River garbage cleaning device and cleaning method

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of river channel cleaning, and more particularly to a river channel garbage cleaning device comprising a mounting frame fixed within the river channel and an outer barrel mounted on the mounting frame, wherein an inner barrel for holding garbage is disposed within the outer barrel, a pump body for creating a negative pressure between the outer barrel and the inner barrel is disposed on the mounting frame, and a mounting plate is rotatably connected to the mounting frame. The present application improves the efficiency of garbage cleaning within the river channel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of river cleaning, and in particular to a river garbage cleaning device and cleaning method. Background Art

[0002] Urban rivers, especially those in parks, are presented to the public for their beauty. However, over a long period of time, garbage and pollutants will float in the rivers. Common garbage and pollutants are generally leaves, plastic bags, and plastic bottles. When garbage floats on the water, staff need to carry tools to salvage it to keep the river clean.

[0003] In order to reduce manpower, a river surface garbage collector is installed in the river in the prior art. For example, a surface garbage collector with publication number CN114606917B includes: a control chamber, an outer barrel is arranged above the control chamber, and a plastic float is detachably connected to the top of the outer barrel by screws. An inner barrel is arranged inside the outer barrel, and a filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner barrel. A water pump is provided at the bottom of the outer barrel. When in use, the entire device is first placed in a designated position, and then the device is started. The water pump drives the impeller to rotate, generating negative pressure inside the outer barrel, causing the inner barrel to descend, thereby sucking water from the water surface into the inner barrel, where the filter cartridge can collect solids in the water.

[0004] Although the above technical solution can clean up garbage on the water surface, when the inner barrel is full, the garbage in the inner barrel needs to be poured out in time. When cleaning the garbage, a thin rod with a hook is usually used to hook the handle on the inner barrel, and then the inner barrel is lifted away from the outer barrel. After the inner barrel is moved to the shore, the garbage in the inner barrel is poured out, and finally the inner barrel is placed in the outer barrel through the thin rod before the entire device can continue to work. Since the entire device cannot work during the process of cleaning the garbage in the inner barrel, the efficiency of cleaning the river garbage is reduced. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to improve the efficiency of cleaning garbage in rivers, the present application provides a river garbage cleaning device and cleaning method.

[0006] In the first aspect, the present application provides a river garbage cleaning device that adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A river garbage cleaning device comprises a mounting frame fixed in the river channel and an outer barrel arranged on the mounting frame, an inner barrel for holding garbage is arranged in the outer barrel, a pump body for forming negative pressure between the outer barrel and the inner barrel is arranged on the mounting frame, a mounting plate is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, one end of the mounting plate is arranged above the outer barrel, and the other end is arranged on the river bank, the mounting plate is used to drive the inner barrel full of garbage to separate from the outer barrel or push the inner barrel without garbage to be installed in the outer barrel, a conveying assembly is provided on the mounting plate, at least two inner barrels are arranged on the conveying assembly, the conveying assembly is used to transport the inner barrel full of garbage to the shore, and at the same time transport the inner barrel without garbage to above the outer barrel; the mounting plate is used to drive the conveying assembly and the inner barrel to rotate away from or close to the outer barrel.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the inner barrel is full of garbage, the staff directly presses the mounting plate on the river bank. Since the mounting plate rotates on the mounting frame, when the mounting plate is rotated, the mounting plate is rotated in the direction away from the outer barrel at one end away from the river bank, thereby lifting the inner barrel out of the outer barrel, and then through the conveying component, the inner barrel without garbage is moved to the top of the outer barrel, and then the inner barrel with garbage is moved to the river bank, and then the mounting plate is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the mounting plate pushes the inner barrel without garbage to move to the outer channel. At this time, the entire device can continue to work and clean the garbage in the inner barrel moved to the river bank at the same time. Therefore, when in use, the downtime of the entire cleaning device can be reduced, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of cleaning river garbage.

[0009] Optionally, the conveying assembly includes a plurality of guide wheels arranged on the mounting plate and an annular conveying belt simultaneously wound around the plurality of guide wheels, the annular conveying belt is sleeved on the mounting plate, and the inner barrel is mounted on the annular conveying belt.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, since the circular conveyor belt is wound around the guide wheel, when it is necessary to pull the inner barrel to move to the river bank, the mounting plate drives the inner barrel filled with garbage to separate from the outer barrel, and then the staff directly pulls the circular conveyor belt, and the circular conveyor belt drives the inner barrel filled with garbage to move to the river bank, and then the inner barrel without garbage is rotated to the top of the inner barrel, which is more convenient to use.

