Raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing

Abstract

The present invention discloses a raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing, which relates to the field of paper fiber processing. The raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing comprises a crushing box, a lifting hydraulic press is installed on the top of the crushing box, a pressure plate for squeezing materials is installed at the output end of the lifting hydraulic press, a feed hopper for loading materials is installed on the front side of the crushing box, a lifting mechanism is installed between the feed hopper and the lifting hydraulic press, and a turning mechanism is provided inside the feed hopper. The raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing drives the pressure plate to move upward during the contraction process of the output end of the hydraulic lift, and at the same time causes the feed hopper to move upward to the feed port, and then causes the turning baffle to turn over and push the material into the feed port. During the extension process of the output end of the hydraulic lift, the pressure plate is driven downward to squeeze the newly-added material so that it is in full contact with the crushing roller, thereby improving the material processing speed and saving equipment costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of paper fiber processing, in particular to a raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing. Background Art

[0002] Paper fiber is a fibrous material recycled from waste paper products. Its main purpose is to make recycled paper, thereby reducing the consumption of trees in the papermaking process and achieving the purpose of resource recycling. During the processing of paper fiber, professional equipment is usually needed to first break it into pieces of roughly the same size, and then further crush it to finally form the corresponding paper fiber.

[0003] When crushing raw materials, since the raw materials come from various forms of paper products, most of which are recycled from scrap stations, they are usually directly put into the crushing box and crushed by two sets of crushing rollers. However, in the actual operation, due to certain differences in their shapes, sizes and thicknesses, the materials are very likely to lift up or slip when contacting the crushing rollers, resulting in the crushing rollers being unable to directly roll the materials. At the same time, special lifting components are also required to lift the raw materials to the top feed port of the crusher, which increases the equipment cost. For this reason, a raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing is provided to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention discloses a raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] The present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing, comprising a crushing box and a crushing roller installed at the bottom of the crushing box, a crusher is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, and a pneumatic discharger is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, a feeding port is opened on the front side of the top of the crushing box, a lifting hydraulic press is installed on the top of the crushing box, a pressure plate for squeezing the material is installed at the output end of the lifting hydraulic press, and a feeding hopper for loading the material is installed at the front side of the crushing box, and a lifting mechanism is installed between the feed hopper and the lifting hydraulic press,

[0008] Preferably, a positioning slide rail is movably inserted into the inner top of the crusher, the bottom end of the positioning slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the pressure plate, the top of the positioning slide rail is fixedly connected to a connecting arm, the other end of the connecting arm is connected to the traction steel cable, and a limiting slide rail is installed on the outer surface of the crushing box, and the feed hopper is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting slide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting slide rail is arranged on the outside of the limiting bar, the traction steel cable passes through the limiting slide rail, a connector is installed between the traction steel cable and the connecting arm, the outer surface of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a positioning slider, the positioning slider is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting slide rail, and the bottom end of the traction steel cable is fixedly connected to the positioning slider.

[0010] Preferably, the inside of the feed hopper is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the middle part of the flip baffle is fixedly connected to a rotating tube, the rotating tube is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft, the inner side of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to a rocker, and the end of the rocker is slidably connected to the inside of the limit bar.

[0011] Preferably, a support plate for supporting the feed hopper is fixedly welded to the bottom of the front of the crushing box, a second drive motor is installed on the side of the crushing box, the output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the crushing roller, and the other ends of the two groups of crushing rollers are installed with two groups of mutually meshing first transmission gears, a gear box is installed on the outer surface of the first transmission gear, a support frame is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, and the crusher is installed at the bottom of the support frame.

[0012] Preferably, the crusher includes a conical crushing bin and a plurality of crushing rollers installed in a circular array inside the conical crushing bin, a first drive motor is installed on the top of the support frame, a transmission belt is installed between the first drive motor and a group of crushing rollers, and second transmission gears that mesh with each other in sequence are installed between the plurality of crushing rollers.

