A fully reusable self-closing construction elevator protection system

By designing an adjustable rotating shaft and connecting extension components to form a protective system, the limitations of observation in construction elevators were solved, enabling convenient observation and improved safety under different height conditions, while reducing construction costs.

CN116588771BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30THE SECOND CONSTR OF CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH ENG DIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310464693.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-27
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing construction elevators use rivets to fix the protective grilles and perforated mesh panels, which greatly limits the workers' ability to observe the inside of the elevator, affecting construction safety and efficiency.

Method used

A fully reusable self-closing construction elevator protection system was designed. The system achieves adjustable connection between the protective grille and the perforated mesh panel through a rotating shaft and an extension component. The extension component can be moved as a whole to adapt to different heights, and the mesh panel can be unfolded and retracted through a limit rod and spring structure, which facilitates observation.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient observation of the elevator interior under different height conditions, improves construction safety and work efficiency, reduces installation and dismantling costs, and enhances resource utilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of construction engineering technology, specifically to a fully reusable self-closing construction elevator safety system, comprising: a rotating shaft, a protective grille on the surface of the rotating shaft, an extension component slidably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft and overlapping the surface of the protective grille, and a perforated mesh plate rotatably connected to the surface of the extension component, with one end of the perforated mesh plate contacting the surface of a support component; the beneficial effect is that by moving the limiting rod so that one end disengages from the limiting groove, the extension component loses its limiting position, allowing the entire extension component to move upwards. At this time, the fixing rod slides along the through hole until one end of the limiting rod is flush with another set of limiting grooves and movably inserted into the limiting groove, thereby increasing the overall height of the rotating shaft, suitable for occasions of different heights.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building engineering technology, specifically to a fully reusable self-closing construction elevator protection system. Background Technology

[0002] Construction elevators are often called construction hoists, but the definition of construction hoists is broader. Construction platforms also belong to the construction hoist series. A simple construction elevator consists of several parts, including a car, drive mechanism, standard sections, wall attachments, chassis, railings, and electrical system. It is a type of construction machinery that is frequently used in construction to carry people and goods. Due to its unique box structure, it is both comfortable and safe to ride. Construction elevators are usually used in conjunction with tower cranes on construction sites.

[0003] In the current technology, with the vigorous development of the national economy, the scale of infrastructure construction is enormous, the supply of land resources is tight, and building projects are developing towards high-rise and super high-rise buildings, which brings great safety hazards. In order to ensure the safety of construction workers, facilitate installation and dismantling, reduce construction costs, improve resource utilization, and save materials, it is a very important link.

[0004] However, the protective grille and perforated mesh are fixed together with rivets, which limits the staff's ability to observe the actual situation inside the elevator. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fully reusable self-closing construction elevator protection system to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fully reusable self-closing construction elevator protection system, wherein the fully reusable self-closing construction elevator protection system comprises:

[0007] A rotating shaft has a protective grille on its surface. An extension component is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft and overlaps the surface of the protective grille. A perforated mesh plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the extension component, and one end of the perforated mesh plate contacts the surface of the support component.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating shaft is an annular rod, and there are two sets of rotating shafts. Each set of rotating shafts includes two rotating shafts, and a protective grid is fixed between each set of rotating shafts. A second protective grid is also provided between the rotating shafts.

[0009] Preferably, the extension component includes a height adjustment ring, a movable plate, a fixing rod, and an integrated plate. The height adjustment ring has an annular plate structure and is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft. The movable plate has a square plate structure, and the fixing rod has a circular cylindrical structure. The fixing rod is fixed to the surface of the movable plate, and multiple sets of fixing rods are provided, which are distributed at equal distances and of equal size.

[0010] Preferably, the integrated plate has a square plate structure, one end of each of the multiple sets of fixing rods is fixed to the bottom surface of the integrated plate, and a top protective grille is provided between the two sets of rotating shafts. The top protective grille has a square plate structure, and a through hole is opened on the surface of the top protective grille, through which the fixing rod passes.

