Composition for keratin fibers

By using a composition of triglycerides of hydroxylated fatty acids, oligomers of saturated diacids, and low-polymerization amino silicones, the problems of heavy feel and stickiness in hair conditioning products are solved, resulting in improved conditioning effects and a light and smooth hair feel.

CN116600783BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14LOREAL SA
View PDF 11 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202180080460.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2021-01-14
Filing Date
2021-11-30
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2041-11-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hair conditioning products are unlikely to provide improved conditioning results, especially in reducing the heavy feel and stickiness.

Method used

A composition comprising triglycerides containing hydroxylated fatty acids, oligomers of saturated diacids, and aminosilicone, with the degree of polymerization of the aminosilicone being less than 2,000, is used to treat keratin fibers.

Benefits of technology

It provides improved conditioning, reduces the heavy feel, increases combability and smoothness, and provides a uniform coating without an overly heavy feel.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure BDA0004256363480000011
    Figure BDA0004256363480000011
  • Figure BDA0004256363480000021
    Figure BDA0004256363480000021
  • Figure BDA0004256363480000041
    Figure BDA0004256363480000041
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This invention relates to compositions for treating keratin fibers, comprising: (a) an oligomer of at least one hydroxylated fatty acid triglyceride and a saturated diacid; and (b) at least one aminosilicone, wherein (b) the aminosilicone has a degree of polymerization of less than 2,000. This invention can provide improved conditioning effects for keratin fibers (e.g., hair), particularly with a less heavy feel and less stickiness.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to compositions for treating (e.g., conditioning) keratin fibers (e.g., hair). Background Technology

[0002] In the field of hair cosmetics, hair conditioning effects are a very important property. A wide variety of leave-in and rinse-out hair care products are available for conditioning hair.

[0003] To enhance these conditioning effects, it has been proposed to add hydrophobic ingredients, such as silicone. Silicones (especially amino silicones) are effective at repairing hair damage, and therefore, they provide hair conditioning effects.

[0004] JP-B-4754326 discloses a cosmetic composition for hair comprising a hydrogenated castor oil / sebacic acid copolymer, an amino-modified silicone having a high degree of polymerization of 3,000-20,000, and / or an unmodified silicone having a high degree of polymerization of 3,000-20,000.

[0005] However, there remains a demand for improved hair conditioning results. Summary of the Invention

[0006] One object of the present invention is to provide compositions that can provide improved conditioning effects on keratin fibers (e.g., hair), particularly with less heavy feel and less stickiness.

[0007] The above objectives can be achieved by a composition for treating keratin fibers, the composition comprising:

[0008] (a) an oligomer of at least one hydroxylated fatty acid triglyceride and saturated diacid; and

[0009] (b) at least one amino silicone,

[0010] in

[0011] (b) Aminosilicone has a degree of polymerization of less than 2,000.

[0012] The triglycerides of hydroxylated fatty acids can be represented by the following formula (A):

[0013]

[0014] in

[0015] R1 represents a saturated or unsaturated straight-chain or branched alkylene group containing, for example, 1-18 carbon atoms, and R2 represents a saturated or unsaturated straight-chain or branched alkyl group containing, for example, 1-12 carbon atoms.

[0016] A saturated diacid can be represented by the following formula (B):

[0017]

[0018] in

[0019] X1 is a straight-chain or branched alkylene group, preferably a straight-chain alkylene group - (CH2). x - where x is an integer from 1 to 30, and preferably from 3 to 15.

[0020] (a) Oligomers of triglycerides of hydroxylated fatty acids and saturated diacids can be hydrogenated castor oil / sebacic acid copolymers.

[0021] Relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention, the amount of (a) hydroxylated fatty acid triglycerides and oligomers of saturated diacids in the composition may be 0.1%-15% by weight, preferably 0.3%-10% by weight, and more preferably 0.5%-5% by weight.

[0022] The amount of (b) aminosilicone in the composition relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention may be 0.01%-15% by weight, preferably 0.05%-10% by weight, and more preferably 0.1%-5% by weight.

[0023] The compositions according to the invention may further comprise (c) at least one silicone other than (b) aminosilicone.

[0024] (c) Silicones may have a degree of polymerization of less than 2,000.

[0025] The amount of silicone in (c) of the composition relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention can be 0.01% to 30% by weight, preferably 0.05% to less than 25% by weight, and more preferably 0.1% to 20% by weight.

[0026] The compositions according to the invention may further comprise (d) at least one ester of a polyol and a fatty acid dimer.

[0027] The composition according to the invention may further contain (e) water.

[0028] The compositions according to the invention may further comprise (f) at least one fatty alcohol.

[0029] The compositions according to the invention may further comprise (g) at least one cationic surfactant.

[0030] The compositions according to the present invention can be cosmetic compositions, preferably rinse-off cosmetic compositions, and more preferably rinse-off hair cosmetic compositions.

[0031] The present invention also relates to a cosmetic method for caring for or conditioning keratin fibers (preferably hair), comprising the step of applying a composition according to the invention onto keratin fibers.

[0032] The present invention also relates to (a) oligomers of at least one hydroxylated fatty acid triglyceride and saturated diacid; and (b) the use of at least one aminosilicone in a composition for treating keratin fibers to enhance or improve the conditioning effect of the composition on keratin fibers, wherein (b) the aminosilicone has a degree of polymerization of less than 2,000.

[0033] The best way to implement an invention

[0034] After diligent research, the inventors have discovered that it is possible to provide compositions that offer improved conditioning effects for keratin fibers (such as hair), with a particularly less heavy feel and less stickiness.

[0035] Therefore, the present invention mainly relates to compositions for treating keratin fibers, comprising:

[0036] (a) an oligomer of at least one hydroxylated fatty acid triglyceride and saturated diacid; and

[0037] (b) at least one amino silicone,

[0038] in

[0039] (b) Aminosilicone has a degree of polymerization of less than 2,000.

[0040] This invention can provide improved conditioning effects for keratin fibers (such as hair), especially with less heavy feel and less stickiness.

[0041] The compositions according to the invention also provide good manageability for keratin fibers.

[0042] Therefore, the present invention provides a cosmetic treatment for keratin fibers, preferably for conditioning keratin fibers, and more preferably for providing keratin fibers with a light touch and smoothness.

[0043] The compositions according to the invention can also provide a uniform coating on keratin fibers without providing an excessively thick / greasy feel.

[0044] "Keratin fiber" herein refers to a fiber comprising at least one keratin substance. Preferably, at least a portion of the surface of the keratin fiber is formed of keratin substance. Examples of keratin fibers include hair, eyebrows, eyelashes, etc. Preferably, the present invention is used for treating hair.

[0045] The present invention will now be described in detail.

[0046] [Composition]

[0047] One aspect of the present invention relates to a composition for treating keratin fibers (e.g., hair), comprising:

[0048] (a) an oligomer of at least one hydroxylated fatty acid triglyceride and saturated diacid; and

[0049] (b) at least one amino silicone,

[0050] in

[0051] (b) Aminosilicone has a degree of polymerization of less than 2,000.

[0052] (Oligomers of triglycerides of hydroxylated fatty acids and saturated diacids)

[0053] The compositions according to the invention comprise (a) an oligomer of at least one hydroxylated fatty acid triglyceride and a saturated diacid. If two or more oligomers of hydroxylated fatty acid triglycerides and saturated diacids are used, they may be the same or different.

[0054] The term "oligomer" here refers to a polymer in which a relatively small number of monomers are bonded. Preferably, the number of monomers in the oligomer is 100 or less, more preferably 50 or less, and even more preferably 20 or less.

[0055] Oligomers of (a)-hydroxylated fatty acid triglycerides and saturated diacids can be obtained by reacting triglycerides of hydroxylated fatty acids (e.g., hydrogenated castor oil) with saturated diacids. This reaction can be esterification. Therefore, oligomers of (a)-hydroxylated fatty acid triglycerides and saturated diacids can be oligoesters of hydroxylated fatty acids and saturated diacids.

[0056] According to the present invention, a diacid is said to be saturated when the hydrocarbon-based chain constituting the diacid does not contain unsaturated groups (i.e., carbon-carbon double bonds). The term "diacid" here refers to a hydrocarbon-based compound containing two -COOH carboxyl functional groups. A diacid can be a single diacid or a mixture of several different diacids.

[0057] Similarly, in the context of this invention, an oligomer can be a mixture of several different oligomers.

[0058] Among the saturated diacids that can be used, sebacic acid (or 1,10-sebacic acid), malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, octadecyl dicarboxylic acid, and eicosadicarboxylic acid may be mentioned.

[0059] More specifically, the oligomer can be a low polyester, whose monomers are represented by a triglyceride of formula (A) and a diacid of formula (B):

[0060] in

[0061] R1 represents a saturated or unsaturated straight-chain or branched alkylene group containing, for example, 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably representing the group -(CH2)1-, wherein "1" can vary from 1 to 20, and particularly from 3 to 16 (e.g., from 6 to 12).

[0062] R2 represents a saturated or unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group containing, for example, 1-12 carbon atoms, preferably representing the group -(CH2). m -CH3, where "m" can vary from 0 to 11, and especially from 2 to 11 (e.g., from 3 to 9).

[0063] and

[0064] in

[0065] X1 represents a straight-chain or branched alkylene group, preferably a straight-chain alkylene group - (CH2). x - where "x" is an integer from 1 to 30, and preferably from 3 to 15.

[0066] According to one embodiment, 1 = 10, and m = 5, and the groups in formula (A) above... Represents the alkyl residue of 12-hydroxystearic acid (the main component of hydrogenated castor oil).