[0013] Preferably, the pneumatic feeding machine includes a feeding pipe and a pneumatic conveying fan installed at the end of the feeding pipe, the bottom end of the conical crushing bin is installed in the middle of the feeding pipe, and the other end of the feeding pipe is installed with two groups of storage bags that can be used for alternating feeding.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to an N-shaped connecting pipe, a sliding sealing plate is provided inside the N-shaped connecting pipe, one side of the sliding sealing plate is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the side wall of the N-shaped connecting pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a card seat is installed at the bottom of the N-shaped connecting pipe, a detachable connecting seat is installed on the top of the storage bag, a card strip is fixedly welded on the top of the connecting seat, and the card strip is movably connected to the inner bottom of the card seat.

[0016] The present invention discloses a raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing starts the second drive motor to make the two sets of crushing rollers rotate synchronously toward the middle, roll-crushing the material, and placing the raw material into the inside of the feed hopper. The lifting hydraulic press is started to drive the pressure plate to move upward, and the feed hopper is driven upward by the traction steel cable. When the pressure plate moves above the feed port, the feed hopper just moves to the feed port position, and the seesaw moves to the inner top of the limit bar. Then the pressure plate continues to move upward for a distance. At this time, as the feed hopper moves upward, the seesaw rotates with the fixed axis as the axis, causing the flip baffle to flip inward. At this time, the raw material on the surface of the flip baffle is pushed into the inside of the feed port to complete the feeding. Then the output end of the lifting hydraulic press extends, driving the pressure plate to move downward, pressing the material inside the crushing box, making it close to the crushing roller, which is more conducive to the contact between the crushing roller and the material for crushing, thereby realizing material lifting and feeding, and squeezing the material at the same time, thereby improving the material processing speed and saving equipment costs.

[0018] 2. The raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing, the crushed material falls downward into the inside of the discharge pipe, at this time by starting the pneumatic conveying fan, a directional airflow is formed inside the discharge pipe, thereby driving the falling crushed material to move forward into the inside of the N-shaped connecting pipe, at this time the sliding sealing plate is on one side of the discharge pipe, at this time the material will be discharged through the other end of the N-shaped connecting pipe, and the material will be stored in a group of storage bags. When the storage bag is about to be full, the adjusting screw is rotated to make the adjusting screw rotate on the outer surface of the sliding sealing plate, thereby driving the sliding sealing plate to slide to the other end of the inside of the N-shaped connecting pipe, and the discharge pipe is connected to the storage bag on the other side, thereby realizing continuous operation without stopping and facilitating the replacement of storage bags.

[0019] 3. The raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing, after completing the initial crushing of the raw material, the material falls downward into the interior of the conical crushing bin. At this time, by starting the first drive motor, the first drive motor drives a group of crushing rollers to rotate through the transmission belt. The crushing rollers are connected to each other through the second transmission gears that are meshed in sequence, so that the multiple groups of crushing rollers arranged in a ring inside the crushing bin rotate synchronously, thereby achieving further rapid crushing of the falling material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the outer surface structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall front bottom structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the outer surface structure of the feed hopper of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the grinder of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the pulverizer of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the N-shaped connecting pipe of the present invention.