[0011] Preferably, the height adjustment ring is provided in two sets, the two sets of moving plates are symmetrically distributed about the center of the moving plates, and a guide plate is provided on the surface of one set of moving plates. The guide plate is an arc-shaped plate structure with a "T"-shaped interface. The guide plate is rotatably connected in the guide groove, and the guide groove is opened on the surface of the other set of height adjustment rings.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the top protective grille is provided with a positioning groove, which is an annular cylindrical groove. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning groove. The rotating plate is also an annular cylindrical structure. A perforated mesh plate is attached to one side of the top protective grille, and the positioning groove penetrates the surface of the perforated mesh plate.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating groove is formed on the surface of the first perforated mesh plate, the rotating groove is an annular cylindrical groove, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating groove, the rotating ring is an annular cylindrical structure, a second perforated mesh plate overlaps the surface of the first perforated mesh plate, and the rotating groove penetrates the surface of the second perforated mesh plate.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting plate is movably inserted into the surface of the integrated plate. The limiting plate has an "L"-shaped plate structure. A movable rod is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the limiting plate. The movable rod has a "T"-shaped column structure and is slidably connected to the surface of the integrated plate. A "T"-shaped column groove that cooperates with the movable rod is opened on the surface of the integrated plate. A spring is provided between the limiting plate and the surface of the integrated plate. The spring is sleeved on the outside of the movable rod. The limiting plate is in contact with the perforated mesh plate.

[0015] Preferably, the protective grille comprises three sets of square plates and two sets of circular rods. Each set of circular rods includes multiple circular rods that are distributed at equal intervals and of equal size, and the set of circular rods is fixed between the two sets of square plates.

[0016] Preferably, a limiting rod is movably inserted into the surface of the height adjustment ring. The limiting rod has a "T"-shaped column structure, with one end of the limiting rod movably inserted into a limiting groove. The limiting groove is formed on the surface of a rotating shaft, and two sets of limiting grooves are formed. A spring is provided between the limiting rod and the height adjustment ring, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] The invention proposes a fully reusable self-closing construction elevator protection system. By moving the limit rod so that one end disengages from the limit groove, the extension component loses its limit and can be moved upward as a whole. At this time, the fixed rod slides along the through hole until one end of the limit rod is flush with another set of limit grooves and is movably inserted into the limit groove, thereby increasing the overall height of the rotating shaft. This system is suitable for occasions with different heights. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the overall rotating shaft and its extended components of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the extended component structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a perforated mesh plate according to the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Rotating shaft; 2. Protective grille one; 3. Protective grille two; 4. Height adjustment ring; 5. Moving plate; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Integrated plate; 8. Top protective grille; 9. Through hole; 10. Positioning groove; 11. Perforated mesh plate one; 12. Rotating plate; 13. Rotating groove; 14. Perforated mesh plate two; 15. Rotating ring; 16. Limiting rod; 17. Limiting groove; 18. Limiting plate; 19. Movable rod; 20. Guide groove; 21. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Please see Figures 1-6The present invention provides a technical solution: a rotating shaft 1, a protective grille 2 on the surface of the rotating shaft 1, an extension component slidably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 1, and the extension component overlapping the surface of the protective grille 2, a perforated mesh plate 11 rotatably connected to the surface of the extension component, and one end of the perforated mesh plate 11 contacting the surface of the support component; by moving the limiting rod 16 so that one end of it disengages from the limiting groove 17, the extension component loses its limiting position, and the entire extension component can be moved upward. At this time, the fixing rod 6 slides along the through hole 9 until one end of the limiting rod 16 is flush with another set of limiting grooves 17 and is movably inserted into the limiting grooves 17, thereby increasing the overall height of the rotating shaft 1, which is suitable for occasions with different heights.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] Based on Embodiment 1, the rotating shaft 1 is an annular rod, and two sets of rotating shaft 1 are provided. Each set of rotating shaft 1 includes two rotating shafts 1, and a protective grille 1 2 is fixed between each set of rotating shaft 1. A second protective grille 3 is also provided between the two sets of rotating shaft 1. The extension assembly includes a height adjustment ring 4, a movable plate 5, a fixing rod 6, and an integrated plate 7. The height adjustment ring 4 has an annular plate structure and is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 1. The movable plate 5 has a square plate structure. The fixing rod 6 has a circular cylindrical structure and is fixed to the surface of the movable plate 5. Multiple sets of fixing rods 6 are provided and are distributed at equal intervals and of equal size. The integrated plate 7 has a square plate structure, and one end of each set of fixing rods 6 is fixed to the bottom surface of the integrated plate 7. A top protective grille 8 is provided between the two sets of rotating shaft 1. The top protective grille 8 is a square plate. The structure has a top protective grille 8 with a through hole 9 on its surface, through which a fixing rod 6 passes. Two sets of height adjustment rings 4 are provided, with two sets of movable plates 5 symmetrically distributed about the center of each movable plate 5. A guide plate 21 is provided on the surface of one set of movable plates 5. The guide plate 21 is a T-shaped arc-shaped plate structure. The guide plate 21 is rotatably connected to a guide groove 20, which is located on the surface of the other set of height adjustment rings 4. Moving the limiting rod 16 causes one end to disengage from the limiting groove 17, at which point the extension component loses its limit, allowing the entire extension component to move upwards. The fixing rod 6 slides along the through hole 9 until one end of the limiting rod 16 is flush with and movably inserted into the limiting groove 17, thus increasing the overall height of the rotating shaft 1. This design is suitable for applications requiring different heights.