[0011] Optionally, a connecting assembly is provided on the circular conveyor belt, and the inner barrel is mounted on the circular conveyor belt through the connecting assembly; the connecting assembly includes a mounting seat sliding on the circular conveyor belt and a telescopic rod provided on the mounting seat, and the end of the telescopic rod away from the mounting seat is detachably connected to the inner barrel.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the endless conveyor belt moves, it drives the mounting seat, the telescopic rod and the inner barrel installed on the telescopic rod to move. At the same time, when the inner barrel moves to the river bank, since the telescopic rod and the inner barrel are connected and detachable, it is convenient to disassemble the inner barrel and take out the garbage in the inner barrel. In addition, under the action of the telescopic rod, when the inner barrel is installed in the outer barrel, the inner barrel can be moved along the axial direction of the outer barrel for easy use.

[0013] Optionally, the circular conveyor belt is provided with an annular magnet for adsorbing the mounting seat, and the annular magnet fixes the mounting seat on the circular conveyor belt through magnetic adsorption; the mounting plate is provided with a locking piece, and the locking piece is used to fix the mounting seat rotated above the outer barrel to the mounting plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, since the annular magnet fixes the mounting base and the inner barrel arranged on the mounting base on the annular conveyor belt, the position of the two adjacent connecting components can be adjusted through the setting of the annular magnet. On the other hand, it is convenient for the locking member to fix the inner barrel without garbage on the mounting plate, so that the mounting base and the annular magnet slide relative to each other on the annular conveyor belt. Therefore, when the annular conveyor belt is pulled to transport the inner barrel full of garbage, the inner barrel without garbage will not move with the annular conveyor belt, thereby facilitating the inner barrel without garbage to move into the outer barrel, which is more convenient during use.

[0015] Optionally, the locking member is configured as a second magnet, the magnetism of the second magnet is greater than that of the annular magnet, and the second magnet slides on the mounting plate in a direction away from or close to the mounting seat.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, since the mounting seat is fixed to the mounting plate by the second magnet, the mounting plate rotates, driving the inner barrel full of garbage to separate from the outer barrel, and then pulling the second magnet to separate the second magnet and the mounting seat. At this time, the mounting seat is fixed to the circular conveyor belt under the action of the annular magnet, and then the annular conveyor belt is pulled to facilitate the movement of the inner barrel to the river bank; when the inner barrel full of garbage moves, the inner barrel without garbage moves toward the top of the outer barrel at the same time, pushing the second magnet. When the inner barrel without garbage moves above the outer barrel, the mounting seat corresponds to the second magnet. Since the magnetism of the second magnet is greater than that of the annular magnet, the mounting seat and the inner barrel without garbage are fixed above the outer barrel. Then, when the annular conveyor belt is pulled, only the inner barrel full of garbage moves, thereby improving the efficiency of replacing the inner barrel and improving the efficiency of garbage disposal.

[0017] Optionally, a control rod is slidably connected to the mounting plate to drive the second magnet away from or closer to the mounting seat, one end of the control rod extends out of the mounting plate and is located on the river bank, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second magnet.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the control rod, when the second magnet needs to be separated from the mounting seat, the control rod is directly pulled to slide horizontally, thereby making it more convenient to control the movement of the second magnet.

[0019] Optionally, the annular conveyor belt includes a horizontal portion wound around a guide wheel and a vertical portion fixed on the horizontal portion, and a support wheel is provided on the mounting plate, the support wheel is provided between the mounting plate 1 and the outer barrel 02, and the support wheel abuts against the vertical portion and is used to make the vertical portion protrude in a direction away from the mounting plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the mounting plate drives the inner barrel filled with garbage to separate from the outer barrel, the annular conveyor belt is pulled. Under the action of the vertical part, the annular conveyor belt drives the inner barrel filled with garbage to move obliquely in the direction away from the inner barrel, and then the inner barrel without garbage moves obliquely downward. When the inner barrel without garbage moves to the lowest end of the vertical part, the inner barrel filled with garbage moves to the highest point of the vertical part, and then the mounting plate is loosened to reset the mounting plate. Under the action of the connecting component, the inner barrel without garbage is driven to move into the outer barrel, and the entire garbage cleaning device continues to work. The staff continues to pull the annular conveyor belt to transport the inner barrel filled with garbage to the river bank, thereby shortening the idling time of the garbage cleaning device and improving the cleaning efficiency of the entire garbage cleaning device.

