A construction waste collection device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a construction waste collection device, which relates to the technical field of construction equipment. The technical solution is as follows: the device comprises a U-shaped frame, which comprises a horizontal plate and vertical plates 1 and 2 fixed at both ends of the horizontal plate. A reciprocating mechanism and a hanging unit are provided below the horizontal plate, and a driving mechanism is provided on the vertical plate. The reciprocating mechanism is used to drive the hanging unit to move back and forth, and the hanging unit is used to hang garbage bags. The driving mechanism is used to drive the reciprocating mechanism and the hanging unit to operate. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device is cleverly designed, simple to operate, and convenient for collecting garbage. When the movable column reciprocates up and down, it drives the sliding block to slide back and forth, thereby driving the first rotating shaft to move back and forth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a construction waste collecting device. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process, many small recyclable solid wastes are generated, such as wood chips, iron angles, and pipe sections. These wastes are often discarded by construction workers on site, awaiting centralized recycling. However, this leads to scattered waste and mixing it with other wastes such as concrete during recycling, increasing the difficulty and cost of subsequent sorting.

[0003] The existing method is to collect garbage manually with garbage bags, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] How to solve the above technical problems is the subject faced by the present invention. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention and address the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a construction waste collection device.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: it includes a U-shaped frame, which includes a horizontal plate and vertical plates 1 and 2 fixed at both ends of the horizontal plate. A reciprocating mechanism and a hanging unit are provided below the horizontal plate, and a driving mechanism is provided on the vertical plate 1. The reciprocating mechanism is used to drive the hanging unit to move back and forth up and down, and the hanging unit is used to hang garbage bags. The driving mechanism is used to drive the reciprocating mechanism and the hanging unit to work.

[0007] The reciprocating mechanism includes a fixed groove, a sliding block is slidably connected in the groove of the fixed groove, two mutually symmetrical baffles are provided on the top of the fixed groove, a movable groove is provided between the two baffles, a movable column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable groove, and the bottom of the movable column is fixedly connected to the sliding block;

[0008] A first crank is provided on one side of the movable groove, one end of the first crank is rotatably connected to one of the baffles, and the other end of the first crank is rotatably connected to a movable block, and the movable block is slidably connected to the notch of the movable groove.

[0009] The hanging unit comprises a circular plate, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to four support plates in a circumferential array, and the lower surfaces of the support plates are all fixedly connected to hooks.

[0010] A first groove is formed on the side wall of the support plate adjacent to the first vertical plate. A second crank is rotatably connected to one side wall of the first vertical plate. A first slider is rotatably connected to one end of the second crank. The first slider is slidably connected to the first groove.

[0011] A second groove is provided on the side wall of the support plate adjacent to the second vertical plate, a third crank is rotatably connected to one side of the second vertical plate, one end of the third crank is rotatably connected to a second slider, a first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the second groove, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the second slider, the second slider is slidably connected to the second groove, the sliding block is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, and both ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0012] Two symmetrical side walls of the fixing groove are each provided with a notch, and the notch is slidably connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0013] The driving mechanism includes two linearly arranged first pulleys rotatably connected to the vertical plate, wherein one of the first pulleys is rotatably connected to the first crank, and the other first pulley is rotatably connected to the second crank, a first motor is provided on one side of the second crank, a support baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, an output shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixed to the second crank, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the support baffle.

[0014] The bottom of the vertical plate 1 and the vertical plate 2 are fixedly connected by a fixed plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic rod, one end of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a first supporting circular plate, the outer wall of the first supporting circular plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrical splicing plates, the side walls of the vertical plate 1 and the vertical plate 2 are both provided with slide openings, the end of the splicing plate is slidably connected to the slide opening, and an extrusion unit is provided above the first supporting circular plate.

[0015] The extrusion unit includes a connecting plate, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the support plate, a second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and one end of the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the second support circular plate.

[0016] A first switch and a second switch are fixedly connected to a side wall of one side of the vertical plate. The first switch is electrically connected to the second hydraulic rod, and the second switch is electrically connected to the first hydraulic rod.

