An apparatus for accelerating germination in the breeding of Luffa cylindrica

Abstract

The present invention discloses a germination accelerating device for sponge gourd breeding, which relates to the technical field of sponge gourd breeding. It includes a temperature control component. At the bottom on one side of the temperature control component, there is a temperature control box. On one side of the temperature control component, there is a heat preservation board rotatably connected by a hinge. Inside the temperature control component, there is a drainage component for catalyzing the germination of sponge gourd seeds. Inside the drainage component, several catalyzing components for regulating the humidity of the breeding space are placed. The catalyzing component set in the present invention has a reasonable structure. The breeding cloth and other components of the catalyzing component cooperate with each other, so that the placed sponge gourd seeds grow in a vertical state. Moreover, the placing method is relatively simple, and the number of sponge gourd seeds stored for germination is relatively large. In addition, the cooperation between the breeding cloth and the clamping rod can enable the germinating sponge gourd seeds to have sufficient growth space and can continuously provide nutrient solution for the sponge gourd seeds, so that the sponge gourd seeds have sufficient water during the germination process. And allowing the germinating sponge gourd seeds to grow in a vertical state can ensure that the grown tender buds will not be twisted and entangled together, so that the tender buds of the sponge gourd seeds will not be broken when the sponge gourd seeds are peeled off for planting later.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of towel gourd breeding, and particularly relates to a germination accelerating device for towel gourd breeding. Background Art

[0002] Towel gourd prefers relatively high temperatures. At low temperatures, the growth of seedlings is slow. Seedling raising and transplanting or direct seeding can be carried out. Before sowing, germination acceleration is generally carried out first. The seeds are soaked in water for 8 - 10 hours, wrapped with a wet cloth, and placed in a warm place. After 2 - 3 days of germination, sowing is carried out. In the Yangtze River Basin region, cold bed seedling raising (the same seedling raising method as cucumber) is mostly carried out from late March to early April. When the seedlings have 1 - 2 true leaves, they are planted. The seeding rate per mu is 200 - 300 grams. For those directly sown in the open field, from late April to early May, 3 - 4 seeds are sown in each hole. After sowing, the soil is covered with 1.5 cm of soil, and sufficient water is poured. Emergence occurs in about 3 - 4 days.

[0003] The current towel gourd breeding devices basically adopt a flat laying method to cover the towel gourd seeds with a wet cloth for seedling raising. Since the growth mode of plants is upward and towards the sun, the tender towel gourd seedlings bred basically grow upward. Because the towel gourd seeds are flat and laid together, some of the bred towel gourd seedlings will be entangled together. When the seedlings are subsequently peeled off for cultivation, some seedlings will be broken during the peeling process. Moreover, because the towel gourd seeds are relatively large, when reducing the flat laying density of the seeds and carrying out breeding in batches, the breeding time is relatively long, and the towel gourd planting cycle will be missed. Therefore, the present application provides a germination accelerating device for towel gourd breeding to meet the requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a germination accelerating device for towel gourd breeding, which can effectively solve the problems proposed in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: A germination accelerating device for towel gourd breeding, including a temperature control component. At the bottom on one side of the temperature control component, there is a temperature control box. One side of the temperature control component is rotationally connected with a heat preservation board through a hinge. Inside the temperature control component, there is a drainage component for catalyzing the germination of towel gourd seeds. Inside the drainage component, several catalysis components for regulating the humidity of the breeding space are placed.

[0006] The catalysis component includes a support component for providing nutrient solution for towel gourd seeds and a capillary component that cooperates with the support component to conduct the nutrient solution using capillary action. Inside the support component, several clamping components for storing towel gourd seeds are placed.

