MIM Process Integration Automation Device
By designing the MIM process and integrating automation devices, the injection, trimming and cleaning processes in the MIM production process are automatically processed, and the problems of long processing cycles of parts, uneven trimming quality and incomplete mold cleaning in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and reliable parts processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310649592.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-02
AI Technical Summary
During the existing MIM production process, the parts processing process requires multiple turnover processing, resulting in long turnover time, uneven trimming quality, and lack of cleaning of molds, which affects the subsequent parts processing and forming quality.
Design a MIM process integration automation device, including an injection machine, a collection box, a translation mechanism, a trimming mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. Through the integration of the automated process, automatic trimming of flanges and mold cleaning are realized to avoid the uncertainty of manual processing.
It ensures the quality of flange trimming, reduces the turnover of parts, shortens the processing cycle, improves the quality of parts, and ensures the clean state of the mold, avoiding waste residue affecting the quality of subsequent products.
Smart Images

Figure CN116604335B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of metal injection molding, and particularly relates to an MIM process integration automation device. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art during the MIM production process, the part processing flow requires multiple turnovers during the injection-trimming-placement process, and the turnover time is relatively long. After injection molding, the products are manually placed on the turnover tray, and then grinding and trimming are carried out. When processed manually, the trimming states are uneven, affecting the quality of the products. Moreover, the lack of cleaning of the mold results in residual waste adhering to the mold cavity, affecting the subsequent part processing and forming quality. Therefore, a device that combines multiple processes for processing is needed to shorten the part processing cycle and improve the part quality. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings that when processed manually, the trimming states are uneven, affecting the quality of the products, and the lack of cleaning of the mold results in residual waste adhering to the mold cavity, affecting the subsequent part processing and forming quality, the invention provides an MIM process integration automation device.
[0004] The technical implementation solution of the invention is: an MIM process integration automation device, which includes a chassis, an injection machine and a collection box; an injection machine is installed on the upper side of the chassis; a collection box is arranged on the chassis; it further includes a translation mechanism, a mounting frame, a first cylinder, an upper mold, a lower mold, a second cylinder, a hollow plate, a support pipe and a lead-out pipe; a translation mechanism is installed on the chassis; a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the translation mechanism; a first cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting frame; the telescopic end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper mold, and several annular strips arranged in a rectangular array are arranged on the lower side of the upper mold, and four round rods are arranged outside each annular strip, and all the round rods are rotatably connected to the upper mold; a lower mold is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the lower mold is located below the upper mold; two second cylinders are fixedly connected to the translation mechanism; the telescopic ends of the two second cylinders are jointly fixedly connected to a hollow plate; a support pipe corresponding to the number of round rods is fixedly connected to the hollow plate, and all the support pipes are communicated with the hollow plate; a lead-out pipe is communicated with the hollow plate.
[0005] Furthermore, the translation mechanism includes an electric slide rail, a first electric slider and a second electric slider; two electric slide rails are fixedly connected to the chassis; a first electric slider is slidably connected to each of the two electric slide rails, and each of the two first electric sliders is fixedly connected to a second cylinder, and both of the two first electric sliders are fixedly connected to the mounting frame; a second electric slider is slidably connected to each of the two electric slide rails, and the second electric slider is located on the right side of the first electric slider.
[0006] Furthermore, a trimming mechanism is also included. The trimming mechanism is commonly mounted on two second electric sliders and is used for grinding the burrs of the flange. The trimming mechanism includes a third cylinder, a hollow frame, an air duct, a trimming unit, a cutting unit, and a power unit. Each of the two second electric sliders is fixedly connected with a third cylinder. The telescopic ends of the two third cylinders are commonly connected with a power unit. A number of equally spaced hollow frames are connected to the power unit, and each hollow frame on the right is communicated with an air duct. A number of receiving parts are arranged on each hollow frame, and a trimming unit is connected to each receiving part. A number of cutting units are connected to each hollow frame.
