Air conditioner, auxiliary heat regulation method and computer storage medium
Through the auxiliary heating adjustment method of the air conditioner, the gear of the electric auxiliary heating device is intelligently adjusted according to the temperature difference parameters, which solves the problem of imprecise control of the wire controller, realizes the full-gear use of the electric auxiliary heating device, and improves the heating efficiency of the air conditioner and user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310768436.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing wired controller does not control the electric auxiliary heating device of the air conditioner precisely enough and cannot fully exert its auxiliary heating function, resulting in low efficiency in increasing the indoor temperature in a cold environment.
Through the auxiliary heating adjustment method of the air conditioner, the gear of the electric auxiliary heating device is intelligently adjusted according to the difference parameter between the indoor temperature parameter and the target temperature, so that when the gear of the control device is less than the gear of the electric auxiliary heating device, all gears can be turned on to meet the actual needs of users.
The auxiliary heating function of the air conditioner is improved, the application range of the air conditioner is expanded, and the user experience is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN116592472B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to an air conditioner, an auxiliary heat regulating method and a computer storage medium. Background Art
[0002] This section merely provides background information related to the present disclosure and is not necessarily prior art.
[0003] In the cold winter environment, when the indoor temperature is very low, it is difficult to quickly raise the indoor temperature through the heating function of the air conditioner's refrigerant system. Therefore, the air conditioner is generally equipped with an electric auxiliary heating device to give the air conditioner an auxiliary heating function. The auxiliary heating function uses the electric auxiliary heating device installed in the air conditioner to convert electrical energy into thermal energy, and send air to the room through the fan in the air conditioner to increase the indoor temperature and solve the problem of insufficient heating capacity of the air conditioner in winter.
[0004] With the upgrading of air conditioners, their electric auxiliary heating devices are equipped with more gears to achieve multi-level adjustment and control of the electric auxiliary heating function. However, in some countries and regions, the wired controller used to control the operation of the air conditioner has fewer auxiliary heating adjustment gears than the electric auxiliary heating device. For example, the electric auxiliary heating device has three gears, while the wired controller has only two gears. As a result, the existing wired controller does not provide precise control and adjustment for the electric auxiliary heating device, and cannot fully utilize the auxiliary heating function of the electric auxiliary heating device. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to at least solve the problem that existing wired controllers are not precise enough in controlling electric auxiliary heating devices. This purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A first aspect of the present invention provides an auxiliary heat adjustment method for an air conditioner, the air conditioner including an electric auxiliary heat device, the air conditioner capable of receiving and executing a control instruction issued by a control device, the control device being provided with N gears, and the electric auxiliary heat device being provided with M gears, where M>N. The auxiliary heat adjustment method comprises: controlling the electric auxiliary heat device to be turned on to the Nth gear according to an Nth gear on instruction issued by the control device; obtaining an indoor temperature parameter after the electric auxiliary heat device is turned on to the Nth gear; calculating a first difference parameter obtained by subtracting the indoor temperature parameter from a target temperature; and controlling the electric auxiliary heat device to be turned on to the N+ath gear according to the first difference parameter satisfying a first preset condition and the Nth gear on instruction; wherein M, N, and a are all natural numbers, and 1≤a≤M-N.
[0007] According to the auxiliary heating adjustment method of the present invention, after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the Nth gear, the air conditioner can control the electric auxiliary heating device to increase the gear to the N+ath gear based on a first difference parameter obtained by subtracting an indoor temperature parameter from a target temperature. The actual needs of the current user are determined based on the first difference parameter, and the gear of the electric auxiliary heating device is automatically adjusted based on the actual needs. In the case where the control gear of the control device is less than the control gear of the electric auxiliary heating device, intelligent control of the electric auxiliary heating device is achieved, so that all gears of the electric auxiliary heating device can be turned on, and the full auxiliary heating function of the electric auxiliary heating device is fully utilized, thereby improving the user experience and expanding the applicability of the air conditioner.
[0008] In addition, the auxiliary heat regulation method for the air conditioner according to the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
[0009] In some embodiments of the present invention, the first difference parameter satisfies the first preset condition, including: the first difference parameter in the first time period is greater than or equal to the first preset value, and the first preset value is greater than zero; or, the first difference parameter in the second time period is less than the first preset value and greater than or equal to the second preset value, and the increment of the indoor temperature parameter is less than or equal to zero, the first preset value and the second preset value are both greater than zero, and the first preset value is greater than the second preset value.
[0010] In some embodiments of the present invention, after the step of controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to turn on the N+a gear according to the first difference parameter satisfying the first preset condition and the N-th gear turn-on instruction, the further step includes: calculating a second difference parameter obtained by subtracting the indoor temperature parameter from the target temperature; and controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to turn on the N+a-1 gear according to the second difference parameter satisfying the second preset condition.
[0011] In some embodiments of the present invention, the second difference parameter satisfies the second preset condition, including: the second difference parameter in the first time period is less than or equal to a third preset value, and the third preset value is less than zero; or, the difference parameter in the second time period is greater than the third preset value and less than or equal to a fourth preset value, and the increment of the indoor temperature parameter is greater than or equal to zero, the third preset value and the fourth preset value are both less than zero, and the third preset value is less than the fourth preset value.