[0067] When the diacid is sebacic acid, X1 represents a straight-chain alkylene group -(CH2). x - where "x" is 8.

[0068] The average degree of polymerization of the oligomer can be between 3 and 12, preferably between 4 and 10.

[0069] Therefore, oligomers of triglycerides of (a) hydroxylated fatty acids and saturated diacids can be represented by the following formula (C):

[0070]

[0071] in

[0072] R1, R2, and X1 each have the meanings explained above, and

[0073] n represents the average degree of polymerization, which is between 3 and 12, preferably between 4 and 10.

[0074] Preferably, the following groups in formula (C) above... X1 represents an alkyl residue of 12-hydroxystearic acid, and X1 represents -(CH2)8-.

[0075] More preferably, (a) the oligomer of triglycerides of hydroxylated fatty acids and saturated diacid is a low polyester of hydrogenated castor oil and sebacic acid, i.e., forming a hydrogenated castor oil / sebacic acid copolymer from hydrogenated castor oil and sebacic acid.

[0076] Hydrogenated castor oil / sebacic acid copolymers are sold by CRODA under various names depending on the degree of polymerization.

[0077] Among the hydrogenated castor oil / sebacic acid copolymers, the one with a degree of polymerization of about 4.6 is available under the trade name "CROMADOLCWS-5" (sold by Croda Japan KK), and the one with a degree of polymerization of about 9.5 is available under the trade name "CROMADOLCWS-10" (sold by Croda Japan KK).

[0078] Also mentioned is the oligomer of hydrogenated castor oil and sebacic acid sold by CRODA under the name CRODABOND CSA (MW=3,500).

[0079] The amount of (a) hydroxylated fatty acid triglycerides and oligomers of saturated diacids in the composition may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.3% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.

[0080] The amount of (a) hydroxylated fatty acid triglycerides and oligomers of saturated diacids in the composition may be 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less, and more preferably 5% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.

[0081] The amount of (a) hydroxylated fatty acid triglycerides and oligomers of saturated diacids in the composition relative to the total weight of the composition can range from 0.1% to 15% by weight, preferably from 0.3% to 10% by weight, and more preferably from 0.5% to 5% by weight.

[0082] (Amino silicone)

[0083] The composition according to the invention comprises (b) at least one amino silicone. A single type of amino silicone may be used, or two or more different types of amino silicone may be used in combination.

[0084] According to the present invention, (b) aminosilicone has a degree of polymerization of less than 2,000.

[0085] The degree of polymerization is the number of repeating units that form a polymer. Here, the degree of polymerization represents the average degree of polymerization, preferably the average number of repeating units.

[0086] As (b) aminosilicone, any aminosilicone compound in the cosmetics field may be used.

[0087] The term "aminosilicone" here refers to a silicone containing at least one primary amine group, secondary amine group, or tertiary amine group or at least one quaternary ammonium group.

[0088] Examples of (b) aminosilicones that can be used in this invention include the following compounds:

[0089] (i) Polysiloxanes corresponding to formula (A):

[0090]

[0091] Where x′ and y′ are independent integers such that the sum of x′ and y′ is less than 2,000;

[0092] (ii) The amino silicone corresponding to formula (B):

[0093] R′ a G (3-a) -Si(OSiG2) n -(OSiG b R′ (2-b) ) m -O-SiG (3-a′) R′ a′ (B)

[0094] in:

[0095] G independently represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl, OH, or C1-C8 alkyl (e.g., methyl), or C1-C8 alkoxy (e.g., methoxy).

[0096] a and a′ independently represent numbers 0 or integers from 1 to 3, especially 0;

[0097] b represents 0 or 1, and especially 1;

[0098] m and n are numbers that make the sum (n+m) range from 1 to less than 2,000, and especially from 50 to 150. n may represent numbers from 0 to less than 1,999, and especially from 49 to 149, and m may represent numbers from 1 to less than 2,000, and especially from 1 to 10.

[0099] R′ is independently represented by equation -C q H 2q L is a monovalent group, where q is a number in the range of 2-8, and L is an optionally quaternized amino group selected from the following groups:

[0100] -NR″-QN(R″)2

[0101] -N(R″)2

[0102] -N + (R″)3A -

[0103] -N + H(R″)2A -

[0104] -N + H2(R″)A -

[0105] -NR″-QN + R″H2A -

[0106] -NR″-QN + (R″)2H A -

[0107] -NR″-QN + R″)3A - ,

[0108] in

[0109] R″ independently represents hydrogen, phenyl, benzyl, or a monovalent saturated group based on a hydrocarbon, such as C1-C. 20 alkyl;

[0110] Q represents a straight chain or a branch chain. C represents a straight chain. r H 2r The group r is an integer ranging from 2 to 6, preferably from 2 to 4; and

[0111] A - These represent ions that are acceptable in cosmetics, especially halide ions, such as fluoride, chloride, bromide, or iodide ions.

[0112] A group of amino silicones that meet this definition (B) are represented by silicones having formula (C) called "trimethylsilyllamodimethicone".

[0113]

[0114] Where n and m have the meanings given in Equation B above.

[0115] Another group of amino silicones that meet this definition are represented by silicones having the following formula (D) or (E):

[0116]

[0117] in:

[0118] m and n are numbers such that the sum (n+m) can be in the range of 1-1,000, especially 50-250, and even more especially 100-200, n can represent 0-999, especially 49-249, and even more especially 125-175, and m can represent 1-1,000, especially 1-10, and even more especially 1-5;

[0119] R1, R2, and R3 independently represent hydroxyl or C1-C4 alkoxy groups, wherein at least one of the groups R1-R3 represents an alkoxy group.

[0120] The alkoxy group is preferably a methoxy group.

[0121] The hydroxyl / alkoxy molar ratio is preferably in the range of 0.2:1 to 0.4:1, and more preferably 0.25:1 to 0.35:1 and even more particularly equal to 0.3:1.

[0122] The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the silicone is preferably in the range of 2,000-230,000, and more particularly 3,500-150,000.

[0123]

[0124] in:

[0125] p and q are numbers such that the sum (p+q) is in the range of 1-1,000, especially 50-350, and even more especially 150-250; p may represent numbers in the range of 0-999, especially 49-349, and even more especially 159-239, and q may represent numbers in the range of 1-1,000, especially 1-10, and even more especially 1-5;

[0126] R1 and R2 independently represent hydroxyl or C1-C4 alkoxy groups, wherein at least one of the groups R1 or R2 represents an alkoxy group.

[0127] The alkoxy group is preferably a methoxy group.

[0128] The hydroxyl / alkoxy molar ratio typically ranges from 1:0.8 to 1:1.1, and is preferably from 1:0.9 to 1:1, and more particularly equal to 1:0.95.

[0129] The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the silicone is preferably in the range of 2,000-200,000, even more particularly 5,000-100,000 and even more particularly 10,000-50,000.

[0130] Products corresponding to these silicones having structure (D) or (E) may include in their composition one or more other aminosilicones whose structure differs from that of formula (D) or (E).

[0131] Products containing amino silicones having structure (D) are sold by Wacker under the name BELSIL ADM 652.

[0132] Products containing amino silicones with structure (E) are manufactured by Wacker under the name FLUID WR Sale.

[0133] Another group of aminosilicones that meet this definition is represented by the following formula (F):

[0134]

[0135] in:

[0136] m and n are numbers that make the sum (n+m) range from 1 to less than 2,000, and especially from 50 to 150. n may represent numbers from 0 to less than 1,999, and especially from 49 to 149, and m may represent numbers from 1 to less than 2,000, and especially from 1 to 10.

[0137] A represents a straight-chain or branched alkylene group containing 4-8 carbon atoms, preferably 4 carbon atoms. This group is preferably a straight-chain group.

[0138] The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of these aminosilicones is preferably in the range of 2,000-1,000,000, and even more particularly 3,500-200,000.

[0139] The preferred formula (F) silicone is produced by Dow Corning under the trade name... MEM-8299 is an amino-terminated polydimethylsiloxane sold by CationicEmulsion.

[0140] Another group of aminosilicones that fit this definition is represented by the following formula (G):

[0141]

[0142] in:

[0143] m and n are numbers that make the sum (n+m) range from 1 to less than 2,000, and especially from 50 to 150. n may represent numbers from 0 to less than 1,999, and especially from 49 to 149, and m may represent numbers from 1 to less than 2,000, and especially from 1 to 10.

[0144] A represents a straight-chain or branched alkylene group containing 4-8 carbon atoms, preferably 4 carbon atoms. This group is preferably a branched group.

[0145] The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of these aminosilicones is preferably in the range of 500-1,000,000, and even more particularly 1,000-200,000.

[0146] Silicones with this formula are, for example, Dow Corning's DC2-8566 Amino Fluid.

[0147] (iii) The aminosilicone corresponding to formula (H):

[0148]

[0149] in:

[0150] R5 independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon-based group containing 1-18 carbon atoms, especially C1-C. 18 Alkyl or C2-C 18 Alkenyl groups, such as methyl groups;

[0151] R6 represents a divalent group based on hydrocarbons, especially C1-C. 18 Alkylenes or divalent C1-C atoms linked to Si via SiC bonds 18 (e.g., C1-C8) alkeneoxy groups;

[0152] Q - These are anions such as halide ions, especially chloride ions, or organic acid salts (anions) (e.g., acetate ions);

[0153] r represents the average statistical value of 2-20, and especially 2-8;

[0154] s represents the average statistical value of 20-200, and especially 20-50.

[0155] Such amino silicones are particularly described in patent US 4,185,087.

