A device for removing water and iron from regenerated plastic particles of waste household appliances

Abstract

This invention discloses a device for removing water and iron from recycled plastic granules made from waste household appliances, relating to the field of plastic granule processing technology. The device includes a housing with a curved and folded supporting film inside. A curved and folded adsorption membrane is fitted over the supporting film, and the supporting film and the adsorption membrane are connected by multiple iron removal components. An internal cavity structure is formed within the supporting film, with an open top. An exhaust component is located below the adsorption membrane, used to spray gas onto the adsorption membrane and agitate it. This invention provides excellent water and iron removal effects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of plastic pellet processing technology, specifically to a device for removing water and iron from recycled plastic pellets made from waste household appliance plastics. Background Technology

[0002] Discarded household appliances contain a large amount of plastic, which is often recycled. In the recycling and processing of waste plastic pellets, plastic pellets are usually formed by processing plastic strips, which typically need to be cooled in a water tank before being cut. In addition, during the processing of plastic pellets, the plastic strips come into contact with various mechanical equipment, which can cause the plastic pellets to contain a lot of small iron particles. Therefore, it is necessary to remove water and iron from the plastic pellets. Existing equipment usually performs water and iron removal operations separately. During the water removal process, the plastic pellets are usually placed in a drying box for drying. To improve the drying effect, a stirring device is usually required, which is complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for removing water and iron from recycled plastic granules of waste household appliances, which facilitates simultaneous water and iron removal operations, and improves the water and iron removal effect by irregularly disturbing the plastic granules through the exhaust component.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for removing water and iron from recycled plastic granules of waste household appliances, comprising a box, wherein a bent and folded support film is arranged inside the box, one end of the support film is attached to and wrapped around the outside of a guide block, the guide block being disposed on the inner wall of the box; a bent and folded adsorption film is sleeved on the outside of the support film, the ends of the support film and the adsorption film away from the guide block are clamped together by a clamping component and formed in a sealed state; the inner side of the support film and the guide block form a receiving cavity for placing plastic granules, the top of the receiving cavity being open; multiple iron removal components are connected between the support film and the adsorption film; an exhaust component is arranged below the adsorption film, the exhaust component being used to spray gas onto the adsorption film and agitate the adsorption film.

[0005] Furthermore, both the supporting film and the adsorption film have multiple small holes, and the small holes on the supporting film and the adsorption film are staggered from the position of the iron removal component.

[0006] Furthermore, the iron removal assembly includes a first retaining ring and a second retaining ring, which are detachably connected. The first retaining ring passes through the supporting film, and the second retaining ring is disposed inside the adsorption film. A first guide hole is coaxially arranged inside the first retaining ring, and the first guide hole passes through both ends of the first retaining ring. A mounting hole and a second guide hole are coaxially arranged inside the second retaining ring, and the mounting hole and the second guide hole respectively pass through both ends of the second retaining ring. The two ends of the mounting hole are respectively connected to the first guide hole and the second guide hole, and a strong magnetic column is placed inside the mounting hole.

[0007] Furthermore, both the first guide hole and the second guide hole are frustum-shaped holes. The inner diameter of the first guide hole near the second retaining ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the first guide hole away from the second retaining ring. The inner diameter of the second guide hole near the first retaining ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the second guide hole away from the first retaining ring. The minimum inner diameter of both the first guide hole and the second guide hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting hole.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate. A connecting rod is connected between the first clamping plate and the inner wall of the box. A limiting screw is provided on the first clamping plate. The limiting screw passes through the through hole at the corner of the supporting film and the adsorption film. The second clamping plate is sleeved on the outside of the limiting screw. The limiting screw is connected to a limiting nut through a threaded engagement. By adjusting the limiting nut, the second clamping plate is pressed closer to the first clamping plate to clamp the supporting film and the adsorption film at the end away from the guide block.