[0031] Example 3

[0032] Based on Embodiment 2, a positioning groove 10 is formed on the surface of the top protective grille 8. The positioning groove 10 is an annular cylindrical groove. A rotating plate 12 is rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning groove 10. The rotating plate 12 is also an annular cylindrical structure. A perforated mesh plate 11 overlaps on one side of the top protective grille 8, and the positioning groove 10 penetrates the surface of the perforated mesh plate 11. A rotating groove 13 is formed on the surface of the perforated mesh plate 11. The rotating groove 13 is an annular cylindrical groove. A rotating ring 15 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating groove 13. The rotating ring 15 is also an annular cylindrical structure. A second perforated mesh plate 14 overlaps on the surface of the perforated mesh plate 11. The moving groove 13 penetrates the surface of the perforated mesh plate 14. A limiting plate 18 is movably inserted into the surface of the integral plate 7. The limiting plate 18 has an "L"-shaped plate structure. A movable rod 19 is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the limiting plate 18. The movable rod 19 has a "T"-shaped column structure and is slidably connected to the surface of the integral plate 7. A "T"-shaped column groove that mates with the movable rod 19 is opened on the surface of the integral plate 7. A spring is provided between the limiting plate 18 and the surface of the integral plate 7, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the movable rod 19. The limiting plate 18 contacts the perforated mesh plate 14. The protective grille 2 includes three sets of square plates and... The system consists of two sets of circular rods. Each set includes multiple circular rods that are evenly spaced and of equal size. One set of circular rods is fixed between two sets of square plates. A limiting rod 16 is movably inserted into the surface of the height adjusting ring 4. The limiting rod 16 has a "T"-shaped column structure, with one end movably inserted into a limiting groove 17. The limiting groove 17 is formed on the surface of a rotating shaft 1, and two sets of limiting grooves are provided. A spring is provided between the limiting rod 16 and the height adjusting ring 4, with the spring sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 16. The perforated mesh plate 14 is rotated along the rotating ring 15 until the perforated mesh plate 14... One end of the perforated mesh plate 14 contacts the surface of the limiting plate 18. By moving the limiting plate 18, one end of the perforated mesh plate 14 is positioned between one side plate of the limiting plate 18 and the integral plate 7, thus continuing to limit the perforated mesh plate 14. The surface of each protective grille 12 is provided with the same structure as the perforated mesh plate 11. The perforated mesh plate 11 and the perforated mesh plate 14 have the same structure, and the connection between them is the same as the connection between the top protective grille 8 and the perforated mesh plate 11. This is also to facilitate the unfolding of the perforated mesh plate 11, so that the staff can observe the actual situation inside the construction elevator from the overall device.

