Elevator electrical component spray test equipment
By designing the elevator electrical components spray testing equipment, the problem of waterproof performance detection of elevator car buttons is solved, and the functional reliability of elevator buttons in water spray testing is realized to ensure the normal operation of the elevator.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310597986.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-25
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot effectively detect the waterproof performance of elevator car buttons, resulting in the risk of the elevator function failure after water inlet.
A test equipment for spraying and testing of elevator electrical components is designed, including a test base, a transparent test box, an installation partition, a spray pipe line and a drainage pipe line. The elevator electrical components are simulated and water spray tests are carried out through the spray pipe line, and the status of the electrical components is observed through transparent materials to ensure that the water does not affect the function of the electrical components.
High simulation test of elevator electrical components is realized to ensure that the elevator buttons can still work normally when exposed to water, and to improve the quality and corporate image of the elevator before leaving the factory.
Smart Images

Figure CN116465560B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to equipment for testing elevator electrical components, in particular to a spray testing equipment for elevator electrical components. Background Art
[0002] Many buttons need to be installed in the elevator car, each corresponding to a floor. Each button is electrically connected to the elevator control box so that the elevator can receive commands from the floor it is running. As the elevator car runs in the elevator shaft, water often enters the top of the elevator shaft, especially in some retrofitted elevator shafts. After water enters, water enters the elevator car and then enters the positions of the various buttons in the elevator car. Therefore, whether the elevator car buttons can still function after water is sprayed on them, that is, the water resistance of the elevator car buttons, is key to the normal operation of the entire elevator and is very important to passengers. Therefore, it is necessary to set up an elevator electrical component spray test equipment to test the water resistance of the elevator car buttons.
[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a method for testing the performance of pure electric vehicle wipers with application number CN202110011510.9. The method includes: testing equipment, which consists of a spray room, a glass mounting stand, an electrical control cabinet and a compression force test bench. The test uses an AC variable frequency motor as the power source, which is driven by a frequency converter and can conveniently adjust the speed. The spray room mechanism consists of a glass frame, a nozzle mechanism, a water receiving tray, a water collection tank, a water pipe, a water pump, and a frequency converter electrical cabinet. The glass mounting stand consists of a glass fixing clamp, a glass mounting stand, a glass pad, a wiper test piece, a soft glass waterproof board, and a sensor bracket.
[0004] While the above method can test wiper performance and determine the wiper's sensitivity after water exposure, it still has the disadvantage that it cannot be installed on elevator car buttons, resulting in the inability to test the performance of elevator car buttons when exposed to water, and unable to guarantee the waterproof performance of elevator car buttons before leaving the factory. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention aims to provide a spray test device for elevator electrical components, which solves the problem in the prior art that elevator car buttons cannot be installed.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present invention discloses a spray test device for elevator electrical components, comprising: a test base, a test box, a mounting partition, an electrical control box, an opening and closing valve, a spray pipeline and a drainage pipeline; the electrical control box is installed in the test base, the test box is installed on the top surface of the test base, the top of the test box is open, the test box is made of transparent material, the inner cavity of the test box is separated by the mounting partition, one side of the inner cavity of the test box is the mounting cavity, and the other side of the inner cavity of the test box is the test cavity, the elevator electrical component to be tested is installed on the mounting partition, the pressing part of the elevator electrical component is located in the test cavity, and the elevator electrical component is connected to the electrical control box through an electric wire; a spray pipeline is installed on the top of the test cavity, and the water spray port of the spray pipeline faces the elevator electrical component; a drainage hole is opened and closed by the opening and closing valve, and the drainage hole is connected to the drainage pipeline.
[0008] Preferably, the spray pipeline is installed on the top of the test box through a mounting bracket.
[0009] Preferably, the spray pipeline is connected to one end of a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected to an output end of a water pump.
[0010] Preferably, the mounting frame includes: a gantry and positioning bolts, the gantry spans the test box, the bottom of the gantry is recessed to form an insertion slot for inserting the test box, the gantry is threadedly connected with the positioning bolts, and the positioning bolts are pressed against the outer wall of the test box.
[0011] Preferably, the spray pipe includes: a spray main pipe and a spray branch pipe, the spray main pipe is installed on the gantry, the spray main pipe is connected to the hose, the spray main pipe is connected to several spray branch pipes, the spray branch pipes are perpendicular to the spray main pipe, and the water outlets of the spray branch pipes are directed towards the elevator electrical components.