[0009] Furthermore, the guide block has a limiting groove on its side, and an elastic strip is fitted inside the limiting groove; the outer side of the elastic strip is connected to the inner side of the supporting film, and both ends of the elastic strip are adjacent to the top of the guide block, and both ends of the elastic strip are detachably mounted on the guide block by a screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the exhaust assembly includes a support base disposed on the outer wall of one side of the housing, a sealing plate movably disposed on the support base, an inlet and outlet disposed on the side of the housing with the support base, and the sealing plate passing through the inlet and outlet; two supports are disposed on the inner side of the sealing plate, a sleeve is disposed inside the two supports, and a flexible air guide is disposed inside the two sleeves, the flexible air guide being used to connect to an external air source; a compression port is disposed on each of the two sleeves, and a cam is disposed on one side of each compression port, the two cams compressing the flexible air guide corresponding to the two compression ports during rotation; a support plate is disposed below each of the two cams, the support plate being disposed inside the sealing plate; a rotating shaft is disposed inside each of the two cams, the two rotating shafts being rotatably connected to the two support plates, the two rotating shafts penetrating the two support plates, and each rotating shaft being fitted with a pulley, a belt being wound between the two pulleys, and one of the rotating shafts being connected to a drive motor, the drive motor being disposed on the sealing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the support base is provided with an adjustment component, which is used to adjust the sealing plate to move into the inlet and outlet to close the inlet and outlet; the adjustment component includes an adjustment motor installed on the support base, the output end of the adjustment motor is connected to an adjustment screw, the adjustment screw is rotatably mounted on the support base, and the outside of the adjustment screw is threadedly fitted with a threaded sleeve, which is connected to the sealing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a sealing door is movably provided on one side of the enclosure.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: the exhaust component achieves irregular disturbance of the adsorption membrane and the supporting film, which firstly facilitates the more uniform distribution of plastic particles in the receiving cavity; secondly, it facilitates the improvement of the dehydration and drying effect of the plastic; in addition, it facilitates the adsorption of small iron particles on the plastic particles to be adsorbed onto the strong magnetic column through the first guide hole, and facilitates the falling of a large number of iron particles accumulated on the strong magnetic column into the second guide hole through the second guide hole, thereby improving the adsorption and iron removal effect; the dehydration and iron removal device of the present invention performs dehydration and iron removal work simultaneously, and the adsorption membrane is made of cotton cloth to facilitate the absorption of water vapor and the adhesion of iron particles. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the overall state of the present invention without the sealing door.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the feed hopper of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the supporting film, iron removal component, and adsorption film of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting film of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the iron removal component of the present invention and the supporting film and the adsorption film.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the clamping component of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the elastic strip of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the exhaust component of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust component of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the cam in this invention.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Box body; 11. Sealing door; 12. Inlet / outlet; 2. Supporting membrane; 21. Receiving cavity; 22. Elastic strip; 3. Adsorption membrane; 4. Guide block; 41. Limiting groove; 42. Screw; 5. Clamping assembly; 51. Connecting rod; 52. First clamping piece; 53. Limiting screw; 54. Limiting nut; 55. Second clamping piece; 6. Exhaust assembly; 61. Support base; 62. Air duct hose; 63. Sealing plate; 631. Support plate; 64. Adjustment... Section components; 641, adjusting motor; 642, adjusting screw; 643, threaded sleeve; 65, sleeve; 651, support; 652, extrusion port; 66, cam; 67, rotating shaft; 671, pulley; 68, drive motor; 69, belt; 7, feed hopper; 8, small hole; 9, iron removal assembly; 91, first retaining ring; 911, first guide hole; 92, second retaining ring; 921, second guide hole; 922, mounting hole; 93, strong magnetic column; 10, through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for removing water and iron from recycled plastic granules of waste household appliances, comprising a housing 1, wherein a support film 2 in a bent and folded state is arranged inside the housing 1, and an adsorption film 3 in a bent and folded state is sleeved on the outside of the support film 2. The support film 2 and the adsorption film 3 are connected by multiple iron removal components 9, so that the bent and folded state of the adsorption film 3 is basically consistent with the bent and folded state of the support film 2; one end of the support film 2 is attached to and wrapped around the outside of a guide block 4, the guide block 4 is located on the inner wall of the housing 1, and the guide block 4 has a T-shaped structure, and each corner of the guide block 4 is provided with a rounded chamfer; the ends of the support film 2 and the adsorption film 3 away from the guide block 4 are clamped by a clamping component 5 and formed into a sealed state.