[0012] In some embodiments of the present invention, during the second time period, an increment of the indoor temperature parameter is obtained, and the step of obtaining the increment of the indoor temperature parameter includes: dividing the second time period into at least two heating time periods; obtaining the temperature average value of the indoor temperature parameter in each heating time period; calculating, in chronological order, the unit increment value of the temperature average value of the subsequent heating time period minus the temperature average value of the previous heating time period; and calculating the sum of all the unit increment values to obtain the increment of the indoor temperature parameter.
[0013] In some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary heating adjustment method further includes: controlling the gear of the electric auxiliary heating device to gradually decrease to the N-1th gear according to the Nth gear closing instruction issued by the control device.
[0014] In some embodiments of the present invention, after the step of controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to turn on the N+ath gear according to the first difference parameter satisfying the first preset condition, the method further includes: obtaining an indoor temperature parameter after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on the N+ath gear; calculating a first difference parameter obtained by subtracting the indoor temperature parameter from a target temperature; and controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to turn on the N+a+1th gear according to the first difference parameter satisfying the first preset condition; wherein 1≤a≤M-N-1.
[0015] In some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary heating adjustment method further includes: obtaining the wind speed of the indoor unit fan and determining whether the wind speed of the indoor unit fan is at the highest wind speed; keeping the electric auxiliary heating device on based on the indoor unit fan being at the highest wind speed; and gradually reducing the speed of the electric auxiliary heating device until the electric auxiliary heating device is turned off based on the indoor unit fan not being at the highest wind speed.
[0016] According to a second aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is further provided, comprising an indoor fan, an electric auxiliary heating device, and a control device, the control device being electrically connected to the indoor fan and the electric auxiliary heating device, and being communicatively connected to a control device, the control device receiving a control instruction issued by the control device, obtaining an indoor temperature parameter after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to an Nth gear, and calculating a first difference parameter obtained by subtracting the indoor temperature parameter from a target temperature, the control device being further configured to control the operation of the electric auxiliary heating device according to the auxiliary heating adjustment method for an air conditioner described in any one of the technical solutions of the first aspect.
[0017] According to a third aspect of the present invention, a computer storage medium is further proposed, on which computer-readable instructions are stored. When the computer-readable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors execute the auxiliary heat regulation method for the air conditioner as described in any one of the technical solutions of the first aspect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below. The accompanying drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. The same reference numerals are used throughout the accompanying drawings to denote the same components. In the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 Schematically shows a flow chart of an auxiliary heat regulation method for an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 Schematically shows a flow chart of an auxiliary heat regulation method for an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 Schematically shows a flow chart of an auxiliary heat regulation method for an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 Schematically shows a flow chart of an auxiliary heat regulation method for an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 Schematically shows a flow chart of an auxiliary heat regulation method for an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 Schematically shows a flow chart of an auxiliary heat regulation method for an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 Schematically shows a flow chart of an auxiliary heat regulation method for an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 The block diagram schematically shows the structure of an air conditioner and a control device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
[0027] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0028] 10. Control device; 20. Indoor fan; 40. Electric auxiliary heating device; 50. Temperature sensor;
[0029] 60. Control device; 61. Memory; 62. Processor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
[0031] It should be understood that the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing specific example embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one", "an" and "said" as used herein may also be meant to include plural forms. The terms "comprise", "include", "contain" and "have" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements and / or parts, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, parts, and / or combinations thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring them to be performed in the specific order described or illustrated, unless the order of execution is clearly indicated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.
[0032] Although the terms first, second, third, etc. can be used in the text to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms can only be used to distinguish an element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, terms such as "first", "second" and other numerical terms do not imply order or sequence when used in the text. Therefore, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below can be referred to as the second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teaching of the example embodiments.
[0033] For ease of description, spatially relative terms may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to another element or feature as shown in the figures, such as "inside," "outside," "inside," "outside," "below," "beneath," "above," and the like. Such spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is flipped, an element described as "below" or "beneath" another element or feature would then be oriented as "above" or "above" the other element or feature. Thus, the example term "below" can include both above and below orientations. The device may be oriented otherwise (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.
[0034] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner includes an indoor unit for delivering hot air into the room. The indoor unit is provided with an electric auxiliary heating device and an indoor fan. When the electric auxiliary heating device is in operation, it converts electrical energy into thermal energy, and drives the air flow through the indoor fan to deliver the heat generated by the electric auxiliary heating device into the room, thereby increasing the indoor temperature.
[0035] In particular, based on factors such as climate and building structure, the air conditioner and control device in the air conditioning system are located in different spaces, or the air conditioner and control device are located in different locations within the same space to facilitate user operation. For example, the control device is generally placed in the bedroom for easy user operation, and the air conditioner is placed in an attic or basement, making the air conditioner and control device relatively far apart. An air supply duct is arranged between the air conditioner and the control device to deliver the cold or hot air generated by the air conditioner to the bedroom. The air conditioner and the control device are connected to each other for signal transmission, allowing the user to issue control commands to the air conditioner by operating the control device in a space such as the bedroom to control the operation of the air conditioner. In this embodiment, the control device includes but is not limited to a wired controller, a remote controller, etc.
[0036] Specifically, the air conditioner and the control device are connected via a wire, or wirelessly by inserting a phone card between the control device and the air conditioner, or wirelessly by using any other wireless communication method such as Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. Based on the communication between the air conditioner and the control device, the air conditioner can receive control instructions from the control device and control the operation of the electric auxiliary heating device based on the control instructions.