[0007] Furthermore, the trimming unit includes a second driving motor, a grinding disc, an airbag, a second electric push rod, a support frame, an electric shaft, a grinding plate, an elastic member, a mounting member, and a grinding rod. The second driving motor is fixedly connected to the lower side of the hollow frame. The output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the grinding disc. Two airbags are communicated with the receiving part of the hollow frame. The second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the grinding disc. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the support frame. The electric shaft is mounted on the support frame. The rotating part of the electric shaft is fixedly connected with the grinding plate, and a protruding part is arranged on the lower side of the grinding plate. The elastic member is fixedly connected to the grinding plate, and the telescopic end of the elastic member is fixedly connected with the mounting member, and the mounting member is slidably connected to the grinding plate. The grinding rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting member.
[0008] Furthermore, the power unit includes a first fixing frame, a first driving motor, and a fixing rod. The telescopic ends of the two third cylinders are commonly fixedly connected with the first fixing frame. The first driving motor is fixedly connected to the first fixing frame. The output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame. The fixing rod is fixedly connected to all the hollow frames.
[0009] Furthermore, the cutting unit includes a first electric push rod and a cutter. The first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the hollow frame. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the cutter.
[0010] Furthermore, a first cleaning mechanism is also included. The second driving motor is set as a double-shaft motor, and the lower output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the first cleaning mechanism. The first cleaning mechanism includes a second fixing frame, a cleaning ring, and a cleaning plate. The lower output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame. The cleaning ring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second fixing frame, and bristles are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning ring. The outer ring surface of the cleaning ring is connected with the cleaning plate through a torsion spring shaft, and bristles are arranged on the cleaning plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a number of arc-shaped guide grooves are opened on the inner wall of the cleaning ring.
[0012] Further, it further includes a second cleaning mechanism; the second cleaning mechanism includes a power group and a cleaning rack; the cleaning rack is fixedly connected to the grinding plate, a U-shaped groove is arranged on the cleaning rack, and brush hairs are arranged on the right side of the cleaning rack; a power group is installed on the upper mold, and the power group is used to drive the round rod to rotate in the upper mold.
[0013] Further, the end of the support pipe has magnetism.
[0014] The present invention has the following advantages: when in use, the present invention realizes that an external air extraction device is connected through an extraction pipe, and the air extraction device extracts air from the cavity of the lower mold through the hollow plate and the support pipe, so as to extract the residual waste in the cavity of the lower mold, avoiding the influence of the residual waste in the cavity of the lower mold on the quality of the next flange injection molding;
[0015] The burrs on the upper edges of the flange are polished and trimmed through the cooperation of the grinding disc, the grinding plate and the mounting member, and the burrs on the edge of the outer ring surface of the flange are polished and trimmed through the grinding rod. During the process of taking out and transferring the flange, the flange is polished and trimmed, eliminating the need for manual trimming through turnover, ensuring the trimming quality of the flange, reducing the turnover times of the flange, shortening the processing cycle of the flange, and improving the quality of the flange;
[0016] The residual waste on the inner wall and bottom surface of the cavity is cleaned by the cleaning plate, and at the same time, the waste falling off during cleaning is extracted through the support pipe. Meanwhile, the residual waste on the annular strip is scraped off by the cleaning rack. When the brush hairs on the cleaning rack are aligned with the round rod, the second driving motor stops rotating, and the power group drives the round rod to rotate, and then the round rod is cleaned by the brush hairs on the cleaning rack, thus ensuring the cleanliness of the upper mold and the lower mold and avoiding the influence of residual waste on the quality of subsequent products. Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the MIM process integration automation device of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the initial state of the MIM process integration automation device of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a top view of the flange;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the upper mold of the MIM process integration automation device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the lower mold of the MIM process integration automation device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a first partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the MIM process integration automation device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a first partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the trimming mechanism of the MIM process integration automation device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a second partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the trimming mechanism of the MIM process integration automation device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 9 This is a third partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the trimming mechanism of the MIM process integration automation device of the present invention.