[0028] Figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Hydraulic lifting press; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Pneumatic discharger; 41. Discharge pipe; 42. Storage bag; 43. N-shaped connecting pipe; 44. Pneumatic conveying fan; 45. Sliding sealing plate; 46. Adjusting screw; 47. Clamping seat; 48. Connecting seat; 49. Clamping bar; 5. Crusher; 51. Conical crushing chamber; 52. Support frame; 53. First drive motor; 54. Drive belt; 55. Crushing roller. 56. Second transmission gear; 6. Pressing plate; 7. Lifting mechanism; 71. Positioning slide rail; 72. Connecting arm; 73. Limiting slide rail; 74. Connecting head; 75. Traction cable; 76. Positioning slider; 8. Second drive motor; 9. Turning mechanism; 91. Turning baffle; 92. Limiting bar; 93. Rotating tube; 94. Fixed shaft; 95. Rocker; 10. Support plate; 11. Crushing roller; 12. First transmission gear; 13. Gearbox. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing, such as Figure 1-8 As shown, in order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the present invention and by way of examples.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figure 1-8The shown raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing includes a crushing box 1 and a crushing roller 11 installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a crusher 5 is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a pneumatic discharger 4 is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a feed port is opened on the front side of the top end of the crushing box 1, a lifting hydraulic machine 2 is installed on the top of the crushing box 1, and a pressure plate 6 for squeezing materials is installed at the output end of the lifting hydraulic machine 2. A feed hopper 3 for loading materials is installed on the front side of the crushing box 1, and a lifting mechanism 7 is installed between the feed hopper 3 and the lifting hydraulic machine 2. The lifting mechanism 7 includes a traction steel cable 75 for pulling the feed hopper 3, and a turning mechanism 9 is provided inside the feed hopper 3. The turning mechanism 9 includes a flip baffle 91 rotatably arranged inside the feed hopper 3 and a limit bar 92 installed on the outer surface of the crushing box 1. The front end of the flip baffle 91 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit bar 92, and flips when the flip baffle 91 contacts the top of the limit bar 92.

[0032] A positioning slide rail 71 is movably inserted into the inner top of the crusher 5, and the bottom end of the positioning slide rail 71 is fixedly installed on the top of the pressure plate 6. The top of the positioning slide rail 71 is fixedly connected to a connecting arm 72, and the other end of the connecting arm 72 is connected to the traction cable 75. A limiting slide rail 73 is installed on the outer surface of the crushing box 1, and the feed hopper 3 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting slide rail 73.

[0033] The limiting slide rail 73 is arranged on the outside of the limiting bar 92, the traction steel cable 75 passes through the limiting slide rail 73, and a connecting head 74 is installed between the traction steel cable 75 and the connecting arm 72. The outer surface of the feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected with a positioning slider 76, and the positioning slider 76 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting slide rail 73, and the bottom end of the traction steel cable 75 is fixedly connected to the positioning slider 76.

[0034] A fixed shaft 94 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feed hopper 3, a rotating tube 93 is fixedly connected to the middle of the flip baffle 91, the rotating tube 93 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 94, a rocker 95 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating tube 93, and the end of the rocker 95 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit bar 92.

[0035] A support plate 10 for supporting the feed hopper 3 is fixedly welded to the bottom of the front of the crushing box 1. A second drive motor 8 is installed on the side of the crushing box 1. The output end of the second drive motor 8 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 11. Two sets of mutually meshing first transmission gears 12 are installed at the other end of the two sets of crushing rollers 11. A gear box 13 is installed on the outer surface of the first transmission gear 12. A support frame 52 is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, and the crusher 5 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 52.

[0036] The crusher 5 includes a conical crushing bin 51 and a plurality of crushing rollers 55 installed in a circular array inside the conical crushing bin 51. A first drive motor 53 is installed on the top of the support frame 52. A transmission belt 54 is installed between the first drive motor 53 and a group of crushing rollers 55. Second transmission gears 56 that mesh with each other in sequence are installed between the plurality of crushing rollers 55.

[0037] The pneumatic discharger 4 includes a discharge pipe 41 and a pneumatic conveying fan 44 installed at the end of the discharge pipe 41. The bottom end of the conical crushing bin 51 is installed in the middle of the discharge pipe 41. The other end of the discharge pipe 41 is installed with two groups of storage bags 42 for alternate discharge.

[0038] The end of the discharge pipe 41 is fixedly connected to an N-shaped connecting pipe 43, and a sliding sealing plate 45 is provided inside the N-shaped connecting pipe 43. An adjusting screw 46 is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding sealing plate 45, and the adjusting screw 46 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the N-shaped connecting pipe 43.

