Light control component and lamp
By using light control components in lamps, dimming brackets and thin-film optical lenses for light concentration and division processing, the problems of unreasonable shading design and high cost of special lenses in the prior art are solved, and efficient narrow beam spots and low-cost lamp manufacturing costs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310474469.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-27
AI Technical Summary
When existing lamps realize linear narrow beam spots, the unreasonable design of the occlusion leads to a reduction in light efficiency, and the production and processing of special lenses are complex and costly.
Light control components are adopted, including mounting plates, condenser lenses, light emitting units and dimming brackets. The light is divided and concentrated through the dimming brackets, and light spots are formed using thin-film optical lenses, avoiding the use of special lenses.
It improves the light effect and multi-color light mixing effect of the light, reduces the manufacturing cost of the lamp, and avoids light scattering.
Smart Images

Figure CN116480979B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lighting, and in particular to a light control component and a lamp. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art, there are three commonly used methods for lamps to produce a linear narrow beam spot on the illuminated surface and control the position and length of the linear narrow beam spot: 1. Use a semicircular shell lens to produce a narrow beam spot, and use a shielding object above the semicircular shell lens to control the length of the narrow beam spot; 2. Use a cylindrical lens to produce a narrow beam spot, and use a shielding object above the cylindrical lens to control the length of the narrow beam spot; 3. When the whole lamp is multi-color mixed, multiple lamp beads are arranged in a linear manner to achieve a mixing effect of a linear narrow beam spot.
[0003] However, in the prior art, most of the shielding objects in lamps are structures such as opaque circular bodies and opaque polygonal bodies. The shielding objects are not designed reasonably, which blocks most of the light and reduces the luminous efficiency of the entire lamp. Moreover, both the semicircular shell lens and the cylindrical lens are special lenses with complicated production and processing steps and are expensive, which makes the manufacturing cost of the entire lamp high.
[0004] It can be seen that the existing technology still needs to be improved and enhanced. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a light control assembly that can ensure the light effect of the lamp without configuring a special lens, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the lamp.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The technical solution of the present application proposes a light control component, which includes a mounting plate, a focusing lens, a light-emitting unit and a dimming bracket, wherein the dimming bracket and the light-emitting unit are respectively arranged on the mounting plate, and the light-emitting unit is located below the dimming bracket, and the dimming bracket is used to divide the light of the light-emitting unit, and the focusing lens is fixed to the light-emitting unit through the dimming bracket, and the focusing lens is used to focus the light of the light-emitting unit, and a thin film optical lens is arranged on the dimming bracket, and the thin film optical lens is used to make the light of the light-emitting unit form a light spot.
[0008] In the light control component, the dimming bracket includes a connecting plate, a dividing frame and two dimming plates, the two ends of the connecting plate are respectively provided with a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively connected to the mounting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a first light outlet, the dividing frame is connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the dividing frame is at least partially located in the first light outlet, the dividing frame is used to divide the light of the first light outlet, support plates are respectively provided on both sides of the first light outlet, the two dimming plates are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the support plates, the dimming plates are used to divide the light on both sides of the support plates, and the thin film optical lens is arranged on the top of the support plate.
[0009] In the light control assembly, the bottom of the first connecting portion and the bottom of the second connecting portion are both provided with an extension portion, and the extension portion is connected to the top of the mounting plate.
[0010] In the light control component, the dividing frame includes a dividing plate, the dividing plate is connected to the top of the connecting plate, a second light outlet is arranged on the dividing plate, and the second light outlet is located in the first light outlet, and dividing parts are respectively arranged on both sides of the second light outlet, and the dividing parts are used to divide the light of the second light outlet.
[0011] In the light control assembly, two ends of the dimming plate are respectively provided with bending parts, the bending parts are connected to the outer side wall of the support plate, and a space gap is formed between the dimming plate and the outer side wall of the support plate through the bending parts.
