Buffer system for preventing animals from falling and being injured and construction process thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a buffer system for preventing animals from being injured after falling and a construction method thereof. The buffer system for preventing animals from being injured after falling comprises a base body, a buffer structure and a drainage mechanism. The buffer system for preventing animals from being injured after falling provided by the application can not only provide buffer protection for falling animals, but also can keep the feeding site clean by arranging the buffer system in the feeding site. The construction process of the buffer system for preventing animals from being injured after falling comprises the following steps: digging a groove structure as the base body on the base ground; laying the drainage mechanism on the bottom of the base body; laying a permeation layer, a transition layer and a buffer layer in sequence along the direction opposite to the gravity direction; and arranging a fence structure along the edge of the base body. The construction process of the buffer system for preventing animals from being injured after falling provided by the application can construct buffer systems with different specifications according to the actual requirements of different animal feeding sites, and is convenient and flexible.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a kind of buffering systems, in particular to a kind of buffering systems for preventing animal from being injured after falling and construction process, belong to buffering technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the outdoor activity field of the animals in the city zoo is mainly green land or concrete ground, the green land is not trampled, and the ground vegetation dies after long-term activity of the animals, the soil is exposed, and the ground is muddy when it rains, which can easily cause animal hair pollution and infection of bacteria. The concrete ground will not cause soil pollution, but the animals are easy to be injured when impacting the concrete ground, especially in summer, the ground temperature is too high, and in winter, the animals are reluctant to stay on the concrete ground for a long time. The concrete ground is very harsh for the outdoor field construction. Therefore, both kinds of ground cannot provide a comfortable outdoor living and resting place for animals, and cannot provide a better viewing experience for tourists. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application aims to provide a buffering system for preventing animals from being injured after falling and a construction process thereof.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the application, the technical solution adopted by the present application comprises:

[0005] The present application provides a buffering system for preventing animals from being injured after falling, comprising a base body having a cavity;

[0006] A buffering structure, at least part of which can contact with the falling object to absorb the impact force of the falling object, and a fluid gap is provided in the buffering structure;

[0007] A discharge mechanism is provided below the buffering structure, and a first fluid passage and a second fluid passage are provided in the discharge mechanism. The first fluid passage is in communication with the external environment of the discharge mechanism through the second fluid passage. The fluid enters the first fluid passage through the fluid gap and the second fluid passage in sequence.

[0008] In a specific embodiment, the radial dimension of the fluid gap in the buffering structure gradually increases along the direction of gravity.

[0009] In a specific embodiment, the buffering structure comprises a buffering layer and a permeable layer, the buffering layer and the permeable layer are arranged in sequence along the direction of gravity, the strength of the permeable layer is greater than that of the buffering layer, the fluid gap comprises a first fluid gap and a second fluid gap, the first fluid gap is arranged in the buffering layer, and the second fluid gap is arranged in the buffering layer. The radial dimension of the first fluid gap is smaller than that of the second fluid gap.

[0010] In a specific embodiment,

[0011] The buffer structure further comprises a first transition layer, a third fluid gap is arranged on the first transition layer, the radial dimension of the third fluid gap is smaller than the radial dimension of the first fluid gap, and the first transition layer is arranged between the buffer layer and the permeation layer; and / or, the buffer structure further comprises a second transition layer, a fourth fluid gap is arranged on the second transition layer, and the radial dimension of the fourth fluid gap is smaller than the radial dimension of the second fluid channel.

[0012] In a specific embodiment, the base is arranged on the ground, and the base is a groove structure, and the chamber is formed in the groove structure.

[0013] In a specific embodiment, the base has at least two opposite slope surfaces, and the two slope surfaces enclose the base, and the slope surfaces are at least used for guiding the fluid into the drainage mechanism.

[0014] In a specific embodiment, the angle between the slope surface and the ground is a, and 0° < a < 90°.

[0015] In a specific embodiment, the buffer system for preventing animals from being injured after falling further comprises an enclosing structure, the enclosing structure is arranged at the top end of the base, and at least part of the enclosing structure is in contact with the buffer structure, and the enclosing structure is at least used for improving the strength of the buffer structure.