[0037] In this embodiment, the control device is provided with N gears, and the electric auxiliary heating device is provided with M gears, M>N, that is, the electric auxiliary heating device has more gears than the control device, so that the control instruction issued by the control device alone cannot enable the electric auxiliary heating device to start all gears. Therefore, if Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides an auxiliary heat regulation method for an air conditioner, and the auxiliary heat regulation method includes the following steps:
[0038] Step S101: controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to start the Nth gear according to the Nth gear start instruction issued by the control device;
[0039] Step S102: obtaining indoor temperature parameters after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the Nth level;
[0040] Step S103: Calculating a first difference parameter of the target temperature minus the indoor temperature parameter;
[0041] Step S104: controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to start the N+a gear according to the Nth gear start instruction and the first difference parameter satisfying the first preset condition.
[0042] In this embodiment, M, N, and a are all natural numbers, and 1≤a≤M-N.
[0043] In step S101, if the control device's gear is not equal to the electric auxiliary heating device's gear and is smaller than the number of gears in the electric auxiliary heating device, the control device can only issue a control instruction corresponding to its own gear to the air conditioner, preventing the electric auxiliary heating device from properly starting at a gear higher than the control device's. For example, if the control device only has two gears—first and second—and the electric auxiliary heating device has three gears—first, second, and third—then, when the control device issues a first gear start instruction, the electric auxiliary heating device starts at the first gear, and when the control device issues a second gear start instruction, the electric auxiliary heating device starts at the second gear. However, since the control device does not have a third gear, the control instruction issued by the control device alone cannot control the electric auxiliary heating device to start at the third gear. In this step, when the air conditioner receives the Nth gear start instruction from the control device, the electric auxiliary heating device starts heating at the Nth gear according to the received control instruction.
[0044] In some embodiments, when N ≥ 2, the electric auxiliary heating device gradually increases in power level from the off state to the Nth level, operating at each level for a preset time before switching to the next level. For example, when N = 2, the electric auxiliary heating device first switches to the first level, remains in the first level for a preset time, and then switches to the second level. This prevents the electric auxiliary heating device from switching to a high level in a short period of time, which could cause a sudden increase in power grid load and a significant impact on the grid. The preset time range is 1 to 60 seconds, and can be set to, for example, 1 second, 3 seconds, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds, 20 seconds, etc.
[0045] In step S102, when the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the Nth gear, the indoor fan drives the airflow to transport the heat generated by the electric auxiliary heating device into the room, thereby increasing the indoor temperature. The indoor temperature is obtained and recorded in real time to obtain a data set of indoor temperature parameters showing the indoor temperature changing with time after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the Nth gear. Based on the indoor temperature parameters, the auxiliary heating effect of the electric auxiliary heating device after being turned on to the Nth gear can be intuitively understood.
[0046] In step S103, the target temperature is the temperature that the user expects the indoor temperature to reach. The user sends a control instruction to the air conditioner through the control device to adjust the indoor temperature to the target temperature. In the heating mode, when the indoor temperature is lower than the target temperature, it means that the air conditioner or the electric auxiliary heating device still needs to continue to supply heat to the room, and by calculating a first difference parameter of the target temperature minus the indoor temperature parameter, the current user's heating demand can be determined according to the size of the first difference parameter. When the first difference parameter is greater than zero, the larger the value of the first difference parameter, the lower the indoor temperature, and the greater the heat output of the electric auxiliary heating device.
[0047] In step S104, when the Nth gear of the control device is turned on, it indicates that the current user has a demand and intention for heating. Moreover, when the first difference parameter satisfies the first preset condition, it indicates that the current indoor temperature is too low and that only turning on the Nth gear of the electric auxiliary heating device cannot meet the actual heating demand. Therefore, when both the air conditioner receives the Nth gear turning-on instruction of the control device and the first difference parameter satisfies the first preset condition, the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to turn on the N+ath gear to further enhance the heating capacity of the electric auxiliary heating device.
[0048] It should be noted that if a ≥ 1, the electric auxiliary heating device will directly increase the gear to gear N+a; when a ≥ 2, the electric auxiliary heating device will increase the gear step by step, and each gear will be activated after the preset time. For example, when a = 2, the electric auxiliary heating device will first activate gear N+1, and after the N+1 gear is activated for the preset time, it will activate gear N+2. This prevents the electric auxiliary heating device from directly increasing the power grid load and causing a significant impact on the power grid due to the electric auxiliary heating device being activated to a high level in a short period of time. The preset time range is 1 second to 60 seconds, and the preset time can be set to 1 second, 3 seconds, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds, 20 seconds, etc.
[0049] The auxiliary heating adjustment method proposed in this embodiment can determine the actual needs of the current user based on the first difference parameter, and automatically adjust the gear of the electric auxiliary heating device according to the actual needs. When the control gear of the control device is less than the control gear of the electric auxiliary heating device, intelligent control of the electric auxiliary heating device is achieved, so that all gears of the electric auxiliary heating device can be turned on, and the full auxiliary heating function of the electric auxiliary heating device is brought into play, thereby improving the user experience and expanding the applicability of the air conditioner.
