Iron ore mining and transportation device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of iron ore mining, and discloses an iron ore mining and transportation device, comprising a base plate, a universal wheel, and a transportation box, wherein a buffer mechanism is arranged above the base plate, and the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer box, a slide bar 1, a skateboard 1, a buffer bar, and a mounting plate, the bottom of the buffer box is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the inner wall of the buffer box is fixedly connected to the two ends of the slide bar 1, the outer wall of the slide bar 1 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the skateboard 1, the top of the skateboard 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer bar, the top of the buffer bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a damper 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate, movable plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the mounting plate, and a bearing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, so that vibration can be generated during transportation for shock absorption and buffering, and the problem that the iron ore may vibrate in the transportation box and may fall out of the transportation box is solved, thereby enabling better transportation and improving transportation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of iron ore mining, in particular to an iron ore mining and transportation device. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of iron minerals. There are about 300 types of iron minerals and iron-containing minerals that have been discovered, of which more than 170 are common. However, under current technological conditions, those with industrial utilization value are mainly magnetite, hematite, magma hematite, ilmenite, limonite and siderite. Iron ore is an important raw material for steel production enterprises. Natural ore and iron ore are gradually separated from iron through crushing, grinding, magnetic separation, flotation, gravity separation and other processes. Iron ore is a mineral aggregate containing iron element or iron compounds that can be economically utilized.

[0003] However, when the existing iron ore mining and transportation device is in use, the mined iron ore is directly poured into a transport box for transportation. However, in actual use, if vibration occurs during transportation, the iron ore will vibrate in the transport box and may fall out of the transport box, thereby reducing transportation efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an iron ore mining and transportation device to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an iron ore mining and transportation device, comprising a base plate, universal wheels, and a transportation box, a buffer mechanism is provided above the base plate, the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer box, a slide bar 1, a skateboard 1, a buffer rod, and a mounting plate, the bottom of the buffer box is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the inner wall of the buffer box is fixedly connected to both ends of the slide bar 1, the outer wall of the slide bar 1 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the skateboard 1, the top of the skateboard 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer rod, the top of the buffer rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a damper 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate, movable plates are fixedly installed on both ends of the mounting plate, and a bearing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate;

[0006] A clamping mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a dividing plate, a second slide bar, a second skateboard, a clamping plate, and a protective plate. Both ends of the dividing plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, one side of the dividing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the second slide bar, the outer wall of the second slide bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second skateboard, the top of the second skateboard is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate, one side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate, the other side of the clamping plate is fixedly installed with a second damper, and one end of the second damper is fixedly installed with a connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided on the outside of the transport box, and the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a box cover, a limit rod, a limit block, a third slide plate, and a third slide bar. The bottom of the box cover is fixedly connected to the top of the limit rod, the bottom of the limit rod is in extrusion contact with the top of the limit block, the bottom of the limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the third slide plate, the inner wall of the third slide plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the third slide bar, and fixed plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the third slide bar.

[0009] Preferably, a spring 1 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the slide 1 and the inner wall of the buffer box. The number of the springs 1 is two, and the springs 1 are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the bottom of the slide 1, so as to provide shock absorption and buffering during transportation.

[0010] Preferably, there are two movable plates, which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the mounting plate. A movable groove is provided on one side of the supporting plate. One end of the movable plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove. The diameter of the movable groove is the same as the diameter of the movable plate, thereby increasing the stability when the mounting plate moves.

[0011] Preferably, a spring 2 is fixedly installed between one side of the skateboard 2 and the inner wall of the mounting plate. The number of the springs 2 is two, and the springs 2 are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the mounting plate. The material of the protective plate is rubber, so that the transport box can be clamped and fixed, and can further perform shock absorption and buffering.

[0012] Preferably, a spring three is fixedly installed between one side of the slide three and one side of the fixed plate, the number of the springs three is two, the shape of the limit block is U-shaped, and the shape of the slide three is L-shaped, so that the box cover can be quickly disassembled and assembled, and dust can be effectively prevented from overflowing during transportation.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to the top of the universal wheel, the top of the transport box is in press contact with the bottom of the box cover, and the bottom of the transport box is in press contact with the top of the mounting plate.

[0014] The present invention provides an iron ore mining and transportation device. The iron ore mining and transportation device has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) In the present invention, the iron ore mining and transportation device realizes vibration and shock absorption during transportation through a buffer mechanism installed above the bottom plate, thereby solving the problem that the iron ore vibrates in the transportation box and may fall out of the transportation box, thereby enabling better transportation and improving transportation efficiency;

[0016] (2) In the present invention: the iron ore mining and transportation device can clamp and fix the transport box through the clamping mechanism installed above the bottom plate, and can further perform shock absorption and buffering, thereby better protecting the transport box and the iron ore inside, and effectively preventing the transport box from falling off the transport device;

[0017] (3) In the present invention: The iron ore mining and transportation device can quickly disassemble and assemble the box cover through the disassembly and assembly mechanism installed on the outside of the transportation box, so that it can be transported quickly, avoiding dust overflowing into the transportation box during transportation, and making it more convenient for operators to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A in the figure is an enlarged structural diagram.