[0012] Preferably, the end of the spray main pipe is hinged to the gantry, and a rotation limiting mechanism is installed in the gantry, and the rotation limiting mechanism is used to limit the rotation of the spray main pipe.
[0013] Preferably, a pressing portion is installed on the positioning bolt, and the pressing portion is used to press the rotation limiting mechanism to limit the rotation of the sprinkler main pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the positioning bolt forms a step, and a pressing portion is installed on a side of the step close to the sprinkler pipe. The pressing portion allows the positioning bolt to pass through, and the pressing portion does not restrict the rotation of the positioning bolt.
[0015] Preferably, the rotation limiting mechanism includes: a fixed gear ring, a movable gear ring and a movable seat, the fixed gear ring is fixed to the spray main pipe, the fixed gear ring can engage with the movable gear ring, the movable gear ring and the movable seat can both move relative to the gantry in the direction of the axial center line of the spray main pipe, the movable seat is installed on the side of the movable gear ring behind the spray main pipe, and the movable seat is fixed to the clamping part.
[0016] Preferably, an adjusting block is fixed on the movable gear ring, the adjusting block passes through the gantry, and a sliding groove is provided on the gantry for the adjusting block to move.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] In the present application, firstly, the installation of the elevator electrical components is realized by setting up the installation partition, and after the installation, the spray pipe is aligned, so that the elevator electrical components are sprayed with water; then, by setting up the test box, the spray water is received; then, the spray partition is located in the test box, which not only has the function of installing the elevator electrical components, but also has the function of separating the inner cavity of the test box into the installation cavity and the test cavity, so that the wire connection of the electrical components installed in the installation cavity can be realized. At the same time, when there is water leakage at the installation of the elevator electrical components, water can enter the installation cavity to avoid water leakage and cause a bad test environment. At the same time, the installation partition also simulates the installation of elevator electrical components in the electrical box. The functions inside the elevator car make the use environment highly simulated, which improves the controllability of the test results. Then, in order to quickly view the test results of the elevator electrical components, the electrical control box controls all the elevator electrical components to light up, that is, to simulate the state of the elevator electrical components being pressed and lit, so as to test whether the water will affect the extinguishing function of the elevator electrical components when spraying water. At the same time, it can also control all the elevator electrical components to extinguish and see whether the water spraying will affect the lighting of the elevator electrical components. The entire test box is made of transparent materials, such as glass, so that the status of the elevator electrical components can be observed at all times, making it convenient to view the test results. This ensures that the elevator electrical components in the elevator car have a waterproof function before leaving the factory, ensures the quality of the elevator electrical components, and improves the corporate image.
[0019] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part from the following description and will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the spray test equipment for elevator electrical components.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the spray test equipment for elevator electrical components.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the elevator's electrical components and wires.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the spray pipe.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the rotation limiting mechanism and the positioning bolt.
[0025] Figure numerals: test base 1, test box 2, mounting partition 3, spray pipe 5, spray main pipe 51, spray branch pipe 52, mounting frame 7, gantry 71, positioning bolt 72, step 720, clamping part 73, hose 8, rotation limiting mechanism 9, movable gear ring 92, movable seat 93, adjusting block 94, positioning spring 95, elevator electrical components 10, wires 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and functions achieved by the present invention clearer and easier to understand, the present invention is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention discloses an elevator electrical component spray test device, comprising: a test base 1, a test box 2, a mounting partition 3, an electrical control box (not shown in the figure), an opening and closing valve, a spray pipe 5 and a drainage pipe; the electrical control box is installed in the test base 1, and the test box 2 is installed on the top surface of the test base 1. The top of the test box 2 is open and the test box 2 is made of transparent material. The inner cavity of the test box 2 is separated by the mounting partition 3, one side of the inner cavity of the test box 2 is the mounting cavity, and the other side of the inner cavity of the test box 2 is the test cavity. The elevator electrical component 10 to be tested is installed on the mounting partition 3, the pressing part of the elevator electrical component 10 is located in the test cavity, and the elevator electrical component 10 is connected to the electrical control box through an electric wire 11; a spray pipe 5 is installed on the top of the test cavity, and the water spray port of the spray pipe 5 is directed towards the elevator electrical component 10; a drainage hole is opened and closed by the opening and closing valve, and the drainage hole is connected to the drainage pipe. One end of the elevator electrical component 10 passes through, and the end of the elevator electrical component 10 located in the installation cavity is threadedly connected with a nut to achieve the installation of the elevator electrical component 10.
