A detachable house structure and a construction method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a detachable house structure and a construction method thereof and belongs to the technical field of house construction. The house structure comprises wall bodies, the wall bodies are of a splicing structure, the whole house is spliced by the wall bodies, doors and windows of the house are all cut on the wall bodies, the top of the house is further provided with a ceiling, and the ceiling has the feature of being splicable. The wall surfaces are pre-prepared, the pre-prepared wall surfaces are spliced together, the pre-prepared wall surfaces are reinforced by a supporting structure, the construction of the house is greatly accelerated by the method, the house is convenient to demolish, the stability of the whole house is improved by reinforcing the pre-prepared wall surfaces by the supporting structure, and the wall surfaces of the house are all designed to be hollow, so that the sound insulation effect of the house is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a detachable house structure and a construction method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in order to speed up the construction of houses, many houses are built in a prefabricated mode. For a floor with a high floor height, grouting treatment needs to be performed in each prefabricated module after construction in the prefabricated mode, so as to increase the overall strength of the house. However, for a temporary house, grouting operation is not needed. However, the prefabricated modules of the prefabricated house are all the same, and grouting needs to be performed in the prefabricated modules in order to complete the construction. However, this method brings great trouble to subsequent house demolition work, and grouting in the prefabricated modules also increases the construction time. Therefore, the present application provides a detachable house structure and a construction method thereof to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a detachable house structure and a construction method thereof to solve the problems in the background.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A detachable house structure, comprising a wall body, the wall body is a spliced structure, the whole house is spliced by a plurality of wall bodies, and the doors and windows of the house are all cut on the wall body, the top of the house is further provided with a ceiling, and the ceiling has a splicable feature;

[0006] The wall body comprises a first prefabricated panel and a second prefabricated panel, the second prefabricated panel is connected with the first prefabricated panel through a support structure, the first prefabricated panel and the second prefabricated panel are both connected with a ground pile through a connecting plate, the first prefabricated panel and the second prefabricated panel jointly form a lower wall surface, the upper end of the lower wall surface is detachably connected with a connecting plate, the upper end of the connecting plate is provided with a first extension plate and a second extension plate, and the first extension plate and the second extension plate jointly form an upper wall surface, and the first extension plate and the second extension plate are also connected through a support structure.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present application, the connecting plate comprises a fixed plate, the upper end of the fixed plate is symmetrically provided with a reinforcing plate, a fastening block is fixedly connected between the two reinforcing plates, the lower end of the first prefabricated panel and the second prefabricated panel is symmetrically provided with a clamping channel, a limiting groove is arranged between the two clamping channels, and the clamping channel and the limiting groove correspond to the reinforcing plate and the fastening block, respectively.

[0008] As a further further scheme of the present application, the upper end of the fastening block is provided with a reserved seam, and the front and rear ends of the fastening block are also provided with connecting ports, expansion bolts are threadedly connected in the connecting ports, and the expansion bolts expand outward as they are inserted into the fastening block, so that the fastening block can be tightly clamped inside the limiting groove, thereby increasing the stability between the first and second prefabricated panels and the connecting plate.

[0009] As a further further scheme of the present application, the ceiling is composed of a plurality of covering plates which are spliced with each other, a plurality of the covering plates are respectively provided with corresponding buckles and clamping grooves, and the covering plates can be spliced into a ceiling through the cooperation between the buckles and the clamping grooves.

[0010] As a further further scheme of the present application, the inside of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning sleeves, and the upper end of the lower wall and the lower end of the upper wall are provided with corresponding positioning holes.

[0011] As a further further scheme of the present application, the support structure comprises a first support and a second support, the upper end of the first support is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod, the lower end of the second support is fixedly connected with an adjusting threaded sleeve, the adjusting threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw rod, and the side walls of the first support and the second support are both fixedly connected with connecting ears.

[0012] As a further further scheme of the present application, the support structure comprises a first support and a second support, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the first support and the second support.