[0021] Optionally, the mounting plate is provided with a driving assembly for driving the endless conveyor belt to rotate on the guide wheel.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the driving assembly, it is easy to drive the endless conveyor belt to rotate on the guide wheel, thereby facilitating the movement of the inner barrel.

[0023] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a gear rotating on the mounting plate, an annular toothed belt arranged on the annular conveyor belt, and a handle fixed on the gear, and the gear and the annular toothed belt are engaged.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when rotating the annular conveyor belt, the handle is directly rotated, and the handle drives the gear to rotate. Since the gear and the annular toothed belt are engaged, the rotation of the gear drives the annular toothed belt and the annular conveyor belt to rotate, which makes it more convenient to drive the inner barrel to move.

[0025] In the first aspect, the present application provides a method for cleaning river garbage using the following technical solutions:

[0026] S1: Rotate the mounting plate to drive the inner barrel filled with garbage out of the outer barrel;

[0027] S2: Separate the second magnet from the mounting seat;

[0028] S3: Turn the gear, which drives the inner bucket filled with garbage to move to the river bank, while the inner bucket without garbage moves to the top of the outer bucket;

[0029] S4: The mounting plate is rotated in the opposite direction, and the mounting plate pushes the inner barrel without garbage to be installed on the outer barrel.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, when the garbage in the inner barrel is filled, the mounting plate is rotated, and the mounting plate drives the inner barrel filled with garbage to move away from the outer barrel, and at the same time, the control rod is pulled, and the control rod drives the second magnet to separate from the mounting seat, and then the driving assembly drives the inner barrel filled with garbage and the inner barrel without garbage to move at the same time, so that the inner barrel without garbage is moved to the top of the outer barrel, and is fixed to the mounting plate through the second magnet and the inner barrel without garbage, and then the mounting plate is rotated in the opposite direction, and the mounting plate drives the inner barrel without garbage to be installed in the outer barrel to continue working, and at the same time, the circular conveyor belt drives the inner barrel filled with garbage to move to the river bank, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the garbage in the inner barrel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0033] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0036] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Outer barrel; 3. Inner barrel; 4. Clearance hole; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Fixed shaft; 7. Surface A; 8. Surface B; 9. Support wheel; 10. Transport assembly; 11. Guide wheel; 12. Annular conveyor belt; 13. Horizontal part; 14. Vertical part; 15. Limiting ring; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Limiting wheel; 18. Sliding block; 19. Annular groove; 20. Annular magnet; 21. Annular guide belt; 22. Annular guide belt; 23. Annular guide belt; 24. Annular guide belt; 25. Annular magnet; 26. Annular guide belt; 27. Annular guide belt; 28. Annular guide belt; 29. ​​Annular guide belt; 30. Annular guide belt; 31. Annular guide belt; 32. Annular guide belt; 33. Annular guide belt; 34. Annular guide belt; 35. Annular magnet; 36. Annular guide belt; 36. Annular guide belt; 37. Annular guide belt; 38. Annular guide belt; 39. Annular guide belt; 40. Annular guide belt; 41. Annular guide belt; 42. Annular guide belt; 43. Annular guide belt; 44. Annular guide belt; 45. Annular guide belt; 46. Annular guide belt; 47. Annular guide belt; 48. Annular guide belt; 49. Annular guide belt; 50. Annular guide belt; 51. Annular guide belt; 52. Annular guide belt; 53. Annular guide belt; 54. Annular guide belt; 55. Annular guide belt; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0038] In the first aspect, the present application discloses a river garbage cleaning device. Figure 1 A river garbage cleaning device includes a mounting frame 01 and an outer barrel 02 fixed on the mounting frame 01. The mounting frame 01 can be inserted into the river and thus fixed in the river; an inner barrel 03 is provided in the outer barrel 02, and a filter hole is provided at the bottom of the inner barrel 03. At the same time, a submersible pump is provided on the mounting frame 01. The submersible pump is connected to the inside of the outer barrel 02. Through the operation of the submersible pump, negative pressure can be formed in the outer barrel 02, which facilitates the garbage in the river to flow into the inner barrel 03.