[0007] Preferably, the temperature control component includes a heat conduction plate and a heat preservation shell. A heat conduction pipe is arranged between the heat conduction plate and the heat preservation shell. One end of the heat conduction pipe is connected with a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected with a pipe shaft. The pipe shaft is fixed to the inner wall top of the heat preservation shell. The other end of the heat conduction pipe extends into the temperature control box and is fixedly connected with a circulation pump arranged inside the temperature control box. A heater is arranged at the water inlet end of the circulation pump, and a communicating pipe is arranged on one side of the heater. The communicating pipe is communicated with the inside of the heat conduction pipe through the heater and the circulation pump.

[0008] Preferably, the drainage component includes a support pipe and a water control cover fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the heat conduction plate. The top of the support pipe is provided with a shaft connecting pipe rotatably installed inside the pipe shaft. One side of the support pipe is connected with a temperature coil pipe. A plurality of temperature coil pipes are arranged at equal intervals. One side of the bottom of the support pipe is provided with a support rod connected to the outer surface of the temperature coil pipe;

[0009] One end of the lowermost temperature coil pipe is connected with a thick bottom pipe. A support disc is arranged at the lower part of the thick bottom pipe. The bottom of the support disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of roller rods distributed in a circular array, and the roller rods are in contact with the outer surface of the water control cover.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged inside the water control cover. A sealing shaft is arranged inside the sealing ring. A central pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing shaft. A plurality of guide fans are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central pipe, and the inside of the guide fans is a hollow structure. A plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the outer surfaces of the guide fans. The central pipe is fixedly connected with the thick bottom pipe. A communicating pipe is connected to the outer surface of the water control cover.

[0011] Preferably, the support component includes a chassis placed on the upper parts of the thick bottom pipe and a plurality of temperature coil pipes. The middle part of the inner wall of the chassis is provided with a water control pipe. A plurality of water passing holes are formed in the bottom of the outer surface of the water control pipe. A nutrient bottle is sleeved on the outer surface of the water control pipe. A rubber ring is arranged on the inner wall of the nutrient bottle;

[0012] A sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the nutrient bottle. A frame is arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve. A support ring and an installation ring are arranged at the top of the frame.

[0013] Preferably, the capillary component includes a cover cylinder and a water absorption ring sleeved outside the water control pipe. A liquid control pipe is sleeved on the outer surface of the water absorption ring. The cover cylinder is sleeved on the outer surface of the liquid control pipe. A plurality of support skeletons distributed in a circular array are arranged on the outer surface of the liquid control pipe. A cotton cloth is arranged inside each of the plurality of support skeletons.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes an adapter block stuck inside the mounting ring and a support block stuck inside the support ring. A support rod is fixedly connected between the support block and the adapter block. A breeding cloth is arranged on the surface of the support rod. A clamping rod is rotatably installed inside the adapter block.

[0015] Preferably, the breeding cloth is located between every two support skeletons, and the support skeletons are semi-circular.

[0016] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The catalytic assembly of the present invention has a reasonable structure. The arranged breeding cloth cooperates with other components of the catalytic assembly to make the placed loofah seeds grow in a vertical state. Moreover, the placement method is relatively simple, and the number of stored and germinated loofah seeds is relatively large. And the cooperation between the breeding cloth and the clamping rod can provide sufficient growth space for the germinated loofah seeds and continuously provide nutrient solution for the loofah seeds, so that the loofah seeds have enough moisture during the germination process. And making the germinated loofah seeds grow in a vertical state can ensure that the grown tender buds will not be twisted and entangled together, so that the tender buds of the loofah seeds will not be broken during subsequent peeling and planting.