[0012] In the light control assembly, a support portion is extended from the outer side wall of the support plate, and the film optical lens is connected to the support portion.
[0013] In the light control assembly, an inclined portion is provided on the top of the mounting plate, the connecting plate is parallel to the top surface of the inclined portion, and the light emitting unit is provided on the inclined portion.
[0014] In the light control assembly, the light emitting unit includes a light board and RGBW lamp beads, the RGBW lamp beads are electrically connected to the light board, and the light board is connected to the inclined portion.
[0015] In the light control assembly, the condenser lens is in a frustum shape, a light-transmitting hole is provided in the middle of the condenser lens, the RGBW lamp bead is located in the light-transmitting hole, a convex portion is provided at the end with a smaller diameter of the condenser lens, a positioning hole corresponding to the convex portion is provided on the lamp board, and the convex portion is cooperatively connected with the positioning hole; a ring portion is provided at the end with a larger diameter of the condenser lens, two grooves in opposite positions are provided on the inner side wall of the first light outlet, and the ring portion is slidably connected with the two grooves.
[0016] The technical solution of the present application also proposes a lamp, comprising a lamp housing, a control panel, a light-transmitting plate and the light-control component described in any one of the above technical solutions, wherein the lamp housing is provided with a accommodating cavity, the control panel and the light-control component are arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the control panel and the light-control component are electrically connected, and the light-transmitting plate is arranged at the cavity mouth of the accommodating cavity; the shading area is used to reduce light scattering, and the light-control component is located in the light-emitting area.
[0017] Beneficial effect: This application sets a dimming bracket on the mounting plate so that the focusing lens and the thin film optical lens can be reasonably assembled above the light-emitting unit, and the light of the light-emitting unit is focused by the focusing lens to avoid light scattering, and the light is divided by the dimming bracket so that the light is divided into narrow beams of different lengths, reducing the light blocking area, thereby improving the light effect, without the need to configure a special lens, and greatly reducing the manufacturing cost of the lamp. At the same time, this application uses RGBW lamp beads, which have four light-emitting elements arranged in a field shape, which can avoid the stratification of lights of different colors and further improve the multi-color mixing effect of the light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 An exploded schematic diagram of the light control assembly provided by the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 A diagram of the combined state of the light control assembly provided by the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a dimming bracket in a light control assembly provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of a partition frame in a light control assembly provided by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 A side cross-sectional view of the lamp provided by the present invention.
[0023] Explanation of the main component symbols: 1-mounting plate, 11-inclined portion, 2-focusing lens, 21-light-transmitting hole, 22-raised portion, 23-ring portion, 3-light-emitting unit, 31-lamp board, 311-positioning hole, 32-RGBW lamp beads, 4-dimming bracket, 41-connecting plate, 410-first light outlet, 4101-groove, 411-first connecting portion, 412-second connecting portion, 413-extension portion, 414-support plate, 4141-support portion, 42-dividing frame, 421-dividing plate, 4211-dividing portion, 4212-second light outlet, 43-dimming plate, 431-bending portion, 5-thin film optical lens, 6-lamp housing, 7-control board, 8-light-transmitting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present invention provides a light control assembly and a lamp. To make the purpose, technical solution and effect of the present invention clearer and more specific, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention; in addition, the terms "installation", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present invention provides a light control component, which includes a mounting plate 1, a focusing lens 2, a light emitting unit 3 and a dimming bracket 4, wherein the dimming bracket 4 and the light emitting unit 3 are respectively arranged on the mounting plate 1, and the light emitting unit 3 is located below the dimming bracket 4, and the dimming bracket 4 is used to divide the light of the light emitting unit 3, and the focusing lens 2 is fixed to the light emitting unit 3 through the dimming bracket 4, and the focusing lens 2 is used to focus the light of the light emitting unit 3, and a thin film optical lens 5 is arranged on the dimming bracket 4, and the thin film optical lens 5 is used to make the light of the light emitting unit 3 form a light spot.