[0023] In the figure: base plate 1, universal wheel 2, transport box 3, buffer mechanism 4, buffer box 401, slide bar 1 402, skateboard 1 403, buffer rod 404, mounting plate 405, damper 1 406, movable plate 407, load-bearing plate 408, clamping mechanism 5, partition plate 501, slide bar 2 502, skateboard 2 503, clamping plate 504, protection plate 505, damper 2 506, connecting plate 507, disassembly mechanism 6, box cover 601, limit rod 602, limit block 603, skateboard 3 604, slide bar 3 605, fixed plate 606. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment, not all of the embodiments.

[0025] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0026] In the description of this document, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this document and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to this document.

[0027] In this document, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this document based on specific circumstances.

[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an iron ore mining and transportation device, comprising a base plate 1, a universal wheel 2, and a transport box 3. A buffer mechanism 4 is provided above the base plate 1, and the buffer mechanism 4 comprises a buffer box 401, a slide bar 402, a slide plate 403, a buffer rod 404, and a mounting plate 405. The bottom of the buffer box 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, the inner wall of the buffer box 401 is fixedly connected to both ends of the slide bar 402, the outer wall of the slide bar 402 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate 403, the top of the slide plate 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer rod 404, the top of the buffer rod 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 405, a damper 406 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 405, movable plates 407 are fixedly installed on both ends of the mounting plate 405, and a bearing plate 408 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1;

[0029] A clamping mechanism 5 is provided above the base plate 1;

[0030] The clamping mechanism 5 includes a partition plate 501, a second slide bar 502, a second slide plate 503, a clamping plate 504, and a protective plate 505. Both ends of the partition plate 501 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 405, one side of the partition plate 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the second slide bar 502, the outer wall of the second slide bar 502 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide plate 503, the top of the second slide plate 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 504, one side of the clamping plate 504 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate 505, and the other side of the clamping plate 504 is fixedly installed with a second damper 506, and one end of the second damper 506 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 507;

[0031] A disassembly and assembly mechanism 6 is provided on the outside of the transport box 3. The disassembly and assembly mechanism 6 includes a box cover 601, a limiting rod 602, a limiting block 603, a third slide plate 604, and a third slide bar 605. The bottom of the box cover 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting rod 602, the bottom of the limiting rod 602 is in extrusion contact with the top of the limiting block 603, the bottom of the limiting block 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the third slide plate 604, the inner wall of the third slide plate 604 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the third slide bar 605, and fixed plates 606 are fixedly installed at both ends of the third slide bar 605;

[0032] A spring 1 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the slide 1 403 and the inner wall of the buffer box 401. There are two springs 1, which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the bottom of the slide 1 402, so as to provide shock absorption and buffering during transportation.

[0033] There are two movable plates 407, which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the mounting plate 405. A movable groove is opened on one side of the supporting plate 408. One end of the movable plate 407 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove. The diameter of the movable groove is the same as the diameter of the movable plate 407, thereby increasing the stability of the mounting plate 405 when it moves.

[0034] A second spring is fixedly installed between one side of the second slide plate 503 and the inner wall of the mounting plate 405. There are two second springs, which are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 405. The material of the protective plate 505 is rubber, so that the transport box 3 can be clamped and fixed, and can further provide shock absorption and buffering.

[0035] A spring 3 is fixedly installed between one side of the slide plate 3 604 and one side of the fixed plate 606. There are two springs 3. The shape of the limit block 603 is U-shaped, and the shape of the slide plate 3 604 is L-shaped, so that the box cover 601 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, and dust can be effectively prevented from overflowing during transportation.

[0036] The bottom of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the universal wheel 2, the top of the transport box 3 is in squeeze contact with the bottom of the box cover 601, and the bottom of the transport box 3 is in squeeze contact with the top of the mounting plate 405, so that vibration can be generated during transportation for shock absorption and buffering, which solves the problem that the iron ore will vibrate in the transport box and may fall out of the transport box, so that it can be better transported and the transportation efficiency is improved. It can clamp and fix the transport box, and can further perform shock absorption and buffering, so as to better protect the transport box and the iron ore inside, and effectively prevent the transport box from falling off the transport device, and can quickly disassemble and assemble the box cover, so that it can be transported quickly, avoiding dust overflowing into the transport box during transportation, and making it more convenient for operators to use.