[0026] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure: 1 - chassis, 2 - injection machine, 3 - collection box, 001 - annular strip, 002 - round rod, 003 - flange, 004 - sprue material, 005 - U-shaped groove, 006 - protruding part, 007 - receiving part, 101 - electric slide rail, 102 - first electric slider, 103 - second electric slider, 201 - mounting bracket, 202 - first cylinder, 203 - power group, 204 - upper die, 205 - lower die, 301 - second cylinder, 302 - hollow plate, 303 - support pipe, 304 - outlet pipe, 401 - third cylinder, 402 - first fixing bracket, 403 - first driving motor, 404 - fixing rod, 405 - hollow frame, 406 - air duct, 407 - first electric push rod, 408 - cutting knife, 409 - second driving motor, 410 - second fixing bracket, 411 - cleaning ring, 412 - cleaning plate, 413 - grinding disc, 414 - air bag, 415 - second electric push rod, 416 - support frame, 417 - electric shaft, 418 - grinding plate, 419 - elastic member, 420 - mounting member, 421 - grinding rod, 422 - cleaning frame. Detailed implementation manners
[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0028] Embodiment 1
[0029] A MIM process integration automation device, as Figures 1-6 shown, includes a chassis 1, an injection machine 2 and a collection box 3; an injection machine 2 is installed on the upper left part of the chassis 1; a collection box 3 is arranged on the right part of the chassis 1;
[0030] It also includes a translation mechanism, a mounting bracket 201, a first cylinder 202, an upper die 204, a lower die 205, a second cylinder 301, a hollow plate 302, a support tube 303, and a lead-out tube 304; a translation mechanism is installed on the right part of the chassis 1; the mounting bracket 201 is bolted to the translation mechanism; two first cylinders 202 are bolted to the mounting bracket 201; the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders 202 are jointly bolted to the upper die 204, and nine annular strips 001 arranged in a rectangular array are provided on the lower side of the upper die 204. Four round rods 002 are provided outside each annular strip 001, and all the round rods 002 are rotatably connected to the upper die 204; the middle part of the mounting bracket 201 is bolted to the lower die 205, and the lower die 205 is located below the upper die 204; two second cylinders 301 are bolted to the translation mechanism; the telescopic ends of the two second cylinders 301 are jointly bolted to the hollow plate 302; the hollow plate 302 is fixedly connected with support tubes 303 corresponding to the number of the round rods 002, and all the support tubes 303 communicate with the hollow plate 302; the right side of the hollow plate 302 communicates with the lead-out tube 304.
[0031] The translation mechanism includes an electric slide rail 101, a first electric slider 102, and a second electric slider 103; two electric slide rails 101 are fixedly connected to the right part of the chassis 1; a first electric slider 102 is slidably connected to the left part of each of the two electric slide rails 101. Each of the two first electric sliders 102 is bolted to a second cylinder 301, and both of the two first electric sliders 102 are bolted to the mounting bracket 201; a second electric slider 103 is slidably connected to each of the two electric slide rails 101, and the second electric slider 103 is located to the right of the first electric slider 102.
[0032] During operation, control the two first cylinders 202 to extend and push the upper die 204 downward to merge the upper die 204 with the lower die 205. Then, control the first electric slider 102 to slide leftward on the electric slide rail 101, so that the mounting frame 201 drives the upper die 204 and the lower die 205 to move leftward, making the nozzle of the injection machine 2 close to the runner between the upper die 204 and the lower die 205. Then, the injection machine 2 injects the pellet melt into the mold cavity and fills the mold cavity. Then, the first electric slider 102 slides in the reverse direction to drive the mounting frame 201 to reset. When the pellet melt in the mold cavity cools and forms, control the first cylinder 202 to contract and drive the upper die 204 to rise and reset. At this time, the sprue 004 and the formed flange 003 remain in the lower die 205. Then, control the two second cylinders 301 to extend and push the hollow plate 302 to drive the support tube 303 to rise, and eject the flange 003 and the sprue 004 in the lower die 205 through the support tube 303. Then, take out the flange 003 and the sprue 004 through an external clamping device. Then, the second cylinder 301 contracts and resets. The outlet pipe 304 is externally connected to an air extraction device, and the air extraction device evacuates the mold cavity of the lower die 205 through the hollow plate 302 and the support tube 303, so as to extract the waste material remaining in the mold cavity of the lower die 205 and avoid the waste material remaining in the mold cavity of the lower die 205 from affecting the quality of the next injection molding of the flange 003.