[0016] The application further provides a construction process of the buffer system for preventing animals from being injured after falling, comprising the following steps:

[0017] 1) A groove structure is excavated on the ground as a base;

[0018] 2) The drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base;

[0019] 3) The permeation layer, the transition layer and the buffer layer are sequentially arranged in the direction opposite to the direction of gravity;

[0020] 4) The enclosing structure is arranged along the edge of the base.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages:

[0022] 1) The buffer system for preventing animals from being injured after falling provided by the application not only can provide buffer protection for the falling animals, but also can make the sewage or rainwater and the like discharged from the buffer structure to the drainage mechanism, so that the sewage or rainwater and the like can be discharged, and the cleanliness of the animal feeding site can be maintained.

[0023] 2) The construction process of the buffer system for preventing animals from being injured after falling provided by the application can construct and build buffer systems of different specifications according to the actual needs of different animal feeding sites, and is convenient and flexible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A structure diagram of a buffer system for preventing animals from falling and being injured in a typical embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 A structure diagram of a buffer system for preventing animals from falling and being injured in a typical embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 A local enlarged diagram of A in the above figure;

[0026] Marked explanation: 11, first slope surface; 12, second slope surface; 2, buffer structure; 21, buffer layer; 22, permeable layer; 23, first transition layer; 24, second transition layer; 3, drainage mechanism; 31, first fluid channel; 32, second fluid channel; 4, enclosure structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present inventors have long studied and practiced to propose the technical solution of the present application. The technical solution, its implementation process and principles will be further explained as follows.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 A buffer system for preventing animals from falling and being injured provided in the present embodiment, which comprises a base body, a buffer structure 2 and a drainage mechanism 3. The base body has a cavity, wherein the base body can be arranged on the ground, specifically, the base body can be a groove structure, i.e. arranged concave to the ground, and the groove structure encloses to form the cavity. The bottom of the base body is provided with the drainage mechanism 3, and the drainage mechanism 3 has at least a first fluid channel 31 and a second fluid channel 32, and the fluid in the external environment can enter the first fluid channel 31 through the second fluid channel 32. The buffer structure 2 is arranged above the drainage mechanism 3, and when the falling object collides with the buffer structure 2, the buffer structure 2 can contact with the falling object to absorb the impact force of the falling object, thereby avoiding the falling object from being injured. The buffer structure 2 is provided with a fluid gap, and the fluid falling along the gravity direction, such as flowing water, can flow to the second fluid channel 32 through the fluid gap and enter the first fluid channel 31, wherein the drainage mechanism 3 comprises a PVC drain pipe, which can be connected with a drain channel to facilitate the drainage of the flowing water.

[0030] The buffer system for preventing animals from falling and being injured provided in the present application not only can provide buffer protection for the falling animals, but also can make the sewage or rainwater and other fluids excreted by the animals flow from the buffer structure 2 to the drainage mechanism 3, and then be drained out, so as to keep the breeding site clean.

[0031] Specifically, the longitudinal section of the fluid gap in the buffer structure 2 can be regular or irregular, and the regular shape can be rectangular, trapezoidal or parallelogram. More specifically, the buffer structure 2 includes a buffer layer 21 and a permeable layer 22, which are arranged in sequence along the direction of gravity, and the permeable layer 22 has greater strength than the buffer layer 21, and the permeable layer 22 can support the buffer layer 21. The buffer layer 21 with smaller strength has a softer texture than the permeable layer 22, which can avoid injury caused by animal impact, and the relatively soft texture improves the touch when the animal contacts and improves the quality of the animal's living environment.

[0032] Among them, the buffer layer 21 and the permeable layer 22 are respectively provided with first fluid gap and second fluid gap, and the radial size of the first fluid gap is greater than that of the second fluid gap. Understandably, the fluid gap of the buffer layer 21 laid above the permeable layer 22 is smaller than that of the permeable layer 22 below. When the fluid contacts the permeable layer 22, the larger garbage contained in the fluid, such as animal excrement, branches and weeds, can remain on the surface of the buffer layer 21, avoiding falling further along the direction of gravity to the deeper part of the buffer system, so as to facilitate subsequent cleaning and maintenance.