[0018] 2. The present invention is provided with a drainage assembly and a catalytic assembly. The drainage assembly can provide a suitable germination temperature for the loofah seeds. While regulating the germination temperature of the loofah seeds, the drainage assembly will also slowly rotate to drive the catalytic assembly to rotate. When the catalytic assembly rotates slowly, the air inside the temperature guide plate can be in a flowing state, so that the breeding cloth continuously contacts the flowing air, enabling the loofah seeds to germinate quickly under suitable temperature and humidity conditions. And the flowing air can make the loofah seeds germinate quickly and at the same time reduce anaerobic harmful bacteria, preventing the large growth of harmful bacteria, causing root rot, and resulting in the death of the whole plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following described drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a germination device for loofah breeding;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural unfolded schematic diagram of a germination device for loofah breeding;

[0022] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the internal structure of a germination accelerating device for Luffa acutangula breeding;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the drainage component;

[0024] Figure 5 Exploded view of the three-dimensional connection structure of the drainage component;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the support plate and the water control cover;

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the water control cover and the guide fan;

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the thick bottom pipe and the guide fan;

[0028] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the catalytic component;

[0029] Figure 10 Exploded view of the three-dimensional connection structure of the support component;

[0030] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the chassis and the nutrient bottle;

[0031] Figure 12 Exploded view of the three-dimensional connection structure of the capillary component;

[0032] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the support frame and the liquid control pipe;

[0033] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the clamping component;

[0034] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the breeding cloth and the clamping rod;

[0035] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the support rod and the clamping rod.

[0036] In the figure: 1. Temperature control component; 11. Heat preservation shell; 12. Heat conduction plate; 13. Heat conduction tube; 14. Connecting tube; 15. Tube shaft; 16. Connecting pipe; 2. Heat preservation plate; 3. Temperature control box; 4. Drainage component; 40. Thick bottom tube; 41. Temperature coil; 42. Water control cover; 43. Support tube; 44. Shaft connecting tube; 45. Support rod; 46. Support plate; 47. Roller rod; 48. Sealing ring; 49. Sealing shaft; 411. Flow guide fan; 412. Spraying hole; 413. Central tube; 5. Catalytic component; 51. Clamping component; 511. Breeding cloth; 512. Support block; 513. Clamping rod; 514. Connection block; 515. Support rod; 52. Capillary component; 521. Cover cylinder; 522. Water absorption ring; 523. Liquid control tube; 524. Support skeleton; 525. Cotton cloth; 53. Support component; 531. Chassis; 532. Frame; 533. Installation ring; 534. Support ring; 535. Sleeve; 536. Water control pipe; 537. Nutrient bottle; 538. Rubber ring. Detailed implementation mode

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] Reference Figure 1-16 Shown is a germination accelerating device for towel gourd breeding, including a temperature control component 1. A temperature control box 3 is arranged at the bottom on one side of the temperature control component 1. A heat preservation plate 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the temperature control component 1 through a hinge. A drainage component 4 for catalyzing the germination of towel gourd seeds is arranged inside the temperature control component 1. Several catalytic components 5 for regulating the humidity of the breeding space are placed inside the drainage component 4;

[0040] The catalytic component 5 includes a support component 53 for providing nutrient solution for towel gourd seeds and a capillary component 52 that cooperates with the support component 53 to guide the nutrient solution by capillary action. Several clamping components 51 for storing towel gourd seeds are placed inside the support component 53.

[0041] It should be noted that when in use, the user places the loofah seeds on the clamping component 51, and then places the clamping component 51 on the supporting component 53. Since the placed clamping component 51 is in a vertical state, the seeds placed on the clamping component 51 are also placed in a vertical state. The vertical placement of the loofah seeds enables the tender buds that grow when the loofah seeds germinate not to entangle with each other. The clamping component 51 filled with seeds is entirely placed into the supporting component 53. Since the supporting component 53 is generally cylindrical in shape and the clamping components 51 are also distributed in a circular array, the number of clamping components 51 that can be placed can be increased;

[0042] The catalytic component 5 filled with loofah seeds is placed into the drainage component 4. The temperature control box 3 operates to heat and raise the temperature of the water inside the temperature control component 1. Since the temperature control component 1 is connected to the drainage component 4, the water heated in the temperature control component 1 will circulate through the drainage component 4 to adjust the temperature inside the temperature control component 1, enabling the loofah seeds on the catalytic component 5 to reach an appropriate germination-promoting temperature. And during the process of regulating the temperature, the drainage component 4 will also slowly rotate, keeping the air inside the temperature control component 1 in a flowing state. As the temperature control component 1 rotates, the cotton cloth storing the loofah seeds on the clamping component 51 comes into contact with the capillary absorption component 52, and through the capillary effect, it absorbs the nutrient solution to provide water for the loofah seeds. Moreover, the provided supporting component 53 can also indirectly provide water for the loofah seeds, enabling the loofah seeds to have sufficient water for growth during the germination-promoting process.