[0033] Embodiment 2
[0034] Based on Embodiment 1, as Figures 7-9 shown,
[0035] It further includes a trimming mechanism, and the trimming mechanism is commonly installed on the two second electric sliders 103; the trimming mechanism includes a third cylinder 401, a hollow frame 405, an air guide pipe 406, a trimming unit, a cutting unit and a power unit; each of the two second electric sliders 103 is bolted with a third cylinder 401; the telescopic ends of the two third cylinders 401 are commonly connected to the power unit; three equally spaced hollow frames 405 are connected to the power unit, and each hollow frame 405 is communicated with an air guide pipe 406 at the lower right side; three receiving parts 007 are arranged on each hollow frame 405, and each receiving part 007 is connected with a trimming unit; three cutting units are connected to each hollow frame 405.
[0036] The trimming unit includes a second driving motor 409, a grinding disc 413, an airbag 414, a second electric push rod 415, a support frame 416, an electric shaft 417, a grinding plate 418, an elastic member 419, a mounting member 420, and a grinding rod 421; the second driving motor 409 is bolted to the lower side of the hollow frame 405; the output shaft of the second driving motor 409 is fixedly connected to the grinding disc 413; one airbag 414 is communicated with each of the left and right parts of the receiving portion 007 of the hollow frame 405, and by inflating the airbag 414, the airbag 414 expands to fix the flange 003; the second electric push rod 415 is bolted to the grinding disc 413; the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 415 is fixedly connected to the support frame 416; the electric shaft 417 is installed on the support frame 416; the rotating portion of the electric shaft 417 is fixedly connected to the grinding plate 418, and a protruding portion 006 is arranged on the lower side of the grinding plate 418; the elastic member 419 is fixedly connected to the grinding plate 418, the telescopic end of the elastic member 419 is fixedly connected to the mounting member 420, and the mounting member 420 is slidably connected to the grinding plate 418; the grinding rod 421 is rotatably connected inside the mounting member 420.
[0037] The power unit includes a first fixing frame 402, a first driving motor 403, and a fixing rod 404; the telescopic ends of the two third cylinders 401 are jointly bolted to the first fixing frame 402; the first driving motor 403 is bolted to the first fixing frame 402; the output shaft of the first driving motor 403 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 404, and the fixing rod 404 is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame 402; the fixing rod 404 is fixedly connected to all the hollow frames 405.
[0038] The cutting unit includes a first electric push rod 407 and a cutter 408; the first electric push rod 407 is bolted to the lower side of the hollow frame 405; the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 407 is bolted to the cutter 408.
[0039] When the two second cylinders 301 extend to push the hollow plate 302 to drive the support tube 303 to rise, after the flange 003 and the sprue material 004 in the lower mold 205 are ejected through the support tube 303, control the two second electric sliders 103 to slide simultaneously in the left direction on the electric slide rail 101, so that the third cylinder 401 drives the first fixing frame 402 and the parts connected thereto to move in the left direction, making the hollow frame 405 located between the flange 003 and the lower mold 205, and the grinding disc 413 located directly below the flange 003. Then control the two third cylinders 401 to extend, so that the first fixing frame 402 and the parts connected thereto move upward, making the receiving portion 007 of the hollow frame 405 receive the flange 003. At this time, the grinding disc 413 is located inside the flange 003. Then control the second cylinder 301 to contract, so that the hollow plate 302 drives the support tube 303 to move downward to reset. At this time, the sprue material 004 is clamped by an external clamping device. The air duct 406 is externally connected to an air pump to convey air into the hollow frame 405, so that the airbag 414 expands to fix the flange 003. Then control the electric shaft 417 to start. Taking the front-to-back view as a reference, the electric shaft 417 rotates clockwise, thereby driving the grinding plate 418 and the parts connected thereto to rotate clockwise by ninety degrees. Then control the second electric push rod 415 to contract, driving the support frame 416 and the parts connected thereto to move downward, so that the lower side of the grinding plate 418 fits the upper side of the flange 003, the protruding portion 006 is snapped into the annular groove of the flange 003, and the grinding rod 421 fits the outer ring surface of the flange 003. Then control the first electric push rod 