[0033] In actual use, the limiting rod 16 is moved so that one end disengages from the limiting groove 17. At this time, the expansion component loses its limiting position, and the entire expansion component can be moved upward. The fixing rod 6 slides along the through hole 9 until one end of the limiting rod 16 is flush with another set of limiting grooves 17 and is movably inserted into the limiting grooves 17, thereby increasing the overall height of the rotating shaft 1, suitable for occasions with different heights. At this time, the perforated mesh plate 14 is rotated along the rotating ring 15 until one end of the perforated mesh plate 14 contacts the surface of the limiting plate 18. The limiting plate is then moved. 18. Positioning one end of the perforated mesh plate 14 between the side plate of the limiting plate 18 and the integral plate 7 will continue to limit the perforated mesh plate 14. The surface of each protective grille 12 is provided with the same structure as the perforated mesh plate 11. The perforated mesh plate 11 and the perforated mesh plate 14 have the same structure, and the connection between them is the same as the connection between the top protective grille 8 and the perforated mesh plate 11. This is also to facilitate the unfolding of the perforated mesh plate 11, so that the staff can observe the actual situation inside the construction elevator from the overall device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A full system turnable self-closing construction elevator protection system, characterized in that: The full-system can turn over self-closing construction elevator protection system includes: The surface of the rotating shaft (1) is provided with a protective grid (2), the surface of the rotating shaft (1) is slidably connected with an expansion assembly, and the expansion assembly is lapped on the surface of the protective grid (2), the surface of the expansion assembly is rotatably connected with a punched screen plate (11), and one end of the punched screen plate (11) is in contact with the surface of the support assembly; The rotating shaft (1) is in the form of a ring-shaped rod, the rotating shaft (1) is provided with two groups, one group of rotating shaft (1) includes two rotating shaft (1), two groups of rotating shaft (1) are fixed with protective grid (2) between them, and protective grid (2) is arranged between the two rotating shaft (1) of one group; The expansion assembly includes height adjusting ring (4), moving plate (5), fixed rod (6), integral plate (7), height adjusting ring (4) is in the form of a ring-shaped plate structure, height adjusting ring (4) is sleeved on the outside of rotating shaft (1), moving plate (5) is in the form of a square plate structure, fixed rod (6) is in the form of a circular column structure, fixed rod (6) is fixed on the surface of moving plate (5), fixed rod (6) is provided with multiple groups, and multiple groups of fixed rod (6) are distributed in equal distance and equal size; The integral plate (7) is in the form of a square plate structure, one end of multiple groups of fixed rod (6) is fixed on the bottom surface of integral plate (7), and top protective grid (8) is arranged between the two rotating shaft (1), the top protective grid (8) is in the form of a square plate structure, the surface of the top protective grid (8) is provided with a through hole (9), and the fixed rod (6) penetrates through the through hole (9); The height adjusting ring (4) is provided with two groups, the two groups of moving plates (5) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the moving plate (5), and the surface of one group of moving plates (5) is provided with a guide plate (21), the guide plate (21) is in the form of an arc-shaped plate structure with a "T" shaped interface, the guide plate (21) is rotatably connected in the guide groove (20), and the guide groove (20) is formed in the surface of the other group of height adjusting rings (4); The surface of the top protective grid (8) is provided with a positioning groove (10), the positioning groove (10) is in the form of a ring-shaped column groove, the surface of the positioning groove (10) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (12), the rotating plate (12) is in the form of a ring-shaped column structure, one side of the top protective grid (8) is lapped with a punched screen plate (11), and the positioning groove (10) penetrates through the surface of the punched screen plate (11).

2. A fully system turnable self-closing construction elevator guard system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the punched screen plate (11) is provided with a rotating groove (13), the rotating groove (13) is in the form of a ring-shaped column groove, the surface of the rotating groove (13) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (15), the rotating ring (15) is in the form of a ring-shaped column structure, the surface of the punched screen plate (11) is lapped with a punched screen plate (14), and the rotating groove (13) penetrates through the surface of the punched screen plate (14).

3. A fully system turnable self-closing construction elevator guard system according to claim 2, wherein: The surface of the integrated board (7) is movably inserted with a limiting plate (18), the limiting plate (18) is in the shape of an "L" plate structure, the bottom surface of the limiting plate (18) is integrally formed with a movable rod (19), the movable rod (19) is in the shape of a "T" column structure, and the movable rod (19) is slidably connected to the surface of the integrated board (7), the surface of the integrated board (7) is provided with a "T" column groove matched with the movable rod (19), a spring is arranged between the limiting plate (18) and the surface of the integrated board (7), the spring is sleeved outside the movable rod (19), and the limiting plate (18) is in contact with the punched mesh plate two (14).

4. A fully system turnable self-closing construction elevator guard system according to claim 3, wherein: The protective grid one (2) comprises three groups of square plates and two groups of circular rods, one group of circular rods comprises a plurality of circular rods, the plurality of circular rods are distributed at equal distances and equal sizes, and the group of circular rods is fixed between the two groups of square plates.

5. A fully system turnable self-closing construction elevator guard system according to claim 4, wherein: The surface of the height adjusting ring (4) is movably inserted with a limiting rod (16), the limiting rod (16) is in the shape of a "T" column structure, one end of the limiting rod (16) is movably inserted into a limiting groove (17), the limiting groove (17) is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (1), the limiting groove (17) is provided with two groups, and a spring is arranged between the limiting rod (16) and the height adjusting ring (4), the spring is sleeved outside the limiting rod (16).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Protective fence convenient for elevator maintenance

    CN212076073U

  • Elevator protection rod assembly

    CN213297232U