[0156] (iv) Quaternary ammonium silicones having formula (I):

[0157]

[0158] in:

[0159] R7 independently represents a monovalent group based on hydrocarbons containing 1-18 carbon atoms, especially C1-C. 18 Alkyl, C2-C 18 Alkenyl or a ring containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl;

[0160] R6 independently represents a divalent group based on hydrocarbons, especially C1-C. 18 Alkylenes or divalent C1-C atoms linked to Si via SiC bonds 18(e.g., C1-C8) alkeneoxy groups;

[0161] R8 stands for hydrogen atom; a monovalent group based on hydrocarbons containing 1-18 carbon atoms, especially C1-C. 18 Alkyl, C2-C 18 Alkenyl, or -R6-NHCOR7 group;

[0162] X - It is anion, such as halide ions, especially chloride ions, or organic acid salts (anions) (e.g., acetate ions);

[0163] r represents the average statistical value of 2-200, and especially 5-100;

[0164] These silicones are described, for example, in patent application EP-A 0 530 974.

[0165] (v) Aminosilicones having formula (J):

[0166]

[0167] in:

[0168] R1, R2, R3, and R4 independently represent C1-C4 alkyl or phenyl groups;

[0169] R5 indicates a C1-C4 alkyl or hydroxyl group;

[0170] m is an integer in the range of 1 to 5;

[0171] n is an integer in the range of 1 to 5;

[0172] Furthermore, x is selected such that the amine value is between 0.01 meq / g and 1 meq / g;

[0173] (vi)(AB) n A type of multi-block polyoxyalkylene aminosilicone, where A is a polysiloxane block and B is a polyoxyalkylene block containing at least one amino group.

[0174] The silicone is preferably composed of repeating units having the following general formula:

[0175] [-(SiMe2O) x SiMe2-RN(R″)-R′-O(C2H4O) a (C3H6O) b -R′-N(H)-R-]

[0176] or

[0177] [-(SiMe2O) x SiMe2-RN(R″)-R′-O(C2H4O)a (C3H6O) b -]

[0178] in:

[0179] a is an integer greater than or equal to 1, preferably in the range of 5-200, and more particularly in the range of 10-100;

[0180] b is an integer between 0 and 200, preferably between 4 and 100, and more particularly between 5 and 30;

[0181] x is an integer in the range of 1-10,000, and more particularly 10-5,000;

[0182] R″ is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;

[0183] R independent representative based on C2-C 12 A straight-chain or branched divalent group of a hydrocarbon, which optionally includes one or more heteroatoms, such as oxygen; preferably, R independently represents an ethylene, a straight-chain or branched propylene, a straight-chain or branched butylene, or a -CH2CH2CH2OCH(OH)CH2- group; preferably, R independently represents a -CH2CH2CH2OCH(OH)CH2- group;

[0184] R′ Independent Representative Based on C2-C 12 The hydrocarbon has a straight-chain or branched divalent group, which optionally includes one or more heteroatoms, such as oxygen; preferably, R′ represents an ethylene, a straight-chain or branched propylene, a straight-chain or branched butylene, or a -CH2CH2CH2OCH(OH)CH2- group; preferably, R′ represents -CH(CH3)-CH2-.

[0185] The siloxane block preferably accounts for between 50 mol% and 95 mol% of the total weight of the silicone, more particularly 70-85 mol%.

[0186] The amine content is preferably between 0.02 and 0.5 meq / g of the copolymer (based on a 30% solution in dipropylene glycol), and more particularly between 0.05 and 0.2.

[0187] The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the silicone is preferably between 5,000 and 1,000,000, and more particularly between 10,000 and 200,000.

[0188] It may be specifically mentioned that the silicones sold by Momentive under the names SILSOFTA-843 or SILSOFTA+ are also mentioned.

[0189] (vii) Alkylaminosilyl ketones corresponding to the following formulas (K' and K):

[0190]

[0191] in

[0192] R, R′, and R″ independently represent C1-C4 alkyl or hydroxyl groups.

[0193] A represents a C3 alkylene group, and m and n make the sum of m+n less than 2,000, preferably less than 1,500, and more preferably less than about 1,000;

[0194]

[0195] in:

[0196] x and y are numbers such that the sum of x and y is in the range of 1 to less than 2,000; preferably, x is in the range of 10 to less than 1,500, and particularly 100-1,000; preferably, y is in the range of 1-100;

[0197] R1 and R2 are preferably independent and identical straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, containing 6-30 carbon atoms, preferably 8-24 carbon atoms, and particularly 12-20 carbon atoms;

[0198] A represents a straight-chain or branched alkylene group containing 2-8 carbon atoms.

[0199] Preferably, A contains 3-6 carbon atoms, particularly 4 carbon atoms; preferably, A is a branched group.

[0200] The following divalent groups may be specifically mentioned: -CH2CH2CH2- and -CH2CH(CH3)CH2-.

[0201] Preferably, R1 and R2 are independently saturated straight-chain alkyl groups containing 6-30 carbon atoms, preferably 8-24 carbon atoms, and particularly 12-20 carbon atoms; dodecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecanyl, octadecyl, nonadecanyl, and eicosyl may be mentioned in particular; and preferably, R1 and R2 may be the same or different, selected from hexadecyl (cetyl) and octadecyl (stearyl).

[0202] Preferably, the silicone has the formula (K), wherein:

[0203] x ranges from 10 to 2,000, and specifically from 100 to 1,000;

[0204] The range of y is 1-100;

[0205] A contains 3-6 carbon atoms, particularly 4 carbon atoms; preferably, A is a branched group; and more particularly, A is selected from the following divalent groups: CH2CH2CH2 and -CH2CH(CH3)CH2-; and

[0206] R1 and R2 are independently straight-chain saturated alkyl groups containing 6-30 carbon atoms, preferably 8-24 carbon atoms, and particularly 12-20 carbon atoms; especially selected from dodecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecanyl, octadecyl, nonadecanyl, and eicosyl; preferably, R1 and R2 may be the same or different, selected from hexadecyl (cetyl) and octadecyl (stearyl).

[0207] The preferred formula (K) silicone is a bis-cetearylamine-terminated polydimethylsiloxane.

[0208] It is worth mentioning the silicones sold by Momentive under the name SILSOFTAX.

[0209] The aminosiloxanes disclosed herein may also be selected from polydimethylsiloxanes containing primary amine groups (e.g., aminopropyl end groups or side groups) at the chain ends or side chains, such as those of formula (A), (B), or (C):

[0210]

[0211] H2NCH2CH2CH1-Si(CH3)2-O-[Si(CH3)2-O] n -Si(CH3)2C4H9 (C)

[0212] In formula (A): the value of n is less than 2,000, preferably less than 1,500, and more preferably less than 1,000. As examples of aminosilicone (A), those sold by Gelest under the names DMS-A11, DMS-A12, DMS-A15, DMS-A21, DMS-A31, DMS-A32 and DMS-A35 may be mentioned.

[0213] In formula (B), the sum of n and m makes it less than 2,000, preferably less than 1,500, and more preferably less than 1,000. Examples of silicones (B) include those sold by Gelest under the names AMS-132, AMS-152, AMS-162, AMS-163, AMS-191, and AMS-1203, and those sold by Shin Etsu under the name KF-8015.

[0214] In formula (C), the value of n is less than 2,000, preferably less than 1,500, and more preferably less than 1,000. As examples of silicones (C), those sold by Gelest under the names MCR-A11 and MCR-A12 may be mentioned.

[0215] Preferably, the aminosilicone according to the invention (b) is an amino-terminated polydimethylsiloxane. In one embodiment, (b) aminosilicone is a bis-cetearyl amino-terminated polydimethylsiloxane. In another embodiment, (b) aminosilicone is an aminopropyl polydimethylsiloxane.

[0216] Suitable amino silicones for use according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, volatile and non-volatile, cyclic, linear and branched amino silicones, with a viscosity range of 5 × 10⁻⁶ at 25°C. -6 m 2 / s to 2.5m 2 / s, for example, 1×10 -5 m 2 / s to 1m 2 / s.

[0217] The amount of aminosilicone in the composition relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention may be 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.05% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.1% by weight or more.

[0218] The amount of aminosilicone in the composition (b) may be 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less, and more preferably 5% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.

[0219] The amount of (b) aminosilicone in the composition relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention can range from 0.01 wt% to 15 wt%, preferably 0.05 wt% to 10 wt%, and more preferably 0.1 wt% to 5 wt%.

[0220] (Silicone)

[0221] The compositions according to the invention may further comprise (c) at least one silicone other than (b) aminosilicone. A single type of silicone may be used, or two or more different types of silicone may be used in combination.

[0222] Preferably, (c) the silicone is selected from silicone oil.

[0223] Here, "silicone oil" refers to silicone compounds or substances that are liquid or paste-like at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) and room temperature (25°C). Silicone oils can be used alone or in combination with those commonly used in cosmetics.

[0224] Silicones or organopolysiloxanes are defined, for example, by Walter NOLL in "Chemistry and Technology of Silicones" (1968), Academic Press. They can be volatile or non-volatile.

[0225] Therefore, silicone oils can be selected from volatile silicones, non-volatile silicones, and mixtures thereof.

[0226] Therefore, silicone oil may contain at least one volatile silicone oil or at least one non-volatile silicone oil, or both at least one volatile silicone oil and at least one non-volatile silicone oil.

[0227] The volatile or non-volatile silicone may be selected from linear, branched or cyclic silicones, and may be modified with at least one organic functional moiety or group.