[0027] In actual application, a dimming bracket 4 is arranged on the mounting plate 1 so that the focusing lens 2 and the thin film optical lens 5 can be reasonably assembled above the light emitting unit 3. The light of the light emitting unit 3 is focused by the focusing lens 2 to avoid light scattering, and the dimming bracket 4 is used to divide the light so that the light is divided into narrow light beams of different lengths, thereby reducing the light blocking area and improving the light effect. There is no need to configure a special lens, which greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of the lamp.
[0028] For example, the film optical lens 5 is a graphene film lens, which can achieve a zoom function within the visible band by lateral stretching. Compared with a semicircular shell lens and a cylindrical lens, the graphene film lens is thin and easy to process, and has a lower manufacturing cost.
[0029] In certain embodiments, in combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be understood that the dimming bracket 4 includes a connecting plate 41, a dividing frame 42 and two dimming plates 43, the two ends of the connecting plate 41 are respectively provided with a first connecting portion 411 and a second connecting portion 412, the first connecting portion 411 and the second connecting portion 412 are respectively connected to the mounting plate 1, the connecting plate 41 is provided with a first light outlet 410, the dividing frame 42 is connected to the top of the connecting plate 41, and the dividing frame 42 is at least partially located in the first light outlet 410, the dividing frame 42 is used to divide the light of the first light outlet 410, and support plates 414 are respectively provided on both sides of the first light outlet 410, the two dimming plates 43 are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the support plate 414, the dimming plate 43 is used to divide the light on both sides of the support plate 414, and the thin film optical lens 5 is arranged on the top of the support plate 414. By connecting the connecting plate 41, the dividing frame 42 and the two dimming plates 43, the light is divided into narrow beams of different lengths, reducing the light blocking area, thereby improving the light effect. At the same time, a grid structure is formed between the connecting plate 41, the dividing frame 42 and the two dimming plates 43, which has an anti-glare effect.
[0030] In certain embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the first connection part 411 and the bottom of the second connection part 412 are both provided with an extension part 413, and the extension part 413 is connected to the top of the mounting plate 1. The extension part 413 increases the contact area between the bottom of the first connection part 411 and the bottom of the second connection part 412 and the top of the mounting plate 1, so that the connection between the connection plate 41 and the mounting plate 1 is more stable, further improving the overall stability of the light control assembly.
[0031] In certain embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the dividing frame 42 includes a dividing plate 421, the dividing plate 421 is connected to the top of the connecting plate 41, a second light outlet 4212 is provided on the dividing plate 421, and the second light outlet 4212 is located in the first light outlet 410, and dividing parts 4211 are respectively provided on both sides of the second light outlet 4212, and the dividing parts 4211 are used to divide the light of the second light outlet 4212. Through the dividing function of the dividing plate 421 and the second light outlet 4212, the dividing frame 42 can divide the light of the first light outlet 410.
[0032] In certain embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, bending portions 431 are respectively provided at both ends of the dimming plate 43, and the bending portions 431 are connected to the outer wall of the support plate 414. The dimming plate 43 forms a space gap between the bending portions 431 and the outer wall of the support plate 414 so that the light is irradiated from the space gap, thereby realizing that the dimming plate 43 divides the light on both sides of the support plate 414.
[0033] In certain embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the outer side wall of the support plate 414 is provided with a support portion 4141, and the film optical lens 5 is connected to the support portion 4141. The contact area between the film optical lens 5 and the top of the support plate 414 is increased by the support portion 4141, so that the connection between the film optical lens 5 and the support plate 414 is more tightly secured. In the actual installation process, the film optical lens 5 can be attached to the support portion 4141 by glue, which is simple to operate, simplifies the lens installation steps, and further improves the installation efficiency of the light control assembly.