[0039] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 When the submersible pump is working, it absorbs the water in the outer barrel 02, and negative pressure is generated inside the outer barrel 02, causing the inner barrel 03 to drop. Then, the water and garbage in the river channel are driven into the inner barrel 03 by the action of the submersible pump. At the same time, the water entering the inner barrel 03 flows into the outer barrel 02. Under the action of the filter holes, the garbage remains in the inner barrel 03. When the pump chamber stops running, the negative pressure disappears, and the inner barrel 03 rises under the action of buoyancy, making the inner barrel 03 higher than the water surface, preventing the internal garbage from flowing back. This is repeated to achieve the cleaning of the garbage in the river channel.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 A mounting plate 1 is provided on the mounting frame 01, and a fixed shaft 11 is welded on the mounting plate 1. The axis of the fixed shaft 11 is arranged horizontally, and the fixed shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 01. A conveying assembly 2 is provided on the mounting plate 1, and the inner barrel 03 is installed on the conveying assembly 2; when it is necessary to clean the garbage in the inner barrel 03, the mounting plate 1 is rotated first, and the mounting plate 1 makes the inner barrel 03 full of garbage on the conveying assembly 2 move in the vertical direction away from the outer barrel 02, and finally makes the inner barrel 03 full of garbage separate from the outer barrel 02, and then the inner barrel 03 full of garbage is transported to the river bank through the conveying assembly 2.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 In this embodiment, the end surface of the mounting plate 1 close to the outer barrel 02 is defined as the A surface 12, and the other end surface is defined as the B surface 13. The distance between the axis of the fixed shaft 11 and the A surface 12 is greater than the distance between the axis of the fixed shaft 11 and the B surface 13. Therefore, in the initial state, the mounting plate 1 is horizontally set on the mounting frame 01; when the inner barrel 03 without garbage is moved to the top of the outer barrel 02, the mounting plate 1 is loosened, so that the inner barrel 03 moves into the outer barrel 02 under the action of gravity. At this time, the mounting plate 1 is set horizontally; at the same time, in order to facilitate the movement of the inner barrel 03 into the outer barrel 02, the diameter of the bottom surface of the inner barrel 03 is smaller than the diameter of the opening of the inner barrel 03, so that the inner barrel 03 has an inverted frustum-shaped structure.

[0042] Reference Figure 2In this embodiment, in order to fix the mounting plate 1 in a horizontal state, a plug-in rod is rotatably connected to the end of the mounting plate 1 away from the inner barrel 03, and the end of the plug-in rod away from the mounting plate 1 is set to a tip portion for inserting into the soil on the river bank. In the initial state, the mounting plate 1 is set horizontally, the plug-in rod and the mounting plate 1 are set vertically, and the tip of the plug-in rod is inserted into the soil. When the mounting plate 1 needs to be rotated, the mounting plate 1 is first lifted to separate the plug-in rod from the soil on the river bank, and then the plug-in rod and the mounting plate 1 are set parallel to each other, which facilitates the rotation of the position of the mounting plate 1.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 The conveying component 2 includes a guide wheel 21 and an annular conveyor belt 22. In this embodiment, four guide wheels 21 are provided, and the four guide wheels 21 are distributed at the four corners of the mounting plate 1. At the same time, the four guide wheels 21 are fixed to the mounting plate 1 through a bracket, and the annular conveyor belt 22 is simultaneously wound around the four guide wheels 21, and the annular conveyor belt 22 is set to be made of plastic material.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The endless conveyor belt 22 includes a horizontal portion 211 and a vertical portion 212. The horizontal portion 211 and the vertical portion 212 are integrally formed, and the vertical portion 212 is arranged above the outer barrel 02. A support wheel 14 is provided on the mounting plate 1. The support wheel 14 is arranged between the mounting plate 1 and the outer barrel 02. The support wheel 14 abuts against the vertical portion 212, so that the vertical portion 212 protrudes in a direction away from the mounting plate 1, so that the vertical portion 212 is V-shaped; each guide wheel 21 is provided with a limiting ring 3, which prevents the endless conveyor belt 22 wound on the guide wheel 21 from separating from the guide wheel 21 under the action of gravity. At the same time, a limiting plate 31 is welded on the limiting ring 3, and the limiting plate 31 abuts against the side of the endless conveyor belt 22 away from the guide wheel 21.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In order to improve the stability of the entire endless conveyor belt 22, a plurality of limiting wheels 32 are provided on the mounting plate 1, and a limiting ring 3 is also welded on the bottom surface of the limiting wheel 32, and a limiting plate 31 is welded on the limiting ring 3, thereby preventing the endless conveyor belt 22 from deflecting or twisting when moving.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A connecting component 4 is provided on the circular conveyor belt 22, and the inner barrel 03 is detachably connected to the connecting component 4. There are multiple connecting components 4. In this embodiment, two connecting components 4 are provided, and an inner barrel 03 is installed on each connecting component 4.