[0028] The spray pipe 5 is installed on the top of the test box 2 through the mounting bracket 7. The spray pipe 5 is installed on the top of the test chamber.
[0029] The spray pipe 5 is connected to one end of a hose 8, and the other end of the hose 8 is connected to the output end of a water pump (not shown). Water is pumped into the spray pipe 5.
[0030] The mounting frame 7 includes a gantry 71 and positioning bolts 72. The gantry 71 spans the test chamber 2. The bottom of the gantry 71 is recessed to form an insertion slot for the test chamber 2 to be inserted into. The gantry 71 is threadedly connected to the positioning bolts 72, which are pressed against the outer wall of the test chamber 2. By rotating the positioning bolts 72 on the gantry 71, the gantry 71 is positioned on the test chamber 2, preventing the reaction force of the water pressure from pushing the gantry 71 away during spraying.
[0031] The spray pipes include a main spray pipe 51 and branch spray pipes 52. The main spray pipe 51 is mounted on the gantry 71 and connected to the hose 8. The main spray pipe 51 is connected to several branch spray pipes 52. The branch spray pipes 52 are perpendicular to the main spray pipe 51, and the water outlets of the branch spray pipes 52 are directed toward the elevator electrical components 10. The layout of the main spray pipe 51 and the branch spray pipes 52 ensures that the water is sprayed in a divided manner, so that all elevator electrical components 10 on the mounting partition 3 are sprayed with water.
[0032] The end of the spray main pipe 51 is hinged to the gantry 71, and a limited rotation mechanism 9 is installed in the gantry 71. The limited rotation mechanism 9 is used to limit the rotation of the spray main pipe 51. Since the distance between the gantry 71 and the mounting partition 3 is not fixed, in order to ensure that the water droplet spray outlet is directed towards all elevator electrical components 10, the spray main pipe 51 is configured to rotate relative to the gantry 71. This allows the gantry 71 to be placed in any position and the rotation of the spray main pipe 51 to adjust the water droplet spray outlet so that the water droplet is completely directed towards the elevator electrical components 10, ensuring that all elevator electrical components 10 are sprayed with water. Although the hose 8 passes through the top of the gantry 71, the gantry 71 does not restrict the movement of the hose 8, thereby ensuring that the spray main pipe 51 connected to the software can rotate.
[0033] A clamping portion 73 is mounted on the positioning bolt 72. This is used to compress the rotation-limiting mechanism 9 to limit the rotation of the spray main 51. The provision of the clamping portion 73 ensures that when the positioning bolt 72 positions the gantry 71, it simultaneously acts on the rotation-limiting mechanism 9, thereby positioning the spray main 51. Both the gantry 71 and the spray main 51 can be positioned simply by adjusting the positioning bolt 72, improving adjustment efficiency.
[0034] Positioning bolt 72 forms a step 720. A clamping portion 73 is mounted on the side of step 720 near the spray main pipe 51. This clamping portion 73 allows positioning bolt 72 to pass through and does not restrict the rotation of positioning bolt 72. The section of positioning bolt 72 near the spray main pipe 51 has a smaller diameter, while the section farther from the spray main pipe 51 has a larger diameter, thus forming step 720. The section farther from the spray main pipe 51 is threadedly connected to gantry 71, thereby securing the position. The provision of clamping portion 73 enables positioning bolt 72 to push rotation-limiting mechanism 9 to maintain the position of the spray main pipe 51.
[0035] The rotation limiting mechanism 9 includes: a fixed gear ring, a movable gear ring 92 and a movable seat 93. The fixed gear ring is fixed to the spray main pipe 51 and can engage with the movable gear ring 92. The movable gear ring 92 and the movable seat 93 can both move relative to the gantry 71 in the axial direction of the spray main pipe 51. The movable seat 93 is installed on the side of the movable gear ring 92 that backs the spray main pipe 51, and the movable seat 93 is fixed to the clamping part 73.