[0043] Among them, the temperature control component 1 includes a heat conduction plate 12 and a heat insulation shell 11. A heat conduction tube 13 is arranged between the heat conduction plate 12 and the heat insulation shell 11. One end of the heat conduction tube 13 is connected to a connecting tube 14, and one end of the connecting tube 14 is connected to a tube shaft 15. The tube shaft 15 is fixed to the inner wall top of the heat insulation shell 11. The other end of the heat conduction tube 13 extends into the temperature control box 3 and is fixedly connected to a circulation pump arranged inside the temperature control box 3. The water inlet end of the circulation pump is provided with a heater, and a communication tube 16 is arranged on one side of the heater. The communication tube 16 is in through connection with the inside of the heat conduction tube 13 through the heater and the circulation pump.

[0044] It should be noted that when using the germination accelerating device, the circulation pump and heater inside the temperature control box 3 need to be turned on. The circulation pump will pump the cold water in the connecting pipe 16 into the heat conduction pipe 13. When the cold water passes through the connecting pipe 16, it will be preheated by the heater. The continuously heated cold water will enter the connecting pipe 14 through the heat conduction pipe 13, and then be sent into the drainage component 4 through the pipe shaft 15. The warm water sent into the drainage component 4 will flow into the connecting pipe 16 again and finally be reheated by the heater. The cold water is continuously heated and circulated by the heater to control the temperature inside the temperature guiding plate 12, so that the temperature inside the temperature guiding plate 12 reaches the appropriate germination temperature for loofah seeds. Moreover, the heat conduction pipe 13 is spirally arranged between the temperature guiding plate 12 and the heat preservation shell 11, which can quickly adjust the temperature inside the temperature guiding plate 12.

[0045] Furthermore, the drainage component 4 includes a support pipe 43 and a water control cover 42 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the temperature guiding plate 12. The top of the support pipe 43 is provided with a shaft connecting pipe 44 rotatably installed inside the pipe shaft 15. One side of the support pipe 43 is connected with a temperature coil pipe 41. A number of temperature coil pipes 41 are provided and are evenly distributed at equal intervals. One side of the bottom of the support pipe 43 is provided with a support rod 45 connected to the outer surface of the temperature coil pipe 41;

[0046] Among them, when the water in the connecting pipe 14 flows into the pipe shaft 15, the heated water will flow into the shaft connecting pipe 44 through the pipe shaft 15 and finally into the temperature coil pipe 41 through the support pipe 43. Since the temperature coil pipe 41 is in a spiral shape to increase the contact area with the air, the temperature inside the temperature guiding plate 12 can be quickly adjusted. The provided support rod 45 supports the temperature coil pipe 41 at the top.

[0047] Among them, one end of the bottommost temperature coil pipe 41 is connected with a thick bottom pipe 40. A sealing ring 48 is arranged inside the water control cover 42. A sealing shaft 49 is arranged inside the sealing ring 48. The inner wall of the sealing shaft 49 is fixedly connected with a central pipe 413. A number of guide fans 411 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central pipe 413. Spray holes 412 are formed on the outer surfaces of the number of guide fans 411. The central pipe 413 is fixedly connected with the thick bottom pipe 40. The outer surface of the water control cover 42 is connected with the connecting pipe 16;