[0029] An exhaust component 6 is provided below the adsorption membrane 3. The exhaust component 6 is used to spray gas onto the adsorption membrane 3 and agitate the adsorption membrane 3, thereby simultaneously agitating the supporting film 2. The supporting film 2 is made of plastic or rubber, while the adsorption membrane 3 is made of cotton fabric.

[0030] The inner side of the supporting film 2 and the guide block 4 form a receiving cavity 21 for placing plastic particles. The top of the receiving cavity 21 is open. The top opening of the receiving cavity 21 is used to add the plastic particles to be processed into the receiving cavity 21. To facilitate the addition and guidance of the plastic particles, a feeding hopper 7 is provided near the middle position of the top opening of the receiving cavity 21. The feeding hopper 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1.

[0031] Please see Figure 5 Both the support film 2 and the adsorption film 3 have multiple small holes 8, and the small holes 8 on the support film 2 and the adsorption film 3 are staggered from the position of the iron removal component 9. The diameter of the small holes 8 is much smaller than the minimum diameter or width of the plastic particles.

[0032] Please see Figure 6 The iron removal assembly 9 includes a first retaining ring 91 and a second retaining ring 92, which are detachably connected. Preferably, the first retaining ring 91 and the second retaining ring 92 form a snap-fit ​​connection, that is, the first retaining ring 91 and the second retaining ring 92 are male and female snap-fit ​​parts respectively. In addition, the first retaining ring 91 and the second retaining ring 92 can also be threaded.

[0033] The first buckle 91 is fixed to the supporting film 2. The end of the first buckle 91 away from the second buckle 92 extends into the cavity 21 with a length of 1-3mm. The end of the second buckle 92 away from the first buckle 91 is fixed to the inner side of the adsorption film 3, which can be fixed by adhesive bonding. The first buckle 91 has a first guide hole 911 coaxially arranged inside, which passes through both ends of the first buckle 91. The second buckle 92 has a mounting hole 922 and a second guide hole 921 coaxially arranged inside. The mounting hole 922 and the second guide hole 921 pass through both ends of the second buckle 92, respectively. The mounting hole 922 passes through the end of the second buckle 92 closest to the first buckle 91, and the two ends of the mounting hole 922 are connected to the first guide hole 911 and the second guide hole 921, respectively. A strong magnetic column 93 is placed inside the mounting hole 922. The strong magnetic column 93 is used to adsorb small iron particles adsorbed and bonded to the plastic particles.

[0034] Both the first guide hole 911 and the second guide hole 921 are frustum-shaped holes. The inner diameter of the end of the first guide hole 911 adjacent to the second retaining ring 92 is smaller than the inner diameter of the end of the first guide hole 911 away from the second retaining ring 92, and the large diameter end of the first guide hole 911 is much smaller than the minimum diameter or width of the plastic particles to be processed; the inner diameter of the end of the second guide hole 921 adjacent to the first retaining ring 91 is smaller than the inner diameter of the end of the second guide hole 921 away from the first retaining ring 91; that is, the large diameter end of the first guide hole 911 faces the receiving cavity 21, and the large diameter end of the second guide hole 921 faces the inner side of the adsorption membrane 3; The minimum inner diameter of the first guide hole 911 and the second guide hole 921 is smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting hole 922. The minimum inner diameter of the first guide hole 911 and the second guide hole 921 is also smaller than the diameter of the strong magnetic column 93. At the same time, the diameter of the strong magnetic column 93 is set to be smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting hole 922, and the height of the strong magnetic column 93 is smaller than the depth of the mounting hole 922. When the first buckle 91 and the second buckle 92 are spliced, the magnetic column is limited due to the blocking effect at both ends of the mounting hole 922. When the first buckle 91 and the second buckle 92 are separated, it is convenient to remove and place the magnetic column.