407 to extend to push the cutting knife 408 upward, and the cutting knife 408 cuts off the sprue material 004, separating the sprue material 004 from the flange 003. Then the sprue material 004 is taken out by an external clamping device. Then control the second electric slider 103 to slide in the right direction, so that the hollow frame 405 drives the flange 003 to move in the right direction, making all the flanges 003 located on the right side of the lower mold 205. Then control the second driving motor 409 to start. The output shaft of the second driving motor 409 drives the grinding disc 413 and the parts connected thereto to rotate, so that the grinding plate 418 rotates while fitting the upper side of the flange 003, and the grinding rod 421 rotates while fitting the outer ring surface of the flange 003. Due to the frictional force, the grinding rod 421 rotates in the mounting member 420. When the grinding rod 421 passes through the protruding part of the outer ring surface of the flange 003, the grinding rod 421 is squeezed, the elastic member 419 is stretched, and the mounting member 420 slides in the grinding plate 418, so that the grinding rod 421 adapts to the shape of the outer ring surface of the flange 003, and at the same time the mounting member 420 adapts to the upper side area of the protruding part of the flange 003. Thus, the upper side edges of the flange 003 are polished and trimmed through the cooperation of the grinding disc 413, the grinding plate 418 and the mounting member 420, and the outer ring surface edges of the flange 003 are polished and trimmed by the grinding rod 421. The debris generated by grinding falls and is collected in the collection box 3, and some debris remains in the annular groove of the flange 003. After grinding is completed, the second driving motor 409 is turned off.The second electric push rod 415 extends to drive the support frame 416 to drive the electric shaft 417 and the grinding plate 418 to rise and reset. Then, the electric shaft 417 rotates reversely to drive the grinding plate 418 to rotate reversely and reset. At the same time, the first drive motor 403 is controlled to start. Taking the front-to-back view as a reference, the output shaft of the first drive motor 403 rotates clockwise, causing the fixed rod 404 to drive the hollow frame 405 to rotate 180 degrees. Further, the hollow frame 405 drives the flange 003 to flip 180 degrees. At the same time, the debris remaining in the annular groove of the flange 003 falls out and is collected in the collection box 3. An external conveying device is arranged on the right side of the chassis 1. Then, the second electric slider 103 is controlled to slide to the right side, causing the hollow frame 405 to drive the flange 003 to move above the external conveying device. Then, the air pump connected to the air duct 406 is controlled to pump air, causing the airbag 414 to contract and reset. Further, the flange 003 is separated from the hollow frame 405, and the flange 003 is placed on the external conveying device. Then, the flange 003 is conveyed to the subsequent processing procedure through the external conveying device, so as to perform grinding and trimming treatment on the flange 003 during the process of taking out and transferring the flange 003, without manual trimming through turnover, ensuring the trimming quality of the flange 003, reducing the turnover times of the flange 003, shortening the processing cycle of the flange 003, and improving the quality of the flange 003.,
[0040] Embodiment 3
[0041] On the basis of Embodiment 2, as Figures 8-9 shown, it further includes a first cleaning mechanism. The second drive motor 409 is set as a double-shaft motor, and the output shaft below the second drive motor 409 is connected with a first cleaning mechanism; the first cleaning mechanism includes a second fixing frame 410, a cleaning ring 411 and a cleaning plate 412; the output shaft below the second drive motor 409 is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame 410; a cleaning ring 411 is welded on the lower side of the second fixing frame 410, and brush hairs are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning ring 411; the outer ring surface of the cleaning ring 411 is connected with a cleaning plate 412 through a torsion spring shaft, and brush hairs are arranged on the cleaning plate 412.
[0042] A plurality of arc-shaped guide grooves are formed in the inner wall of the cleaning ring 411 for guiding the waste cleaned by the brush hairs on the inner wall of the cleaning ring 411 to fall off.
[0043] It further includes a second cleaning mechanism; the second cleaning mechanism includes a power group 203 and a cleaning frame 422; the cleaning frame 422 is bolted to the grinding plate 418, a U-shaped groove 005 is arranged on the cleaning frame 422, and brush hairs are arranged on the right side of the cleaning frame 422; the power group 203 is installed on the upper die 204.