[0034] In certain embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the top of the mounting plate 1 is provided with an inclined portion 11, the connecting plate 41 is parallel to the top surface of the inclined portion 11, and the light emitting unit 3 is provided on the inclined portion 11. In the actual production process, the inclined portion 11 of different angles can be provided according to the requirements, so that the light emitting unit 3 can adjust the illumination direction through the inclined angle of the inclined portion 11, so that the light control component can adapt to walls with different inclinations, further improving the applicability of the light control component.
[0035] In certain embodiments, such as Figure 1As shown, the light-emitting unit 3 includes a lamp board 31 and RGBW lamp beads 32, the RGBW lamp beads 32 are electrically connected to the lamp board 31, and the lamp board 31 is connected to the inclined portion 11. Since most of the lamps in the prior art use multiple lamp beads arranged in a linear manner, when multiple lamp beads emit lights of different colors, once a certain lamp bead in the middle is not lit, a stratification phenomenon will occur, affecting the multi-color mixing effect of the light; compared with the prior art that arranges multiple lamp beads in a linear manner, the present application uses RGBW lamp beads 32, which have four light-emitting elements arranged in a field shape, which can avoid the stratification phenomenon of lights of different colors and further improve the multi-color mixing effect of the light.
[0036] In certain embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, compared with the semicircular shell lens and cylindrical lens in the prior art, the condenser lens 2 of the present application is in the shape of a frustum, which is a universal shape, is convenient for the condenser lens 2 to be molded, has a simple production process and a low manufacturing cost; a light-transmitting hole 21 is provided in the middle of the condenser lens 2, and the RGBW lamp beads 32 are located in the light-transmitting hole 21, so that the light emitted by the RGBW lamp beads 32 can be completely condensed by the condenser lens 2, thereby further improving the condensing effect of the condenser lens 2; a protrusion 22 is provided at one end with a smaller diameter of the condenser lens 2, and a positioning hole 311 corresponding to the protrusion 22 is provided on the lamp board 31, and the protrusion 22 is matched and connected with the positioning hole 311; through the matching connection between the protrusion 22 and the positioning hole 311, the condenser lens 2 can be quickly and accurately spliced with the lamp board 31, thereby greatly improving the assembly efficiency of the present light control component.
[0037] Among them, Figure 1 As shown, a ring portion 23 is provided at one end of the condenser lens 2 with a larger diameter, and two grooves 4101 located opposite to each other are provided on the inner side wall of the first light outlet 410, and the ring portion 23 is slidably connected to the two grooves 4101. The two grooves 4101 on the second light outlet 4212 are connected with the ring portion 23 of the condenser lens 2, thereby further improving the convenience of installing the condenser lens 2.
[0038] The present invention also provides a lamp, such as Figure 5As shown, it includes a lamp housing 6, a control board 7, a light-transmitting plate 8 and a light-control component described in any one of the above embodiments, wherein the lamp housing 6 is provided with a receiving cavity, the control board 7 and the light-control component are arranged in the receiving cavity, and the control board 7 and the light-control component are electrically connected, and the light-transmitting plate 8 is arranged at the cavity opening of the receiving cavity, and the light control of the light-control component can be realized by the control board 7, thereby improving the convenience of light control; wherein, the control board 7 can be a single-chip microcomputer, and the light control by the single-chip microcomputer belongs to the commonly used technical means in the prior art, which will not be repeated here; the light-transmitting plate 8 is provided with a shading area and a light-emitting area, and the shading area is used to reduce light scattering, and the light-control component is located in the light-emitting area. The light-emitting area is located in the shading area, and the light emitted by the light-control component is concentrated in the light-emitting area through the shading area, thereby reducing light scattering, so that the light emitted by the light-control component is accurately irradiated from the light-emitting area on the corresponding wall or building.