[0035] See Figures 1-6Since the exhaust assembly 6 sprays gas onto the adsorption membrane 3, thus agitating the adsorption membrane 3, the agitation of the adsorption membrane 3 facilitates the agitation of the supporting film 2. When plastic particles are added to the supporting film 2, the agitation helps to ensure that the plastic particles are more evenly distributed in the receiving cavity 21. Secondly, since the gas enters the receiving cavity 21 through the small holes 8 on the adsorption membrane 3 and the supporting film 2 during the gas spraying process of the exhaust assembly 6, the agitation of the plastic particles facilitates the drying of the plastic, thereby improving the dehydration and drying effect. In addition, since the first Both the first guide hole 911 and the second guide hole 921 are frustum structures. The large diameter end of the first guide hole 911 faces the receiving cavity 21, and the large diameter end of the second guide hole 921 faces the inner side of the adsorption membrane 3. Utilizing the guiding effect of the frustum structure, under the influence of disturbance, it is also convenient for small iron particles on the plastic granules to be adsorbed onto the strong magnetic column 93 through the first guide hole 911, and to drive the strong magnetic column 93 to move inside the mounting hole 922. This facilitates the falling of iron particles that have accumulated on the strong magnetic column 93 into the second guide hole 921, thereby improving the adsorption and iron removal effect.

[0036] In addition, the adsorption membrane 3 is made of cotton cloth, which facilitates the absorption of water vapor and the adhesion of iron particles.

[0037] See Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figures 7-8 The clamping assembly 5 includes a first clamping piece 52 and a second clamping piece 55. A connecting rod 51 connects the first clamping piece 52 to the inner wall of the housing 1, and the first clamping piece 52 is vertically arranged. A limiting screw 53 is vertically fixed on the first clamping piece 52. The limiting screw 53 passes through the through hole 10 provided at the corner of the supporting film 2 and the adsorption film 3. The second clamping piece 55 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting screw 53. A limiting nut 54 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting screw 53. The limiting nut 54 and the limiting screw 55 are connected to the limiting screw 53. The positioning screw 53 is connected by a threaded engagement. The first clamping piece 52 and the second clamping piece 55 are used to clamp the two sides of the adsorption film 3 away from the guide block 4. The positions of the first clamping piece 52 and the second clamping piece 55 are aligned, and the position of the limiting nut 54 on the limiting screw 53 is adjusted to press the second clamping piece 55 close to the first clamping piece 52, thereby clamping the supporting film 2 and the adsorption film 3 away from the guide block 4, so that the supporting film 2 and the adsorption film 3 are in a sealed state away from the guide block 4.

[0038] When the limiting nut 54 is unscrewed and the second clamping piece 55 is removed, the clamping of the supporting film 2 and the adsorption film 3 at the end away from the guide block 4 can be released. Furthermore, by removing the supporting film 2 and the adsorption film 3 from the limiting screw 53, the end of the supporting film 2 and the adsorption film 3 away from the guide block 4 can be separated from the clamping assembly 5.

[0039] A limiting groove 41 is provided at the middle position of the side of the guide block 4, and the limiting groove 41 is set along the outline of the guide block 4; an elastic strip 22 is inserted inside the limiting groove 41, and the elastic strip 22 is made of rubber; the outer side of the elastic strip 22 is connected to the inner side of the supporting film 2.

[0040] The two ends of the elastic strip 22 are adjacent to the top of the guide block 4, and the two ends of the elastic strip 22 are detachably mounted on the guide block 4 by a screw 42. Specifically, the screw 42 penetrates the elastic strip 22 and is connected to the guide block 4 through a threaded connection. The two ends of the elastic strip 22 are fixed to the guide block 4 by the two screws 42, thereby limiting the entire elastic strip 22 in the limiting groove 41, so that the supporting film 2 is attached and wrapped around the outside of the guide block 4. At the same time, by unscrewing the two screws 42, the elastic strip 22 can be disassembled, thereby disassembling one end of the supporting film 2. And when the supporting film 2 and the adsorption film 3 are separated from the clamping assembly 5 at the end away from the guide block 4, the supporting film 2 and the adsorption film 3 can be disassembled as a whole.