[0044] The power group 203 is composed of a micro motor, a belt and a transmission wheel.
[0045] The end of the support tube 303 has magnetism, enhancing the fixing effect on the flange 003 made of magnetic attraction material.
[0046] After the cutting knife 408 cuts off the sprue 004 to separate the sprue 004 from the flange 003, and the sprue 004 is taken out by an external clamping device, control the second electric push rod 415 to extend, so that the support frame 416 and the parts connected thereto rise, so that the grinding plate 418 and the grinding rod 421 are separated from the flange 003. At the same time, control the two third cylinders 401 to contract, so that the first fixing frame 402 and the parts connected thereto move downward, so that the cleaning ring 411 moves downward, so that the cleaning ring 411 is located in the cavity of the lower die 205. At the same time, control the two first cylinders 202 to extend, so that the upper die 204 moves downward, so that the annular strip 001 on the lower side of the upper die 204 is clamped into the U-shaped groove 005. Then control the second driving motor 409 to start, and the second driving motor 409 drives the grinding disc 413 and the second fixing frame 410 to rotate, so that the cleaning ring 411 rotates to clean the waste remaining on the inner ring surface of the cavity of the lower die 205. At the same time, the cleaning plate 412 rotates in contact with the inner wall of the cavity. When the cleaning plate 412 passes through the bent part of the inner wall of the cavity, the cleaning plate 412 is squeezed, so that the cleaning plate 412 rotates around the torsion spring shaft at the connection with the cleaning ring 411, so that the torsion spring shaft is twisted, so that the cleaning plate 412 always fits the inner wall of the cavity, and then the waste remaining on the inner wall and the bottom surface of the cavity is cleaned by the cleaning plate 412. At the same time, the waste falling from the cleaning is pumped out through the support pipe 303. At the same time, the waste remaining on the annular strip 001 is scraped off by the cleaning frame 422. When the bristles on the cleaning frame 422 are aligned with the round rod 002, the second driving motor 409 stops rotating, and the power unit 203 drives the round rod 002 to rotate, so that the round rod 002 is cleaned by the bristles on the cleaning frame 422, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the upper die 204 and the lower die 205 and avoid waste residue from affecting the quality of subsequent products. After the cleaning is completed, the first cylinder 202 contracts to drive the upper die 204 to reset, the third cylinder 401 extends to make the first fixing frame 402 rise and reset, and the second electric push rod 415 contracts to make the support frame 416 drive the electric shaft 417 and the grinding plate 418 to move downward, so that the lower side of the grinding plate 418 fits the upper side of the flange 003, and then the subsequent trimming operation is carried out.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automated device for integrating MIM processes, comprising a chassis (1), an injection machine (2), and a collection box (3); the injection machine (2) is installed on the upper side of the chassis (1); the collection box (3) is arranged on the chassis (1); Characterized in that: It further includes a translation mechanism, a mounting frame (201), a first cylinder (202), an upper mold (204), a lower mold (205), a second cylinder (301), a hollow plate (302), a support tube (303), and a lead-out tube (304); the translation mechanism is installed on the chassis (1); the mounting frame (201) is fixedly connected to the translation mechanism; the first cylinder (202) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (201); the telescopic end of the first cylinder (202) is fixedly connected to the upper mold (204), and several annular strips (001) arranged in a rectangular array are provided on the lower side of the upper mold (204). Four round rods (002) are arranged outside each annular strip (001), and all the round rods (002) are rotatably connected to the upper mold (204); the lower mold (205) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (201), and the lower mold (205) is located below the upper mold (204); two second cylinders (301) are fixedly connected to the translation mechanism; the telescopic ends of the two second cylinders (301) are jointly fixedly connected to the hollow plate (302); the hollow plate (302) is fixedly connected with support tubes (303) corresponding to the number of round rods (002), and all the support tubes (303) communicate with the hollow plate (302); the lead-out tube (304) is communicated with the hollow plate (302); The translation mechanism includes an electric slide rail (101), a first electric slider (102), and a second electric slider (103); two electric slide rails (101) are fixedly connected to the chassis (1); a first electric slider (102) is slidably connected to each of the two electric slide rails (101). Each of the two first electric sliders (102) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (301), and both of the two first electric sliders (102) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (201); a second electric slider (103) is slidably connected to each of the two electric slide rails (101), and the second electric slider (103) is located to the right of the first electric slider (102); It further includes a trimming mechanism. The trimming mechanism is jointly installed on the two second electric sliders (103) and is used for grinding the burrs of the flange (003); the trimming mechanism includes a third cylinder (401), a hollow frame (405), an air duct (406), a trimming unit, a cutting unit, and a power unit; each of the two second electric sliders (103) is fixedly connected to a third cylinder (401); the telescopic ends of the two third cylinders (401) are jointly connected to the power unit; several equally spaced hollow frames (405) are connected to the power unit, and an air duct (406) is communicated with the right part of each hollow frame (405); several receiving parts (007) are arranged on each hollow frame (405), and a trimming unit is connected to each receiving part (007); several cutting units are connected to each hollow frame (405).