[0228] For example, the silicone oil may be selected from polydialkylsiloxanes, such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS); polyalkylarylsiloxanes, such as phenyl polytrimethylsiloxane, polydiarylsiloxane; and organically modified polysiloxanes containing at least one organic functional part or group selected from: polyoxyethylene part or group, alkoxy or alkoxyalkyl part or group, hydroxyl or hydroxylated part or group, acyloxy or acyloxyalkyl part or group, carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid ester part or group, acrylic part or group, and oxazoline part.

[0229] If the silicone oil is volatile, it can be selected from those with a boiling point range of 60℃-260℃, for example:

[0230] (i) Cyclic silicones, such as polydialkylsiloxanes containing 3-7 (e.g., 4-5) silicon atoms. Non-limiting examples of such siloxanes include, for example, those produced by UNION CARBIDE under the trade name VOLATILE. 7207 was sold and sold by RHODIA under the brand name Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane sold by 70045V2; produced by Union Carbide under the trade name VOLATILE 7158 sold, and by RHODIA under the product name Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, sold by SHIN ETSU under the trade name KF-995, and mixtures thereof. Cyclic dialkylsiloxanes, such as those sold by DOW CORNING under the reference names DC 244, DC 245, DC 344, DC 345, and DC 246, may also be used. Cyclic copolymers of the dimethylsiloxane / methylalkylsiloxane type, such as SILICONE, sold by UNION CARBIDE, may also be used. FZ 3109 has the following formula:

[0231]

[0232] in;

[0233] D″ is and

[0234] D′ is

[0235] Combinations of cyclic silicones (e.g., polydialkylsiloxanes) with silicon-derived organic compounds can also be used, such as mixtures of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and tetra(trimethylsilyl)pentaerythritol (50 / 50), and mixtures of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and oxy-1,1′-bis(2,2,2′,2′,3,3′-hexa(trimethylsiloxy))neopentane; and

[0236] (ii) Linear volatile polydialkylsiloxanes containing 2-9 silicon atoms. A non-limiting example of such compounds is, for example, decamethyltetrasiloxane sold by TORAY SILICONE under the trade name "SH-200". Silicones belonging to this category are also described, for example, in Cosmetics and Toiletries, Vol. 91, January 1976, pp. 27-32-TODD & BYERS "Volatile Silicone Fluids for Cosmetics".

[0237] If the silicone oil is volatile, it can be selected from cyclic silicones.

[0238] On the other hand, silicone oils can be selected from non-volatile silicones, such as polydialkylsiloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, polydiarylsiloxanes, and organically modified polysiloxanes as explained above.

[0239] (c) The molecular weight of the silicone (preferably a polydimethylsiloxane containing a trimethylsilyl end group) has the following weight-average molecular weight (Mw): 300,000 or greater, preferably 350,000 or greater, more preferably 400,000 or greater, and preferably 3,000,000 or less, more preferably 2,000,000 or less, and even more preferably 1,000,000 or less.

[0240] According to one embodiment, (c) the silicone (preferably silicone oil) may be selected from a non-volatile polydialkylsiloxane, such as a polydimethylsiloxane containing a trimethylsilyl end group known under the trade name dimethicones.

[0241] According to the present invention, the preferred silicone (c) can be a polydimethylsiloxane containing a trimethylsilyl end group, for example having a value greater than 1,000,000 cSt (mm) at 25°C. 2Oils with a viscosity of ( / s), even more preferably greater than 2,000,000 cSt, and even more particularly greater than 5,000,000 cSt, still more preferably greater than 10,000,000 cSt, and preferably less than 50,000,000 cSt, still more preferably less than 30,000,000 cSt, and even still more preferably less than 15,000,000 cSt.

[0242] According to the present invention, all polydimethylsiloxanes may be used as is, or may be used in the form of solutions, emulsions, nanoemulsions or microemulsions.

[0243] Non-limiting examples of goods conforming to this category of polydialkylsiloxanes include BY22-029 (products of Dow Corning Toray, Co., Ltd.; nonionic emulsions of polydimethylsiloxane oil), BY22-060 (products of Dow Corning Toray, Co., Ltd.; cationic emulsions containing solutions obtained by diluting highly polymerized polydimethylsiloxane with low-viscosity silicone), BY22-019 (products of Dow Corning Toray, Co., Ltd.; nonionic and cationic emulsions containing solutions obtained by diluting highly polymerized polydimethylsiloxane with cyclic silicone), BY22-020 (products of Dow Corning Toray, Co., Ltd.; cationic emulsions containing solutions obtained by diluting highly polymerized polydimethylsiloxane with light liquid isoparaffin), and KM902 (Shin-Etsu Chemical). Products of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.; nonionic emulsions of highly polymerized polydimethylsiloxane), KM903 (product of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.; cationic emulsion containing a solution obtained by diluting highly polymerized polydimethylsiloxane with a low-viscosity silicone), X-52-2127 (product of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.; cationic emulsion containing a solution obtained by diluting highly polymerized polydimethylsiloxane with a low-viscosity silicone), X-52-2162 (product of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.; nonionic emulsion containing a solution obtained by diluting highly polymerized polydimethylsiloxane with a low-viscosity silicone), EMU101 (product of Momentive Performance Materials, Inc.; nonionic emulsion containing a solution obtained by diluting highly polymerized polydimethylsiloxane with a low-viscosity silicone), XS65-B3803 (product of Momentive Performance Materials, Inc.). Products of Materials, Inc.; nonionic emulsions containing solutions obtained by diluting highly polymerized polydimethylsiloxane with low-viscosity silicone, DC 7-3100 (product of Dow Corning ToraySilicone, Co., Ltd.).

[0244] The polyalkylarylsiloxane may be selected from polydimethyl / methylphenylsiloxane, linear and / or branched polydimethyl / diphenylsiloxane.

[0245] Non-limiting examples of such polyalkylarylsiloxanes include products sold under the following trade names:

[0246] From RHODIA's 70 641 series Fluids; from RHODIA's 70 633 and 763 series. fluid;

[0247] Phenyl polytrimethylsiloxane fluid sold by DOW CORNING under the reference name DOW CORNING 556 COSMETIC GRADE FLUID;

[0248] Silicones from BAYER's PK series, such as product PK20;

[0249] BAYER's PN and PH series silicones, such as products PN1000 and PH1000; and

[0250] Some SF series fluids from GENERAL ELECTRIC, such as SF 1023, SF 1154, SF 1250 and SF1265.

[0251] Organically modified silicones that can be used according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, silicones, such as those defined above and whose structure contains at least one organic functional part or group directly or via a hydrocarbon group.

[0252] Organically modified silicones may include, for example, polyorganosiloxanes, which include:

[0253] Optional including C6-C 24 The alkyl portion of the polyvinyloxy and / or polyacryloxy moiety, for example, products called polydimethylsiloxane copolyols, are sold by DOW CORNING under the trade names DC 1248 and DC Q2-5220, and by UNION CARBIDE under the trade name... Sales of L 722, L 7500, L 77 and L 711 fluids; and C 12 Alkyl-polymethylsiloxane copolyol, sold by DOW CORNING under the trade name Q25200;

[0254] The alkoxylated portion, for example, is marketed by SWS SILICONES under the trade name "SILICONE COPOLYMER F-755" and by GOLDSCHMIDT under the trade name ABIL. Products sold in 2428, 2434, and 2440;

[0255] Hydroxylated moieties, such as polyorganosiloxanes containing hydroxyalkyl functional groups, are described, for example, in French patent application No. FR-A-85 163 34;

[0256] Acyloxyalkyl moiety, such as the polyorganosiloxane described in U.S. Patent No. 4,957,732;

[0257] Carboxylic acid anionic moieties, such as those described in European Patent No. 0186507, sold by CHISSOCORPORATION; and carboxyl alkyl anionic moieties, such as those present in product X-22-3701E sold by SHIN-ETSU; 2-hydroxyalkyl sulfonates; and 2-hydroxyalkyl thiosulfates, such as those sold by GOLDSCHMIDT under the trade name << S201>> and << S255 >> Products for sale;

[0258] Acrylic fractions, such as those sold by 3M under the names VS80 and VS70; and oxazoline fractions.

[0259] The silicones that can be used according to the present invention may contain one or two oxazoline groups; for example, poly(2-methyloxazoline-b-dimethylsiloxane-b-2-methyloxazoline) and poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline-dimethylsiloxane). Products sold by KAO under the reference names OX-40, OS-51, OS-96 and OS-88 may also be used.

[0260] Polydimethylsiloxanes containing dimethylsilanol end groups can also be used, such as those sold under the trade name polydimethylsiloxanol (CTFA), such as the 48 series fluids sold by RHODIA.

[0261] If the silicone oil is non-volatile, it can be selected from polydimethylsiloxane and organically modified polydimethylsiloxane.

[0262] Preferably, the silicone oil is selected from volatile or non-volatile silicone oils, such as volatile or non-volatile polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) containing linear or cyclic silicone chains, which are liquid or paste at ambient temperature, especially cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes (cyclomethicone oils), such as decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and dodecylcyclohexasiloxane; polydimethylsiloxanes containing alkyl, alkoxy, or phenyl groups as side groups of the silicone chain and / or at the ends of the silicone chain, said groups having 2-24 carbon atoms; phenyl silicones, such as phenyl polytrimethylsiloxane, phenyl polydimethylsiloxane, phenyltrimethylsiloxydiphenylsiloxane, diphenyl polydimethylsiloxane, diphenylmethyldiphenyltrisiloxane, 2-phenylethyltrimethylsiloxysilicate, and polymethylphenylsiloxane; and organically modified silicones, such as polydimethylsiloxane alcohol.

[0263] It is possible to use a combination of at least one volatile silicone and at least one non-volatile silicone as a silicone oil. Non-limiting examples of such combinations include mixtures of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and polydimethylsiloxane alcohol, for example, sold by DowCorning under the trade name Xiameter PMX-1501 Fluid.