[0041] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figures 9-11 The exhaust assembly 6 includes a support base 61 disposed on the outer wall of one side of the housing 1. A sealing plate 63 is movably disposed on the support base 61. Specifically, the bottom of the support base 61 and the sealing plate 63 are connected by a linear guide rail. An inlet and outlet 12 are disposed on the side of the housing 1 where the support base 61 is disposed. The sealing plate 63 passes through the inside of the inlet and outlet 12. An adjustment assembly 64 is also disposed on the support base 61. The adjustment assembly 64 is used to adjust the sealing plate 63 to move into the inlet and outlet 12 and just close the inlet and outlet 12.

[0042] The inner side of the sealing plate 63 is provided with two supports 651. A sleeve 65 passes through the interior of each support 651, and a gas guide hose 62 passes through the interior of each sleeve 65. The gas guide hoses 62 are fixed inside the sleeves 65 by adhesive bonding and are used to connect to an external air source. Specifically, the two gas guide hoses 62 are used to connect to the two exhaust outlets of the same air pump to introduce gas at the same pressure. Each sleeve 65 is provided with a compression port 652, and a cam 66 is correspondingly provided on one side of each compression port 652. During the rotation of wheel 66, the air guide hoses 62 corresponding to the two extrusion ports 652 are squeezed respectively, resulting in a change in the pressure of the gas discharged from the air guide hoses 62. At the same time, the installation angles of the two cams 66 are different, so the pressure changes of the gas discharged from the two air guide hoses 62 are also different. The two air guide hoses 62 are located below the adsorption membrane 3. By spraying gas with changing pressure to both sides of the bottom of the adsorption membrane 3, it is easy to disturb the adsorption membrane 3 to make irregular fluctuations, thereby improving the irregular disturbance effect on the plastic particles inside the supporting film 2, which helps to improve the water and iron removal effect.

[0043] Below each of the two cams 66, a support plate 631 is respectively provided, located inside the sealing plate 63. A rotating shaft 67 passes through the interior of each of the two cams 66, and the two rotating shafts 67 are rotatably connected to the two support plates 631. The bottom ends of the two rotating shafts 67 penetrate the two support plates 631, and each rotating shaft 67 is fitted with a pulley 671, which is connected by a belt 69. A drive motor 68 is installed on one side of the bottom of the sealing plate 63, and the output end of the drive motor 68 is connected to the bottom end of one of the rotating shafts 67. The drive motor 68 drives the rotating shaft 67 connected to it to rotate. Under the action of the belt 69 and the pulley 671, the two rotating shafts 67 rotate synchronously, thereby driving the rotation of the two cams 66 and achieving a cyclic compression effect on the two air guide hoses 62.

[0044] The adjusting assembly 64 includes an adjusting motor 641 mounted on a support base 61. An adjusting screw 642 is connected to the output end of the adjusting motor 641. The adjusting screw 642 is movably connected to the support base 61 via a bearing. A threaded sleeve 643 is threaded onto the outside of the adjusting screw 642, and the threaded sleeve 643 is connected to the sealing plate 63. Therefore, by rotating the adjusting screw 642 via the adjusting motor 641, the threaded sleeve 643 is moved, thereby moving the sealing plate 63 into the inlet / outlet 12 and sealing the inlet / outlet 12. In the closed state, by unscrewing the limiting nut 54 and the screw 42 near the limiting nut 54, and removing the second clamping piece 55, the elastic strip 22 can easily detach from the limiting groove 41 under the gravity of the plastic particles, and one corner of the supporting film 2 and the adsorption film 3 can detach from the limiting screw 53 (if one corner of the supporting film 2 and the adsorption film 3 does not detach from the limiting screw 53 in time, it can be manually pushed out). Therefore, it is convenient for the plastic particles to fall into the box 1 after water removal and removal of small iron particles, which is convenient for subsequent collection and processing.

[0045] To facilitate the subsequent collection of processed plastic granules, a sealing door 11 is movably installed on one side of the container 1. The sealing door 11 can be opened and closed, specifically by using a hinged mechanism with a door lock. Opening the sealing door 11 facilitates the subsequent collection and processing of the plastic granules inside the container 1. After the plastic inside the container 1 has been processed, the sealing plate 63 is reset by adjusting the motor 641. Figure 2 or Figure 10 The state shown.