[0048] Among them, when the heated water in the above flows through a number of temperature coil pipes 41 and finally flows into the thick bottom pipe 40, and the diameter of the thick bottom pipe 40 is larger than that of the temperature coil pipe 41. Since the thick bottom pipe 40 plays a major supporting role, in order to ensure that a number of temperature coil pipes 41 can support the catalytic component 5 from collapsing, a support disk 46 is also arranged at the bottom of the thick bottom pipe 40. The bottom of the support disk 46 is fixedly connected with a number of roller rods 47 distributed in an annular array, and the roller rods 47 are in contact with the outer surface of the water control cover 42;

[0049] The supporting disk 46 mainly plays a supporting role to bear the weight of the thick-bottomed pipe 40. When the heated water flows into the thick-bottomed pipe 40, it will flow into the diversion fan 411 through the central pipe 413. Since the diversion fan 411 has a spiral blade structure and the inside of the diversion fan 411 is a hollow structure, the heated water will be discharged from the water spraying holes 412 through the diversion fan 411. The special structures of the diversion fan 411 and the water control cover 42 cooperate with the sealing shaft 49 to drive the central pipe 413 to rotate. Because when the water flows out from the water spraying holes 412, the water in the water control cover 42 flows out from the connecting pipe 16 in a swirling state. With the continuous pumping and injection of the circulation pump, the diversion fan 411 is driven to rotate slowly. Among them, the rotation of the central pipe 413 drives the thick-bottomed pipe 40 to rotate, the rotation of the thick-bottomed pipe 40 drives the temperature control coil 41 and the support pipe 43 to rotate, and the support pipe 43 drives the shaft connecting pipe 44 to rotate inside the pipe shaft 15;

[0050] With the rotation of the temperature control coil 41 and the thick-bottomed pipe 40, the catalytic assembly 5 is driven to rotate. When the catalytic assembly 5 rotates slowly, the air inside the heat conduction plate 12 can also be in a flowing state, enabling the seeds of loofah to germinate quickly under suitable temperature and humidity conditions. Moreover, the flowing air can not only make the loofah seeds germinate quickly but also reduce anaerobic harmful bacteria, preventing the large growth of harmful bacteria, causing root rot and resulting in the death of the whole plant.

[0051] Embodiment 2

[0052] Combined with the catalytic assembly 5 proposed in Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides further technical solutions for the support assembly 53, the capillary assembly 52 and the clamping assembly 51.

[0053] It should be noted that the support assembly 53 includes a chassis 531 placed on the upper parts of the thick-bottomed pipe 40 and several temperature control coils 41. In the middle of the inner wall of the chassis 531, a water control pipe 536 is provided. Several water passing holes are opened at the bottom of the outer surface of the water control pipe 536. A nutrient bottle 537 is sleeved on the outer surface of the water control pipe 536, and a rubber ring 538 is provided on the inner wall of the nutrient bottle 537;

[0054] The capillary assembly 52 includes a cover cylinder 521 sleeved outside the water control pipe 536 and a water absorption ring 522. A liquid control pipe 523 is sleeved on the outer surface of the water absorption ring 522. The cover cylinder 521 is sleeved on the outer surface of the liquid control pipe 523. Several support skeletons 524 distributed in an annular array are provided on the outer surface of the liquid control pipe 523, and cotton cloth 525 is arranged inside each of the several support skeletons 524.

[0055] It should be noted that during use, the user injects nutrient solution into the nutrient bottle 537, then inserts the nutrient bottle 537 onto the water control pipe 536, and the rubber ring 538 can ensure the tightness of the nutrient bottle 537. When the nutrient bottle 537 is inverted, the nutrient solution will flow out from the water passing hole at the bottom of the water control pipe 536 and enter the chassis 531. Due to the height of the inner cavity of the chassis 531 being higher than the water passing hole and the air pressure, the nutrient solution in the nutrient bottle 537 will not completely flow out, and the nutrient solution in the chassis 531 will not flow out of the chassis 531 due to the surface tension of the water surface;

[0056] Then the user sleeves the liquid control pipe 523, the water absorption ring 522, and the cover cylinder 521 on the surface of the water control pipe 536. The water absorption ring 522 transports the nutrient solution in the chassis 531 into the liquid control pipe 523. The arranged cotton cloth 525 absorbs the nutrient solution in the liquid control pipe 523 due to capillary action, and the arranged support skeleton 524 can stretch the entire cotton cloth 525.