[0013] As a further further scheme of the present application, the outer wall of the rotating rod is symmetrically provided with a plurality of telescopic rods, one end of each telescopic rod away from the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a restraining plate, and an adjusting spring is further sleeved on the telescopic rod, the first and second prefabricated panels are respectively provided with corresponding first and second locking grooves, and the restraining plates are respectively located in the first and second locking grooves.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. When using this invention, when assembling a house, first install a connecting plate on the ground foundation piles, then insert the second prefabricated panel onto the connecting plate, thus completing the installation of the second prefabricated panel. Then connect the supporting structure to the second prefabricated panel. After the supporting structure and the second prefabricated panel are connected, connect the first prefabricated panel to the connecting plate. Finally, connect the supporting structure to the first prefabricated panel, thus completing the installation of the lower wall. Then connect the connecting plate to the lower wall. After the connecting plate is installed, connect the first extension plate and the second extension plate to the connecting plate. Finally, connect the first extension plate and the second extension plate with the supporting structure. Finally, install the roof. After the roof is connected, lay a waterproof layer on the roof to prevent water leakage. This method makes house construction as simple as assembling building blocks, and the house built in this way is easy to disassemble.

[0016] 2. This invention employs prefabricated wall panels, which are then spliced ​​together and reinforced using a supporting structure. This method significantly accelerates house construction. The reinforcement of the prefabricated wall panels by the supporting structure also increases the overall stability of the house. Furthermore, the house walls are all hollow, which increases the sound insulation and heat preservation of the house, thereby increasing the practicality of the invention.

[0017] 3. The hollow design of the house walls in this invention can improve the strength of the house and also allow for grouting inside the walls. The combination of the supporting structure and the grout can become a reinforcing structure inside the wall, thereby increasing the overall strength of the house. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a modular house structure.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of a prefabricated house structure.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the ceiling in a modular house structure.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the walls in a prefabricated house structure.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a breakdown diagram of a wall in a modular house structure.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a split diagram of the lower wall in a modular house structure.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a supporting structure in a prefabricated house structure. Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of a connecting plate in a disassembled house structure.

[0026] Figure 9 It is an internal structure diagram of a lower wall surface in a disassembled house structure.

[0027] Figure 10 It is a structure of a support structure in a disassembled house structure Figure 2 .

[0028] Figure 11 It is a connection diagram of a first prefabricated panel and a support structure in a disassembled house structure.

[0029] Figure 12 It is a connection diagram of a second prefabricated panel and a support structure in a disassembled house structure.

[0030] In the figure: 1, wall; 2, ceiling; 3, connecting plate; 4, support structure; 5, clamping channel; 6, limiting groove; 100, first prefabricated panel; 101, second prefabricated panel; 102, adapter plate; 103, first extension plate; 104, second extension plate; 105, positioning sleeve; 106, screw; 107, positioning hole; 200, cover plate; 201, buckle; 202, clamping groove; 300, fixed plate; 301, reinforcing plate; 302, fastening block; 303, reserved seam; 304, connecting port; 305, expansion bolt; 400, first support; 401, second support; 402, adjusting screw; 403, adjusting threaded sleeve; 404, connecting lug; 405, rotating rod; 406, telescopic rod; 407, restraining plate; 408, adjusting spring; 409, first locking groove; 410, second locking groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] Embodiment one:

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 8, in the embodiments of the present application, a disassembled house structure, including wall 1, wall 1 is a spliced structure, the whole house is spliced by a plurality of wall 1, and the doors and windows of the house are cut on the wall 1, and the top of the house is further provided with a ceiling 2, and the ceiling 2 has the characteristics of being spliced;

[0034] The wall body 1 comprises a first prefabricated panel 100 and a second prefabricated panel 101, the second prefabricated panel 101 is arranged in a "U" shape, and the second prefabricated panel 101 is connected with the first prefabricated panel 100 in front by a support structure 4, the first prefabricated panel 100 and the second prefabricated panel 101 are both connected with a ground foundation pile by a connecting plate 3, the connecting plate 3 is made of steel material, the foundation pile is a foundation made of steel bars and concrete in advance on the ground, the connecting plate 3 comprises a fixed plate 300, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the upper end of the fixed plate 300, the fixed plate 300 is connected with the foundation pile by expansion bolts through the connecting holes, the upper end of the fixed plate 300 is symmetrically provided with a reinforcing plate 301, a fastening block 302 is fixedly connected between the two reinforcing plates 301, the lower end of the first prefabricated panel 100 and the second prefabricated panel 101 is symmetrically provided with a clamping channel 5, a limiting groove 6 is arranged between the two clamping channels 5, the clamping channel 5 and the limiting groove 6 correspond to the reinforcing plate 301 and the fastening block 302 respectively, and the reinforcing plate 301 and the fastening block 302 are respectively inserted into the clamping channel 5 and the limiting groove 6;