[0036] An adjustment block 94 is fixed to the mobile gear ring 92. The adjustment block 94 extends through the gantry 71. The gantry 71 has a sliding groove for the adjustment block 94 to move. By moving the adjustment block 94, the gear ring 92 and the movable seat 93 are moved so that the mobile gear ring 92 moves away from the fixed gear ring, and the spray main 51 and the fixed gear ring can be rotated. After the spray main 51 is adjusted into place, the adjustment block 94 is released. Under the elastic force of the positioning spring 95 between the mobile gear ring 92 and the movable seat 93, the mobile gear ring 92 engages with the fixed gear ring, thereby ensuring that the fixed gear ring and the spray main 51 do not rotate automatically. The elastic force of the positioning spring 95 is used to initially position the mobile gear ring 92. When the positioning bolt 72 and the pressing part 73 are subsequently adjusted, the mobile seat 93 fully presses the mobile gear ring 92 through the positioning spring 95, making it unlikely that the positioning spring 95 will deform, thereby ensuring that the position of the mobile gear ring 92 is fully positioned, thereby stably positioning the position of the spray main 51. The movable seat 93 and the movable gear ring 92 cannot rotate relative to the gantry 71 , while the fixed gear ring and the spray main pipe 51 can rotate relative to the gantry 71 together.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. Elevator electrical component spray test equipment, characterized in that: include: A test base (1), a test box (2), a mounting partition (3), an electrical control box, an opening and closing valve, a spray pipe (5), and a drainage pipe; An electrical control box is installed in the test base (1), a test box (2) is installed on the top surface of the test base (1), the top of the test box (2) is open, the test box (2) is made of transparent material, the inner cavity of the test box (2) is separated by a mounting partition (3), one side of the inner cavity of the test box (2) is a mounting cavity, and the other side of the inner cavity of the test box (2) is a testing cavity, an elevator electrical component (10) to be tested is installed on the mounting partition (3), a pressing part of the elevator electrical component (10) is located in the testing cavity, and the elevator electrical component (10) is connected to the electrical control box via an electric wire (11); A spray pipe (5) is installed on the top of the test chamber, and a water spray port of the spray pipe (5) is directed toward the elevator electrical component (10); A drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the test chamber, which is opened and closed by an on-off valve and is connected to a drainage pipeline; The spray pipe (5) is installed on the top of the test box (2) through the mounting frame (7); The spray pipe (5) is connected to one end of the hose (8), and the other end of the hose (8) is connected to the output end of the water pump; The mounting frame (7) includes: a gantry (71) and a positioning bolt (72), the gantry (71) spans the test box (2), the bottom of the gantry (71) is recessed to form an insertion slot, the insertion slot is for the test box (2) to be inserted, the gantry (71) is threadedly connected to the positioning bolt (72), and the positioning bolt (72) is pressed against the outer wall of the test box (2); The spray pipe comprises: a spray main pipe (51) and a spray branch pipe (52), the spray main pipe (51) is installed on the gantry (71), the spray main pipe (51) is connected to the hose (8), the spray main pipe (51) is connected to a plurality of spray branch pipes (52), the spray branch pipes (52) are perpendicular to the spray main pipe (51), and the water spraying ports of the spray branch pipes (52) are directed toward the elevator electrical components (10); The end of the spray main pipe (51) is hinged to the gantry (71), and a limited rotation mechanism (9) is installed in the gantry (71). The limited rotation mechanism (9) is used to limit the rotation of the spray main pipe (51); A pressing portion (73) is mounted on the positioning bolt (72), and the pressing portion (73) is used to press the rotation limiting mechanism (9) to limit the rotation of the spray main pipe (51); The positioning bolt (72) forms a step (720), and a pressing portion (73) is installed on the side of the step (720) close to the spray main pipe (51). The pressing portion (73) allows the positioning bolt (72) to pass through, and the pressing portion (73) does not limit the rotation of the positioning bolt (72); The rotation limiting mechanism (9) comprises: a fixed gear ring, a movable gear ring (92) and a movable seat (93); the fixed gear ring is fixed to the spray main pipe (51); the fixed gear ring can mesh with the movable gear ring (92); the movable gear ring (92) and the movable seat (93) can both move relative to the gantry (71) in the direction of the axis of the spray main pipe (51); the movable seat (93) is installed on the side of the movable gear ring (92) behind the spray main pipe (51); and the movable seat (93) is fixed to the pressing portion (73); An adjusting block (94) is fixed on the movable gear ring (92), and the adjusting block (94) passes through the gantry (71). A sliding groove is provided on the gantry (71), and the sliding groove is used for the adjusting block (94) to move.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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