[0037] When the iron ore mining and transportation device is in use, the operator pulls the connecting slide plate 3 604 to slide on the slide bar 3 605, and the slide plate 3 604 slides to drive the limit block 603 to move. As the limit block 603 moves, the box cover 601 can be removed from the transport box 3, and the mined iron ore is poured into the transport box 3, and then the box cover 601 is placed on the transport box 3. When vibration occurs during transportation, the transport box 3 squeezes the mounting plate 405 to move, and the mounting plate 405 drives the buffer rod 404 to move. The buffer rod 404 moves and drives the slide plate 1 403 to slide on the slide bar 1 402. The slide plate 1 403 slides and squeezes the spring 1. The mounting plate 405 moves and drives the moving plate 407 to slide in the moving groove. The mounting plate 405 moves and squeezes the damper 1 406, thereby achieving shock absorption and buffering. At the same time, the transport box 3 squeezes the protection plate 505 to move, and the protection plate 505 is squeezed by the protection plate 505. The movement of the guard plate 505 drives the clamping plate 504 to move, and the movement of the clamping plate 504 drives the slide plate 2 503 to slide on the slide bar 2 502, and the sliding of the slide plate 2 502 squeezes the spring 2, and the movement of the clamping plate 504 squeezes the damper 2 506, so as to better perform shock absorption and buffering, and finally achieves the ability to generate vibration for shock absorption and buffering during transportation, solves the problem that the iron ore will vibrate in the transport box and may fall out of the transport box, so that it can be better transported and improves transportation efficiency, and realizes the ability to clamp and fix the transport box, and further perform shock absorption and buffering, so as to better protect the transport box and the iron ore inside, and effectively prevent the transport box from falling off the transport device, and realizes the ability to quickly disassemble and assemble the box cover, so that it can be transported quickly, avoids dust overflowing into the transport box during transportation, and is more convenient for operators to use.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An iron ore mining and transportation device, comprising a base plate (1), universal wheels (2), and a transportation box (3), characterized in that: A buffer mechanism (4) is provided above the bottom plate (1), and the buffer mechanism (4) includes a buffer box (401), a slide bar (402), a slide plate (403), a buffer rod (404), and a mounting plate (405). The bottom of the buffer box (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the inner wall of the buffer box (401) is fixedly connected to both ends of the slide bar (402), the outer wall of the slide bar (402) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate (403), and the slide plate A spring (403) is fixedly installed between the bottom and the inner wall of the buffer box (401); the top of the slide (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer rod (404); the top of the buffer rod (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (405); a damper (406) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate (405); movable plates (407) are fixedly installed at both ends of the mounting plate (405); and a bearing plate (408) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1); A clamping mechanism (5) is provided above the bottom plate (1); The clamping mechanism (5) includes a partition plate (501), a second slide bar (502), a second slide plate (503), a clamping plate (504), and a protective plate (505). Both ends of the partition plate (501) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (405). One side of the partition plate (501) is fixedly connected to one end of the second slide bar (502). The outer wall of the second slide bar (502) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide plate (503). A second spring is fixedly installed between one side of the second slide plate (503) and the inner wall of the mounting plate (405). The top of the second slide plate (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate (504). One side of the clamping plate (504) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate (505). A second damper (506) is fixedly installed on the other side of the clamping plate (504). One end of the second damper (506) is fixedly installed with a connecting plate (507). The transport box (3) is provided with a disassembly and assembly mechanism (6) on the outside, and the disassembly and assembly mechanism (6) includes a box cover (601), a limiting rod (602), a limiting block (603), a slide plate three (604), and a slide bar three (605). The bottom of the box cover (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting rod (602), the bottom of the limiting rod (602) is in extrusion contact with the top of the limiting block (603), the bottom of the limiting block (603) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate three (604), a spring three is fixedly installed between one side of the slide plate three (604) and one side of the fixed plate (606), the inner wall of the slide plate three (604) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide bar three (605), and the two ends of the slide bar three (605) are fixedly installed with fixed plates (606).

2. The iron ore mining and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the springs 1 is two, and the springs 1 are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the bottom of the slide 1 (403).

3. The iron ore mining and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two movable plates (407), which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the mounting plate (405). A movable groove is provided on one side of the bearing plate (408), and one end of the movable plate (407) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove. The diameter of the movable groove is the same as the diameter of the movable plate (407).

4. The iron ore mining and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the second springs is two, and the second springs are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the mounting plate (405). The material of the protection plate (505) is rubber.

5. The iron ore mining and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the springs (3) is two, the shape of the limiting block (603) is U-shaped, and the shape of the slide plate (604) is L-shaped.

6. The iron ore mining and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the universal wheel (2), the top of the transport box (3) is in press contact with the bottom of the box cover (601), and the bottom of the transport box (3) is in press contact with the top of the mounting plate (405).

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