[0264] Preferably, (c) the degree of polymerization of the silicone is less than 2,000, more preferably less than 1,500, and even more preferably less than 1,000.

[0265] The amount of silicone in (c) of the composition may be 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.05% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.

[0266] The amount of silicone in (c) of the composition may be 30% by weight or less, preferably 25% by weight or less, and more preferably 20% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.

[0267] The amount of silicone in (c) of the composition relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention can range from 0.01 wt% to 30 wt%, preferably 0.05 wt% to 25 wt%, and more preferably 0.1 wt% to 20 wt%.

[0268] According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the weight ratio of (b) aminosilicone to (c) silicone can be 0.01 to 5, preferably 0.1 to 1, and more preferably 0.2 to 0.5.

[0269] (Ester of a polyol and a fatty diacid dimer or its ester)

[0270] The compositions according to the invention may further comprise (d) at least one ester of a polyol and a fatty diacid dimer, or an ester thereof. If two or more esters of a polyol and a fatty diacid dimer, or esters thereof, are used, they may be the same or different.

[0271] In the expression “ester of a polyol and a fatty diacid dimer, or an ester thereof”, the term “or an ester thereof” means one of these esters and derivatives of a polyol and a fatty diacid dimer obtained by either: a reaction of the alcohol functional group of the polyol (which does not participate in the ester bond with the acid functional group of the diacid dimer) with one or more carboxyl functional groups of an acid molecule other than the diacid dimer, or a reaction of the acid functional group of the diacid dimer (which does not participate in the ester bond with the alcohol functional group of the polyol) with the alcohol functional group of an alcohol molecule other than the polyol.

[0272] Advantageously, esters of polyols and fatty diacid dimers, or esters thereof, suitable for use in this invention, may have a viscosity greater than or equal to about 1,500 mPa·s when measured at about 25°C.

[0273] The viscosity of the polyol and fatty acid dimer, or the ester thereof, according to the invention can be measured using any method known to those skilled in the art, and for example, using the conventional methods described below.

[0274] Viscosity can be measured using an Ares-type cone / plate or parallel plate viscometer (TA-Instrument), which has a viscosity range of approximately 1-1,000 s. -1 It operates in a dynamic sweep mode within the shear range to induce a flow tension of approximately 1,000 Pa.

[0275] The cone / plate or parallel plate may be made of a material selected from stainless steel, acrylic resin or polyphenylene sulfide (PPS resin).

[0276] The diameter of the cone / plate can be 25mm (cone angle 0.10 radians).

[0277] The measurement was performed at approximately 25°C.

[0278] Before any measurement, the stability of the sample is checked using a dynamic scan cycle test, which makes it possible to determine whether the sample itself is stable.

[0279] The shear viscosity is determined based on the ETA value in the flow platform region.

[0280] The dynamic scan cycle is determined at a frequency of 1.0 Hz within a 600-second time period.

[0281] With a range of 1.0s -1 Up to 1,000s -1 And for example, 1.0s -1 up to 100s -1 Measurements were performed at a constant scan rate.

[0282] The viscosity range of the polyol and fatty diacid dimer ester, or the ester thereof, suitable for use in this invention, may be about 1,500 mPa·s to about 150,000 mPa·s, or for example about 2,000 mPa·s to about 150,000 mPa·s, or for example about 15,000 mPa·s to about 100,000 mPa·s, or for example about 30,000 mPa·s to about 80,000 mPa·s.

[0283] According to one embodiment, the polyol suitable for use in this invention may be a diol dimer.

[0284] The esters of diol dimers and fatty diacid dimers that can be used in the context of this invention are commercially available or can be prepared in a conventional manner. They can be derived from plants and can be obtained by esterification of diacid dimers and diol dimers.

[0285] In the esterification reaction with the diacid dimer, a polyol dicarboxylic acid ester is obtained, and its weight-average molecular weight range can be 2,000-25,000 g / mol or, for example, between 2,000 g / mol and 4,000 g / mol, as determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

[0286] Dicarboxylic acid dimer:

[0287] Fatty acid dimers or diacid dimers can be conventionally obtained through polymerization reactions, such as through intermolecular dimerization of at least one unsaturated fatty acid.

[0288] They may contain at least two carboxylic acid groups.

[0289] As mentioned above, the carboxyl functional group of fatty diacid dimers that does not participate in ester bonds with polyol residues can participate in other ester bonds with other alcohol functional groups of alcohol molecules other than polyols.

[0290] These alcohol molecules or residues can be monohydric or polyhydric alcohols.

[0291] As examples of alcohol residues suitable for use in this invention, references may be made to hydrocarbon-based compounds that contain a hydroxyl functional group and have 4-40 carbon atoms, or for example 6-36 carbon atoms, or for example 8-32 carbon atoms, or for example 16-28 carbon atoms, or for example 18-24 carbon atoms.

[0292] Examples of monohydric alcohols applicable to this invention include, in a non-limiting manner, butanol, pentanol, propanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, decanol, dodecanol, hexadecanol, octadecanol, eicosadecanol, phytosterol, isostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, betaine alcohol, etc.

[0293] Fatty acid dimers can be obtained from, for example, unsaturated fatty acids (e.g., C8-C). 34 Unsaturated fatty acids or, for example, C 12 -C 22 Unsaturated fatty acids, especially C 16 -C 20 Unsaturated fatty acids, such as C 18 Dimerization of unsaturated fatty acids.

[0294] Examples of these unsaturated fatty acids include, for example, undecenoic acid, linoleic acid, myristone acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, transoleic acid, gadolenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, erucic acid, brassinolic acid, and arachidonic acid, and mixtures thereof.

[0295] According to one embodiment variation, it can be a diacid dimer from which the diol dimer to be esterified is obtained. It can be its hydrogenated form.

[0296] The hydrogenated form of the diacid dimer can be partial or complete (hydrogenated form) and can correspond to, for example, the saturated form which is more stable for oxidation.

[0297] According to another variant of the implementation, it can be a dicarboxylic acid dimer derived from the dimer of linoleic acid.

[0298] According to one embodiment, the diacid dimer can be a commercial product composed of dicarboxylic acids containing about 36 carbon atoms. The product may also contain trimer acid and monomeric acid in proportions depending on the purity of the product.

[0299] Products with a dicarboxylic acid dimer content of more than 70% and other products with a dicarboxylic acid dimer content adjusted to 90% or more are available through regular commercial purchases.

[0300] Dicarboxylic acid dimers are also commercially available, and, for example, dilinoleic diacid, the stability against oxidation has been improved by hydrogenating the double bonds retained after the dimerization reaction.

[0301] In this invention, any currently commercially available diacid dimer can be used.

[0302] In the esterification reaction with diacid dimers, the average degree of esterification and average molecular weight of the obtained ester can be adjusted by changing the ratio of diol dimer to diacid dimer.

[0303] Polyols:

[0304] The term "polyol" is intended to mean any hydrocarbon-based compound that contains at least two hydroxyl functional groups and has 4-40 carbon atoms, or for example 6-36 carbon atoms, or for example 8-32 carbon atoms, or for example 16-28 carbon atoms, and for example 18-24 carbon atoms.

[0305] Under appropriate circumstances, a hydrocarbon-based chain can be interrupted by the presence of at least one heteroatom (and, for example, an oxygen atom).

[0306] The polyols or polyol esters suitable for use in this invention may contain, for example, 2-12 hydroxyl functional groups, or, for example, 2-8 hydroxyl functional groups, or, for example, 4-6 hydroxyl functional groups.

[0307] In appropriate circumstances, hydroxyl functional groups other than those already used in the ester bonds of the diacid dimer can be used, either wholly or partially, in other ester bonds through reactions with acid molecules other than diacid dimers.

[0308] The polyols or their esters suitable for use in this invention may be selected from linear, branched, cyclic or polycyclic, saturated or unsaturated alcohols.

[0309] Therefore, polyols can be selected from, for example, diols, triols, tetraols or pentaols, or their esters.

[0310] The polyol may be selected from, for example, the following diols or their esters: fatty alcohol dimers, monoglycerides or polyglycerides, C2-C4 monoalkylene glycols or polyalkylene glycols, 1,4-butanediol and pentaerythritol.

[0311] Examples of diols also suitable for use in this invention include, in a non-exhaustive manner, butanediol, pentanediol, propylene glycol, hexanediol, hexylene glycol, heptanediol, octanediol, nonanediol, decanediol, 1-decanediol, dodecanediol, tridecanediol, tetradecanediol, pentadecanediol, hexadecanediol, nonadecanediol, octadecanediol, cyclohexanediol, diglycerides, erythritol, pentaerythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, ethylene glycol, and xylene glycol, and their isomers.

[0312] According to one variant, as an example of a diol suitable for use in this invention, diol dimers may be mentioned.

[0313] For the purposes of this invention, the term "diol dimer" is intended to refer to a hydrogenated saturated diol derived from a corresponding diacid dimer (as defined above, and for example, a diacid dimer of at least one unsaturated fatty acid).

[0314] Industrially prepared diol dimers often contain other components, such as triol trimers, monohydric alcohols, and ether compounds, depending on the degree of purification of the acid dimers and / or their lower alcohol esters used as raw materials.

[0315] Typically, products with a glycol dimer content greater than 70% can be used in this invention. However, high-purity glycol dimers, such as compounds with a glycol dimer content greater than 90%, can be used.

[0316] Therefore, diol dimers can be produced by hydrogenation, for example by the catalytic hydrogenation of diacid dimers obtained by dimerization of at least one unsaturated fatty acid.