[0057] A sleeve 535 is sleeved on the outer surface of the nutrient bottle 537. A frame 532 is arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve 535. A support ring 534 and a mounting ring 533 are arranged at the top of the frame 532.

[0058] Furthermore, after the support skeleton 524 is installed as described above, the user sleeved the sleeve 535 on the outer surface of the nutrient bottle 537, and then clamped the support ring 534 and the mounting ring 533 on the upper part of the frame 532, so as to facilitate placing the germinated loofah seeds on the support ring 534 and the mounting ring 533 subsequently.

[0059] The clamping assembly 51 includes an adapter block 514 clamped inside the mounting ring 533 and a support block 512 clamped inside the support ring 534. A support rod 515 is fixedly connected between the support block 512 and the adapter block 514. A breeding cloth 511 is arranged on the surface of the support rod 515. A clamping rod 513 is rotatably installed inside the adapter block 514. The breeding cloth 511 is located between every two support skeletons 524, and the support skeletons 524 are in a semi-circular shape.

[0060] Furthermore, the user spreads out the breeding cloth 511 and arranges the loofah seeds on the breeding cloth 511. Then the user covers the arranged loofah seeds with another breeding cloth 511, overlaps the two breeding cloths 511 and sprays the two breeding cloths 511 wet. At this time, the loofah seeds will be clamped between the two breeding cloths 511 due to the friction force. Then the user places the breeding cloth 511 filled with arranged loofah seeds on the support rod 515, and then the user rotates the clamping rod 513 to clamp and fix the breeding cloth 511 on the support rod 515. Finally, the support block 512 is clamped inside the support ring 534, and the adapter block 514 is clamped inside the mounting ring 533. When placing the breeding cloth 511, the breeding cloth 511 needs to be placed between the two cotton cloths 525;

[0061] When the user has placed all the loofah seeds, the user picks up the chassis 531 and places it on the thick-bottom tube 40 and the temperature coil tube 41. When the thick-bottom tube 40 and the temperature coil tube 41 rotate, the chassis 531 will also rotate accordingly. As the chassis 531 rotates, it will drive the frame 532 to rotate. The breeding cloth 511 on which the loofah seeds are placed will swing and fit against the cotton cloth 525 on the support skeleton 524 due to the influence of wind resistance. When the breeding cloth 511 lacks moisture, the breeding cloth 511 will absorb nutrient solution from the cotton cloth 525 due to capillary action, and as the cotton cloth 525 swings, it will drive the surrounding air to flow, thereby reducing the growth of bacteria and preventing the loofah sprouts from rotting;

[0062] Moreover, the breeding cloth 511 is in a vertical state, and the placed loofah seeds also grow in a vertical state. When the user needs to take out the loofah seedlings for planting, only one breeding cloth 511 needs to be lifted to take out the loofah seedlings. And because the loofah sprouts grow in a vertical state, the loofah sprouts will not be distorted and entangled together.