[0033] Among them, the buffer layer 21 can be one or several of bark, sand, wood, branches, etc. More specifically, the buffer layer 21 includes carbonized bark and medium sand arranged in sequence along the direction of gravity.

[0034] Among them, the permeable layer 22 can be one or several of sand pebbles, pebbles and sand. More specifically, the permeable layer 22 includes sand pebbles and pebbles arranged in sequence along the direction of gravity.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] Please refer to Figure 2 The buffer system provided in this embodiment can prevent animals from being injured after falling, and its structure is basically similar to that of the embodiment, the difference is that: the base body has at least a first slope surface 11 and a second slope surface 12 arranged oppositely, and the first slope surface 11 and the second slope surface 12 enclose the base body, and the first slope surface 11 and the second slope surface 12 are used at least for guiding the fluid into the discharge mechanism 3. Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1The longitudinal section of the base body is shown in the figure, the shape of the longitudinal section of the base body can be regular or irregular, the regular shape includes rectangle, trapezoid, triangle, parallelogram, etc. Preferably, the longitudinal section of the base body is an inverted triangle, the first vertex of the inverted triangle faces downward, and the two sides form two slope surfaces of the base body, the drainage mechanism 3 is arranged at the first vertex of the triangle, and the flowing water is guided by the two slope surfaces to flow toward the drainage mechanism 3, thereby facilitating the drainage of the fluid.

[0037] Specifically, the first slope surface 11 and the second slope surface 12 can be flat surfaces or uneven surfaces. Preferably, at least part of the slope surface is a flat surface, and the included angle a between the flat surface and the ground can be an acute angle, that is, 0° < a < 90°, and the included angle a between the first slope surface 11 and the second slope surface 12 and the ground can be the same or different. Preferably, the first slope surface 11, the second slope surface 12 and the ground form an isosceles triangle, 5° < a < 40°, and the relatively gentle slope surface can increase the contact area with the buffer layer 21 or the permeable layer 22, so that the flowing water increases the contact time with the buffer layer 21 or the permeable layer 22 along the slope surface, and further filters the flowing water through the buffer layer 21 and the permeable layer 22 along the gravity direction in sequence, so as to reduce the impurity content of the flowing water in the permeable layer 22 and avoid blocking the drainage pipeline.

[0038] Specifically, the slope surface is further provided with a positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusions of the two slope surfaces can be oppositely arranged. When the material is sequentially laid or placed in the base body to form the permeable layer 22 or the buffer layer 21, the positioning protrusion can be used to identify the thickness of the laid material, and can support the side of the permeable layer 22 or the buffer layer 21, thereby improving the support strength of the permeable layer 22 or the buffer layer 21.

[0039] Specifically, to avoid that the impurities falling into the deep part of the buffer system cause excessive accumulation of impurities and block the flow of fluid, a first transition layer 23 can be arranged between the buffer layer 21 and the permeable layer 22, and the third fluid gap on the first filter layer has a smaller radial dimension than the first fluid gap, which can block the impurities passing through the first fluid gap on the first transition layer 23. A second transition layer 24 can also be arranged between the permeable layer 22 and the drainage mechanism 3, and the fourth fluid gap on the second transition layer 24 has a smaller radial dimension than the second fluid passage 32 in the drainage mechanism 3, and the second transition layer 24 can prevent impurities with a particle size larger than the radial dimension of the second fluid passage 32 from falling and blocking the drainage mechanism 3.

[0040] Specifically, the first transition layer 23 and the second transition layer 24 can be one or more of filter plates, filter screens, gauze, gauze cloth, woven cloth and water-permeable geotextile. Preferably, the first transition layer 23 and the second transition layer 24 can be water-permeable geotextile.

[0041] More specifically, the cushion system for preventing animals from falling and getting hurt further comprises a surrounding structure 4, which is arranged at the top of the base and can be in contact with the cushion structure 2, so as to increase the strength of the cushion structure 2 and avoid the cushion layer 21 from being too loose. Preferably, the surrounding structure 4 comprises a pile body, which is inserted into the ground and surrounds the cushion layer 21, and the pile body can be made of wood, and specifically, the pile body is a Chinese fir pile.