[0047] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The connecting assembly 4 includes a mounting seat 41 and a telescopic rod 42. A sliding block 33 is welded on the mounting seat 41. At the same time, an annular groove 34 is opened on the endless conveyor belt 22. The annular groove 34 is arranged on the lower surface of the endless conveyor belt 22. The annular groove 34 is arranged along the length direction of the endless conveyor belt 22. The sliding block 33 is slidably connected in the annular groove 34. In this embodiment, the vertical cross-section of the annular groove 34 and the sliding block 33 is arranged to be an inverted T-shape. At the same time, an annular magnet 35 is fixedly installed in the annular groove 34. The annular magnet 35 is arranged along the length direction of the annular groove 34. The annular magnet 35 fixes the sliding block 33 on the endless conveyor belt 22, and then fixes the mounting seat 41 on the endless conveyor belt 22.

[0048] Also refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 One end of the telescopic rod 42 is welded to the mounting base 41, and the other end is bolted. The end of the telescopic rod 42, away from the mounting base 41, is bolted to the handle on the inner bucket 03. In this embodiment, the handle is fixedly connected to the inner bucket 03. With the telescopic rod 42 in place, the inner bucket 03 can still move along the axis of the outer bucket 02 when cleaning garbage. When removing the plug rod, the telescopic rod 42 shortens first, facilitating its removal.

[0049] Replay Figure 2 A clearance groove 36 is provided on the limiting ring 3. When the endless conveyor belt 22 moves, the telescopic rod 42 can be placed in the clearance groove 36. The setting of the clearance groove 36 can prevent the limiting ring 3 from blocking the movement of the connecting component 4.

[0050] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , since the mounting seat 41 is fixed to the endless conveyor belt 22 by the annular magnet 35, the distance between the two mounting seats 41 can be adjusted; in addition, in this embodiment, the mounting plate 1 includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the fixed shaft 11 is welded to the horizontal plate, and a locking member 5 is provided on the vertical plate, and the locking member 5 is used to fix the mounting seat 41 adsorbed on the annular magnet 35 to the mounting plate 1. In this embodiment, the locking member 5 is set to a second magnet 51, which is slidably connected to the vertical plate and moves in the direction of approaching or moving away from the mounting seat 41, and the magnetism of the second magnet 51 is greater than the magnetism of the annular magnet 35; when the mounting seat 41 and the second magnet 51 correspond to each other, the mounting seat 41 is fixed to the mounting plate 1 by the second magnet 51, and then when the endless conveyor belt 22 is moved, the sliding block 33 on the mounting seat 41 slides on the annular magnet 35, so that the movement of the endless conveyor belt 22 cannot drive the mounting seat 41 fixed on the second magnet 51 to move.

[0051] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3When the inner bucket 03 is full of garbage, the mounting plate 1 is rotated so that the mounting plate 1 drives the inner bucket 03 filled with garbage to separate from the outer bucket 02. At this time, the mounting seat 41 abuts against the mounting plate 1, and then the second magnet 51 is moved to separate the second magnet 51 from the mounting seat 41. Then the mounting seat 41 is re-fixed on the annular magnet 35, and then the annular conveyor belt 22 is rotated to drive the mounting seat 41 and the inner bucket 03 filled with garbage to move from the bottom of the vertical part 212 to the highest point of the vertical part 212, so as to facilitate movement on the horizontal part 211 and finally move to the river bank.