[0035] The upper end of the fastening block 302 is provided with a reserved seam 303, and the front and rear ends of the fastening block 302 are also provided with connecting ports 304, expansion bolts 305 are threadedly connected in the connecting ports 304, and the expansion bolts 305 will expand outwardly when inserted into the fastening block 302, so that the fastening block 302 can be tightly clamped in the inside of the limiting groove 6, thereby increasing the stability between the first prefabricated panel 100 and the second prefabricated panel 101 and the connecting plate 3;

[0036] The first prefabricated panel 100 and the second prefabricated panel 101 jointly constitute a lower wall surface, the upper end of the lower wall surface is detachably connected with a connecting plate 102, the upper end of the connecting plate 102 is provided with a first extension plate 103 and a second extension plate 104, the shape of the first extension plate 103 is the same as that of the second prefabricated panel 101, and the first extension plate 103 and the second extension plate 104 jointly constitute an upper wall surface, and the first extension plate 103 and the second extension plate 104 are also connected by a support structure 4, and the connection mode between the first extension plate 103 and the second extension plate 104 and the support structure 4 is the same as that between the first prefabricated panel 100 and the second prefabricated panel 101 and the support structure 4;

[0037] The ceiling 2 is composed of a plurality of covering plates 200 which are connected with each other, the covering plates 200 are respectively provided with buckles 201 and slots 202 which correspond to each other, and the covering plates 200 can be connected with each other to form the ceiling 2 through the cooperation between the buckles 201 and the slots 202, and the ceiling 2 can be conveniently installed and disassembled and transported through this mode.

[0038] Example two:

[0039] Please refer toFigure 5 、 6 , 7, in combination with the basis of example 1, the adapter plate 102 is connected with the lower wall surface by connecting bolts before, the inside of the adapter plate 102 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning sleeves 105, the upper end of the lower wall surface and the lower end of the upper wall surface are both provided with positioning holes 107 corresponding to the positioning sleeves 105, the inside of the positioning sleeves 105 is all threadedly connected with a screw rod 106, the inside of the positioning hole 107 is all provided with an extension hole, the screw rod 106 is inserted in the extension hole, through this way, when the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface are connected, the upper wall surface can be kept stable;

[0040] The support structure 4 includes a first support piece 400 and a second support piece 401, the upper end of the first support piece 400 is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod 402, the lower end of the second support piece 401 is fixedly connected with an adjusting threaded sleeve 403, the adjusting threaded sleeve 403 is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw rod 402, and the side wall of the first support piece 400 and the side wall of the second support piece 401 are both fixedly connected with a connecting lug 404.

[0041] When assembling the house, first connect the connecting plate 3 with the foundation pile, then connect the second prefabricated panel 101 with the connecting plate 3, then connect the first support piece 400 and the second support piece 401 with the second prefabricated panel 101 through connecting bolts respectively, when installing the first support piece 400 and the second support piece 401, the distance between the first support piece 400 and the second support piece 401 can also be adjusted according to the actual installation condition, then install the first prefabricated panel 100 on the other connecting plate 3, when installing the first prefabricated panel 100, ensure that the first prefabricated panel 100 is located inside the second prefabricated panel 101, after installation, fix the first support piece 400 and the second support piece 401 by connecting bolts;

[0042] Before fixing the first support piece 400 and the second support piece 401 with the first prefabricated panel 100, first measure the height of the connecting lug 404 on the first support piece 400 and the second support piece 401 from the ground and the distance from the side of the second prefabricated panel 101 by using a measuring scale, then record the data, then find the position of the connecting lug 404 on the surface of the first prefabricated panel 100 after installation according to the data, finally connect the connecting lug 404 with the first prefabricated panel 100 by using connecting bolts.