[0046] Working principle: Plastic granules to be processed are fed into the receiving cavity 21 through the feed hopper 7. Simultaneously, gas is injected into the bottom of the adsorption membrane 3 through the air guide hose 62. The drive motor 68 drives the rotating shaft 67 connected to it to rotate. Under the action of the belt 69 and pulley 671, the two rotating shafts 67 rotate synchronously, thereby driving the rotation of the two cams 66 to achieve a cyclic squeezing effect on the two air guide hoses 62. During the rotation of the cams 66, the air guide hoses 62 corresponding to the two squeezing ports 652 are squeezed respectively, thus causing the gas pressure discharged from the air guide hoses 62 to change. At the same time, the installation angle of the two cams 66 changes. Because the pressure changes of the gas discharged from the two air guide hoses 62 are different, the adsorption membrane 3 is disturbed and fluctuates irregularly, thereby improving the irregular disturbance effect on the plastic particles inside the supporting membrane 2. Through the disturbance effect, firstly, it is easier to make the plastic particles more evenly distributed in the receiving cavity 21; secondly, it is easier to improve the dehydration and drying effect of the plastic particles; in addition, it is easier for small iron particles on the plastic particles to be adsorbed onto the strong magnetic column 93 through the first feed hole 911, and through the second feed hole 921, it is easier for a large number of iron particles accumulated on the strong magnetic column 93 to fall into the second feed hole 921, thereby improving the adsorption and iron removal effect.

[0047] The water and iron removal device of the present invention performs water and iron removal simultaneously. The adsorption membrane 3 is made of cotton cloth, which is convenient for absorbing water vapor and for the adhesion of iron particles. After a suitable treatment time, the gas is stopped from being introduced into the air guide hose 62, and the adjusting screw 642 is rotated by the adjusting motor 641, thereby moving the threaded sleeve 643. This moves the sealing plate 63 into the inlet and outlet 12 and just closes the inlet and outlet 12. In this state, by unscrewing the limiting nut 54 and the screw 42 on the side near the limiting nut 54, and removing the second clamping piece 55, the elastic strip 22 is disengaged from the limiting groove 41, and one corner of the supporting film 2 and the adsorption membrane 3 is disengaged from the limiting screw 53. At this time, after water removal and removal of small iron particles, the plastic particles fall into the box 1, which is convenient for subsequent collection and treatment.

[0048] By unscrewing the two screws 42, the elastic strip 22 can be disassembled, thereby disassembling one end of the supporting film 2. After the supporting film 2 and the adsorption film 3 are separated from the clamping assembly 5 at the end away from the guide block 4, the supporting film 2 and the adsorption film 3 can be disassembled. Since the first buckle 91 and the second buckle 92 are detachable, and the strong magnetic column 93 is easily removed after the first buckle 91 and the second buckle 92 are separated, it is convenient to clean the supporting film 2 and the small iron particles adsorbed on the adsorption film 3 and the strong magnetic column 93.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for removing water and iron from recycled plastic pellets from waste household appliances, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The box (1) is provided with a curved and folded support film (2), one end of which is attached to and wrapped around the outside of a guide block (4), which is located on the inner wall of the box (1); The support film (2) is covered with a bent and folded adsorption film (3). The support film (2) and the adsorption film (3) are held together by a clamping component (5) at the ends away from the guide block (4) to form a sealed state. The inner side of the supporting film (2) and the guide block (4) form a receiving cavity (21) for placing plastic particles, and the top of the receiving cavity (21) is open. Multiple iron removal components (9) are connected between the supporting film (2) and the adsorption film (3); an exhaust component (6) is provided below the adsorption film (3), and the exhaust component (6) is used to spray gas onto the adsorption film (3) and disturb the adsorption film (3); The exhaust assembly (6) includes a support base (61) disposed on the outer wall of one side of the housing (1), and a sealing plate (63) is movably disposed on the support base (61). An inlet and outlet (12) are disposed on the side of the housing (1) where the support base (61) is disposed, and the sealing plate (63) passes through the inside of the inlet and outlet (12). The inner side of the sealing plate (63) is provided with two supports (651), and a sleeve (65) is inserted inside each of the two supports (651). A gas guide hose (62) is inserted inside each of the two sleeves (65). The gas guide hose (62) is used to connect to an external gas source. Each of the two sleeves (65) is provided with a compression port (652), and a cam (66) is provided on one side of each of the two compression ports (652). During the rotation of the two cams (66), they respectively compress the air guide hose (62) portion corresponding to the two compression ports (652); A support plate (631) is provided below each of the two cams (66), and the support plate (631) is located on the inner side of the sealing plate (63); A rotating shaft (67) is respectively installed inside the two cams (66). The two rotating shafts (67) are rotatably connected to the two support plates (631). The two rotating shafts (67) penetrate the two support plates (631) respectively. A pulley (671) is fitted on each of the two rotating shafts (671). A belt (69) is wound between the two pulleys (671). One of the rotating shafts (67) is connected to a drive motor (68). The drive motor (68) is located on the sealing plate (63). The iron removal assembly (9) includes a first buckle (91) and a second buckle (92), which are detachably connected. The first buckle (91) is inserted through the support film (2), and the second buckle (92) is disposed inside the adsorption film (3); the first buckle (91) has a first guide hole (911) coaxially disposed inside, and the first guide hole (911) passes through both ends of the first buckle (91); The second buckle (92) has a mounting hole (922) and a second guide hole (921) coaxially arranged inside, and the mounting hole (922) and the second guide hole (921) respectively pass through both ends of the second buckle (92); The two ends of the mounting hole (922) are respectively connected to the first guide hole (911) and the second guide hole (921), and a strong magnetic column (93) is placed inside the mounting hole (922).