[0052] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As the inner bucket 03 filled with garbage moves, the inner bucket 03 not filled with garbage also moves from the other highest point of the vertical portion 212 to the lowest point of the vertical portion 212. When the inner bucket 03 filled with garbage moves to the highest point, the inner bucket 03 not filled with garbage moves to the lowest point of the vertical portion 212, and then pushes the second magnet 51, fixing the mounting seat 41 to the mounting plate 1 through the second magnet 51. At this time, the mounting plate 1 is released, and under the action of gravity, the mounting plate 1 pushes the inner bucket 03 not filled with garbage to move into the outer bucket 02. Finally, the endless conveyor belt 22 continues to be pulled, and the endless conveyor belt 22 drives the inner bucket 03 filled with garbage to move on the horizontal portion 211 to the river bank, making it easier for staff to clean the garbage in the inner bucket 03. When the inner bucket 03 filled with garbage moves on the horizontal portion 211, the inner bucket 03 not filled with garbage is already installed in the outer bucket 02 and can perform its cleaning function normally, thereby reducing the downtime of the entire river garbage cleaning device and improving the garbage cleaning efficiency of the garbage cleaning device.

[0053] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 A movable groove is provided on the mounting plate 1, and a control rod 6 is slidably connected in the movable groove. The control rod 6 slides along the length direction of the mounting plate 1. The control rod includes a horizontal rod and a vertical rod. The horizontal rod and the vertical rod are arranged vertically. One end of the horizontal rod extends out of the end surface of the mounting plate 1 and is located above the river bank. The other end is welded to the vertical rod. The end of the vertical rod away from the horizontal rod passes through the movable groove and is fixedly connected to the second magnet. At the same time, in order to facilitate the movement of the vertical rod, a clearance hole 04 is provided on the horizontal plate.

[0054] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 When the inner barrel 03 needs to be moved to the river bank, the control rod 6 is directly pulled. Through the setting of the control rod 6, the second magnet 51 is easily separated from the mounting seat 41. At the same time, a positioning plate 61 is adhered to the control rod 6. The positioning plate 61 and the second magnet 51 are set on the same end face of the control rod 6. In this embodiment, the length of the positioning plate 61 is greater than the length of the second magnet 51, so that the positioning plate 61 extends out of the end face of the second magnet 51, and the positioning plate 61 is used to limit the position of the mounting seat 41.

[0055] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In the initial state, the mounting seat 41 is fixed on the second magnet 51, and the side of the mounting seat 41 abuts against the positioning plate 61. Then, when the mounting seat 41 needs to be moved, there is no magnetism between the second magnet 51 and the mounting seat 41, and the positioning plate 61 still abuts against the side of the mounting seat 41. Then, the control rod 6 is pulled to continue moving, so that the positioning plate 61 is separated from the mounting seat 41. At this time, the endless conveyor belt 22 rotates to drive the mounting seat 41 to move.

[0056] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 When the inner bucket 03 filled with garbage is away from the lowest point of the vertical part 212, the control rod 6 is pushed, so that the control rod 6 drives the positioning plate 61 to move, and then when the inner bucket 03 without garbage is moved to the lowest point of the vertical part 212, the mounting seat 41 set on the inner bucket 03 without garbage can be abutted against the positioning plate 61. At this time, there is no magnetism between the second magnet 51 and the mounting seat 41. Then continue to push the control rod 6, so that the control rod 6 drives the second magnet 51 to move, and then the mounting seat 41 is fixed on the mounting plate 1. On the one hand, it is convenient to push the inner bucket 03 without garbage to move into the outer bucket 02, and on the other hand, it can prevent the mounting seat 41 from shaking.

[0057] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A control plate 62 is welded to one end of the control rod 6 away from the second magnet 51 . When the control plate 62 abuts against the end surface of the mounting plate 1 , the mounting seat 41 is fixed on the second magnet 51 .