[0050] In this embodiment, the first difference parameter satisfies the first preset condition including:
[0051] The first difference parameters in the first time period after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on at gear N are all greater than the first preset value, and the first preset value is greater than zero. When the first difference parameters are greater than the first preset value, it indicates that the indoor temperature is far below the target temperature and cannot meet user needs. In the first time period, if any one of the first difference parameters is greater than the first preset value, it indicates that after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on at gear N and continues to operate for the first time period, the indoor temperature is still far below the target temperature. Therefore, it can be determined that the heating capacity of the electric auxiliary heating device when it is turned on at gear N is insufficient to meet current needs, and the gear of the electric auxiliary heating device can be increased to gear N+a.
[0052] Alternatively, the first difference parameter within the second time period after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on at gear N is greater than or equal to the second preset value, and the increment of the indoor temperature parameter is less than or equal to zero. In this embodiment, when the first difference parameter is less than the first preset value and greater than or equal to the second preset value, after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on at gear N and continues to operate for the second time period, it indicates that the current indoor temperature is relatively close to the target temperature value, but the current indoor temperature is still lower than the target temperature value. Therefore, it is determined whether the increment of the indoor temperature parameter within the second time period is less than or equal to zero. If so, it indicates that after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on at gear N and operates for a long time, the heat output of the electric auxiliary heating device to the room has equaled the heat dissipation in the room, causing the indoor temperature to no longer rise. In some cases, the heat output of the electric auxiliary heating device to the room is less than the heat dissipation in the room, causing the indoor temperature to drop. Therefore, the gear of the electric auxiliary heating device is increased to gear N+a, thereby increasing the heat output capacity of the air conditioner and achieving the purpose of raising the indoor temperature.
[0053] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first preset value is greater than the second preset value, and the second time period is greater than the first time period. In some embodiments, the value range of the first preset value is 3°C~6°C, and the value range of the second preset value is 0.5°C~2°C. For example, the first preset value can be set to 3°C, 4°C, 5°C, 6°C, and the second preset value can be set to 0.5°C, 1°C, 1.5°C, 2°C, or the first preset value and the second preset value can be set to other values according to actual needs.
[0054] The value range of the first time period is 1 minute to 10 minutes, and the value range of the second time period is 10 minutes to 30 minutes. For example, the first time period can be set to 1 minute, 2 minutes, 4 minutes, 5 minutes, 8 minutes, 9 minutes, etc., and the second time period can be set to 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 28 minutes, 30 minutes, etc.
[0055] In other embodiments, the first time period is equal to the second time period, or the first time period is greater than the second time period.
[0056] like Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides an auxiliary heat regulation method for an air conditioner, and the auxiliary heat regulation method includes the following steps:
[0057] Step S201: controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to start the Nth gear according to the Nth gear start instruction issued by the control device;
[0058] Step S202: obtaining indoor temperature parameters after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the Nth level;
[0059] Step S203: Calculating a first difference parameter of the target temperature minus the indoor temperature parameter;
[0060] Step S204: controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to start the N+a gear according to the N gear start instruction and the first difference parameter satisfying the first preset condition;
[0061] Step S205: Calculating a second difference parameter of the target temperature minus the indoor temperature parameter;
[0062] Step S206: controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to start the N+a-1th gear according to the second difference parameter satisfying the second preset condition.
[0063] In this embodiment, steps S201 to S204 are the same as steps S101 to S104 and are not described again herein.
[0064] In step S205, after the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to increase the gear to the N+a gear, the indoor temperature parameter is obtained in real time, and a second difference parameter is calculated by subtracting the indoor temperature parameter from the target temperature. According to the second difference parameter, it can be determined whether the indoor temperature reaches and exceeds the target temperature value after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the N+a gear. It can be understood that when the second difference parameter is less than or equal to zero, it means that the indoor temperature has reached and exceeded the target temperature value.
[0065] In step S206, when the second difference parameter satisfies the second preset condition, it indicates that the current indoor temperature has reached and exceeded the target temperature value, meeting the user's needs. Therefore, to avoid excessively high indoor temperature and save electricity, the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to open the N+a-1th gear to reduce the heat output capacity of the electric auxiliary heating device, so that the indoor temperature can be reduced and return to the optimal range, thereby improving user comfort.
[0066] Specifically, in this embodiment, the second difference parameter satisfies the second preset condition including:
[0067] The second difference parameters in the first time period after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on at gear N+a are all less than or equal to the third preset value, and the third preset value is less than zero. When the second difference parameter is less than or equal to the third preset value, it indicates that the indoor temperature is much higher than the target temperature and has exceeded the user's demand. In the first time period, if any one of the second difference parameters is less than or equal to the third preset value, it indicates that after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on at gear N+a and continues to operate for the first time period, the indoor temperature rises to higher than the target temperature. Therefore, it can be determined that the heating capacity of the electric auxiliary heating device when it is turned on at gear N+a has met and exceeded the current demand, and the gear of the electric auxiliary heating device can be reduced to gear N+a-1.