[0317] Suitable fatty acids can be, for example, those mentioned above, and for example, C8-C. 34 Fatty acids or, for example, C 12 -C 22 Fatty acids, or for example, C 16 -C 20 Fatty acids, especially C 18 fatty acid.

[0318] According to one embodiment, the diol dimer can be obtained from the hydrogenation of dimer linoleic acid.

[0319] Diol dimers can be, for example, dilinoleol.

[0320] Diol dimers can usually exist in a saturated form.

[0321] As another example of a diol dimer suitable for use in this invention, diglycerides may be mentioned, for example.

[0322] This compound is a glycerol dimer formed by the condensation of two glycerol molecules and the loss of a water molecule.

[0323] The term "diglyceride" refers to any combination of isomers that can be produced by such condensation, such as linear isomers, branched isomers, and, where appropriate, cyclic isomers produced by intramolecular dehydration of the diglyceride molecule.

[0324] Diglycerides can be obtained by any method known to those skilled in the art, and in particular those methods described in patent EP 0 750 848.

[0325] As examples of acid molecules that can interact with one or more hydroxyl functional groups of a polyol (without participating in the ester bond with the diacid dimer), molecules derived from isostearic acid, benzyl acid, phytostearic acid, stearic acid, or palmitic acid may be mentioned in a non-limiting manner.

[0326] The ester suitable for use in this invention can be obtained by reacting a polyol or its ester with a diacid dimer (and, for example, dimer dilinoleic acid) at a molar ratio of about 1.0:0.2-1.

[0327] An ester suitable for use in this invention can be obtained by reacting dimer linoleic acid with dimer linoleyl alcohol and, where appropriate, at least one additional monohydric alcohol, such as benzyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, phytosterol, stearyl alcohol and cetyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.

[0328] Therefore, esters used in the context of this invention may be used, for example, in the form of mixtures of various esters.

[0329] The esters suitable for use in this invention can be obtained, for example, by reacting glycerol, isostearic acid and dimer linoleic acid in a molar ratio of 1.0:0.2-1.0:0.5-0.9.

[0330] Examples of esters of dimer linoleic acid and polyols, or esters thereof, applicable to the present invention, may be mentioned in the esters described in patent applications JP-A-2003-226609, JP-A-2004-256515 and JP-A-2005-179377.

[0331] The esters of polyols and fatty diacid dimers suitable for use in this invention, or the esters thereof, may have the following molecular weights: in the range of about 2,000 to about 25,000 g / mol, for example about 4,000 to about 20,000 g / mol, for example about 5,000 to about 20,000 g / mol, for example about 7,000 to about 15,000 g / mol, and for example about 8,000 to about 10,000 g / mol.

[0332] According to one embodiment, the ester according to the invention may comprise an alternating sequence of diacid dimer residues and residues associated with (and for example with) the polyol or diol, as defined above.

[0333] Therefore, with this configuration, each of the two ends of the sequence can carry units OR′ and OR″, where R′ and R″ independently represent hydrogen atoms, or OR′ and OR″ independently represent C2-C atoms. 36 (e.g., C8-C) 24 For example, C 12 -C 20 And for example, C 16 -C 18 ) Monohydric alcohol residues of hydrocarbons.

[0334] According to one implementation scheme, both R′ and R″ can represent hydrogen atoms.

[0335] According to one implementation, OR′ and OR″ can both represent the same or different hydrocarbon-based monohydric alcohol residues.

[0336] As an example of hydrocarbon-based monohydric alcohol residues OR′ and OR″ applicable to the present invention, fatty alcohol residues may be mentioned.

[0337] The esters suitable for use in this invention may be selected from esters of general formula (I), (II) or (IV) described below, or mixtures thereof.

[0338] According to one embodiment, an ester of a polyol and a fatty diacid dimer, or an ester thereof, suitable for use in this invention, may have the following general formula (I):

[0339] R g -OCO-R1(-COO-R2-OCO-R1) n -COO-R3 (I)

[0340] in:

[0341] COR1CO represents fatty acid dimer residues.

[0342] OR2O represents fatty alcohol dimer residues.

[0343] OR3 represents a hydrocarbon-based monohydric alcohol residue, and

[0344] n is an integer in the range of 1-15, such as 2-10 or 5-7.

[0345] According to one implementation variant, COR1CO may represent dimerdilinoleate residues.

[0346] According to one implementation variant, OR2O may represent dimerdilinoleyl residue.

[0347] In addition, OR3 can represent a hydrocarbon-based monohydric alcohol residue selected from, for example, benzyl alcohol residues, isostearyl alcohol residues, and phytosterol residues, and mixtures thereof.

[0348] According to another embodiment, esters of dimer linoleic acid and polyols and fatty diacid dimers, or esters thereof, suitable for use in this invention, may, for example, have the following general formula (II):

[0349]

[0350] in:

[0351] n is an integer in the range of 1-15, for example 2-10, and especially 5-7.

[0352] COR′1CO represents fatty acid diacid dimer residues.

[0353] OR′2O represents the diglyceride residues of the following general formula (III):

[0354]

[0355] in:

[0356] R′3 represents H or OR′3 represents a fatty acid residue.

[0357] According to one implementation variant, COR′1CO may represent a dimer linoleate residue.

[0358] According to one embodiment variant, the fatty acid residue characterized by OR′3 may be an isostearic acid residue.

[0359] According to one embodiment, esters of dimer linoleic acid and polyols and fatty diacid dimers, or esters thereof, suitable for use in this invention, may have the following formula (IV):

[0360] HO-R 1′ -(-OCO-R2″-COO-R1″-) h -OH (IV)

[0361] in:

[0362] a)OR 1′ ′O represents the diol dimer residue obtained by hydrogenation of dimer linoleic acid.

[0363] b) COR2″CO represents fatty acid dimer residues, and

[0364] c)h represents integers in the range of 1-9, such as 2-8, and such as 4-6.

[0365] According to one implementation scheme, COR 2′ ′CO can represent dimer linoleate residues.

[0366] The esters suitable for use in this invention may be selected from, for example, esters having the following INCI designations: polyglycerol-2 isostearate dimerdilinoleate copolymer, bis(betainol / isostearyl / phytosterol) dimerdilinoleate, dimerdilinoleyl dimerdilinoleate, and mixtures thereof.

[0367] Such compounds can be obtained, for example, under the reference name Hailuscent ISDA (Kokyu Alcohol), and Pladool-G, Pladool-G7, Lusplan DD-DA5, Lusplan DD-DA7, PHY / IS-DA, and Lusplan DD-DAS (Nippon FineChemical Company Ltd).

[0368] For example, Lusplan DD-DA5 and Lusplan DD-DA7 are described in patent application FR 03 / 02809.

[0369] Relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention, the amount of (d) polyol and fatty diacid dimer ester, or ester thereof, in the composition may be 0.5% by weight or more, preferably 1.0% by weight or more, more preferably 1.5% by weight or more, and even more preferably 2.0% by weight or more.

[0370] Relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention, the amount of (d) polyol and fatty acid dimer ester, or ester thereof, in the composition may be 20% by weight or less, preferably 15% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less, and even more preferably 5% by weight or less.

[0371] Relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention, the amount of (d) polyol and fatty diacid dimer ester, or ester thereof, in the composition can range from 0.5 wt% to 20 wt%, preferably 1.0 wt% to 15 wt%, more preferably 1.5 wt% to 10 wt%, and even more preferably 2.0 wt% to 5 wt%.

[0372] (water)

[0373] The composition according to the invention may further contain (e) water.

[0374] (e) The amount of water relative to the total weight of the composition may be 65% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight or more, and more preferably 75% by weight or more.

[0375] (e) The amount of water relative to the total weight of the composition may be 95% by weight or less, preferably 90% by weight or less, and more preferably 85% by weight or less.

[0376] (e) The amount of water relative to the total weight of the composition may be 65%-95% by weight, preferably 70%-90% by weight, and more preferably 75%-85% by weight.

[0377] (fatty alcohols)

[0378] The compositions according to the invention may further comprise (f) at least one fatty alcohol. Two or more types of fatty alcohols may be used in combination.

[0379] The term "fatty" here refers to alcohols containing a relatively large number of carbon atoms. Therefore, alcohols having 6 or more, preferably 8 or more, and more preferably 10 or more carbon atoms are included in the range of fatty alcohols. Fatty alcohols can be saturated or unsaturated. Fatty alcohols can be linear or branched. Two or more types of fatty alcohols can be used in combination.

[0380] Fatty alcohols may have the structure R-OH, wherein R is selected from saturated and unsaturated, straight-chain and branched groups containing 8-40 carbon atoms (e.g., 8-30 carbon atoms). In at least one embodiment, R is selected from C 12 -C 21 Alkyl and C 12 -C 24 Alkenyl group. R may or may not be substituted with at least one hydroxyl group.

[0381] Non-limiting examples of fatty alcohols that may be mentioned include lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, undecylenol, palm oil alcohol, arachidonic alcohol, guarana alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.

[0382] Suitable examples of fatty alcohols include, but are not limited to, cetearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, betaine alcohol, oleyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.

[0383] Fatty alcohols can refer to mixtures of fatty alcohols, indicating that several types of fatty alcohols may coexist in a product as a mixture.

[0384] According to at least one embodiment, the fatty alcohol used in the composition according to the invention is selected from cetyl alcohol and cetearyl alcohol.

[0385] The amount of fatty alcohol in the composition (f) relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and more preferably 1% by weight or more.

[0386] The amount of fatty alcohol in the composition (f) may be 20% by weight or less, preferably 15% by weight or less, and more preferably 10% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.