[0058] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A universal ball 65 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 41, and the end of the telescopic rod 42 away from the inner barrel 03 is welded to the universal ball 65. When the mounting seat 41 and the inner barrel 03 move to the bottom of the vertical portion 212, under the action of gravity and the universal ball 65, the telescopic rod 42 and the inner barrel 03 are vertically arranged. At the same time, when the inner barrel 03 full of garbage is moved, under the action of the universal ball 65, the inner barrel 03 can always be kept in a vertical state, thereby preventing the garbage in the inner barrel 03 from falling when the inner barrel 03 is moved, making it more stable during use.

[0059] Reference Figure 5A drive assembly 7 is provided on the endless conveyor belt 22. The drive assembly 7 is used to drive the endless conveyor belt 22 to rotate on the guide wheel 21, thereby driving the inner barrel 03 to move. The drive assembly 7 includes an endless toothed belt 72 and a gear 71. The endless toothed belt 72 is bonded to the side of the endless conveyor belt 22 near the guide wheel 21 and is arranged along the length of the endless conveyor belt 22. The gear 71 is arranged at the end of the mounting plate 1 away from the vertical portion 212 and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 1 via a bracket. The gear 71 and the endless toothed belt 72 are meshed. A handle 83 is welded to the gear 71. The handle 83 drives the gear 71 to rotate, thereby driving the endless conveyor belt 22 and the inner barrel 03 disposed on the endless conveyor belt 22 to move, thereby making it more convenient to move the inner barrel 03.

[0060] The implementation principle of a river garbage cleaning device in an embodiment of the present application is: press the mounting plate 1, the mounting plate 1 drives the inner barrel 03 full of garbage to separate from the outer barrel 02, and then pull the control plate 62, so that the control plate 62 drives the control rod 6 to move, so that there is no magnetism between the second magnet 51 and the mounting seat 41, and then the driving component 7 drives the annular conveyor belt 22 and the connecting component 4 and the inner barrel 03 full of garbage to move from the lowest point of the vertical part 212 to the highest point of the vertical part 212.

[0061] At the same time, the inner bucket 03 without garbage moves from the other highest point to the lowest point of the vertical part 212. When the inner bucket 03 full of garbage moves to between the lowest point and the highest point of the vertical part 212, the control rod 6 is pushed, the positioning plate 61 extends out of the surface of the vertical plate, and then the endless conveyor belt 22 continues to rotate, and the other mounting seat 41 abuts against the positioning plate 61. The control rod 6 is continued to be pushed to make the mounting seat 41 adsorbed on the second magnet 51. At this time, the mounting plate 1 is released. Under the action of gravity, the inner bucket 03 without garbage moves to the outer bucket 02, and the endless conveyor belt 22 is continued to be pulled, and finally the inner bucket 03 full of garbage moves to the river bank. Therefore, when in use, the garbage can be transported while the cleaning device is working, thereby improving the garbage cleaning efficiency.

[0062] In a second aspect, the present application also discloses a method for cleaning river garbage, comprising the following steps:

[0063] S1: Rotate the mounting plate 1 to drive the inner barrel 03 filled with garbage out of the outer barrel 02;

[0064] S2: Pull the second magnet 51 to separate the second magnet 51 from the mounting seat 41;

[0065] S3: Gear 71 is rotated, and gear 71 drives the inner bucket 03 filled with garbage to move to the river bank, while the inner bucket 03 without garbage moves to the top of the outer bucket 02;

[0066] S4: Rotate the mounting plate 1 in the opposite direction, and the mounting plate 1 pushes the inner barrel 03 without garbage to be installed on the outer barrel 02.

[0067] The implementation principle of a river garbage cleaning method in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the garbage in the inner barrel 03 is loaded, the mounting plate 1 is rotated, and the mounting plate 1 drives the inner barrel 03 filled with garbage to move in the direction away from the outer barrel 02, and at the same time pulls the control rod 6, and the control rod 6 drives the second magnet 51 to separate from the mounting seat 41, and then drives the inner barrel 03 filled with garbage and the inner barrel 03 without garbage to move at the same time through the driving component 7, so that the inner barrel 03 without garbage is moved to the top of the outer barrel 02, and is fixed to the mounting plate 1 through the second magnet 51 and the inner barrel 03 without garbage, and then rotates the mounting plate 1 in the opposite direction, and the mounting plate 1 drives the inner barrel 03 without garbage to be installed in the outer barrel 02 to continue working, and at the same time, the annular conveyor belt 22 drives the inner barrel 03 filled with garbage to move to the river bank, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the garbage in the inner barrel 03.