[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An apparatus for accelerating germination in the breeding of Luffa cylindrica, characterized in that: It includes a temperature control component (1). At the bottom on one side of the temperature control component (1), there is a temperature control box (3). On one side of the temperature control component (1), there is a heat preservation board (2) rotatably connected by a hinge. Inside the temperature control component (1), there is a drainage component (4) for catalyzing the germination of loofah seeds. Inside the drainage component (4), several catalytic components (5) for regulating the humidity of the breeding space are placed. The catalytic component (5) includes a support component (53) for providing nutrient solution for loofah seeds and a capillary component (52) that cooperates with the support component (53) to guide the nutrient solution using the capillary effect. Inside the support component (53), several clamping components (51) for storing loofah seeds are placed. The temperature control component (1) includes a heat conduction plate (12) and a heat preservation shell (11). Between the heat conduction plate (12) and the heat preservation shell (11), there is a heat conduction pipe (13). One end of the heat conduction pipe (13) is connected to a connecting pipe (14). One end of the connecting pipe (14) is connected to a pipe shaft (15). The pipe shaft (15) is fixed to the top inner wall of the heat preservation shell (11). The other end of the heat conduction pipe (13) extends into the temperature control box (3) and is fixedly connected to a circulation pump arranged inside the temperature control box (3). The water inlet end of the circulation pump is provided with a heater, and on one side of the heater, there is a communicating pipe (16). The communicating pipe (16) is in through connection with the inside of the heat conduction pipe (13) through the heater and the circulation pump. The drainage component (4) includes a support pipe (43) and a water control cover (42) fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the heat conduction plate (12). At the top of the support pipe (43), there is a shaft connecting pipe (44) rotatably installed inside the pipe shaft (15). On one side of the support pipe (43), there is a temperature coil pipe (41). There are several temperature coil pipes (41) arranged at equal intervals. On one side of the bottom of the support pipe (43), there is a support rod (45) connected to the outer surface of the temperature coil pipe (41). One end of the lowermost temperature coil pipe (41) is connected to a thick bottom pipe (40). Below the thick bottom pipe (40), there is a support disc (46). At the bottom of the support disc (46), several roller rods (47) are fixedly connected in an annular array, and the roller rods (47) are in contact with the outer surface of the water control cover (42). Inside the water control cover (42), there is a sealing ring (48). Inside the sealing ring (48), there is a sealing shaft (49). The inner wall of the sealing shaft (49) is fixedly connected to a central pipe (413). The outer surface of the central pipe (413) is fixedly connected to several guide fans (411), and the inside of the guide fans (411) is a hollow structure. Spray holes (412) are opened on the outer surfaces of several guide fans (411). The central pipe (413) is fixedly connected to the thick bottom pipe (40). The communicating pipe (16) is connected to the outer surface of the water control cover (42).

2. The germinating apparatus for towel gourd breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support component (53) includes a chassis (531) placed on the upper part of the thick bottom pipe (40) and several temperature coils (41). A water control pipe (536) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the chassis (531). A plurality of water passing holes are formed at the bottom of the outer surface of the water control pipe (536). A nutrient bottle (537) is sleeved on the outer surface of the water control pipe (536), and a rubber ring (538) is arranged on the inner wall of the nutrient bottle (537). A sleeve (535) is sleeved on the outer surface of the nutrient bottle (537). A frame (532) is arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve (535). A support ring (534) and a mounting ring (533) are arranged at the top of the frame (532).

3. The germinating device for towel gourd breeding according to claim 2, wherein: The capillary component (52) includes a cover cylinder (521) sleeved on the outside of the water control pipe (536) and a water absorption ring (522). A liquid control pipe (523) is sleeved on the outer surface of the water absorption ring (522). The cover cylinder (521) is sleeved on the outer surface of the liquid control pipe (523). A plurality of support skeletons (524) distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer surface of the liquid control pipe (523). A cotton cloth (525) is arranged inside each of the plurality of support skeletons (524).

4. The germination accelerating device for towel gourd breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping component (51) includes an adapter block (514) clamped inside the mounting ring (533) and a support block (512) clamped inside the support ring (534). A support rod (515) is fixedly connected between the support block (512) and the adapter block (514). A breeding cloth (511) is arranged on the surface of the support rod (515). A clamping rod (513) is rotatably installed inside the adapter block (514).

5. The germination accelerating device for towel gourd breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The breeding cloth (511) is located between every two support skeletons (524), and the support skeletons (524) are in a semicircular shape.

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