[0387] The amount of fatty alcohol in the composition (f) relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention can range from 0.1% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 15% by weight, and more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight.

[0388] (Catonic surfactant)

[0389] The compositions according to the invention may further comprise (g) at least one cationic surfactant. Two or more types of cationic surfactants may be used in combination.

[0390] The cationic surfactant can be selected from optional polyoxyalkylated primary fatty amine salts, secondary fatty amine salts or tertiary fatty amine salts, quaternary ammonium salts, and mixtures thereof.

[0391] Examples of quaternary ammonium salts that may be mentioned include, but are not limited to:

[0392] Those of the following general formulas (V):

[0393]

[0394] in

[0395] R1, R2, R3, and R4 may be the same or different, selected from straight-chain and branched aliphatic groups, containing 1-30 carbon atoms and optionally including heteroatoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens. The aliphatic group may be selected, for example, from alkyl, alkoxy, C2-C6 polyoxyalkylene, alkylamide, (C... 12 -C 22 )alkylamide group (C2-C6)alkyl, (C 12 -C 22 ) alkyl acetate group and hydroxyalkyl group; and aromatic group, such as aryl and alkylaryl; preferably alkyl; and X - Selected from halide ions, phosphate ions, acetate ions, lactate ions, (C1-C6) alkyl sulfate ions, alkyl sulfonate ions, or alkyl aryl sulfonate ions;

[0396] Quaternary ammonium salts of imidazolines, such as those of formula (VI):

[0397]

[0398] in:

[0399] R5 is selected from alkenyl and alkyl groups containing 8-30 carbon atoms, such as fatty acid derivatives of tallow or coconut.

[0400] R6 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl groups, and alkenyl and alkyl groups containing 8-30 carbon atoms;

[0401] R7 is selected from C1-C4 alkyl groups;

[0402] R8 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C4 alkyl groups; and

[0403] X -The groups are selected from halide ions, phosphate ions, acetate ions, lactate ions, alkyl sulfate ions, alkyl sulfonate ions, and alkyl aryl sulfonate ions. In one embodiment, R5 and R6 are, for example, mixtures of alkenyl and alkyl groups comprising 12-21 carbon atoms, such as fatty acid derivatives of tallow; R7 is methyl and R8 is hydrogen. Examples of such products include, but are not limited to, Quaternium-27 (CTFA 1997) and Quaternium-83 (CTFA 1997), which are produced by Witco under the name... W75, W90, W75PG and W75HPG are available for sale;

[0404] Diquaternary ammonium salts of formula (VII):

[0405]

[0406] in:

[0407] R9 is selected from an aliphatic group containing 16-30 carbon atoms;

[0408] R 10 R 11 R 12 R 13 and R 14 They may be the same or different, selected from hydrogen and alkyl groups containing 1-4 carbon atoms; and X - Selected from halide ions, acetate ions, phosphate ions, nitrate ions, ethyl sulfate ions, and methyl sulfate ions. An example of such a diquaternary ammonium salt is propane tallow diammonium dichloride; and quaternary ammonium salts containing at least one ester functional group, such as those of formula (VIII):

[0409]

[0410] in:

[0411] R 22 Selected from C1-C6 alkyl groups, and C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl and dihydroxyalkyl groups;

[0412] R 23 Selected from:

[0413] The following groups:

[0414] Based on C1-C 22 Straight-chain and branched, saturated and unsaturated groups R of hydrocarbons 27 , and hydrogen,

[0415] R 25 Selected from:

[0416] The following groups:

[0417] Based on straight-chain and branched, saturated and unsaturated groups R of C1-C6 hydrocarbons 29 , and hydrogen,

[0418] R 24 R 26 and R 28 They can be the same or different, and are selected from C7-C. 21 Straight-chain and branched, saturated and unsaturated groups of hydrocarbons;

[0419] r, s, and t can be the same or different, and are selected from integers in the range of 2-6;

[0420] r1 and t1 can be the same or different, 0 or 1, and r2+r1=2r and t1+2t=2t;

[0421] y is selected from integers in the range 1-10;

[0422] x and z can be the same or different, and are selected from integers in the range of 0-10;

[0423] X - Selected from simple and complex, organic and inorganic anions; the restriction is that the sum x+y+z ranges from 1 to 15, and when x is 0, R 23 R represents 27 And when z is 0, R 25 R represents 29 R 22 It can be selected from straight-chain and branched alkyl groups. In one embodiment, R 22 Selected from straight-chain alkyl groups. In another embodiment, R 22 Selected from methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, and dihydroxypropyl, such as methyl and ethyl. In one embodiment, the sum x+y+z ranges from 1 to 10. When R 23 For hydrocarbon-based groups R 27 When R is present, it can be a long group containing 12-22 carbon atoms, or it can be a short group containing 1-3 carbon atoms. 25 It is based on the hydrocarbon group R. 29 At that time, it can contain, for example, 1-3 carbon atoms. As a non-limiting example, in one embodiment, R... 24 R 26 and R 28 They can be the same or different, selected from C-based... 11 -C 21 Straight-chain and branched, saturated and unsaturated groups of hydrocarbons, such as those selected from straight-chain and branched, saturated and unsaturated C groups. 11 -C 21Alkyl and alkenyl groups. In another embodiment, x and z can be the same or different, and are 0 or 1. In one embodiment, y equals 1. In another embodiment, r, s, and t can be the same or different, and are equal to 2 or 3, for example, equal to 2. Anion X - The anions can be selected from, for example, halide ions, such as chloride ions, bromide ions, and iodide ions; and C1-C4 alkyl sulfate ions, such as methyl sulfate ions. However, methanesulfonate, phosphate, nitrate, toluenesulfonate, anions derived from organic acids, such as acetate and lactate, and any other ammonium-compatible anions containing ester functional groups are other non-limiting examples of anions that can be used according to the invention. In one embodiment, anion X - Selected from chloride ions and methyl sulfate ions.

[0424] In another embodiment, an ammonium salt of formula (VIII) may be used, wherein:

[0425] R 22 Selected from methyl and ethyl,

[0426] x and y are equal to 1;

[0427] z equals 0 or 1;

[0428] r, s, and t are equal to 2;

[0429] R 23 Selected from:

[0430] The following groups:

[0431] Methyl, ethyl and C-based 14 -C 22 Hydrocarbon groups, and hydrogen;

[0432] R 25 Selected from:

[0433] The following groups:

[0434] and hydrogen;

[0435] R 24 R 26 and R 28 They can be the same or different, selected from C-based... 13 -C 17 Straight-chain and branched, saturated and unsaturated groups of hydrocarbons, such as those selected from straight-chain and branched, saturated and unsaturated C groups. 13 -C 17 Alkyl and alkenyl groups.

[0436] In one implementation, the hydrocarbon-based group is a straight-chain group.

[0437] Non-limiting examples of compounds of formula (VIII) include salts of compounds such as chlorides and methyl sulfates: diacyloxyethyl dimethylammonium, diacyloxyethyl hydroxyethyl methylammonium, monoacyloxyethyl dihydroxyethyl methylammonium, triacyloxyethyl methylammonium, monoacyloxyethyl hydroxyethyl dimethylammonium, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment, the acyl group may contain 14-18 carbon atoms and may be obtained, for example, from vegetable oils such as palm oil and sunflower oil. When a compound contains several acyl groups, these groups may be the same or different.

[0438] These products can be obtained, for example, by directly esterifying optionally oxidized olefinic triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, alkyl diethanolamine, or alkyl diisopropanolamine onto fatty acids or mixtures of fatty acids of plant or animal origin, or by transesterification of their methyl esters. This esterification can be followed by quaternization using an alkylating agent selected from alkyl halides, such as methyl and ethyl halides; dialkyl sulfates, such as dimethyl and diethyl sulfate; methyl methanesulfonate; methyl p-toluenesulfonate; glycol chlorohydrin; and glycerol chlorohydrin.

[0439] Such compounds are, for example, produced by Cognis under the name... Sales, by Stepan Company under the name Sold by Ceca under the name Sales, and by Rewo-Goldschmidt under the name " WE 18” sales.

[0440] Other non-limiting examples of ammonium salts that can be used in compositions according to the invention include ammonium salts containing at least one ester functional group, as described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,874,554 and 4,137,180.

[0441] Among the cationic surfactants that can be used in the compositions according to the invention, quaternary ammonium and diammonium salts include, for example, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (e.g., products sold by Cognis under the trade name Dehyquart A, or by Kao under the trade name Quartamin 60 W25, or by Clariant under the trade name Genamin CTAC 25), betainelyltrimethylammonium chloride (e.g., products sold by Clariant under the trade names Genamin KDMP or Genamin BTLF, or by Evonik Goldschmidt under the name Varisoft BT85), betainelyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, oleocetyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium chloride, betaineyloxyhydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (e.g., products sold by Kao under the name Quartamin BTC), 131 products sold), stearamide propyl dimethyl (myristyl acetate) ammonium chloride, dipalmitoyloxyethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium salt (e.g., dipalmitoyloxyethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate) (INCI name: cetearyl alcohol (and) dipalmitoyloxyethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium methyl sulfate) (e.g., Cognis product Dehyquart F 30); di(CrC2 alkyl) (C 12 -C 22 Alkyl)hydroxy(CrC2alkyl)ammonium salts, such as dialkyldimethylammonium salts or alkyltrimethylammonium salts, wherein the alkyl group preferably contains 12-24 carbon atoms; propane tallow diammonium dichloride, benzyltrimethylammonium methyl sulfate, and mixtures thereof.