[0043] Example three:

[0044] Please refer to Figure 9 、 10, 11, 12, in combination with the basis of embodiment 1, the support structure 4 includes the first support 400 and the second support 401, the first support 400 and the second support 401 are rotatably connected with the rotating rod 405, the rotating rod 405 is rotatably connected with the second prefabricated panel 101, and one end of the rotating rod 405 penetrates through the side wall of the second prefabricated panel 101, a plurality of telescopic rods 406 are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 405, and the ends of the telescopic rods 406 away from the rotating rod 405 are all fixedly connected with the restraint plates 407, and the telescopic rods 406 are further sleeved with the adjusting springs 408, the first prefabricated panel 100 and the second prefabricated panel 101 are respectively provided with the first locking groove 409 and the second locking groove 410 corresponding to the restraint plates 407, and the restraint plates 407 are respectively located in the first locking groove 409 and the second locking groove 410;

[0045] In the process of assembling the house, the connecting plate 3 is connected with the foundation pile first, then the second prefabricated panel 101 is connected with the connecting plate 3, then the first support 400 and the second support 401 are respectively connected with the second prefabricated panel 101 through connecting bolts, then the first prefabricated panel 100 is installed on another connecting plate 3, and when the first prefabricated panel 100 is installed, it is ensured that the first prefabricated panel 100 is located inside the second prefabricated panel 101, after installation, the first support 400 and the second support 401 are fixed by connecting bolts, then the rotating rod 405 is rotated to make the restraint plates 407 enter the first locking groove 409 and the second locking groove 410 respectively, and then the restraint of the first prefabricated panel 100 and the second prefabricated panel 101 is completed;

[0046] The telescopic rod 406 has a limited extension length, and when the telescopic rod 406 is in a normal state, it is in a state of maximum extension, that is, the telescopic rod 406 can be compressed at this time, but cannot be extended, the restraint plate 407 will be blocked by the first prefabricated panel 100 and the second prefabricated panel 101 in the process of entering the first locking groove 409 and the second locking groove 410, at this time, the telescopic rod 406 will be compressed, and the restraint plate 407 will be restored after entering the first locking groove 409 and the second locking groove 410.

[0047] The working principle of the application is:

[0048] In the process of assembling the house, the connecting plate 3 is installed on the ground foundation pile first, the connecting plate 3 is fixed on the foundation pile by expansion bolts, then the second prefabricated panel 101 is inserted on the connecting plate 3, at this time, the installation of the second prefabricated panel 101 is completed, then the support structure 4 is connected with the second prefabricated panel 101, after the support structure 4 is connected with the second prefabricated panel 101, the first prefabricated panel 100 is connected with the connecting plate 3, and finally the support structure 4 is connected with the first prefabricated panel 100, at this time, the installation of the lower wall surface is completed;

[0049] Then the adapter plate 102 is connected with the lower wall surface, the first extension plate 103 and the second extension plate 104 are connected with the adapter plate 102 after the installation of the adapter plate 102 is completed, finally the first extension plate 103 and the second extension plate 104 are connected by the support structure 4, meanwhile the first extension plate 103, the second extension plate 104, the first prefabricated panel 100 and the second prefabricated panel 101 can be connected by the first support 400 and the second support 401, when the first extension plate 103 and the second extension plate 104 are installed, the first extension plate 103 is installed first, then the support structure 4 is connected with the first extension plate 103, then the second extension plate 104 is installed, finally the support structure 4 is connected with the second extension plate 104, finally the upper ceiling 2 is installed, the ceiling 2 is connected with the upper wall surface by the connecting bolt, after the installation of the ceiling 2 is completed, the upper waterproof layer is laid on the ceiling 2 to avoid the leakage of the ceiling 2;

[0050] After the installation of the ceiling 2 is completed, whether the second layer house is constructed according to the requirement, if the second layer house is constructed, the above steps are directly installed to continue to build the house, by this way, the house building is very simple like the building block setting, and the house built by this way has the characteristics of being convenient to disassemble.