[0017] The beneficial effects brought about by the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention are: the device is cleverly designed, simple to operate, and convenient for collecting garbage. When the moving column moves back and forth up and down, it drives the sliding block to slide back and forth, and then drives the first rotating shaft to move back and forth up and down, and drives the support plate to move back and forth up and down, and shakes the garbage bag up and down, so that the garbage in the garbage bag can be more compact. The second supporting circular plate compacts the garbage in the garbage bag, further making the garbage in the garbage bag more compact. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1The overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 The overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of .

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 B is a partial enlarged view of .

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of C.

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of D.

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the E part.

[0025] Among them, the figure markings are: 1, horizontal plate; 10, vertical plate 1; 11, vertical plate 2; 2, fixed groove; 21, baffle; 22, movable groove; 220, movable column; 23, first crank; 24, rotating rod; 25, movable block; 3, circular ring plate; 31, support plate; 310, first groove; 32, hook; 320, second groove; 33, second crank; 34, first slider; 35, second crank; 36, second slider; 37, first spring; 4, first rotating shaft; 41, notch; 5, first pulley; 51, first motor; 52, side plate; 6, fixed plate, 61, first hydraulic rod; 62, first supporting circular plate; 63, splicing plate; 64, slideway mouth; 65, first switch; 66, second switch; 7, connecting plate; 70, second hydraulic rod; 71, second supporting circular plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a construction waste collection device, including a technical solution comprising a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame comprising a horizontal plate 1 and vertical plates 10 and 11 fixed at both ends of the horizontal plate 1, a reciprocating mechanism and a hanging unit are provided below the horizontal plate 1, a driving mechanism is provided on the vertical plate 10, the reciprocating mechanism is used to drive the hanging unit to reciprocate up and down, the hanging unit is used to hang garbage bags, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the reciprocating mechanism and the hanging unit to work.

[0032] The reciprocating mechanism includes a fixed groove 2, in which a sliding block is slidably connected. Two mutually symmetrical baffles 21 are provided on the top of the fixed groove 2, and a movable groove 22 is provided between the two baffles 21. A movable column 220 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable groove 22, and the bottom of the movable column 220 is fixedly connected to the sliding block.

[0033] A first crank 23 is provided on one side of the movable groove 22 , one end of the first crank 23 is rotatably connected to one of the baffles 21 , and the other end of the first crank 23 is rotatably connected to a movable block 25 , which is slidably connected to the notch of the movable groove 22 .

[0034] The hanging unit includes a circular plate 3 , the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to four supporting plates 31 in a circumferential array, and the lower surfaces of the supporting plates 31 are all fixedly connected to hooks 32 .

[0035] A first groove 310 is formed on the side wall of the support plate 31 adjacent to the vertical plate 10. A second crank 33 is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the vertical plate 10. A first slider 34 is rotatably connected to one end of the second crank 33. The first slider 34 is slidably connected to the first groove 310.

[0036] A second groove 320 is provided on the side wall of the support plate 31 adjacent to the second vertical plate 11. A third crank 35 is rotatably connected to one side of the second vertical plate 11. One end of the third crank 35 is rotatably connected to the second slider 36. A first spring 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the second groove 320. One end of the first spring 37 is fixedly connected to the second slider 36. The second slider 36 is slidably connected to the second groove 320. The sliding block is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 4. Both ends of the first rotating shaft 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate 31.

[0037] Two symmetrical side walls of the fixing groove 2 are each provided with a notch 41 , and the notch 41 is slidably connected to the first rotating shaft 4 .

[0038] The driving mechanism includes two linearly arranged first pulleys 5 rotatably connected to the vertical plate 10, wherein one first pulley 5 is rotatably connected to the first crank 23, and the other first pulley 5 is rotatably connected to the second crank 33. A first motor 51 is provided on one side of the second crank 33, and a support baffle 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 10. The output shaft of the first motor 51 is coaxially fixed with the second crank 33, and the first motor 51 is fixedly connected to the support baffle 52.

[0039] The bottom of the vertical plate 10 and the vertical plate 2 11 are fixedly connected by a fixed plate 6. The upper surface of the fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic rod 61. One end of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 61 is fixedly connected to a first supporting circular plate 62. Two symmetrical splicing plates 63 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first supporting circular plate 62. Slide openings 64 are opened on the side walls of the vertical plate 10 and the vertical plate 2 11. The ends of the splicing plates 63 are slidably connected to the slide openings 64. An extrusion unit is provided above the first supporting circular plate 62.

