A crawler self-propelled potato vine harvesting, silage wrapping and integrating machine

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of harvester equipment, and discloses a crawler self-propelled potato vine harvesting and silage film wrapping integrated machine, comprising a chassis, a control room fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the chassis, a Jiaolong conveying mechanism fixedly installed at the front end of the chassis, a reel movably installed at the front end of the Jiaolong conveying mechanism, a brake motor fixedly connected to the right end of the reel, and a rotating shaft fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the brake motor. The present invention provides a brake motor, a rotating shaft, a folding plate and a gear body. By starting the brake motor, the rotating shaft can be rotated. The rotation of the rotating shaft will drive the folding plate to rotate. The rotation of the folding plate will push the gear body upward. At the same time, the gear body will drive the slider to slide inside the limit groove, ultimately achieving the effect of being able to adjust the harvesting length of the gear body, thereby facilitating the harvesting of potato vines that fall into the furrow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of harvester equipment, in particular to a crawler self-propelled potato vine harvesting, silage storage and film wrapping integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] The potato stems and leaves contain certain nutrients and have recycling and development value. Among them, recycling potato stems and leaves as livestock feed has become people's first choice. The potato vine harvester is an operating machine that can complete the processes of recycling, chopping, pressing to remove moisture, applying biological agents and vacuum packaging of potato stems and leaves at one time. After being sealed and fermented to maturity, they can be used as livestock silage, which greatly improves people's work efficiency in potato vine recycling. The gear teeth of existing potato vine harvesters are generally not convenient for adjusting the harvesting length. However, potato planting adopts ridge sowing. When the potato vines are harvested, some potato vines have fallen into the ridge ditch. At this time, since the existing potato vine harvester does not have the function of facilitating the adjustment of the wheel tooth length, the potato vines in the ridge ditch may not be harvested by the wheel teeth, which leads to poor harvesting effect and waste of potato vines. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems. The present invention provides a crawler self-propelled potato vine harvesting and silage wrapping integrated machine, which has the advantage of easy adjustment of the wheel tooth length.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crawler self-propelled potato vine harvester, silage and film wrapping machine, comprising a chassis, a control room fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the chassis, a Jiaolong conveying mechanism fixedly installed at the front end of the chassis, a reel movably installed at the front end of the Jiaolong conveying mechanism, a brake wheel fixedly connected to the right end of the reel, a rotating shaft fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the brake motor, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the reel and extends to the interior of the reel, a folding plate fixedly installed on the left end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a gear body movably connected to the top of the folding plate, the other end of the gear body passes through the reel and extends to the outside of the reel, a limiting groove located below the gear body is provided at the top of the folding plate, and a slider located inside the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gear body.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a crusher is fixedly installed on the right side of the dragon conveying mechanism, a conveying air duct is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the crusher, and the other end of the conveying air duct extends to the right side of the control room.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pressing mechanism is fixedly connected to the right side of the control room, and a feed compressor located on the right side of the control room is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a film coating machine located on the right side of the feed compressor is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis, and an auxiliary material box is fixedly installed on the top of the film coating machine.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, guide rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the dragon conveying mechanism, and there are two guide rods. A cross bar is movably connected between the two guide rods, and a blade is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the cross bar.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a column is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the crusher, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the front of the column, a connecting rod is hinged at the bottom end of the cylinder, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged at the top of the cross bar.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The present invention is provided with a brake motor, a rotating shaft, a folding plate and a gear body. By starting the brake motor, the rotating shaft can be rotated. Due to the rotation of the rotating shaft, the folding plate will be driven to rotate. Due to the rotation of the folding plate, the gear body will be pushed to move upward. At the same time, the gear body will drive the slider to slide inside the limiting groove, ultimately achieving the effect of being able to adjust the harvesting length of the gear body, thereby facilitating the harvesting of potato vines that fall into the ditch.

[0012] The present invention is provided with a cylinder, a connecting rod, a cross bar and a blade. By starting the cylinder, the connecting rod can be pushed downward. Due to the movement of the connecting rod, the cross bar will be pushed forward. Due to the movement of the cross bar, the blade will be driven to move forward. Due to the movement of the blade, the potato vines wrapped around the surface of the dragon conveying mechanism will be cut, thereby preventing the potato vines from being entangled and affecting the harvesting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the reel structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. chassis; 2. control room; 3. Jiaolong conveying mechanism; 4. reel; 5. brake motor; 6. rotating shaft; 7. folding plate; 8. gear body; 9. limiting groove; 10. slider; 11. crusher; 12. conveying air duct; 13. pressing mechanism; 14. feed compressor; 15. auxiliary material box; 16. coating machine; 17. guide rod; 18. cross bar; 19. blade; 20. cylinder; 21. connecting rod; 22. column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a crawler self-propelled potato vine harvester, silage and film wrapping machine, which includes a chassis 1, a control room 2 is fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the chassis 1, a Jiaolong conveying mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the front end of the chassis 1, a reel 4 is movably installed at the front end of the Jiaolong conveying mechanism 3, the right end of the reel 4 is fixedly connected to a brake motor 5, the other end of the output shaft of the brake motor 5 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 6, the other end of the rotating shaft 6 passes through the reel 4 and extends to the inside of the reel 4, a folding plate 7 is fixedly installed at the left end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6, the top of the folding plate 7 is movably connected to a gear body 8, the other end of the gear body 8 passes through the reel 4 and extends to the outside of the reel 4, a limiting groove 9 is provided on the top of the folding plate 7 below the gear body 8, and the bottom end of the gear body 8 is fixedly connected to a slider 10 located inside the limiting groove 9.