[0051] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A demountable house structure comprising a wall (1), characterised in that, The wall body (1) is a assembled structure, the whole house is connected by multiple wall bodies (1), and the doors and windows of the house are cut on the wall body (1), and the top of the house is also provided with a ceiling (2), and the ceiling (2) has the characteristic of being assembled; The wall body (1) comprises a first prefabricated panel (100) and a second prefabricated panel (101), and the second prefabricated panel (101) is connected with the first prefabricated panel (100) by a support structure (4), the first prefabricated panel (100) and the second prefabricated panel (101) are connected with the ground foundation pile by a connecting plate (3), the first prefabricated panel (100) and the second prefabricated panel (101) jointly constitute a lower wall surface, the upper end of the lower wall surface is detachably connected with a connecting plate (102), the upper end of the connecting plate (102) is provided with a first extension plate (103) and a second extension plate (104), and the first extension plate (103) and the second extension plate (104) jointly constitute an upper wall surface, and the first extension plate (103) and the second extension plate (104) are also connected by a support structure (4). The connecting plate (3) comprises a fixed plate (300), the upper end of the fixed plate (300) is symmetrically provided with a reinforcing plate (301), two reinforcing plates (301) are fixedly connected with a fastening block (302), the lower end of the first prefabricated panel (100) and the second prefabricated panel (101) is symmetrically provided with a clamping channel (5), and a limiting groove (6) is arranged between the two clamping channels (5); the clamping channel (5) and the limiting groove (6) correspond to the reinforcing plate (301) and the fastening block (302) respectively. The upper end of the fastening block (302) is provided with a reserved seam (303), and the front and rear ends of the fastening block (302) are also provided with a connecting port (304), the connecting port (304) is threadedly connected with an expansion bolt (305), and the expansion bolt (305) expands outward when it penetrates into the fastening block (302), so that the fastening block (302) can be tightly clamped in the limiting groove (6), thereby increasing the stability between the first prefabricated panel (100) and the second prefabricated panel (101) and the connecting plate (3).

2. A demountable building structure according to claim 1, wherein, The ceiling (2) is composed of multiple covering plates (200) connected with each other, a plurality of clamping buckles (201) and clamping grooves (202) are arranged on the covering plates (200) respectively, and the covering plates (200) are connected with each other through the clamping buckles (201) and the clamping grooves (202), so that the ceiling (2) can be assembled.

3. The demountable house structure of claim 1, wherein The inside of the connecting plate (102) is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning sleeves (105), and the upper end of the lower wall surface and the lower end of the upper wall surface are provided with positioning holes (107) corresponding to the positioning sleeves (105).

4. The demountable house structure of claim 1, wherein The support structure (4) comprises a first support (400) and a second support (401), the upper end of the first support (400) is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod (402), the lower end of the second support (401) is fixedly connected with an adjusting threaded sleeve (403), the adjusting threaded sleeve (403) is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw rod (402), and the side walls of the first support (400) and the second support (401) are both fixedly connected with a connecting lug (404).

5. The demountable house structure of claim 1, wherein The support structure (4) comprises a first support (400) and a second support (401), and a rotating rod (405) is rotatably connected between the first support (400) and the second support (401).

6. A demountable building structure according to claim 5 wherein, A plurality of telescopic rods (406) are symmetrically mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (405), one ends of the telescopic rods (406) away from the rotating rod (405) are fixedly connected with a restraining plate (407), and an adjusting spring (408) is further sleeved on the telescopic rod (406), the first prefabricated panel (100) and the second prefabricated panel (101) are respectively provided with a first locking groove (409) and a second locking groove (410) corresponding to the restraining plate (407), and the restraining plate (407) is located in the first locking groove (409) and the second locking groove (410) respectively.

7. A method of constructing a demountable house structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, The operation steps are as follows: S1: when the house is built, the connecting plate (3) is first installed on the ground base pile, the connecting plate (3) is fixed on the base pile by using the expansion bolt, then the second prefabricated panel (101) is inserted on the connecting plate (3), at this time, the installation of the second prefabricated panel (101) is completed, then the support structure (4) is connected with the second prefabricated panel (101), after the support structure (4) is connected with the second prefabricated panel (101), the first prefabricated panel (100) is connected with the connecting plate (3); S2: before the first support (400) and the second support (401) are connected with the first prefabricated panel (100), the height of the connecting lug (404) on the first support (400) and the second support (401) from the ground and the distance from the side edge of the second prefabricated panel (101) are measured by using a measuring scale, then the data are recorded, then the position of the connecting lug (404) is found on the surface of the first prefabricated panel (100) after the first prefabricated panel (100) is installed, finally, the connecting lug (404) is connected with the first prefabricated panel (100) by using the connecting bolt; S3: the connecting plate (102) is connected with the lower wall surface, after the connecting plate (102) is installed, the first extension plate (103) and the second extension plate (104) are connected with the connecting plate (102), finally, the first extension plate (103) and the second extension plate (104) are connected by using the support structure (4); S4: finally, the ceiling (2) is installed, the ceiling (2) is connected with the upper wall surface by using the connecting bolt, after the ceiling (2) is connected, the upper waterproof layer is laid on the ceiling (2) to avoid water leakage of the ceiling (2).

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