[0042] Embodiment 3

[0043] The construction process of the cushion system for preventing animals from falling and getting hurt provided in the embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0044] 1) A recess structure is excavated on the base ground as a base;

[0045] 2) The drainage mechanism 3 is laid on the bottom of the base;

[0046] 3) The permeable layer 22, the transition layer and the cushion layer 21 are sequentially laid along the direction opposite to the gravity direction;

[0047] 4) The surrounding structure 4 is arranged along the edge of the base.

[0048] The construction process of the cushion system for preventing animals from falling and getting hurt provided in the embodiment can construct different specifications of the cushion system according to the actual needs of different animal feeding sites, which is convenient and flexible.

[0049] It should be understood that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concepts and characteristics of the present application, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present application and implement it, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cushion system for preventing injury from a fall by an animal, provided in a housing site for the animal, characterized by, The application relates to a buffer structure for falling objects, which comprises the following parts: ​ a base body with a cavity; the base body is arranged on the ground, and the base body is a groove structure, and the cavity is formed in the groove structure; a buffer structure (2) which can be at least partially contacted by falling objects to absorb the impact force of the falling objects, and the buffer structure (2) is provided with a fluid gap; a discharge mechanism (3) arranged below the buffer structure (2), and the discharge mechanism (3) is provided with a first fluid channel (31) and a second fluid channel (32), the first fluid channel (31) is communicated with the external environment of the discharge mechanism (3) through the second fluid channel (32), and fluid enters the first fluid channel (31) through the fluid gap and the second fluid channel (32) in sequence; the buffer structure (2) comprises a buffer layer (21) and a permeation layer (22), the buffer layer (21) and the permeation layer (22) are arranged in sequence along the direction of gravity, the strength of the permeation layer (22) is greater than that of the buffer layer (21), the fluid gap comprises a first fluid gap and a second fluid gap, the first fluid gap is arranged in the buffer layer (21), and the second fluid gap is arranged in the buffer layer (21); and the radial dimension of the first fluid gap is smaller than that of the second fluid gap; the buffer layer (21) is at least one of bark, sand, wood and branches, and the permeation layer (22) is at least one of sand pebbles, pebbles and sand; the buffer structure (2) further comprises a first transition layer (23), the first transition layer (23) is provided with a third fluid gap, the radial dimension of the third fluid gap is smaller than that of the first fluid gap, and the first transition layer (23) is arranged between the buffer layer (21) and the permeation layer (22); and / or the buffer structure (2) further comprises a second transition layer (24), the second transition layer (24) is provided with a fourth fluid gap, and the radial dimension of the fourth fluid gap is smaller than that of the second fluid channel (32).

2. A cushioning system to prevent injury from a fall by an animal according to claim 1, wherein: The radial dimension of the fluid gap in the buffer structure (2) gradually increases along the direction of gravity.

3. A cushioning system to prevent injury from a fall by an animal according to claim 1, wherein: The base body has at least two opposite slope surfaces, and the two slope surfaces enclose the base body, and the slope surfaces are used for guiding fluid into the discharge mechanism (3) at least.

4. A cushioning system to prevent injury from a fall by an animal according to claim 3, wherein: The included angle between the slope surface and the ground is a, and 0 < a < 90 degrees.

5. A cushioning system to prevent injury from a fall by an animal according to claim 1, wherein: The application further comprises a surrounding structure (4) arranged at the top end of the base body, and the surrounding structure (4) is at least partially contacted with the buffer structure (2) and is used for increasing the strength of the buffer structure at least.

6. A construction process for a cushion system against injury from falling animals as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The application further comprises the following steps:

1. digging a groove structure as a base body on the ground; 2. laying the discharge mechanism (3) on the bottom of the base body; 3. laying the permeation layer (22), the transition layer and the buffer layer (21) in sequence along the direction opposite to the direction of gravity; 4. arranging the surrounding structure (4) along the edge of the base body.

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