[0039] In summary, the present application sets a dimming bracket 4 on the mounting plate 1 so that the focusing lens 2 and the thin film optical lens 5 can be reasonably assembled above the light-emitting unit 3, and focuses the light of the light-emitting unit 3 through the focusing lens 2 to avoid light scattering, and divides the light using the dimming bracket 4 so that the light is divided into narrow beams of different lengths, thereby reducing the light blocking area, thereby improving the light effect, and no special lens is required, which greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of the lamp. At the same time, the present application uses RGBW lamp beads 32, which have four light-emitting elements arranged in a field shape, which can avoid the stratification of lights of different colors and further improve the multi-color mixing effect of the light.
[0040] It is understandable that those skilled in the art can make equivalent substitutions or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, and all these changes or substitutions should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A light control component, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting plate, a condenser lens, a light-emitting unit and a dimming bracket, wherein the dimming bracket and the light-emitting unit are respectively arranged on the mounting plate, and the light-emitting unit is located below the dimming bracket, and the dimming bracket is used to divide the light of the light-emitting unit, and the condenser lens is fixed to the light-emitting unit through the dimming bracket, and the condenser lens is used to condense the light of the light-emitting unit, and a thin film optical lens is arranged on the dimming bracket, and the thin film optical lens is used to make the light of the light-emitting unit form a light spot; the dimming bracket comprises a connecting plate, a dividing frame and two dimming plates, and the connecting plate A first connecting portion and a second connecting portion are respectively provided at both ends, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively connected to the mounting plate, a first light outlet is provided on the connecting plate, the dividing frame is connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the dividing frame is at least partially located in the first light outlet, the dividing frame is used to divide the light of the first light outlet, support plates are respectively provided on both sides of the first light outlet, two dimming plates are respectively provided on the outer side walls of the support plates, the dimming plates are used to divide the light on both sides of the support plates, and the thin film optical lens is provided on the top of the support plate.
2. The light control assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension portion is provided at the bottom of the first connection portion and the bottom of the second connection portion, and the extension portion is connected to the top of the mounting plate.
3. The light control assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dividing frame includes a dividing plate, which is connected to the top of the connecting plate. A second light outlet is provided on the dividing plate, and the second light outlet is located in the first light outlet. Dividing parts are respectively provided on both sides of the second light outlet, and the dividing parts are used to divide the light of the second light outlet.
4. The light control assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the dimming plate are respectively provided with bending parts, the bending parts are connected to the outer side wall of the supporting plate, and a space gap is formed between the dimming plate and the outer side wall of the supporting plate through the bending parts.
5. The light control assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting portion is extended from the outer side wall of the supporting plate, and the thin film optical lens is connected to the supporting portion.
6. The light control assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate is provided with an inclined portion, the connecting plate is parallel to the top surface of the inclined portion, and the light emitting unit is arranged on the inclined portion.
7. The light control assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The light emitting unit includes a lamp board and RGBW lamp beads, the RGBW lamp beads are electrically connected to the lamp board, and the lamp board is connected to the inclined portion.
8. The light control assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The condensing lens is in a frustum shape, a light-transmitting hole is provided in the middle of the condensing lens, the RGBW lamp bead is located in the light-transmitting hole, a convex portion is provided at the end with a smaller diameter of the condensing lens, a positioning hole corresponding to the convex portion is provided on the lamp board, and the convex portion is matched and connected with the positioning hole; a ring portion is provided at the end with a larger diameter of the condensing lens, two grooves in opposite positions are provided on the inner side wall of the first light outlet, and the ring portion is slidably connected with the two grooves.
9. A lamp, characterized in that: It includes a lamp housing, a control board, a light-transmitting plate and the light-control component described in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the lamp housing is provided with a accommodating cavity, the control board and the light-control component are arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the control board and the light-control component are electrically connected, and the light-transmitting plate is arranged at the cavity opening of the accommodating cavity; the light-transmitting plate is provided with a shading area and a light-emitting area, the shading area is used to reduce light scattering, and the light-control component is located in the light-emitting area.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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