[0068] Alternatively, if the second difference parameter within a second time period after the electric auxiliary heating device is activated at level N+a is greater than the third preset value and less than or equal to the fourth preset value, and the increment of the indoor temperature parameter is greater than or equal to zero, in this embodiment, when the second preset value is greater than the third preset value and less than or equal to the fourth preset value, it indicates that after the electric auxiliary heating device has been activated at level N+a and continued to operate for the second time period, the current indoor temperature is relatively close to the target temperature, but the current indoor temperature is still lower than the target temperature. Therefore, it is determined whether the increment of the indoor temperature parameter within the second time period is greater than or equal to zero. If so, it indicates that after the electric auxiliary heating device has been activated at level N+a and operated for a long time, the heat output of the electric auxiliary heating device to the room has equaled the amount of heat dissipated indoors, causing the indoor temperature to remain above the target temperature. In some cases, the heat output of the electric auxiliary heating device to the room may be greater than the amount of heat dissipated indoors, causing the indoor temperature to continue to rise. Therefore, the electric auxiliary heating device is downgraded to level N+a-1, thereby reducing the heat output capacity of the air conditioner and lowering the indoor temperature from above the target temperature to the target temperature, thereby saving energy.
[0069] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the third preset value and the fourth preset value are both less than zero, and the third preset value is less than the fourth preset value, the second time period is greater than the first time period, and in some embodiments, the value range of the third preset value is -6°C~-3°C, and the value range of the fourth preset value is -2°C~-0.5°C. For example, the third preset value can be set to -3°C, -4°C, -5°C, -6°C, and the fourth preset value can be set to -0.5°C, -1°C, -1.5°C, -2°C, or the third preset value and the fourth preset value can be set to other values according to actual needs.
[0070] In some embodiments, the absolute value of the first preset value is equal to the absolute value of the third preset value, and the absolute value of the second preset value is equal to the absolute value of the fourth preset value.
[0071] The value range of the first time period is 1 minute to 10 minutes, and the value range of the second time period is 10 minutes to 30 minutes. For example, the first time period can be set to 1 minute, 2 minutes, 4 minutes, 5 minutes, 8 minutes, 9 minutes, etc., and the second time period can be set to 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 28 minutes, 30 minutes, etc.
[0072] In other embodiments, the first time period is equal to the second time period, or the first time period is greater than the second time period.
[0073] In this embodiment, the step of obtaining the increment of the indoor temperature parameter in the second time period includes:
[0074] Step S301: dividing the second time period into at least two heating time periods;
[0075] Step S302: obtaining the average temperature of the indoor temperature parameter in each heating time period;
[0076] Step S303: in chronological order, calculate the average temperature of the last heating time period minus the average temperature of the previous heating time period unit increment value;
[0077] Step S304: Calculate the sum of all unit increment values to obtain the increment of the indoor temperature parameter.
[0078] In this embodiment, the unit increment value refers to the difference between any two adjacent heating time periods, obtained by subtracting the average temperature value in the latter heating time period from the average temperature value in the previous heating time period.
[0079] Specifically, if the second time period is set to 10 minutes and is divided equally into two heating time periods, i.e., the first heating time period is 0 to 5 minutes and the second heating time period is 5 to 10 minutes, and the average temperature t1 of the indoor temperature parameter during the first heating time period is calculated, and the average temperature t2 of the indoor temperature parameter during the second heating time period is calculated, then the increment of the indoor temperature parameter Δt = t2 - t1. If Δt is greater than zero, it indicates that the indoor temperature increased during the second time period; if Δt is less than zero, it indicates that the indoor temperature decreased during the second time period; if Δt is equal to zero, it indicates that the indoor temperature remained unchanged during the second time period.
[0080] It is understandable that the second time period can also be equally divided into three, four or more heating time periods, which are not listed here one by one.
[0081] In some embodiments of the present invention, the calculation of the incremental value of the indoor temperature parameter can be based on the indoor temperature parameter values at the beginning and end of the second time period. For example, the indoor temperature parameter t1 at the start moment of the second time period and the indoor temperature parameter t2 at the end moment of the second time period are obtained, and the increment of the indoor temperature parameter Δt = t2- t1.
[0082] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary heat regulation method includes the following steps:
[0083] Step S401: controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to start the Nth gear according to the Nth gear start instruction issued by the control device;
[0084] Step S402: obtaining indoor temperature parameters after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the Nth level;
[0085] Step S403: Calculate a first difference parameter of the target temperature minus the indoor temperature parameter;
[0086] Step S404: controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to start the N+a gear according to the N gear start instruction and the first difference parameter satisfying the first preset condition;
[0087] Step S405: controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to gradually reduce the gear to the N-1th gear according to the Nth gear closing instruction issued by the control device.
[0088] In this embodiment, steps S401 to S404 are the same as steps S101 to S104 and are not described again herein.
[0089] In step S405, after the air conditioner receives the Nth gear off instruction from the control device, it controls the electric auxiliary heating device to gradually reduce the gear to the N-1th gear according to the instruction to respond to the user's gear reduction instruction.
[0090] Understandably, if the electric auxiliary heating device is currently in a gear that is more than two gears higher than the N-1 gear, it is necessary to control the electric auxiliary heating device to decrease in gear step by step, and after each gear runs for a preset time, it is lowered to the next gear. For example, when the electric auxiliary heating device is in the N+1 gear, after receiving the N gear off command, the electric auxiliary heating device first decreases to the N gear, and after remaining in the N gear on state for a preset time, it is lowered to the N-1 gear. This prevents the electric auxiliary heating device from being directly lowered to a lower gear in a short period of time, causing a sudden drop in the grid load and a significant impact on the grid. The preset time range is 1 second to 60 seconds, and for example, the preset time can be set to 1 second, 3 seconds, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds, 20 seconds, etc.
