Multi-wavelength intensity-modulated optical fiber fabry-perot sensor high-speed measurement system

CN116734897BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310509608.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-08
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2043-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]在光纤传感器中,大数据量的原始宽光谱干涉数据需要密集的光谱信号采样和与之数据量匹配的复杂处理计算,这是保证高精度解调的关键,但是大量的数据量与复杂的处理计算限制了系统的解调速度,因此,需要在不降低解调精度的前提下、减少重构干涉光谱所需的数据量,才能从根本上突破光纤法珀测量系统的速度瓶颈

Benefits of technology

[0024]本发明分别从光谱采集与数据处理的硬件系统结构入手,采用激光阵列多波长强度调制的方式减少重构光谱时所需的采样点数,大幅度减少数据采集与处理的资源占用,从而突破其速度瓶颈。本发明具有高速度、高精度、高灵敏度和长期稳定的优点,可广泛应用于测量声音、振动等参数。该技术在光纤传感器领域具有独特的技术创新和应用前景。

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Abstract

The application claims a kind of multi-wavelength intensity modulation spectrum sampling fiber Fabry sensor high-speed measurement system, belongs to the field of fiber sensing technology.The system includes laser array, fiber coupler, fiber circulator, fiber Fabry-Perot (Fabry) interference sensor, photodetector, multiplex lock-in amplifier and computer;Method includes: using laser array, outputting multiple different wavelength lasers, and modulating each wavelength laser with different modulation frequency intensity modulation, transmitting to fiber Fabry sensor through fiber coupler and fiber circulator to interfere;S2: interference signal enters photodetector through fiber circulator, converts the interference signal output by fiber Fabry sensor into electrical signal;S3: multiplex lock-in amplifier separates different wavelength interference signals by different internal reference frequencies, and transmits them to computer;S4: after computer obtains the spectrum of interference signal, the cavity length of sensor is demodulated in real time using Fourier transform algorithm.The system has the advantages of high speed, high precision, high sensitivity and long-term stability.
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Citation Information

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