[0442] Examples of aliphatic amine salts that may be mentioned include, but are not limited to:

[0443] Those of the following general formulas (IX) that are combined with an acidifying agent:

[0444] RCONHR'N(R”)2 (IX)

[0445] in

[0446] R is a hydrocarbon group containing at least 6 carbon atoms, preferably 8-30 carbon atoms, and more preferably 12-24 carbon atoms. Furthermore, R can be straight-chain or branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted. Typically, R is a straight-chain or branched acyclic alkyl or alkenyl group, or an alkylphenyl group; and

[0447] R' is a divalent hydrocarbon group containing fewer than 6 carbon atoms, preferably 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and

[0448] R” is H or a hydrocarbon group containing fewer than 6 carbon atoms. Additionally, R” is straight-chain or branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted. Typically, R” is a straight-chain or branched acyclic alkyl or alkenyl group. Preferably, R” is H or a methyl group.

[0449] In a particular embodiment, the cationic surfactant is selected from benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium methyl sulfate, cetyltrimethylammonium methyl sulfate, oleamide-propyl dimethylamine, stearamide-propyl dimethylamine, isostearamide-propyl dimethylamine, stearamide-ethyl dimethylamine, lauramide-propyl dimethylamine, myristamide-propyl dimethylamine, benzamide-propyl dimethylamine, dilinoleamide-propyl dimethylamine, palmitamide-propyl dimethylamine, castor oil-amide-propyl dimethylamine, and others. Soybean oleamide propyl dimethylamine, wheat germ oleamide propyl dimethylamine, sunflower seed oleamide propyl dimethylamine, almond oleamide propyl dimethylamine, avocado oleamide propyl dimethylamine, babassu oleamide propyl dimethylamine, coconut oleamide propyl dimethylamine, mink oleamide propyl dimethylamine, oat oleamide propyl dimethylamine, sesame oleamide propyl dimethylamine, tall oil oleamide propyl dimethylamine, rapeseed oleamide propyl dimethylamine, olive oil oleamide propyl dimethylamine, palmitamide propyl dimethylamine, stearamide ethyl diethylamine, and mixtures thereof.

[0450] The amount of cationic surfactant in the composition relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and more preferably 1% by weight or more.

[0451] The amount of cationic surfactant in the composition (g) relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention may be 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less, and more preferably 5% by weight or less.

[0452] The amount of cationic surfactant in the composition relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention can range from 0.1% to 15% by weight, preferably 0.5% to 10% by weight, and more preferably 1% to 5% by weight.

[0453] (Optional components)

[0454] In addition to the aforementioned essential / optional components, the compositions according to the invention may further include other optional components typically used in cosmetics, specifically, within the scope of not diminishing the effects of the invention, nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants or amphoteric surfactants, oils, dyes, fillers, polyols such as diols and glycerin, hydrophilic or lipophilic thickeners, UV filters, natural extracts derived from animals or plants, preservatives, etc.

[0455] Relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention, the composition may contain the following other optional components in amounts of: 0.001 wt% to 30 wt%, preferably 0.01 wt% to 20 wt%, and more preferably 0.1 wt% to 10 wt%.

[0456] (preparation)

[0457] The compositions according to the invention can be prepared by mixing the above-mentioned essential and optional components in any manner known to those skilled in the art.

[0458] The compositions according to the invention may be in fluid form, preferably in liquid or paste form, and more preferably in liquid form. Preferably, the compositions according to the invention are in emulsion form.

[0459] (application)

[0460] The compositions according to the invention can be used to treat (e.g., care for or condition) keratin fibers.

[0461] The compositions according to the present invention can be cosmetic compositions, preferably rinse-off cosmetic compositions, and more preferably rinse-off hair cosmetic compositions.

[0462] For example, the compositions according to the invention can be used in hair care cosmetic products (such as shampoos, conditioners, etc.).

[0463] [Beauty methods and uses]

[0464] The present invention also relates to a cosmetic method for caring for or conditioning keratin fibers (preferably hair), comprising the following steps:

[0465] The composition according to the invention is applied to keratin fibers.

[0466] The cosmetic method according to the invention may further include a step of heating the keratin fibers after the step of applying the composition according to the invention to keratin fibers.

[0467] The present invention may also relate to a method for providing a lightweight feel and smoothness to keratin fibers (e.g., hair), comprising the step of applying a composition according to the invention to the keratin fibers.

[0468] The application step can be carried out by any conventional means, such as an applicator or a brush.

[0469] The present invention also relates to (a) oligomers of at least one hydroxylated fatty acid triglyceride and saturated diacid; and (b) the use of at least one aminosilicone in compositions for treating keratin fibers to enhance or improve the conditioning effect of the composition on keratin fibers, wherein (b) the aminosilicone has a degree of polymerization of less than 2,000. The enhanced or improved conditioning effect includes a less heavy feel and less adhesion to keratin fibers (e.g., hair).

[0470] The interpretation of components (a) and (b) and other optional components in the compositions according to the invention can be applied to components (a) and (b) and possible optional components in the compositions for the above uses.

[0471] The cosmetic methods and uses according to the present invention can also provide good combability for keratin fibers. Example

[0472] The invention will be described in more detail with the aid of embodiments. However, these embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0473] Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2

[0474] [preparation]

[0475] The hair treatment compositions according to Example 1 (Ex.1) and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 (Comp.Ex.1 and Comp.Ex.2) were prepared by mixing the ingredients shown in Table 1. All values ​​for the amounts of ingredients are based on "wt%" as raw materials.

[0476] Table 1

[0477]

[0478]

[0479] *The value in parentheses indicates the amount (wt%) of amino-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a low degree of polymerization (less than 2,000).

[0480] **The value in parentheses indicates the amount (wt%) of aminopropyl polydimethylsiloxane with a high degree of polymerization (greater than 3,000).

[0481] [Evaluate]

[0482] Three hair samples (hair bundles) (2.7 g, 27 cm) were prepared for each experiment. Each hair sample was washed once with a cleansing shampoo. After washing with shampoo, the hair samples were rinsed with water. Each hair sample was applied with the composition according to Example 1 and each of the compositions according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 (1.1 g). The hair samples were left to stand for 5 minutes. The hair samples were rinsed under tap water and then allowed to air dry under ambient conditions to obtain the treated hair samples.

[0483] After the above treatment was performed on each of the compositions according to Example 1 and the compositions according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 applied to the hair samples, combability, thickness, and adhesion were evaluated by three panel members according to the following criteria. The benchmarks represent the evaluation results for the hair samples themselves (i.e., without any composition applied).

[0484] 5: Much higher than the benchmark

[0485] 4: Higher than the benchmark

[0486] 3: Equivalent to the benchmark

[0487] 2: Below the benchmark

[0488] 1: Much lower than the benchmark

[0489] The scores obtained in this way are averaged. The results are shown in Table 1.

[0490] (result)

[0491] As can be seen from the results shown in Table 1, the composition according to Example 1, comprising triglycerides of hydroxylated fatty acids, oligomers of saturated diacids, and aminosilicone with a low degree of polymerization, provides improved conditioning effects, particularly with less heaviness and less stickiness. Furthermore, the composition according to Example 1 provides good combability for the hair.

[0492] The composition according to Comparative Example 1, comprising triglycerides of hydroxylated fatty acids, oligomers of saturated diacids, and amino silicone with a low degree of polymerization, provides a less desirable conditioning effect in terms of a heavier feel and greater adhesion. The amount of amino silicone raw material in the composition according to Comparative Example 1 is the same as the amount of amino silicone raw material in the composition according to Example 1. On the other hand, the composition according to Comparative Example 1 provides good combability for hair.

[0493] The composition according to Comparative Example 2, comprising oligomers of hydroxylated fatty acid triglycerides and saturated diacids, and amino silicone with a low degree of polymerization, provides a less desirable conditioning effect in terms of a heavier feel and greater adhesion. The amount of active ingredient (amino silicone) in the composition according to Comparative Example 2 is the same as the amount of active ingredient (amino silicone) in the composition according to Example 1. On the other hand, the composition according to Comparative Example 2 provides good combability for hair.

Claims

1. A composition for treating keratin fibers, comprising: (a) Hydrogenated castor oil / sebacic acid copolymer; and (b) at least one amino silicone, in The aminosilicone (b) has a degree of polymerization of less than 2,000.

2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of (a) hydrogenated castor oil / sebacic acid copolymer is 0.1% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of (b) aminosilicone is 0.01% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises (c) at least one silicone other than (b) aminosilicone.

5. The composition according to claim 4, wherein the (c) silicone has a degree of polymerization of less than 2,000.

6. The composition according to claim 4, wherein the amount of (c) silicone is 0.1% to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

7. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises (d) at least one ester of a polyol and a fatty acid dimer, or an ester thereof.

8. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises (e) water.

9. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises (f) at least one fatty alcohol.

10. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises (g) at least one cationic surfactant.

11. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is a cosmetic composition.

12. A cosmetic method for caring for or conditioning keratin fibers, comprising the following steps: The composition according to any one of claims 1-11 is applied to the keratin fibers.

13. (a) hydrogenated castor oil / sebacic acid copolymer; and (b) use of at least one amino silicone in a composition for treating keratin fibers to enhance or improve the conditioning effect of the composition on the keratin fibers, wherein the (b) amino silicone has a degree of polymerization of less than 2,000.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Carboxyl group-containing siloxane compounds

    EP0186507A2

  • Hair care composition

    EP0530974A1

  • Lanolin-analogous composition, and cosmetic and skin care preparation containing the same

    JP2003226609A

  • Oily base, cosmetic and skin care preparation for external use containing the same

    JP2004256515A

  • Cosmetic

    JP2005179377A