2. The device for removing water and iron from recycled plastic granules of waste household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the support film (2) and the adsorption film (3) have multiple small holes (8) through them, and the small holes (8) on the support film (2) and the adsorption film (3) are offset from the position of the iron removal component (9).

3. The device for removing water and iron from recycled plastic granules of waste household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide hole (911) and the second guide hole (921) are both frustum-shaped hole structures. The inner diameter of the end of the first guide hole (911) adjacent to the second retaining ring (92) is smaller than the inner diameter of the end of the first guide hole (911) away from the second retaining ring (92). The inner diameter of the second guide hole (921) near the first buckle (91) is smaller than the inner diameter of the second guide hole (921) away from the first buckle (91); The minimum inner diameter of the first guide hole (911) and the second guide hole (921) is smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting hole (922).

4. The device for removing water and iron from recycled plastic pellets of waste household appliances according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (5) includes a first clamping piece (52) and a second clamping piece (55), and a connecting rod (51) is connected between the first clamping piece (52) and the inner wall of the box (1). The first clamping piece (52) is provided with a limiting screw (53), which is inserted into the through hole (10) at the corner of the supporting film (2) and the adsorption film (3); The second clamping piece (55) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting screw (53), and the limiting screw (53) is connected to the limiting nut (54) by threaded connection. By adjusting the limiting nut (54), the second clamping piece (55) is pressed close to the first clamping piece (52) for clamping the end of the supporting film (2) and the adsorption film (3) away from the guide block (4).

5. The device for removing water and iron from recycled plastic granules of waste household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide block (4) is provided with a limiting groove (41) on its side, and an elastic strip (22) is inserted inside the limiting groove (41). The outer side of the elastic strip (22) is connected to the inner side of the supporting film (2), and the two ends of the elastic strip (22) are adjacent to the top of the guide block (4), and the two ends of the elastic strip (22) are respectively detachably mounted on the guide block (4) by a screw (42).

6. The device for removing water and iron from recycled plastic granules of waste household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment component (64) is provided on the support base (61), and the adjustment component (64) is used to adjust the sealing plate (63) to close the inlet and outlet (12); The adjustment assembly (64) includes an adjustment motor (641) mounted on a support base (61). The output end of the adjustment motor (641) is connected to an adjustment screw (642). The adjustment screw (642) is rotatably mounted on the support base (61), and a threaded sleeve (643) is threadedly fitted to the outside of the adjustment screw (642). The threaded sleeve (643) is connected to the sealing plate (63).

7. The device for removing water and iron from recycled plastic pellets of waste household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing door (11) is movably provided on one side of the box (1).

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