[0068] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A river garbage cleaning device, comprising a mounting frame (01) fixed in a river and an outer barrel (02) mounted on the mounting frame (01), an inner barrel (03) for holding garbage being mounted in the outer barrel (02), and a pump body for forming a negative pressure between the outer barrel (02) and the inner barrel (03) being mounted on the mounting frame (01), characterized in that: The mounting frame (01) is rotatably connected to a mounting plate (1), one end of the mounting plate (1) being arranged above the outer barrel (02) and the other end being arranged on the river bank; a transport assembly (2) is arranged on the mounting plate (1), at least two inner barrels (03) are arranged on the transport assembly (2), the transport assembly (2) is used to transport the inner barrel (03) filled with garbage to the shore, and at the same time transport the inner barrel (03) without garbage to the top of the outer barrel (02), and the mounting plate (1) is used to drive the transport assembly (2) and the inner barrel (03) to rotate in a direction away from or close to the outer barrel (02); The conveying assembly (2) comprises a plurality of guide wheels (21) arranged on the mounting plate (1) and an annular conveying belt (22) wound around the plurality of guide wheels (21), the annular conveying belt (22) being sleeved on the mounting plate (1), and the inner barrel (03) being mounted on the annular conveying belt (22); The endless conveyor belt (22) is provided with a connecting assembly (4), and the inner barrel (03) is mounted on the endless conveyor belt (22) via the connecting assembly (4); the connecting assembly (4) comprises a mounting seat (41) sliding on the endless conveyor belt (22) and a telescopic rod (42) disposed on the mounting seat (41), and an end of the telescopic rod (42) away from the mounting seat (41) is detachable from the inner barrel (03); The annular conveyor belt (22) is provided with an annular magnet (35) for adsorbing the mounting seat (41), and the annular magnet (35) fixes the mounting seat (41) on the annular conveyor belt (22) through magnetic attraction; the mounting plate (1) is provided with a locking member (5), and the locking member (5) is used to fix the mounting seat (41) rotated above the outer barrel (02) to the mounting plate (1); The endless conveyor belt (22) comprises a horizontal portion (211) wound around the guide wheel (21) and a vertical portion (212) fixed to the horizontal portion (211). A support wheel (14) is provided on the mounting plate (1). The support wheel (14) is provided between the mounting plate (1) and the outer barrel (02), and the support wheel (14) abuts against the vertical portion (212) to cause the vertical portion (212) to protrude in a direction away from the mounting plate (1).

2. A river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking member (5) is configured as a second magnet (51), the magnetism of the second magnet (51) is greater than the magnetism of the annular magnet (35), and the second magnet (51) slides on the mounting plate (1) in a direction away from or close to the mounting seat (41).

3. A river garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control rod (6) for driving the second magnet (51) away from or towards the mounting seat (41) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (1), one end of the control rod (6) extends out of the mounting plate (1) and is located on the river bank, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second magnet (51).

4. The river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is provided with a driving assembly (7) for driving the endless conveyor belt (22) to rotate on the guide wheel (21).

5. A river garbage cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a gear (71) rotatably connected to the mounting plate (1), an annular toothed belt (72) provided on the annular conveyor belt (22), and a handle (83) fixed to the gear (71), wherein the gear (71) and the annular toothed belt (72) are meshed.

6. A method for cleaning river garbage, characterized by: The device for cleaning river garbage as claimed in claim 5 comprises the following steps: S1: Rotate the mounting plate (1) to drive the inner barrel (03) filled with garbage to separate from the outer barrel (02); S2: Separate the second magnet (51) from the mounting seat (41); S3: Turn the gear (71), the gear (71) drives the inner bucket (03) filled with garbage to move to the river bank, and at the same time the inner bucket (03) without garbage moves to the top of the outer bucket (02); S4: The mounting plate (1) is rotated in the reverse direction, and the mounting plate (1) pushes the inner barrel (03) without garbage to be installed on the outer barrel (02).

Images