2. An automated device for integrating MIM processes according to claim 1, Characterized in that: The trimming unit includes a second driving motor (409), a grinding disc (413), an airbag (414), a second electric push rod (415), a support frame (416), an electric shaft (417), a grinding plate (418), an elastic member (419), a mounting member (420) and a grinding rod (421); the second driving motor (409) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the hollow frame (405); the output shaft of the second driving motor (409) is fixedly connected to the grinding disc (413); two airbags (414) are communicated with the receiving portion (007) of the hollow frame (405); the second electric push rod (415) is fixedly connected to the grinding disc (413); the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (415) is fixedly connected to the support frame (416); the electric shaft (417) is installed on the support frame (416); the rotating portion of the electric shaft (417) is fixedly connected to the grinding plate (418), and a protruding portion (006) is arranged on the lower side of the grinding plate (418); the elastic member (419) is fixedly connected to the grinding plate (418), the telescopic end of the elastic member (419) is fixedly connected to the mounting member (420), and the mounting member (420) is slidably connected to the grinding plate (418); the grinding rod (421) is rotatably connected inside the mounting member (420).
3. The integrated automatic device for MIM process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power unit includes a first fixing frame (402), a first driving motor (403) and a fixing rod (404); the telescopic ends of two third cylinders (401) are commonly fixedly connected to the first fixing frame (402); the first driving motor (403) is fixedly connected to the first fixing frame (402); the output shaft of the first driving motor (403) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (404), and the fixing rod (404) is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame (402); the fixing rod (404) is fixedly connected to all the hollow frames (405).
4. The integrated automatic device for MIM process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting unit includes a first electric push rod (407) and a cutter (408); the first electric push rod (407) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the hollow frame (405); the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (407) is fixedly connected to the cutter (408).
5. The integrated automatic device for MIM process according to claim 2, characterized in that: It further includes a first cleaning mechanism, the second driving motor (409) is set as a double-shaft motor, and the output shaft below the second driving motor (409) is connected to the first cleaning mechanism; the first cleaning mechanism includes a second fixing frame (410), a cleaning ring (411) and a cleaning plate (412); the output shaft below the second driving motor (409) is fixedly connected to the second fixing frame (410); the cleaning ring (411) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second fixing frame (410), and bristles are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning ring (411); the outer ring surface of the cleaning ring (411) is connected to the cleaning plate (412) through a torsion spring shaft, and bristles are arranged on the cleaning plate (412).
6. The integrated automatic device for MIM process according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of arc-shaped guide grooves are formed on the inner wall of the cleaning ring (411).
7. A MIM process integration automation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: it further includes a second cleaning mechanism; the second cleaning mechanism includes a power group (203) and a cleaning frame (422); a cleaning frame (422) is fixedly connected to the polishing plate (418), a U-shaped groove (005) is provided on the cleaning frame (422), and bristles are provided on the right side of the cleaning frame (422); a power group (203) is installed on the upper die (204), and the power group (203) is used to drive the round rod (002) to rotate within the upper die (204).
8. A MIM process integration automation device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the end of the support tube (303) has magnetism.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Mobile power supply shell injection molding machine with ejection mechanism
CN209987277U