[0039] A clamping seat 47 is installed at the bottom of the N-shaped connecting pipe 43, and a detachable connecting seat 48 is installed on the top of the storage bag 42. A clamping strip 49 is fixedly welded to the top of the connecting seat 48, and the clamping strip 49 is movably clamped to the inner bottom of the clamping seat 47.

[0040] Working principle: In the initial state of the device, the pressure plate 6 is at the bottom of the crushing box 1, and the feed hopper 3 is at odds with the bottom of the support plate 10. When in use, by starting the second drive motor 8, the second drive motor 8 drives a group of crushing rollers 11 to rotate. At the same time, under the action of the two groups of first transmission gears 12, the two groups of crushing rollers 11 rotate synchronously toward the middle, so as to roll and crush the material. Then, the waste paper products to be crushed are placed into the feed hopper 3, and then the lifting hydraulic machine 2 is started, so that the lifting hydraulic machine 2 drives the pressure plate 6 to move upward, and at the same time, the traction cable 75 is driven to move upward through the connecting arm 72. At the same time, the bottom end of the traction cable 75 pulls the positioning slider 76 to slide upward along the limit slide rail 73, so that the feed hopper 3 loaded with raw materials moves upward. When the pressure plate 6 moves above the feed port, the feed hopper 3 just moves to the feed port position, and at the same time, the seesaw 95 moves to the inner top of the limit bar 92, and then the pressure plate 6 continues to move upward for a distance. At this time, as the feed hopper 3 moves upward, the seesaw 95 rotates with the fixed shaft 94 as the axis, causing the flip baffle 91 to flip inward. At this time, the raw materials on the upper surface of the flip baffle 91 are pushed into the inside of the feed port, completing the loading. Then the output end of the lifting hydraulic press 2 extends, driving the pressure plate 6 to move downward, pressing down the material inside the crushing box 1, making it close to the crushing roller 11, which is more conducive to the contact between the crushing roller 11 and the material for crushing. At the same time, as the pressure plate 6 moves downward, the top of the traction cable 75 no longer pulls the feed hopper 3. At this time, under the action of gravity, the feed hopper 3 slides downward, and the flip baffle 91 flips back and resets, and then prepares for the second material loading.

[0041] After the initial crushing of the raw materials, the materials fall downward into the conical crushing bin 51. At this time, the first drive motor 53 is started, so that the first drive motor 53 drives a group of crushing rollers 55 to rotate through a transmission belt 54. The crushing rollers 55 are connected to each other through a second transmission gear 56 that meshes in sequence. The multiple groups of crushing rollers 55 arranged in an annular shape in the conical crushing bin 51 rotate synchronously, thereby achieving further rapid crushing of the falling materials and achieving smaller particle size of the crushed materials.

[0042] The crushed material falls downward into the inside of the discharge pipe 41. At this time, by starting the pneumatic conveying fan 44, a directional airflow is formed inside the discharge pipe 41, thereby driving the falling crushed material to move forward into the inside of the N-shaped connecting pipe 43. At this time, the sliding sealing plate 45 is on one side of the discharge pipe 41. At this time, the material will be discharged through the other end of the N-shaped connecting pipe 43 and stored in a set of storage bags 42;

[0043] At the same time, when the storage bag 42 is about to be full, the adjusting screw 46 is rotated so that the adjusting screw 46 rotates on the outer surface of the sliding sealing plate 45, thereby driving the sliding sealing plate 45 to slide to the other end inside the N-shaped connecting tube 43. At this time, the discharge pipe 41 is connected to the storage bag 42 on the other side, thereby realizing continuous operation without stopping the machine and facilitating the replacement of the storage bag 42.