[0040] The extrusion unit includes a connecting plate 7 , both ends of which are fixedly connected to the support plate 31 , a second hydraulic rod 70 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 7 , and one telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 70 is fixedly connected to the second support circular plate 71 .

[0041] A first switch 65 and a second switch 66 are fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the vertical plate 10. The first switch 65 is electrically connected to the second hydraulic rod 70, and the second switch 66 is electrically connected to the first hydraulic rod 61.

[0042] When the first crank 33 rotates, the first spring 31 reciprocates and the third crank 35 is reciprocated, thereby driving the support plate 31 to move up and down. The second support circular plate 71 compacts the garbage in the garbage bag, thereby making the garbage in the garbage bag more compact.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste collection device, characterized in that: It includes a U-shaped frame. The U-shaped frame includes a cross plate (1) and vertical plates one (10) and vertical plates two (11) fixed at both ends of the cross plate (1). A reciprocating mechanism and a hanging unit are arranged below the cross plate (1). A driving mechanism is arranged on the vertical plate one (10). The reciprocating mechanism is used to drive the hanging unit to reciprocate up and down. The hanging unit is used to hang garbage bags. The driving mechanism is used to drive the reciprocating mechanism and the hanging unit to work; The reciprocating mechanism includes a fixed slot (2). A sliding block is slidably connected in the slot opening of the fixed slot (2). Two symmetric baffles (21) are arranged at the top of the fixed slot (2). A moving slot (22) is arranged between the two baffles (21). A moving column (220) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving slot (22). The bottom of the moving column (220) is fixedly connected to the sliding block; A first crank (23) is arranged on one side of the moving slot (22). One end of the first crank (23) is rotatably connected to one of the baffles (21). The other end of the first crank (23) is rotatably connected to a moving block (25). The moving block (25) is slidably connected to the slot opening of the moving slot (22); The hanging unit includes a circular ring plate (3). Four circumferentially arranged support plates (31) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the circular ring plate (3). Hooks (32) are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the support plates (31); A first groove (310) is opened on the side wall of the support plate (31) adjacent to the vertical plate one (10). A second crank (33) is rotatably connected to one side wall of the vertical plate one (10). One end of the second crank (33) is rotatably connected to a first slider (34). The first slider (34) is slidably connected to the first groove (310); A second groove (320) is opened on the side wall of the support plate (31) adjacent to the vertical plate two (11). A third crank (35) is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate two (11). One end of the third crank (35) is rotatably connected to a second slider (36). A first spring (37) is fixedly connected to one side of the second groove (320). One end of the first spring (37) is fixedly connected to the second slider (36). The second slider (36) is slidably connected to the second groove (320). The sliding block is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (4). Both ends of the first rotating shaft (4) are fixedly connected to the support plate (31); Notches (41) are opened on both symmetric side walls of the fixed slot (2). The notches (41) are slidably connected to the first rotating shaft (4); The driving mechanism comprises two linearly arranged first pulleys (5) rotatably connected to the vertical plate (10), wherein one of the first pulleys (5) is rotatably connected to the first crank (23), and the other first pulley (5) is rotatably connected to the second crank (33), a first motor (51) is provided on one side of the second crank (33), a support baffle (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (10), an output shaft of the first motor (51) is coaxially fixed to the second crank (33), and the first motor (51) is fixedly connected to the support baffle (52); The vertical plate 1 (10) and the bottom of the vertical plate 2 (11) are fixedly connected through a fixed plate (6); a first hydraulic rod (61) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (6); one end of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (61) is fixedly connected to a first supporting circular plate (62); two symmetrical splicing plates (63) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first supporting circular plate (62); a slideway opening (64) is provided on the side wall of the vertical plate 1 (10) and the vertical plate 2 (11); an end of the splicing plate (63) is slidably connected to the slideway opening (64); an extrusion unit is provided above the first supporting circular plate (62); The extrusion unit comprises a connecting plate (7), both ends of the connecting plate (7) are fixedly connected to the support plate (31), a second hydraulic rod (70) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (7), and one end of the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod (70) is fixedly connected to the second support circular plate (71); A first switch (65) and a second switch (66) are fixedly connected to a side wall of one side of the vertical plate (10); the first switch (65) is electrically connected to the second hydraulic rod (70); and the second switch (66) is electrically connected to the first hydraulic rod (61).

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