[0022] By starting the brake motor 5, the rotating shaft 6 can be rotated. Due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 6, the folding plate 7 will be driven to rotate. Due to the rotation of the folding plate 7, the gear body 8 will be pushed to move upward, ultimately achieving the effect of being able to adjust the harvesting length of the gear body 8, thereby facilitating the harvesting of potato vines that fall into the furrow.

[0023] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A crusher 11 is fixedly installed on the right side of the Jiaolong conveying mechanism 3, and a conveying air duct 12 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the crusher 11. The other end of the conveying air duct 12 extends to the right side of the control room 2.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the potato vines can be crushed and transported outward through the design of the crusher 11 and the conveying air duct 12, thereby facilitating recycling.

[0025] refer to Figures 1 to 3 A pressing mechanism 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the control room 2, and a feed compressor 14 located on the right side of the control room 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis 1.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the design of the pressing mechanism 13 and the feed compressor 14, the crushed potato vines can be squeezed to remove water and compressed, thereby facilitating storage.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A coating machine 16 located to the right of the feed compressor 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis 1, and an auxiliary material box 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the coating machine 16.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the design of the film-wrapping machine 16 allows the compressed potato vines to be film-wrapped, thereby making it easier for people to transport them.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 Guide rods 17 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the dragon conveying mechanism 3. There are two guide rods 17. A cross bar 18 is movably connected between the two guide rods 17, and a blade 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cross bar 18.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by moving the forward cross bar 18, the blade 19 can be driven to move, thereby being able to cut off the potato vines wrapped around the outer surface of the dragon conveying mechanism 3.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 A column 22 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the crusher 11, and a cylinder 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the front of the column 22. The bottom end of the cylinder 20 is hinged with a connecting rod 21, and the other end of the connecting rod 21 is hinged to the top of the cross bar 18.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by starting the cylinder 20, the connecting rod 21 can be pushed downward, and the movement of the connecting rod 21 will push the cross bar 18 to move forward.

[0033] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0034] First, people can enter the control room 2, and then control the reel 4 to harvest the potato vines. When it is necessary to harvest the potato vines that fall into the furrow, people can first start the brake motor 5. Due to the operation of the brake motor 5, the shaft 6 will rotate. Due to the rotation of the shaft 6, the folding plate 7 will be driven to rotate. Due to the rotation of the folding plate 7, the gear body 8 will be pushed to move upward. At the same time, the gear body 8 will drive the slider 10 to slide inside the limit groove 9, and finally the effect of being able to adjust the harvesting length of the gear body 8 is achieved, thereby facilitating harvesting. The potato vines that fall into the ditch are cut, and then the reel 4 harvests the potato vines into the dragon conveying mechanism 3. When the dragon conveying mechanism 3 is entangled with the potato vines, people can start the cylinder 20. Due to the operation of the cylinder 20, the connecting rod 21 will be pushed downward. Due to the movement of the connecting rod 21, the cross bar 18 will be pushed forward. Due to the movement of the cross bar 18, the blade 19 will be driven to move forward. Due to the movement of the blade 19, the potato vines entangled on the surface of the dragon conveying mechanism 3 will be cut, thereby preventing the potato vines from being entangled and affecting the harvesting efficiency.

[0035] Subsequently, the Jiaolong conveying mechanism 3 will send the potato vines into the interior of the crusher 11. After being crushed by the crusher 11, the conveying air duct 12 will send the crushed potato vines into the interior of the pressing mechanism 13. After being filtered by the pressing mechanism 13, the potato vines will fall into the interior of the feed compressor 14. People can then start the auxiliary material box 15 to send auxiliary materials into the interior of the feed compressor 14. After being bundled by the feed compressor 14, they will be sent to the coating machine 16 for coating, finally realizing the one-time completion of the potato vine recovery, chopping, pressing to remove moisture, and vacuum coating with biological agents.

Claims

1. A crawler-type self-propelled potato vine harvesting and silage wrapping machine, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: A control room (2) is fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the chassis (1), a Jiaolong conveying mechanism (3) is fixedly installed at the front end of the chassis (1), a reel (4) is movably installed at the front end of the Jiaolong conveying mechanism (3), a brake motor (5) is fixedly connected to the right end of the reel (4), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the brake motor (5), the other end of the rotating shaft (6) passes through the reel (4) and extends to the inside of the reel (4), a folding plate (7) is fixedly installed on the left end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (6), the top of the folding plate (7) is movably connected to a gear body (8), the other end of the gear body (8) passes through the reel (4) and extends to the outside of the reel (4), a limiting groove (9) is opened at the top of the folding plate (7) and is located below the gear body (8), and a slider (10) located inside the limiting groove (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gear body (8); A crusher (11) is fixedly installed on the right side of the dragon conveying mechanism (3), and a conveying air duct (12) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the crusher (11), and the other end of the conveying air duct (12) extends to the right side of the control room (2); A pressing mechanism (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the control room (2), and a feed compressor (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis (1) and is located on the right side of the control room (2); Guide rods (17) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the dragon conveying mechanism (3), and the number of the guide rods (17) is two. A cross rod (18) is movably sleeved between the two guide rods (17), and a blade (19) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the cross rod (18).

2. The crawler-type self-propelled potato vine harvesting and silage wrapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A film coating machine (16) located to the right of the feed compressor (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the chassis (1), and an auxiliary material box (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the film coating machine (16).

3. The crawler-type self-propelled potato vine harvesting and silage wrapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A column (22) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the crusher (11), a cylinder (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the front of the column (22), a connecting rod (21) is hinged at the bottom end of the cylinder (20), and the other end of the connecting rod (21) is hinged at the top of the crossbar (18).

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