is also fixedly mounted on the secondary bottom column (108), and a threaded rod (213) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the secondary motor (215).

5. The automatic grinding device for barite processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grinding box (103) is fixedly mounted on the auxiliary support (102), and a material outlet is provided at one end of the grinding box (103) close to the bottom plate (101). A plurality of conveying pipes (104) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the grinding box (103), and a spiral shaft (106) for conveying is rotatably mounted inside the conveying pipe (104). A conveying motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the spiral shaft (106) away from the bottom plate (101), and the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (104).

6. The automatic grinding device for barite processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inclined pipe (105) is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying pipe (104) close to the bottom plate (101), and the inclined pipe (105) is fixedly connected to the grinding box (103). A plurality of crushers (107) for crushing are rotatably installed on the grinding box (103). The crushers (107) are also provided with a crushing motor for driving the crushers (107) to rotate. The crushing motor is also fixedly connected to the grinding box (103). A material outlet is provided at one end of the conveying pipe (104) away from the bottom plate (101).

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