[0091] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, the auxiliary heat regulation method includes the following steps:
[0092] Step S501: controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to start the Nth gear according to the Nth gear start instruction issued by the control device;
[0093] Step S502: obtaining indoor temperature parameters after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the Nth level;
[0094] Step S503: Calculate a first difference parameter of the target temperature minus the indoor temperature parameter;
[0095] Step S504: controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to start the N+a gear according to the N gear start instruction and the first difference parameter satisfying the first preset condition;
[0096] Step S505: obtaining indoor temperature parameters after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on at level N+a;
[0097] Step S506: Calculate a first difference parameter of the target temperature minus the indoor temperature parameter;
[0098] Step S507: controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to start the N+a+1th gear according to the first difference parameter satisfying the first preset condition;
[0099] Among them, 1≤a≤MN-1.
[0100] In this embodiment, steps S501 to S504 are the same as steps S101 to S104 and are not described again herein.
[0101] In steps S505 to S507, when the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the N+ath level, it is still necessary to obtain the indoor temperature parameter in real time and determine whether the user's actual heating demand can be met after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the N+ath level based on the first difference parameter of the target temperature minus the indoor temperature parameter. If the heating capacity of the electric auxiliary heating device still does not meet the demand, the level of the electric auxiliary heating device is further increased.
[0102] In some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary heat regulation method further comprises the following steps:
[0103] Obtain the wind speed of the indoor fan and determine whether the wind speed of the indoor fan is at the highest wind speed;
[0104] Keep the electric auxiliary heating device turned on when the indoor fan is at the highest wind speed;
[0105] If the indoor fan is not at the highest wind speed, gradually reduce the speed of the electric auxiliary heating device until the electric auxiliary heating device is turned off.
[0106] In this embodiment, if the indoor unit fan is not at the highest wind speed, the electric auxiliary heating device is turned off to prevent the heat generated by the electric auxiliary heating device from not being able to be dissipated in time by the airflow driven by the indoor unit fan, resulting in a burning accident. When the indoor unit fan is at the highest speed, the electric auxiliary heating device can be turned on, and the speed of the electric auxiliary heating device can be increased or decreased according to the indoor temperature parameters and the target temperature in combination with the control instructions issued by the control device.
[0107] like Figure 6 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary heat adjustment method is proposed, wherein the electric auxiliary heat device is provided with three gears, the control device is provided with two gears, and the auxiliary heat adjustment method includes upshift control logic and downshift control logic. The specific control logic is as follows:
[0108] Upshift control logic:
[0109] When the indoor fan is at the highest wind speed and the first gear W1 of the control device is turned on and lasts for A seconds, the gear position of the electric auxiliary heating device rises from gear 0 (that is, the electric auxiliary heating device is in the off state) to gear 1.
[0110] When the indoor fan is at the highest wind speed, the second gear W2 of the control device is turned on and lasts for A seconds, then the first gear of the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on first, and the second gear of the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on after the first gear is turned on for a preset time.
[0111] After the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the second gear, the indoor unit fan is at the highest wind speed; the second gear W2 of the control device is turned on and lasts for A seconds; and within the first time period Y, the first difference parameter of the target temperature Ts minus the indoor temperature parameter T1 is greater than or equal to the first preset value X (Ts-T1≥X), and the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to increase from the second gear to the third gear;
[0112] Alternatively, when the indoor fan is at the highest wind speed; and the equipment is controlled to the second gear W2 and lasts for A seconds; and within the second time period N, the first difference parameter of the target temperature Ts minus the indoor temperature parameter T1 is greater than or equal to the second preset value Z (Ts-T1≥Z), and the increment δT1 of the indoor temperature parameter is less than or equal to zero, the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to increase from the second gear to the third gear.
[0113] Downshift control logic:
[0114] The indoor unit fan is not at the highest speed; the second speed W2 of the control device is closed and maintained for A seconds; within the first time period Y, the second difference parameter of the target temperature Ts minus the indoor temperature parameter T1 is less than or equal to the third preset value -X (T1-Ts≥X); within the second time period N, the second difference parameter of the target temperature Ts minus the indoor temperature parameter T1 is greater than the third preset value -X and less than or equal to the fourth preset value -Z (T1-Ts≥Z), and the increment δT1 of the indoor temperature parameter is greater than or equal to zero; after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the third speed, when any of the above conditions is met, the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to decrease from the third speed to the second speed.
[0115] The indoor fan is not at the highest gear; the second gear W2 of the control device is closed and lasts for A seconds; after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the second gear, when any of the above conditions is met, the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to decrease from the second gear to the first gear.
[0116] The indoor fan is not at the highest gear; the first gear W1 of the control device is closed and lasts for A seconds; after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the first gear, when any of the above conditions is met, the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to be closed.
[0117] like Figure 7 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary heat adjustment method is proposed, wherein the electric auxiliary heat device is provided with four gears, the control device is provided with two gears, and the auxiliary heat adjustment method includes upshift control logic and downshift control logic. The specific control logic is as follows:
[0118] Upshift control logic:
[0119] When the indoor fan is at the highest wind speed and the first gear W1 of the control device is turned on and lasts for A seconds, the gear of the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to rise from gear 0 (that is, the electric auxiliary heating device is in the off state) to gear 1.