[0044] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing, comprising a crushing box (1) and a crushing roller (11) installed in the crushing box (1), characterized in that: A crusher (5) is installed at the bottom of the crushing box (1), a pneumatic feeder (4) is installed at the bottom of the crusher (5), a feed port is provided on the crushing box (1), a lifting hydraulic machine (2) is installed on the crushing box (1), a pressure plate (6) for squeezing materials is installed at the output end of the lifting hydraulic machine (2), a feed hopper (3) for feeding materials is installed on the crushing box (1), and a lifting mechanism is installed between the feed hopper (3) and the lifting hydraulic machine (2). Mechanism (7), the lifting mechanism (7) includes a traction cable (75) for pulling the feed hopper (3), the feed hopper (3) is provided with a turning mechanism (9), the turning mechanism (9) includes a turning baffle (91) rotatably arranged inside the feed hopper (3) and a limit bar (92) installed on the crushing box (1), the turning baffle (91) is slidably connected to the limit bar (92), and when the turning baffle (91) abuts against the top of the limit bar (92), turning occurs; A positioning slide rail (71) is movably inserted into the inner top of the crusher (5), the bottom end of the positioning slide rail (71) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pressure plate (6), a connecting arm (72) is provided on the top of the positioning slide rail (71), the other end of the connecting arm (72) is connected to the traction cable (75), a limiting slide rail (73) is installed on the crushing box (1), and the feed hopper (3) is slidably connected to the limiting slide rail (73); The limiting slide rail (73) is arranged outside the limiting bar (92), the traction steel cable (75) passes through the limiting slide rail (73), a connector (74) is installed between the traction steel cable (75) and the connecting arm (72), a positioning slider (76) is provided on the feed hopper (3), the positioning slider (76) is slidably connected to the limiting slide rail (73), and the bottom end of the traction steel cable (75) is connected to the positioning slider (76); A fixed shaft (94) is provided in the feed hopper (3), a rotating tube (93) is provided in the middle of the flip baffle (91), the rotating tube (93) is movably sleeved on the fixed shaft (94), a seesaw (95) is provided on the inner side of the rotating tube (93), and the end of the seesaw (95) is slidably connected to the limit bar (92); A support plate (10) for supporting a feed hopper (3) is fixedly welded to the bottom of the front of the crushing box (1), a second drive motor (8) is installed on the side of the crushing box (1), the output end of the second drive motor (8) is connected to the crushing roller (11), and the other ends of the two groups of crushing rollers (11) are installed with two groups of mutually meshing first transmission gears (12), and a gear box (13) is installed on the first transmission gear (12). A support frame (52) is installed at the bottom of the crushing box (1), and the crusher (5) is installed at the bottom of the support frame (52); The pulverizer (5) comprises a conical pulverizing bin (51) and a plurality of pulverizing rollers (55) arranged in a ring array inside the conical pulverizing bin (51); a first drive motor (53) is installed on the top of the support frame (52); a transmission belt (54) is installed between the first drive motor (53) and a group of pulverizing rollers (55); and second transmission gears (56) are installed between the plurality of pulverizing rollers (55) and mesh with each other in sequence.

2. A raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic feeder (4) comprises a feeder pipe (41) and a pneumatic conveying fan (44) installed at the end of the feeder pipe (41); the bottom end of the conical crushing bin (51) is installed in the middle of the feeder pipe (41); and the other end of the feeder pipe (41) is installed with two groups of storage bags (42) for alternate feeding.

3. The raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: An N-shaped connecting pipe (43) is provided at the end of the discharge pipe (41), a sliding sealing plate (45) is provided in the N-shaped connecting pipe (43), and an adjusting screw (46) is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding sealing plate (45), and the adjusting screw (46) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the N-shaped connecting pipe (43).

4. The raw material crushing device for paper fiber processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A clamping seat (47) is installed at the bottom of the N-shaped connecting pipe (43), and a detachable connecting seat (48) is installed at the top of the storage bag (42). A clamping strip (49) is fixedly welded to the top of the connecting seat (48), and the clamping strip (49) is movably clamped to the inner bottom of the clamping seat (47).

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