[0120] When the indoor fan is at the highest wind speed, the second gear W2 of the control device is turned on and lasts for A seconds, then the first gear of the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on first, and the second gear of the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on after the first gear is turned on for a preset time.
[0121] After the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the second gear, the indoor unit fan is at the highest wind speed, the second gear W2 of the control device is turned on and maintained for A seconds, and, within the first time period Y, a first difference parameter of the target temperature Ts minus the indoor temperature parameter T1 is greater than or equal to the first preset value X (Ts-T1≥X), the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to turn on the third gear; alternatively, when the indoor unit fan is at the highest wind speed, the second gear W2 of the control device is controlled and maintained for A seconds, and within the second time period N, a first difference parameter of the target temperature Ts minus the indoor temperature parameter T1 is greater than or equal to the second preset value Z (Ts-T1≥Z), and the increment δT1 of the indoor temperature parameter is less than or equal to zero, the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to increase from the second gear to the third gear.
[0122] After the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the third gear, if the indoor unit fan is at the highest wind speed; and the second gear W2 of the control device is turned on and lasts for A seconds; and within the first time period Y, if a first difference parameter of the target temperature Ts minus the indoor temperature parameter T1 is greater than or equal to a first preset value X (Ts-T1≥X), the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to increase from the third gear to the fourth gear.
[0123] Alternatively, when the indoor fan is at the highest wind speed; and the equipment is controlled to the second gear W2 and lasts for A seconds; and within the second time period N, the first difference parameter of the target temperature Ts minus the indoor temperature parameter T1 is greater than or equal to the second preset value Z (Ts-T1≥Z), and the increment δT1 of the indoor temperature parameter is less than or equal to zero, the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to increase from the third gear to the fourth gear.
[0124] Downshift control logic:
[0125] The indoor unit fan is not at the highest speed; the second speed W2 of the control device is turned off and lasts for A seconds; within the first time period Y, the second difference parameter of the target temperature Ts minus the indoor temperature parameter T1 is less than or equal to the third preset value -X (T1-Ts≥X); within the second time period N, the second difference parameter of the target temperature Ts minus the indoor temperature parameter T1 is greater than the third preset value -X and less than or equal to the fourth preset value -Z (T1-Ts≥Z), and the increment δT1 of the indoor temperature parameter is greater than or equal to zero; after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the fourth speed, when any of the above conditions is met, the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to decrease from the fourth speed to the third speed.
[0126] The indoor unit fan is not at the highest speed; the second speed W2 of the control device is closed and maintained for A seconds; within the first time period Y, the second difference parameter of the target temperature Ts minus the indoor temperature parameter T1 is less than or equal to the third preset value -X (T1-Ts≥X); within the second time period N, the second difference parameter of the target temperature Ts minus the indoor temperature parameter T1 is greater than the third preset value -X and less than or equal to the fourth preset value -Z (T1-Ts≥Z), and the increment δT1 of the indoor temperature parameter is greater than or equal to zero; after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the third speed, when any of the above conditions is met, the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to decrease from the third speed to the second speed.
[0127] The indoor fan is not at the highest gear; the second gear W2 of the control device is closed and lasts for A seconds; after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the second gear, when any of the above conditions is met, the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to decrease from the second gear to the first gear.
[0128] The indoor fan is not at the highest gear; the first gear W1 of the control device is closed and lasts for A seconds; after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the first gear, when any of the above conditions is met, the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to be closed.
[0129] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner is also provided. Figure 8 As shown, the air conditioner includes an indoor fan 20, an electric auxiliary heating device 40 and a control device 60. The control device 60 is electrically connected to the indoor fan 20 and the electric auxiliary heating device 40, and the control device 60 is communicatively connected to the control device 10.
[0130] In this embodiment, the control device 10 is a wired controller and is provided with a temperature sensor 50 for detecting indoor temperature parameters. The control device 10 sends the target temperature and indoor temperature parameter data to the control device 60. The control device 60 receives the control instruction issued by the control device 10, obtains the indoor temperature parameter after the electric auxiliary heating device 40 is turned on to the Nth gear, and calculates a first difference parameter between the target temperature and the indoor temperature parameter. The control device 60 then controls the operation of the electric auxiliary heating device 40 according to the auxiliary heating adjustment method of the air conditioner.
[0131] The control device 60 includes a memory 61 and at least one processor 62, wherein the memory 61 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 62, and when the processor 62 executes the program or instruction, the steps of the auxiliary heat regulation method of the air conditioner in this application are implemented.
[0132] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a computer storage medium is further provided, the computer storage medium storing computer-readable instructions. When executed by one or more processors, the computer-readable instructions cause the one or more processors to perform the auxiliary heat adjustment method for an air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention. The processors involved in the present invention may, for example, be an air conditioning system, including but not limited to window air conditioners, split wall-mounted air conditioners, split floor-standing air conditioners, ceiling-mounted air conditioners, embedded air conditioners, and central air conditioners. The auxiliary heat adjustment method for an air conditioner may include but is not limited to at least one of the following steps: controlling an electric auxiliary heating device to activate an Nth gear according to an Nth gear activation instruction issued by a control device; obtaining an indoor temperature parameter after the electric auxiliary heating device is activated to the Nth gear; calculating a first difference parameter between a target temperature and the indoor temperature parameter; and controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to activate an N+ath gear according to the first difference parameter satisfying a first preset condition and the Nth gear activation instruction.
[0133] The logic and / or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing the logical functions, and can be embodied in any computer-readable storage medium for use by, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (e.g., a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device). For purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable storage medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include the following: an electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), a portable computer disk cartridge (magnetic device), a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, or flash memory), a fiber optic device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable storage medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program is printed, since the program may be obtained electronically, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, deciphering, or processing in another suitable manner as necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
[0134] It should be understood that various parts of the present invention can be implemented using hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods can be implemented using software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented using hardware, as in another embodiment, any one of the following technologies known in the art or a combination thereof can be used to implement the hardware: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application-specific integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.
[0135] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A method for regulating auxiliary heat of an air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner includes an electric auxiliary heat device and is capable of receiving and executing control instructions issued by a control device, characterized in that: The control device is provided with an N gear, and the electric auxiliary heating device is provided with an M gear, M>N; the auxiliary heating adjustment method includes: controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to open the Nth gear according to the Nth gear opening instruction issued by the control device; Obtaining indoor temperature parameters after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the Nth level; Calculate a first difference parameter of the target temperature minus the indoor temperature parameter; According to the first difference parameter satisfying the first preset condition and the Nth gear opening instruction, controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to open the N+ath gear; Among them, M, N and a are all natural numbers, and 1≤a≤M-N.
2. The auxiliary heat regulation method for an air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first difference parameter meeting the first preset condition includes: The first difference parameter in the first time period is greater than or equal to a first preset value, and the first preset value is greater than zero; Or, the first difference parameter in the second time period is less than the first preset value and greater than or equal to the second preset value, and the increment of the indoor temperature parameter is less than or equal to zero, the first preset value and the second preset value are both greater than zero, and the first preset value is greater than the second preset value.
3. The auxiliary heat regulation method for an air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the step of controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to open the N+a gear according to the first difference parameter satisfying the first preset condition and the Nth gear opening instruction, the method further includes: Calculating a second difference parameter of the target temperature minus the indoor temperature parameter; According to the second difference parameter satisfying the second preset condition, the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to open the N+a-1th gear.
4. The auxiliary heat regulation method for an air conditioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second difference parameter meeting the second preset condition includes: The second difference parameter in the first time period is less than or equal to a third preset value, and the third preset value is less than zero; Or, the difference parameters within the second time period are all greater than the third preset value and less than or equal to the fourth preset value, and the increment of the indoor temperature parameter is greater than or equal to zero, the third preset value and the fourth preset value are both less than zero, and the third preset value is less than the fourth preset value.
5. The auxiliary heat regulation method for an air conditioner according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: In the second time period, an increment of an indoor temperature parameter is obtained, and the step of obtaining the increment of the indoor temperature parameter includes: dividing the second time period into at least two equal heating time periods; Obtaining the average temperature of the indoor temperature parameter in each heating time period; Calculate, in chronological order, a unit increment value of the temperature average value of a subsequent heating time period minus the temperature average value of a previous heating time period; The sum of all the unit increment values is calculated to obtain the increment of the indoor temperature parameter.
6. The auxiliary heat regulating method for an air conditioner according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary heat regulation method further includes: According to the Nth gear closing instruction issued by the control device, the gear of the electric auxiliary heating device is controlled to be gradually reduced to the N-1th gear.
7. The auxiliary heat regulating method for an air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the step of controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to turn on the N+ath gear according to the first difference parameter satisfying the first preset condition, the method further includes: Obtaining indoor temperature parameters after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to level N+a; Calculate a first difference parameter of the target temperature minus the indoor temperature parameter; Controlling the electric auxiliary heating device to start the N+a+1th gear according to the first difference parameter satisfying the first preset condition; Among them, 1≤a≤M-N-1.
8. The auxiliary heat regulating method for an air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary heat regulation method further includes: Obtaining the wind speed of the indoor fan and determining whether the wind speed of the indoor fan is at the highest wind speed; Keeping the electric auxiliary heating device turned on according to the indoor fan being at the highest wind speed; According to the fact that the indoor fan is not at the highest wind speed, the gear of the electric auxiliary heating device is gradually reduced until the electric auxiliary heating device is turned off.
9. An air conditioner, characterized in that: The air conditioner includes an indoor fan, an electric auxiliary heating device, and a control device. The control device is electrically connected to the indoor fan and the electric auxiliary heating device, and is communicatively connected to a control device. The control device receives a control instruction issued by the control device, obtains an indoor temperature parameter after the electric auxiliary heating device is turned on to the Nth gear, and calculates a first difference parameter obtained by subtracting the indoor temperature parameter from a target temperature. The control device is further configured to control the operation of the electric auxiliary heating device according to the auxiliary heating adjustment method for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A computer storage medium, characterized in that Computer-readable instructions are stored on the computer storage medium. When the computer-readable instructions are read by one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to execute the auxiliary heat regulating method for the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Remote controller
CN210801520U
Air conditioner disinfection method, air conditioner, and readable storage medium
WO2021227802A1